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Encyclopedia > Myriad

Updated 228 days 8 hours 33 minutes ago.

Myriad is a classical Greek name for the number 104 = 10 000. In modern English the word refers to an unspecified large quantity. Look up myriad in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other uses, see Number (disambiguation). ... Look up ten thousand in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...


The term myriad is a progression in the commonly used system of describing numbers using tens and hundreds. Small numbers are named in terms of number of tens plus the remainder; for example 76 is seven tens plus six. Numbers larger than ten tens require a new description, a hundred. Thus, 1776 is seventeen hundred and seventy six. Similarly one hundred hundred is a myriad. A myriad myriad, or one hundred million, was left as the largest named number by the Ancient Greeks and is also the largest named number in the Bible. Ancient Greece is the term used to describe the Greek_speaking world in ancient times. ... This Gutenberg Bible is displayed by the United States Library. ...


A myriad is primarily a singular cardinal number; just as the 'thousand' in 'four thousand' is singular (one does not write 'four thousands people') the word myriad is used in the same way: "there are four myriad people outside". When used as a noun, meaning 'a large number', it follows the same rules as that phrase. However, that is not the case originally in Greek, where there is plural.


In English, the term "myriad" is most commonly used to refer to a large number of an unspecified size. In this way "myriad" can be used as either a noun or an adjective. Thus both "there are myriad people outside" and "There is a myriad of people outside" are correct.


Merriam-Webster notes, "Recent criticism of the use of myriad as a noun, both in the plural form myriads and in the phrase a myriad of, seems to reflect a mistaken belief that the word was originally and is still properly only an adjective.... however, the noun is in fact the older form, dating to the 16th century. The noun myriad has appeared in the works of such writers as Milton (plural myriads) and Thoreau (a myriad of), and it continues to occur frequently in reputable English. There is no reason to avoid it."[1]

Chinese, Japanese and Korean also have words for a myriad squared (100,000,000): yi4(億), oku (億), and eok (억/億)(pronounced "awk"), respectively. A myriad cubed (10 000³) is a zhao4 (兆); cho (兆); a myriad to the fourth power (10 0004) is a jing1 (京); kei (京). Conversely, Chinese, Japanese and Korean do not have single words for a thousand squared, cubed, etc., unlike English and many other languages of European origin. “Hebrew” redirects here. ... This article is on all of the Northern Chinese dialects. ... This article is on all of the Yue dialects. ...


The English numbering system divides large numbers into groups of three digits, and so the names for such numbers follow this division (10 000 = ten thousand). East Asian numbering divides large numbers into groups of four; so in Chinese, Japanese, or Korean, 30 000 really would be "three myriad" (3 0000 - Japanese san-man). One million is a hundred myriad (100 x 10000 instead of 1000 x 1000); the next uniquely named number after a myriad is 億, which is myriad myriad (10000 x 10000) or a hundred million. Look up one thousand in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... 100 (one hundred) (the Roman numeral is C for centum) is the natural number following 99 and preceding 101. ...


Modern Greek still uses the word "myriad" by itself, but also to form the word for million. The word for million is ekatommyrio (hundred myriad - εκατομμύριο); one thousand million is disekatommyrio (twice hundred myriad - δισεκατομμύριο). To help compare orders of magnitude this page lists dimensionless numbers between 109 and 1012. ...


The largest number named in Ancient Greek was a myriad myriad and Archimedes of Syracuse used this quantity as the basis for a numeration system of large powers of ten, which he needed to count grains of sand, see The Sand Reckoner. Note: This article contains special characters. ... Archimedes of Syracuse (Greek: c. ... The Sand Reckoner (Greek: Ψαμμίτης, Psammites) is a work by Archimedes in which he set out to determine an upper bound for the number of grains of sand that fit into the universe. ...


There is only slight indication that "myria" has at all been used as a metric prefix for 10,000, e.g., 10 kilometres = 1 myriametre. It does not have official status as an SI prefix. “km” redirects here. ... There exist several unit prefixes used like the SI prefixes, but that are not part of the SI system. ... An SI prefix (also known as a metric prefix) is a name or associated symbol that precedes a unit of measure (or its symbol) to form a decimal multiple or submultiple. ...


In Sweden, one mile = 10 000 metres = one myriametre. Before Sweden went metric, one Swedish mile was 10 688 metres, so only a small change had to be made to the old Swedish mile to make it equal to one myriametre. Even today, Swedes frequently use the Swedish mile to refer to travel distances in everyday language. Similarly, one myriometre = 0.000 1 metre. “Miles” redirects here. ... metre or meter, see meter (disambiguation) The metre is the basic unit of length in the International System of Units. ... There exist several unit prefixes used like the SI prefixes, but that are not part of the SI system. ... There exist several unit prefixes used like the SI prefixes, but that are not part of the SI system. ... This article is about the unit of length. ...


In Great Britain, the Ordnance Survey use the term myriad to refer to a 100km x 100km area in the British National Grid. Part of an Ordnance Survey map at 1 inch to the mile scale from 1945 Ordnance Survey (OS) is an executive agency of the United Kingdom government. ... A myriad is an area 100 km x 100 km square. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ...


[edit] See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Myriad - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (576 words)
Similarly, the system using myriads works up to a myriad myriad, or one hundred million, which was left as the largest named number by the Ancient Greeks and is also the largest named number in the Bible.
One million is a hundred myriad (100 x 10000 instead of 1000 x 1000); the next uniquely named number after a myriad is 億, which is myriad myriad (10000 x 10000) or a hundred million.
The largest number named in Ancient Greek was a myriad myriad and Archimedes of Syracuse used this quantity as the basis for a numeration system of large powers of ten, which he needed to count grains of sand, see The Sand Reckoner.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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