NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Nam June Paik

Nam June Paik (July 20, 1932 - January 29, 2006) was an American South-Korean born artist. He worked on several mediums of art but was often being credited for discovering and/or inventing the medium known as video art. Hangul also refers to a word processing application widely used in Korea. ... It has been suggested that Sino-Korean be merged into this article or section. ... The Revised Romanization of Korean (Korean: êµì–´ì˜ ë¡œë§ˆìž í‘œê¸°ë²•; åœ‹èªžì˜ ë¡œë§ˆå— è¡¨è¨˜æ³•) is the official Korean language romanization system in South Korea. ... McCune-Reischauer romanization is one of the two most widely used Korean language romanization systems, along with the Revised Romanization of Korean, which replaced (a modified) McCune-Reischauer as the official romanization system in South Korea in 2000. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1080x1588, 304 KB) Paik Nam-June: Statue in front of the Museum fÃ¼r Kommunikation, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1080x1588, 304 KB) Paik Nam-June: Statue in front of the Museum fÃ¼r Kommunikation, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2592x1944, 2425 KB) Nam June Paik, Electronic Superhighway: Continental U.S, Alaska, Hawaii, 1995 photo by talmoryair, 2006 at the Smithsonian American Art Museum File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2592x1944, 2425 KB) Nam June Paik, Electronic Superhighway: Continental U.S, Alaska, Hawaii, 1995 photo by talmoryair, 2006 at the Smithsonian American Art Museum File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects... The Smithsonian American Art Museum is a museum in Washington, D.C. with an extensive collection of American art. ... July 20 is the 201st day (202nd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 164 days remaining. ... 1932 (MCMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link will take you to a full 1932 calendar). ... January 29 is the 29th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

Born in Seoul, he had a father who worked as a textile manufacturer and four older brothers. As he was growing up, he was trained as a classical pianist. In 1950, Paik and his family had to flee from their home in Korea, due to the Korean War. His family first fled to Hong Kong, but later moved to Japan, for reasons unknown. Six years later, he graduated from the University of Tokyo, thus concluding his studies on both the Histories of Art, and the Histories on Music. He wrote a thesis on Arnold Schoenberg, an important composer, music theorist and teacher. Seoul (SÅul[1] ì„œìš¸) is the capital and largest city of South Korea (Republic of Korea). ... Korea (Korean: í•œêµ or ì¡°ì„ , see below) is a geographic area, civilization, and former state situated on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. ... Combatants UN combatants: Republic of Korea United States United Kingdom Canada Australia The Netherlands France Philippines Communist combatants: Democratic Peopleâ€™s Republic of Korea Peopleâ€™s Republic of China Soviet Union Commanders Syngman Rhee Chung Il Kwon Douglas MacArthur Mark W. Clark Matthew Ridgway Kim Il-sung Choi Yong-kun... The University of Tokyo (æ±äº¬å¤§å¦; TÅkyÅ Daigaku, abbreviated as æ±å¤§ TÅdai) is one of the leading research universities in Japan. ... Arnold Schoenberg, Los Angeles, 1948 Schoenberg redirects here. ...

That year, he moved to Germany, to study yet again, the History of Music at Munich University. While he was studying in Germany, Paik met the composers – Karlheinz Stockhausen, and John Cage as well as the conceptual artists Joseph Beuys and Wolf Vostell. After meeting them, Paik was inspired to go into electronic art. Paik worked with Stockhausen and Cage in a studio for electronic music. With approximately 48,000 students, the Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich (German: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München or LMU) is one of the largest universities in Germany. ... Karlheinz Stockhausen (born August 22, 1928) is a German composer, one of the most important and controversial composers of the 20th century. ... John Cage For the character of John Cage from the TV show Ally McBeal see: John Cage (Character) John Milton Cage (September 5, 1912 â€“ August 12, 1992) was an American experimental music composer, writer and visual artist. ... This article or section needs a complete rewrite for the reasons listed on the talk page. ... Wolf Vostell was one of the most important German artists after the Second World War. ... Electronic art is art which makes use of electronic media or, more broadly, refers to technology and/or electronic media. ... Electronic music is a term for music created using electronic devices. ...

Nam June Paik then began participating in the Neo-Dada art movement, known as Fluxus, which was inspired by the composer John Cage, and his use of everyday sounds and noises in his music. He made his big debut at an exhibition known as, “Exposition of Music-Electronic Television”, in which he scattered televisions everywhere, and used magnets to alter or disort their images. Luna Theory is a book written by a band called I Am Spartacus. ... Fluxus (from to flow) is an art movement noted for the blending of different artistic disciplines, primarily visual art but also music and literature. ...

In 1964, Paik move to New York, and began working with classical cellist Charlotte Moorman, to combine his video, music, and performance. In the work “TV Cello”, the pair stacked televisions on top one another, so that they formed the shape of an actual cello. When Moorman drew her bow across the “cello”, images of both her playing, and images of other cellists playing appeared on the screens. In 1965, Sony introduced the Portapak, Paik's greatest weapon. With this, he could both move and record things, for it was the first portable video and audio recorder. From there, Paik became an international celebrity, known for his creative and entertaining works. A few are listed below. 1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar). ... Official language(s) English de facto Capital Albany Largest city New York City Area Ranked 27th - Total 54,520 sq mi (141,205 kmÂ²) - Width 285 miles (455 km) - Length 330 miles (530 km) - % water 13. ... Madeline Charlotte Moorman (November 18, 1933â€“November 8, 1991) was an American cellist and performance artist. ... Video is the technology of electronically capturing, recording, processing, storing, transmitting, and reconstructing a sequence of still images which represent scenes in motion. ... Music is a form of art and entertainment or other human activity that involves organized and audible sounds and silence. ... A cello The violoncello, almost always abbreviated to cello (the c is pronounced as the ch in cheese), is a stringed instrument and a member of the violin family. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Portapak was the first portable video recording device. ...

In a notorious 1967 incident, Charlotte Moorman was arrested for going topless whilst performing in Paik’s “Opera Sextronique”. Two years later, in 1969, they performed “TV Bra for Living Sculpture”, in which Charlotte wore a bra with small TV screens over her breasts^[1]. Paik developed the idea of an 'Electronic Superhighway' as early as 1974 in his text 'Media Planning for the Postindustrial Society'^[2].

In another one of Paik’s pieces, Something Pacific (1986), a statue of a sitting Buddha faces its image on a closed circuit television. (The piece is part of the Stuart Collection of public art at the University of California, San Diego.) Another piece, “Positive Egg”, displays a white egg on a black background. In a series of video monitors, increasing in size, the image on the screen becomes larger and larger, until the egg itself becomes an abstract, unrecognizable shape. In "Video Fish"^[3], a piece from 1975, a series of aquariums arranged in a horizontal line contain live fish swimming in front an equal number of monitors which show video images of other fish. The Sun God statue by Niki de Saint Phalle was the first Stuart Collection installation. ... The University of California, San Diego (popularly known as UCSD) is a public, coeducational university located in La Jolla, California. ...

Paik was also known for making robots out of television sets. They were constructed using pieces of wire, and metal, but as time progressed, Paik used parts from radio and television sets.

A retrospective of Paik's work was held at the Whitney Museum of American Art in the spring of 1982. Although Nam June Paik was famous all over the planet, he never once forgot about his home in South Korea, where he was raised. During the New Year's Day celebration in January 1, 1984, he aired "Good Morning, Mr. Orwell," a live link between WNET New York, Centre Pompidou Paris, and South Korea. With the participation of John Cage, Salvador Dalí, Laurie Anderson, Joseph Beuys, Merce Cunningham, Allen Ginsberg and Peter Orlovsky, George Plimpton, and other art superstars, Paik showed that George Orwell's Big Brother hadn't arrived. In 1986, Paik created a piece called “Bye Bye Kipling”, a tape that mixed live events from Seoul, South Korea; Tokyo, Japan; and New York. Two years later, in 1988 he further showed his love for his home with a piece called “The more the better,” a giant tower made entirely of one thousand three monitors for the Olympic Games being held at Seoul. In 1992 Nam June Paik made a piece called the spinning Buddha which can be seen at New Jersey's Newark Museum. Night view of Whitney Museum of American Art The Whitney Museum of American Art is an art gallery and museum in New York City founded in 1931 by Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney. ... Good Morning, Mr. ... John Cage For the character of John Cage from the TV show Ally McBeal see: John Cage (Character) John Milton Cage (September 5, 1912 â€“ August 12, 1992) was an American experimental music composer, writer and visual artist. ... Salvador Felipe Jacinto DalÃ DomÃ¨nech or Salvador Felip Jacint DalÃ DomÃ¨nech (May 11, 1904 â€“ January 23, 1989), known popularly as Salvador DalÃ, was a Catalan-Spanish artist who became one of the most important painters of the 20th century. ... Laurie Anderson (born Laura Phillips Anderson, on June 5, 1947, in Glen Ellyn, Illinois) is an American experimental performance artist and musician. ... This article or section needs a complete rewrite for the reasons listed on the talk page. ... Merce Cunningham is a choreography born April 16 1919, Centralia Washington, United States. ... Allen Ginsberg (left) with his lifelong companion, poet Peter Orlovsky Irwin Allen Ginsberg (IPA: ) (June 3, 1926 â€“ April 5, 1997) was an American Beat poet born in Newark, New Jersey. ... Peter Orlovsky (born July 8, 1933) is an American poet best known for being the lover of Beat Generation poet Allen Ginsberg. ... George Ames Plimpton (March 18, 1927 â€“ September 25, 2003) was an American journalist, writer and actor. ... It has been suggested that Eileen OShaughnessy be merged into this article or section. ... Big Brother may refer to: Big Brother (1984), a character from the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four Authoritarianism, referred to as Big Brother, any omnipresent, seemingly benevolent figure representing the oppressive control over individual lives exerted by an authoritarian government, a concept from the above novel. ...

In 1996, Nam June Paik had a stroke, which left him partially paralyzed. A final restrospective of his work was held the spring of 2000 at the Guggenheim Museum in New York, integrating the unique space of the museum into the exhibition itself. This coincided with a downtown gallery showing of video artworks by his wife Shigeko Kubota, mainly dealing with his recovery from the stroke. Nam June Paik died January 29, 2006, in Miami, Florida, due to natural causes. 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... The Guggenheim Museum refers to any of several museums worldwide created and run by the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation. ... Nickname: Big Apple, City that never Sleeps Location in the state of New York Coordinates: Country United States State New York Boroughs Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Area - City 1,214. ... Kubota Shigeko visual and performance artist born in Niigata, Japan, in 1937. ... January 29 is the 29th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Nickname: The Magic City, Location in Miami-Dade County and the state of Florida. ...

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Categories: 1932 births | 2006 deaths | American artists | Contemporary artists | Video artists | Fluxus | Korean Americans | Korean artists Paul Garrin, 1957, is best known as a politically active video artist from the 1990s. ... July 20 is the 201st day (202nd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 164 days remaining. ... 1932 (MCMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link will take you to a full 1932 calendar). ... Seoul (SÅul[1] ì„œìš¸) is the capital and largest city of South Korea (Republic of Korea). ... January 29 is the 29th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Nickname: The Magic City, Location in Miami-Dade County and the state of Florida. ...

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