NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Mystras

Mystras (also Mistra, Mystra and Mistras Greek: Μυστράς, Μυζηθράς Mizithras or Myzithras in the chronicle of Morea ) was a fortified town in Morea (the Peloponnesus), on Mt. Taygetos, near ancient Sparta. It lies approximately eight kilometres west of the modern town of Sparti. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 685 Ã— 599 pixel Image in higher resolution (800 Ã— 700 pixel, file size: 27 KB, MIME type: image/png) Other versions Adapted from Image:Greece outline map. ... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... Time zones of Europe: Light colours indicate countries not observing daylight saving Eastern European Time (EET) is one of the names of UTC+2 time zone, 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. ... Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) is one of the names of UTC+3 time zone, 3 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. ... Eastern European Time Central Africa Time Israel Standard Time South Africa Standard Time Central European Summer Time West Africa Summer Time Category: ... -12 | -11 | -10 | -9:30 | -9 | -8 | -7 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3:30 | -3 | -2:30 | -2 | -1 | -0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Basic Definition In geography, the elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or some other fixed point). ... This is an alphabetical list of countries of the world, including independent states (both those that are internationally recognised and generally unrecognised), inhabited dependent territories and areas of special sovereignty. ... The peripheries (Ï€ÎµÏÎ¹Ï†ÎÏÎµÎ¹ÎµÏ‚) are the subnational divisions of Greece. ... The Peloponnese or Peloponnesus (Greek: Î ÎµÎ»Î¿Ï€ÏŒÎ½Î½Î·ÏƒÎ¿Ï‚ Peloponnesos; see also List of traditional Greek place names) is a large peninsula in southern Greece, forming the part of the country south of the Gulf of Corinth. ... Greece consists of 13 administrative regions known as Peripheries of Greece, which are further subdivided into 51 prefectures (nomoi, singular - nomos, Greek: Î½Î¿Î¼Î¿Î¯, Î½Î¿Î¼ÏŒÏ‚)): See also List of the prefectures of Greece by area List of the prefectures of Greece by population density List of the prefectures of Greece by population External... Laconia (; see also List of traditional Greek place names), also known as Lacedaemonia, is a prefecture in Greece. ... This is an alphabetical list of municipalities and communities in Greece. ... Here are list of postal codes in Greece. ... This is a list of dialing codes in Greece. ... Greek car number plates are composed of three letters and four digits per plate (e. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Greece. ... A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State... Mystras File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... As of 2006, there are a total of 830 World Heritage Sites located in 138 State Parties. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Greece. ... A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State... This is a list of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Europe. ... A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State... The name Morea (Greek: ÎœÏ‰ÏÎÎ±Ï‚ or ÎœÏ‰ÏÎ¹Î¬Ï‚) was used to refer to the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece during the Middle Ages and the early modern period. ... The Morea and surrounding states carved from the Byzantine Empire, as they were in 1265 (William R. Shepherd, Historical Atlas, 1911) The name Morea (Μωρέας) for Peloponnesos first appears in the 10th century in Byzantine chronicles. ... Peloponnesos (Greek: Πελοπόννησος, sometime Latinized as Peloponnesus or Anglicized as The Peloponnese) is a large peninsula in Greece, forming the part of the country south of the Isthmus of Corinth. ... Taygetus or Taygetos (Greek: Ταΰγετος), also Taigetos is a mountain range of the Peloponnesus, Southern Greece, extending about 65 mi (100 km) north from the southern end of Cape Matapan in the Mani Peninsula. ... Sparta (Doric: SpÃ¡rtÄ, Attic: SpÃ¡rtÄ“) is a city in southern Greece. ... Sparti (, SpartÄ“) is a municipality of Laconia, Greece. ...

In 1249, Mystras became the seat of the Latin Principality of Achaea, established in 1205 after the conquest of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade, and Prince William II Villehardouin, a grand-nephew of the Fourth Crusade historian Geoffrey of Villehardouin, built a palace there. Events University, the first College at Oxford founded Births Emperor Kameyama of Japan Pope John XXII Frederick I, Margrave of Baden Deaths July 6 - Alexander II of Scotland (b. ... The Principality of Achaea was one of the three vassal states of the Latin Empire which replaced the Byzantine Empire after the capture of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade. ... January 6 - Philip of Swabia becomes King of the Romans April 14 - Battle of Adrianople between Bulgars and Latins August 20 - Following certain news of Baldwin Is death, Henry of Flanders is crowned Emperor of the Latin Empire April 1 - King Amalric II of Jerusalem (born 1145) May 7... Map of Constantinople. ... The Entry of the Crusaders into Constantinople (EugÃ¨ne Delacroix, 1840). ... William II Villehardouin (died May 1, 1278) was the last Villehardouin prince of Achaea (=Morea) and ruled the principality at the height of its power and influence. ... Geoffrey of Villehardouin (in French Geoffroi de Villehardouin) (1160â€“c. ...

In 1261, the Latins ceded Mystras and other forts in the southeastern Peloponnese as ransom for William II, who had been captured in Pelagonia, and Michael VIII Palaeologus made the city the seat of the new Despotate of Morea. It remained the capital of the despotate, ruled by relatives of the Byzantine emperor, although the Venetians still controlled the coast and the islands. Mystras and the rest of Morea became relatively prosperous after 1261, compared to the rest of the empire. Under the despot Theodore it became the second most important city in the empire after Constantinople, and William II's palace became the second residence of the emperors. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (2048 Ã— 1536 pixel, file size: 693 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (2048 Ã— 1536 pixel, file size: 693 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Events July 25 - Constantinople re-captured by Nicaean forces under the command of Michael VIII Palaeologus, Byzantine Empire re-formed August 29 - Urban IV becomes Pope, the last man to do so without being a Cardinal first Bela IV of Hungary repels Tatar invasion Charles of Anjou given rule of... Combatants Principality of Achaea Empire of Nicaea Commanders William II Villehardouin John Palaiologos Theodore Dukas Strength Unknown Unknown Casualties Unknown Unknown The Battle of Pelagonia took place in September of 1259, between the Empire of Nicaea and the Principality of Achaea. ... The Byzantine Empire in 1265 (William R. Shepherd, Historical Atlas, 1911) Michael VIII (1225 â€“ December 11, 1282) was the founder of the Palaeologos dynasty that would rule the Byzantine Empire to the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. ... The Despotate of Morea was a province of the Byzantine Empire which existed between the mid-14th and mid-15th centuries. ... This is a list of Byzantine Emperors. ... Venice (Italian: Venezia, Venetian: Venezsia, Latin: Venetia) is a city in northern Italy, the capital of region Veneto, and has a population of 271,251 (census estimate January 1, 2004). ...

Mystras was also the last centre of Byzantine scholarship; the Neoplatonist philosopher George Gemistos Plethon lived there until his death in 1452. He and other scholars based in Mystras influenced the Italian Renaissance, especially after he accompanied the emperor John VIII Palaeologus to Florence in 1439. Neoplatonism (also Neo-Platonism) is the modern term for a school of religious and mystical philosophy that took shape in the 3rd century AD, based on the teachings of Plato and earlier Platonists. ... Georgius Gemistos ,or Plethon (or Pletho), (c. ... Events October - English troops under John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, land in Guyenne, France, and retake most of the province without a fight. ... The Renaissance (French for rebirth, or Rinascimento in Italian), was a cultural movement in Italy (and in Europe in general) that began in the late Middle Ages, and spanned roughly the 14th through the 17th century. ... Medal of the emperor during his visit to Florence, by Pisanello (1438). ... Florence (Italian: ) is the capital city of the region of Tuscany, Italy. ... Events Battle of Grotnik, which ended the hussite movement in Poland Eric of Pomerania, King of Sweden, Denmark and Norway is declared deposed in Sweden. ...

The last Byzantine emperor, Constantine XI, was despot at Mystras before he came to the throne. Demetrius Palaeologus the last despot of Morea, surrendered the city to the Ottoman emperor Mehmed II in 1460. The Venetians occupied it from 1687 to 1715, but otherwise the Ottomans held it until 1821 and the beginning of the Greek War of Independence. It was abandoned by King Otto for the newly rebuilt Sparta. Constantine XI: The last Byzantine emperor is considered a saint by the Eastern Orthodox Church. ... Demetrius Palaeologus or Demetrios Palaiologos (Gr. ... Motto Ø¯ÙˆÙ„Øª Ø§Ø¨Ø¯ Ù…Ø¯Øª Devlet-i Ebed-mÃ¼ddet (The Eternal State) Anthem Ottoman imperial anthem Borders in 1680, see: list of territories Capital SÃ¶ÄŸÃ¼t (1299â€“1326) Bursa (1326â€“65) Edirne (1365â€“1453) Constantinople (Ä°stanbul, 1453â€“1922) Language(s) Ottoman Turkish Government Monarchy [[Category:Former monarchies}}|Ottoman Empire, 1299]] Sultans - 1281â€“1326... Mehmed II (Ottoman Turkish: Ù…ØÙ…Ø¯ Ø«Ø§Ù†Ù‰ , Turkish: ), (also known as el-Fatih (Ø§Ù„ÙØ§ØªØ), the Conqueror, in Ottoman Turkish, or, in modern Turkish, Fatih Sultan Mehmet) (March 30, 1432 â€“ May 3, 1481) was Sultan of the Ottoman Empire for a short time from 1444 to 1446, and later from 1451 to 1481. ... Events The first Portuguese navigators reach the coast of modern Sierra Leone. ... Venice (Italian: Venezia, Venetian: Venezsia, Latin: Venetia) is a city in northern Italy, the capital of region Veneto, and has a population of 271,251 (census estimate January 1, 2004). ... Events March 19 - The men under explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle murder him while searching for the mouth of the Mississippi River. ... Year 1715 (MDCCXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... Year 1821 (MDCCCXXI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Combatants Greek revolutionaries United Kingdom Kingdom of France Russian Empire Ottoman Empire Egyptian Khedivate Commanders Theodoros Kolokotronis Alexander Ypsilanti Georgios Karaiskakis Omer Vryonis Mahmud Dramali Pasha ReÅŸid Mehmed Pasha Ibrahim Pasha. ... A Youthful Portrait of King Otto of Greece King Otto of Greece, (Greek: ÎŒÎ¸Ï‰Î½, Î’Î±ÏƒÎ¹Î»ÎµÏÏ‚ Ï„Î·Ï‚ Î•Î»Î»Î¬Î´Î¿Ï‚) also Prince of Bavaria (June 1, 1815 - July 26, 1867) was made the first modern king of Greece in 1832 under the Convention of London, whereby Greece became a new independent kingdom under the protection of the...

In 1989 the ruins, including the fortress, palace, churches, and monasteries, were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Year 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar). ... UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ... A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State...

Nearest places

Sparta (Doric: SpÃ¡rtÄ, Attic: SpÃ¡rtÄ“) is a city in southern Greece. ... City Hall of Mystras, Magoula Sainopouleio Theatre, located in Magoula Magoula is a district of modern Sparta city, capital of Mistras(Mystras) municipality. ...

Communes

City Hall of Mystras, Magoula Sainopouleio Theatre, located in Magoula Magoula is a district of modern Sparta city, capital of Mistras(Mystras) municipality. ...

Historical population

The municipality seat of Mystras is in Magoula. Year 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ... City Hall of Mystras, Magoula Sainopouleio Theatre, located in Magoula Magoula is a district of modern Sparta city, capital of Mistras(Mystras) municipality. ...

The community has a school and a square (plateia). Plateia (Ï€Î»Î±Ï„ÎµÎ¯Î±) is the Greek word for town square. ...

External links

Sellasia, Selasia or Selassia (Greek: Σελλασία) rarely Arakhova is a village and a municipality which this town is the seat of the municipality of Oinounta, Inounta or Inouda (Greek, Modern: Οινούντα, Ancient/Katharevousa: -ous), ancient form... Kalamata (Greek, Modern: ÎšÎ±Î»Î±Î¼Î¬Ï„Î±, Ancient/Katharevousa: -ai), older forms: Kalamai is a city in southern Greece, on the Peloponnesos, by the Mediterranean. ... Messenia (Greek: , in Modern Greek Messinia; see also List of traditional Greek place names) is a prefecture in the Peloponnese, a region of Greece. ... Sparta (Doric: SpÃ¡rtÄ, Attic: SpÃ¡rtÄ“) is a city in southern Greece. ...

See also

v • d • e

World Heritage Sites in Greece

Acropolis · Archaeological Sites of Delphi, Epidaurus, Olympia, Vergina, Mycenae and Tiryns · Pátmos · Delos · Meteora · Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas, Nea Moni · Mount Athos · Mystras · Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessalonika · Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos · Medieval City of Rhodes · Temple of Apollo Epicurius, Bassae · Old Town of Corfu Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... The Wikimedia Commons (also called Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ... Here are communities and communes including sections in the prefecture of Laconia in Greece: // A-B Ageranos Agia Eirini Agioi Anargyroi Agios Apostolios Agios Chrostoforos Agios Dimitrios, near Niata Agios Dimitrios, in southern Molaoi province. ... Laconia (; see also List of traditional Greek place names), also known as Lacedaemonia, is a prefecture in Greece. ... Asopos (Î‘ÏƒÏ‰Ï€ÏŒÏ‚) is a municipality in Laconia, Greece. ... East Mani (Greek: Î‘Î½Î±Ï„Î¿Î»Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎœÎ¬Î½Î· - AnatolikÃ MÃ¡ni) is a municipality in the prefecture of Laconia, Greece. ... Elos (Greek: Έλος) is a village in Greece near Skala and Vlachiotis. ... Faris (Î¦Î¬ÏÎ¹Ï‚) is a municipality in Laconia, Greece. ... Geronthres (Greek: Î“ÎµÏÎ¿Î½Î¸ÏÎÏ‚, ancient Geronthrae) is a municipality southwest of Sparta, Laconia, Greece. ... Gytheio (Greek, Modern: Î“ÏÎ¸ÎµÎ¹Î¿, Ancient/Katharevousa: -on), also Gythio, Githeio or Githio is a town of Laconia in Greece, long known as the seaport of Sparta some 30 miles inland. ... Krokees (ÎšÏÎ¿ÎºÎµÎÏ‚) is a municipality in Laconia, Greece. ... Molaoi (ÎœÎ¿Î»Î¬Î¿Î¹) is a municipality in Laconia, Greece. ... Monemvassia (Greek: ÎœÎ¿Î½ÎµÎ¼Î²Î±ÏƒÎ¯Î±, ÎœÎ¿Î½ÎµÎ¼Î²Î¬ÏƒÎ¹Î±, ÎœÎ¿Î½ÎµÎ¼Î²Î±ÏƒÎ¹Î¬), is a medieval fortress with an adjacent town, located on a small peninsula off the east coast of the Peloponnese in the Greek prefecture of Laconia. ... Niata (ÎÎ¹Î¬Ï„Î±) is a municipality in Laconia, Greece. ... Oinountas (Modern Greek: ÎŸÎ¹Î½Î¿ÏÎ½Ï„Î±Ï‚, Ancient/Katharevousa: -ous, ancient form: Oinous or Inous, Latin: Oenus) is a municipality in the northeastern part of the prefecture of Laconia, Greece. ... Oitylo is one of the oldest towns in Mani. ... Pellana or Pellene or Pellane (Greek: á¼¡ Î ÎÎ»Î»Î±Î½Î±, Paus. ... Skala (Î£ÎºÎ¬Î»Î±) is a municipality in Laconia, Greece. ... Smynos (Î£Î¼ÏÎ½Î¿Ï‚) is a municipality in Laconia, Greece. ... Sparta (Doric: SpÃ¡rtÄ, Attic: SpÃ¡rtÄ“) is a city in southern Greece. ... Therapnes (Î˜ÎµÏÎ¬Ï€Î½ÎµÏ‚) is a municipality in Laconia, Greece. ... Voies (Greek: Î’Î¿Î¹ÎÏ‚), or also Vatika (Greek: Î’Î¬Ï„Î¹ÎºÎ±), is a rural municipality of Greece found in the prefecture of Laconia on the southern tip of Cape Malea. ... Zarakas is a ruined frankish monastery built on the shores of Lake Stymphalia in the Peloponnese in Greece after the Frankish occupation of parts of the Byzantine Empire. ... Coordinates 36Â°29â€² N 22Â°57â€² E Country Greece Periphery Peloponnese Prefecture Laconia Population 745 source (2001) Elevation 0-276 m Postal code 230 53 Area code 27340 Licence plate code Î‘Îš Website elafonissos. ... Karyes (ÎšÎ±ÏÏ…ÎÏ‚) is a community in Laconia, Greece. ... A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State... The Acropolis of Athens is the best known acropolis (high city, The Sacred Rock) in the world. ... Delphi (Greek , [Ã°eÌžlËˆfi]) is an archaeological site and a modern town in Greece on the south-western spur of Mount Parnassus in a valley of Phocis. ... Panoramic view of the theater at Epidaurus Epidaurus (Epidauros) was a small city (polis) in ancient Greece at the Saronic Gulf. ... Olympia among the principal Greek sanctuaries Olympia (Greek: OlympÃa or OlÃ½mpia, older transliterations, Olimpia, Olimbia), a sanctuary of ancient Greece in Elis, is known for having been the site of the Olympic Games in classical times, comparable in importance to the Pythian Games held in Delphi. ... Location of AigÃ©ai/Vergina in Greece. ... A clay tablet with writing in Linear B from Mycenae. ... Plan of Tiryns excavations Tiryns (in ancient Greek Î¤Î¯ÏÏ…Î½Ï‚ and in modern Î¤Î¯ÏÏ…Î½Î¸Î±) is a Mycenaean archeological site in the Greek nomos of Argolis in the Peloponnese peninsula, some kilometres north of Nauplion. ... Patmos is a small island in the Aegean Sea. ... The island of Delos, Carl Anton Joseph Rottmann, 1847 The island of Delos (Greek: Î”Î®Î»Î¿Ï‚, Dhilos), isolated in the centre of the roughly circular ring of islands called the Cyclades, near Mykonos, had a position as a holy sanctuary for a millennium before Olympian Greek mythology made it the birthplace of... Meteora is also an album by the band Linkin Park. ... Dafni or Daphni (Greek Î”Î¬Ï†Î½Î¹ before the spelling change, Dafnion Î”Î¬Ï†Î½Î¹Î¿Î½ or Daphnion) is a monastery 11 km north-west of downtown Athens in Chaidari, south of Athinon Avenue (GR-8A). ... The monastery of St. ... Chios (Greek: , alternative transliterations Khios and Hios, see also List of traditional Greek place names; Ottoman Turkish: ØµØ§Ù‚ÙŠØ² SakÄ±z; Genoese: Scio) is a Greek island in the Aegean Sea five miles off the Turkish coasts. ... Capital Karyes Official languages Koine Greek and Church Slavonic (both liturgical); Modern Greek, Russian, Serbian, Georgian, Bulgarian, Romanian (civil use) Government - Head of State2 Dora Bakoyannis - Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I Area - Total 390 kmÂ² 150 sq mi Population - estimate 2,250 Demonyms: Athonite, Hagiorite (English); Î‘Î¸Ï‰Î½Î¯Ï„Î·Ï‚, Î‘Î³Î¹Î¿ÏÎ¯Ï„Î·Ï‚ (Greek). ... Thessaloniki or Salonica (Greek: Î˜ÎµÏƒÏƒÎ±Î»Î¿Î½Î¯ÎºÎ·) is Greeces second-largest city and the capital of Macedonia. ... The remains of the Pythagoreion, an ancient fortified port with Greek and Roman monuments and a spectacular tunnel-aqueduct, along with the Heraion of Samos were jointly registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992. ... For other uses, see Heraion (disambiguation) The Heraion of Samos was built by the architects Rhoikos and Theodoros in 540 BC. The temple stood opposite the cult altar of Hera in her sanctuary. ... Rhodes (Greek: Î¡ÏŒÎ´Î¿Ï‚ - RÃ³dos) is the main city of the Greek island of Rhodes, in the Aegean Sea. ... The Temple of Apollo at Bassae, built around 420 BC is a Doric style temple that faces up-down, unlike most other temples that face left-right. ... Corfu (Greek: ÎšÎÏÎºÏ…ÏÎ± - KÃ©rkyra) is a city in north-western Greece. ...