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Encyclopedia > Nacogdoches, Texas
Nacogdoches, Texas
Location of Nacogdoches, Texas
Location of Nacogdoches, Texas
Coordinates: 31°36′32″N 94°39′3″W / 31.60889, -94.65083
Country United States
State Texas
County Nacogdoches
Area
 - Total 25.3 sq mi (65.5 km²)
 - Land 25.2 sq mi (65.3 km²)
 - Water 0.1 sq mi (0.2 km²)
Elevation 302 ft (92 m)
Population (2000)
 - Total 29,914
 - Density 1,185.9/sq mi (457.9/km²)
Time zone Central (CST) (UTC-6)
 - Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP codes 75961-75965
Area code(s) 936
FIPS code 48-50256GR2
GNIS feature ID 1363573GR3

Nacogdoches (pronounced [ˌnæːkə̆ˈdoʊtʃɪs]) is a city in Nacogdoches County, Texas, in the United States. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 29,914. It is the county seat of Nacogdoches CountyGR6 and is situated in East Texas. Nacogdoches is a sister city of Natchitoches, Louisiana. Image File history File links TXMap-doton-Nacogdoches. ... This list of countries, arranged alphabetically, gives an overview of countries of the world. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas  US Government Portal      The political units and divisions of the United States include: The 50 states... For other uses, see Texas (disambiguation). ... Index: Contents: Top - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Anderson County formed in 1846 from part of Houston County. ... Nacogdoches County (pronounced nack-a-doe-chis) is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. ... This article is about the physical quantity. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Elevation histogram of the surface of the Earth – approximately 71% of the Earths surface is covered with water. ... A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, ′ – a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... This article is about the unit of length. ... 2000 US Census logo The Twenty-Second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13. ... Population density per square kilometre by country, 2006 Population density map of the world in 1994. ... Timezone and TimeZone redirect here. ...  CST or UTC-6 The Central Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting six hours from UTC during standard time (UTC-6) and five hours during daylight saving time (UTC-5). ... −12 | −11 | −10 | −9:30 | −9 | −8 | −7 | −6 | −5 | −4 | −3:30 | −3 | −2:30 | −2 | −1 | −0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Although DST is common in Europe and North America, most of the worlds people do not use it. ... -12 | -11 | -10 | -9:30 | -9 | -8 | -7 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3:30 | -3 | -2:30 | -2 | -1 | -0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Mr. ... North American area code 936 is a state of Texas telephone area code for numbers in the Huntsville area. ... Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) are publicly announced standards developed by the U.S. Federal government for use by all (non-military) government agencies and by government contractors. ... GNIS (The Geographic Names Information System) contains name and locative information about almost two million physical and cultural features located throughout the United States of America and its Territories. ... Nacogdoches County (pronounced nack-a-doe-chis) is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. ... For other uses, see Texas (disambiguation). ... 2000 US Census logo The Twenty-Second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13. ... A county seat is a term for an administrative center for a county, primarily used in the United States. ... Nacogdoches County (pronounced nack-a-doe-chis) is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. ... Red counties show the core of East Texas; pink and red counties may or may not be included in East Texas, and thus their inclusion varies from source to source. ... The city of Natchitoches (pronounced , or NAK-uh-tush) is the parish seat of Natchitoches Parish, in the U.S. state of Louisiana. ...


Nacogdoches entered the news in February 2003, as one of the East Texas towns that received much of the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster debris. The quick response of the community impressed federal authorities who arrived later. Federal officials made use of mapping provided by Stephen F. Austin State University's Columbia Regional Geospatial Service Center. The center began mapping debris data points within 30 minutes of impact and predicted the scatter area very accurately, saving searchers an enormous amount of time. 2003 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December A timeline of events in the news for February, 2003. ... Red counties show the core of East Texas; pink and red counties may or may not be included in East Texas, and thus their inclusion varies from source to source. ... For further information about Columbias mission and crew, see STS-107. ... Stephen F. Austin State University (commonly SFA or Stephen F) is a public university located in Nacogdoches, Texas. ...

Contents

Geography

Nacogdoches is located at 31°36′32″N, 94°39′3″W (31.608855, -94.650862)GR1. Its location is approximately 140 miles NNE of Houston, 130 miles SE of Dallas and 90 miles SW of Shreveport.


According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 65.5 km² (25.3 mi²). 65.3 km² (25.2 mi²) of it is land and 0.2 km² (0.1 mi²) of it (0.24%) is water. The city center is located just to the north of the fork of two creeks, the LaNana and Banita. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ...


Lake Nacogdoches is located ten miles west of the city. A new lake - Naconiche - is being constructed and will begin filling in late 2007 or early 2008.


Demographics

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 29,914 people, 11,220 households, and 5,935 families residing in the city. The population density was 457.8/km² (1,185.9/mi²). There were 12,329 housing units at an average density of 188.7/km² (488.7/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 65.98% White, 25.06% African American, 0.34% Native American, 1.13% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 5.84% from other races, and 1.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.82% of the population. Image:1870 census Lindauer Weber 01. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...


There were 11,220 households out of which 25.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.7% were married couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 47.1% were non-families. 33.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 3.04. Matrimony redirects here. ...


In the city the population was spread out with 20.2% under the age of 18, 30.9% from 18 to 24, 22.3% from 25 to 44, 15.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 24 years. For every 100 females there were 87.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.2 males.


The median income for a household in the city was $22,700, and the median income for a family was $37,020. Males had a median income of $28,933 versus $22,577 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,546. About 20.9% of families and 32.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 38.4% of those under age 18 and 13.3% of those age 65 or over. However, traditional measures of poverty can be highly misleading when applied to communities with a large proportion of students, such as Nacogdoches. The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...


History

Nacogdoches is the oldest town in Texas. Evidence of settlement on the same site dates back to 10,000 years ago. It was one of the original European settlements in the region originally populated with Adaeseños from fort Los Adaes[1]. For other uses, see Texas (disambiguation). ... Los Adaes was a Spanish settlement during the 18th century that included the Catholic mission San Miguel de los Adaes and the presidio Nuestra Senora del Pilar de Los Adaes (Our Lady of Pilar of the Adaes). ...


Nacogdoches is named for the Caddo family of Indians who once lived in the area. There is a legend that tells of an old Caddo chief who lived near the Sabine River and had twin sons. When the sons grew to manhood and were ready to become leaders of their own tribes, the father sent one brother three days eastward toward the rising sun. The other brother was sent three days toward the setting sun. |- Link title |}]]]]</nowiki> and Caddo, Oklahoma. ... Sabine River can refer to: The Sabine River in the United States The Sabine River in New Zealand. ...


The twin who settled three days toward the setting sun was Nacogdoches. The other brother, Natchitoches, settled three days to the east in Louisiana. The two brothers remained friendly and the road between the two communities was well traveled. This road became a trade route and the eastern end of the El Camino Real. The Natchitoches are a Native American people. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... El Camino Real (Spanish for the Royal or Kings Highway) was the name of a series of pre-automobile highways linking the various New World colonies of Spain: There is an El Camino Real in California; see: El Camino Real (California); that road provoked a Jargon File bilingual homographic...


Nacogdoches remained a Caddo Indian settlement until 1716 when Spain established a mission here, Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe de los Nacogdoches. That was the first European activity in the area, but a mission was not a town - it was a church. The "town" of Nacogdoches got started after the Spaniards decided that the French were no longer a threat and that maintaining the mission was too costly. So, in 1772 they ordered all settlers in the area to move to San Antonio. Some were eager to escape the wilderness, but others had to be forced from their homes by soldiers. // Events August 5 - In the Battle of Peterwardein 40. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... Year 1772 (MDCCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Sunday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... Nickname: Location in the state of Texas Coordinates: Counties Bexar County Government  - Mayor Phil Hardberger Area  - City  412. ...


Antonio Gil Y'Barbo, a prominent Spanish trader, emerged as the leader of the settlers, and in the spring of 1779, he led a group back to Nacogdoches. Later that summer, Nacogdoches received designation from Mexico as a pueblo, or town, thereby making it the first "town" in Texas. Y'Barbo was named Lt. Governor of the new town and he established the rules and laws under which the city was governed. He laid out streets with the intersecting El Camino Real and El Calle del Norte as his central point. On the main thoroughfare he built a stone house for use in his trading business. The house, or Old Stone Fort as it's called today, became a gateway from the United States to the vast Texas frontier. [2] 1779 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... For other uses, see Texas (disambiguation). ...


The city has been under more flags than the state of Texas, claiming up to 9 flags. In addition to the Six Flags of Texas, it also flew under these flags: The Magee-Gutierrez Republic, The Long Republic, and The Fredonia Republic. This article is about the theme park. ... The Long Republic (formal name: Republic of Texas) lasted from June 23, 1819 to October 8, 1820. ... Fredonia was the name of a proposed republic in Texas, founded by Cherokee chief Richard Fields and John Dunn Hunter, a white whod been captured by the Osage Nation as a child and who was devoted to the cause of establishing an Indian nation. ...


In 1912, the Marx Brothers came to town to perform their singing act at the old Opera House. Their performance was interrupted by a man who came inside shouting, "Runaway mule!" Most of the audience left the building, apparently thinking a runaway mule would provide better entertainment. When they filed back in, Julius (later known as Groucho) began insulting them, saying "Nacogdoches is full of roaches!" and "The jackass is the flower of Tex-ass!" Instead of becoming angry, audience members laughed. Soon afterward, Julius and his brothers decided to try their hand at comedy instead of singing, at which they had barely managed to scrape together a living. A historic plaque commemorating the event is posted in downtown Nacogdoches. Given the location of this formative experience, the Brothers' later decision, during the making of Duck Soup, to name the imaginary country "Freedonia" hardly seems coincidental. This article is about the comedian siblings. ... Groucho Marx poses for an NBC promotional photograph Julius Henry Marx, known as Groucho Marx (October 2, 1890 - August 19, 1977), was an American comedian, working both with his siblings, the Marx Brothers, and on his own. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...


In 1997, Willie Nelson came to Nacogdoches to perform with his friend, Paul Buskirk, a renowned mandolin player. During his stay, Nelson recorded a number of jazz songs at Encore Studios. In 2004, he released those recordings on a CD entitled Nacogdoches. Willie Nelson (born Willie Hugh Nelson, April 30, 1933) is an American entertainer and songwriter, born and raised in Abbott, Texas. ...


On February 1, 2003, the Space Shuttle Columbia broke up during re-entry, depositing debris across Texas. Much of the debris landed in Nacogdoches[3], and much of the media coverage of the disaster focused on Nacogdoches. Space Shuttle Columbia (NASA Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-102) was the first spaceworthy space shuttle in NASAs orbital fleet. ... For further information about Columbias mission and crew, see STS-107. ...


On September 24, 2005 Hurricane Rita struck Nacogdoches as a Category 1 hurricane[3][4][5]. Nacogdoches experienced the same problems Houston was having because of the unprecedented amount of people evacuating the Houston-Galveston area. The city's local shelters were already overwhelmed with evacuees that had come from New Orleans because of Hurricane Katrina. Long lines at gas stations, shortages of supplies, food and fuel were widespread. Many Houstonians took the Eastex Freeway (U.S. Route 59) out of Houston to evacuate through East Texas. Travel times between Nacogdoches and Houston were reported taking about 24-36 hours, when normal travel time is about 2 hours. As a result of Hurricane Rita, U.S. Route 59 has been designated as an evacuation route by TXDOT, with all of it lanes to be used for contraflow traffic. Nacogdoches was designated as the north end terminus of the contraflow/evacuation route. Lowest pressure 895 mbar (hPa)[1] Damages $10 billion (2005 USD)[1] Fatalities 7 direct, 113 indirect Areas affected Bahamas, Florida, Cuba, Yucatán Peninsula, Louisiana, Texas, Mississippi, Arkansas Part of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season Hurricane Rita is the fourth-most intense Atlantic hurricane ever recorded and the most... Houston redirects here. ... New Orleans is the largest city in the state of Louisiana, United States of America. ... This article is about the Atlantic hurricane of 2005. ... U.S. Route 59 is a north-south United States highway (though it is signed east-west in parts of Texas). ... U.S. Route 59 is a north-south United States highway (though it is signed east-west in parts of Texas). ... The Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) is a governmental agency in the U.S. state of Texas. ... Contraflow lane reversal is a program designed for quick emergency evacuation of an area. ...


Nacogdoches hosts the [6] Texas Blueberry Festival the second Saturday in June. The county is the top blueberry producer in Texas and is headquarters for the Texas Blueberry Marketing Association. The city recently tagged itself as the "Capital of the Texas Forest Country". The community is one of the first Texas Certified Retirement Communities.


Famous residents past and present

  • Accomplished author Joe R. Lansdale lives in Nacogdoches and teaches creative writing courses at Stephen F. Austin State University.
  • Nashville country music songwriter Jim Collins ("The Good Stuff," "It Just Comes Natural") is from Nacogdoches.
  • Davy Thomas from the popular podcast Pop Trash Radio lives in Nacogdoches.
  • Country music comedian Willie P. Richardson, known as "The Phone Prankster", lives in Nacogdoches.

Robert Madeley, The Real American Hero, OIF 5 Vet Fulham Football Club (FFC) is a football team based in Fulham, London. ... First international Unofficial: USA 0 - 1 Canada  (Newark, NJ, USA; November 28, 1885) Official:  Sweden 2 - 3 USA (Stockholm, Sweden; August 20, 1916) Biggest win USA 8 - 1 Cayman Islands  (Mission Viejo, CA, USA; November 14, 1993) USA 7 - 0 El Salvador  (Los Angeles, CA, USA; December 5, 1993) USA... Clinton Drew Clint Dempsey a. ... Joe R. Lansdale is an author from Texas. ... Type Upper House President of the Senate Richard B. Cheney, R since January 20, 2001 President pro tempore Robert C. Byrd, D since January 4, 2007 Members 100 Political groups Democratic Party Republican Party Last elections November 7, 2006 Meeting place Senate Chamber United States Capitol Washington, DC United States... Kathryn Ann Bailey Hutchison, usually known as Kay Bailey Hutchison (born July 22, 1943, in Galveston, Texas), is the senior United States Senator from Texas. ... For other uses, see General Hospital (disambiguation). ... Brad Maule (October 11, 1951 - ) is an American actor best known for a longtime role as Dr. Dr. Tony Jones on the American television series General Hospital, which he played until 2006. ... Stephen F. Austin State University (commonly SFA or Stephen F) is a public university located in Nacogdoches, Texas. ... Guiding Light (known as The Guiding Light prior to 1975, GL) is an American television program credited by the Guinness Book of World Records as being the longest-running soap opera in production and the longest running drama in television history. ... For other uses of Broadway, see Broadway. ... Ron Raines (born December 2, 1949 in Texas City, Texas) is an American actor. ... Larry Eugene Centers, Sr. ... For other uses, see Redskins (disambiguation). ... City Glendale, Arizona Other nicknames The Cards, The Birds, Big Red, The Buzzsaw Team colors Cardinal Red, Black, and White Head Coach Ken Whisenhunt Owner Bill Bidwill General manager Rod Graves Mascot Big Red League/Conference affiliations National Football League (1920–present) Western Division (1933-1949) American Conference (1950-1952... Jeremiah Trotter (born January 20, 1977 in Hooks, Texas) is an American football linebacker in the NFL. On August 21, 2007, he was released by the Philadelphia Eagles, making him a free agent. ... This article relates to sports. ... City Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Team colors Midnight Green, Black, White, and Silver Head Coach Andy Reid Owner Jeffrey Lurie General manager Tom Heckert (official) Andy Reid (de facto) Fight song Fly, Eagles Fly Mascot Swoop League/Conference affiliations National Football League (1933–present) Eastern Division (1933-1949) American Conference (1950-1952... City New Orleans, Louisiana Team colors Old Gold, Black, and White Head Coach Sean Payton Owner Tom Benson General manager Mickey Loomis Mascot Gumbo League/Conference affiliations National Football League (1967–present) Eastern Conference (1967-1969) Capitol Division (1967; 1969) Century Division (1968) National Football Conference (1970-present) NFC West... Oail Andrew Bum Phillips (born on September 29, 1923 in Nederland, Texas or Orange, Texas) is a former National Football League (NFL) head coach. ... Joseph W. Kennedy (May 30, 1916 – May 5, 1957) is credited with being a co-discoverer of Plutonium along with Glenn T. Seaborg, Edwin McMillan, and Arthur Wahl. ... This article is about the radioactive element. ...


Education

The City of Nacogdoches is served by the Nacogdoches Independent School District - Home of the Dragons. Nacogdoches Independent School District is a public school district based in Nacogdoches, Texas (USA). ...


Nacogdoches is home to Stephen F. Austin State University, which is a state institution of about 11,000 students. Angelina College (based in neighboring Lufkin) operates a branch campus in Nacogdoches. Stephen F. Austin State University (commonly SFA or Stephen F) is a public university located in Nacogdoches, Texas. ... Angelina College is a community college located in Lufkin, Texas, with a branch campus in nearby Nacogdoches, Texas, and a future location in Crockett, Texas // Angelina College was founded September 24, 1966 with construction of the original seven building campus beginning in November of 1967. ... Lufkin is a city in Angelina County, Texas, United States. ...


Points of interest

Mast Arboretum (20 acres) is an arboretum and botanical garden located on the campus of Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas. ... Stephen F. Austin State University (commonly SFA or Stephen F) is a public university located in Nacogdoches, Texas. ...

References

Cultural references

  • Mentioned in the song Tom Ames' Prayer by Steve Earle.
  • Briefly mentioned in the song Lake Charles by Lucinda Williams.
  • 'The kid' stays briefly and first encounters The Judge and Toadvine in Nacogdoches in Cormac McCarthy's novel Blood Meridian
  • A key plot point of the movie Bubba Ho-Tep involves Elvis switching lives with an impersonator who happens to live in Nacogdoches. The movie is based off of a short story written by Texan author Joe R. Lansdale, who lives in Nacogdoches.

Steve Earle (born Stephen Fain Earle January 17, 1955) is an American singer-songwriter, well known for his rock and country music, as well as for his political views. ... For other persons named Lucinda Williams, see Lucinda Williams (disambiguation). ... For the musician, see Cormac McCarthy (musician). ... For the Canadian band, see Blood Meridian (band). ... Bubba Ho-tep is the title of a novella by Joe R. Lansdale which originally appeared in the anthology The King Is Dead: Tales of Elvis Post-Mortem (edited by Paul M. Sammon, Delta 1994) and was adapted as a 2002 horror-black comedy film starring Bruce Campbell as Elvis... Joe R. Lansdale is an author from Texas. ...

External links

Texas Portal
  • Nacogdoches, Texas is at coordinates 31°36′32″N 94°39′03″W / 31.608855, -94.650862Coordinates: 31°36′32″N 94°39′03″W / 31.608855, -94.650862

  Results from FactBites:
 
Nacogdoches, Texas - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (732 words)
Nacogdoches (pronounced [ˌnæːkə̆ˈdoʊtʃɪs]) is a city located in Nacogdoches County, Texas.
It is the county seat of Nacogdoches County
Nacogdoches entered the news in February, 2003, as one of the East Texas towns that received much of the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster debris.
Handbook of Texas Online: NACOGDOCHES COUNTY (5587 words)
Nacogdoches County comprises 939 square miles of the East Texas timberlands, an area heavily forested with a great variety of softwoods and hardwoods, especially pine, cypress, and oak.
By 1800 Nacogdoches, with 660 inhabitants, was the second-largest settlement in the province of Texas.
Nacogdoches was the largest town, with a population of 400, of whom 103 were slaves.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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