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Encyclopedia > Nanyue
History of Việt Nam Map of Vietnam
Hồng Bàng Dynasty (c. 2880–258 BCE)
Thục Dynasty (257–207 BCE)
First Chinese domination (207 BCE–39 CE)
  • Triệu Dynasty (207–111 BCE)
Trưng Sisters (40–43)
Second Chinese domination (43–544)
Anterior Lý Dynasty and Triệu Việt Vương (544–602)
Third Chinese domination (602–905)
  • Mai Hắc Đế
  • Phùng Hưng
Autonomy (905–938)
Ngô Dynasty (939–967)
Đinh Dynasty (968–980)
Prior Lê Dynasty (980–1009)
Lý Dynasty (1009–1225)
Trần Dynasty (1225–1400)
Hồ Dynasty (1400–1407)
Fourth Chinese domination (1407–1427)
  • Posterior Trần Dynasty
  • Lam Sơn Rebellion
Later Lê Dynasty (1428–1788)
  • Early Lê
  • Restored Lê
Mạc Dynasty
Trịnh-Nguyễn War
Tây Sơn Dynasty (1778–1802)
Nguyễn Dynasty (1802–1945)
North-South Division During The Indochina Wars (1945–1975)
Socialist Republic of Vietnam (from 1976)
[edit]

Nanyue (Traditional Chinese: 南越; pinyin: Nányuè; Vietnamese: Nam Việt) was an ancient kingdom that consisted of parts of the modern Chinese provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and much of modern northern Vietnam. The kingdom was established by the Han Chinese general Zhao Tuo (Traditional Chinese: 趙佗; pinyin: Zhào Tuō; Vietnamese: Triệu Đà) of the Qin dynasty who assimilated the customs of the Yue peoples and central China in his territory. Its capital was named Panyu, where is today's Guangzhou, China. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Blank map of Vietnamese provinces. ... Tây SÆ¡n Dynasty (1778–1802) Nguyá»…n Dynasty (1802–1945) French Indochina (1887–1954) Empire of Vietnam (1945) Indochina Wars (1945–1975) Democratic Republic of Vietnam State of Vietnam Republic of Vietnam Republic of South Vietnam Socialist Republic of Vietnam (from 1976) List of Vietnamese monarchs The H... The Vietnamese Thục Dynasty has only one ruler, Thục Phán himself, last prince of Shu (state) of China, who proclaimed himself king An Dương Vương. ... Nam Việt or Nanyue (Chinese: 南越; pinyin: ) was an ancient kingdom that consisted much of modern northern Vietnam and the Chinese provinces of Guangdong and Guangxi. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Nam Việt. ... Tây SÆ¡n Dynasty (1778–1802) Nguyá»…n Dynasty (1802–1945) French Indochina (1887–1954) Empire of Vietnam (1945) North-South Division During The Indochina Wars (1945–1975) Democratic Republic of Vietnam State of Vietnam Republic of Vietnam Republic of South Vietnam Socialist Republic of Vietnam (from 1976) List... Second Chinese dominiation of Vietnam saw strengthen control on the region. ... Image:Trieuau3. ... Lý Nam Đế (Lý, The Southern Emperor) was originally Lý Bí or Lý Bôn (October 17, 503 - April 13, 548, Traditional Chinese: 李賁, pinyin: Lǐ BÄ“n) is debateably considered the first emperor of Vietnam and the founder of the Early Lý (or Li/Lee) Dynasty (544 - 603) and ruled from... Triệu Việt Vương (548-570) Triệu Quang Phục was recognized by Emperor Lý Nam Đế as the best lieutenant and general in the army. ... Third Chinese domination of Vietnam saw two Chinese imperial dynasty rule over Chinese controlled region of Chiaozhou. ... Phùng Hưng (Hán tá»±: 馮興) was a military leader who briefly reigned Vietnam during the 8th century. ... Khuc family was a session of leaders whom challenge Chinese rule over Vietnam. ... Duong Dinh Nghe (937-938) was the Chinese administrator of Giao Chi in around 930 AD. He was a skillful, talented general under Khuc Hao, descendant of the Khuc family dynasty who wrestled Chinese control for 3 generations barely a dozen of years ago. ... Around the year 930 AD, as Ngô Quyen (吳權) rose to power, northern Vietnam was a province and vassal state of China and was referred to as Giao Chi (交趾). Every year the governor/administrator of Giao Chi had to pay tribute and give offerings to China. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... // Đinh Bo Linhs childhood Đinh Bo Linhs father was Đinh Cong Tru, a mandarin under the reigns of Ngô Quyen (939-944) and Ngô Xuong Van (950-954). ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Lý Dynasty (Vietnamese: nhà Lý, pronounced like Lee), sometimes known as the Posterior Lý Dynasty (nhà Hậu Lý), was a Vietnamese dynasty that began in 1009 when Lý Thái Tổ overthrew the Anterior Lê Dynasty (nhà Tiền Lê) and ended in 1225 when the queen L... The Trần Dynasty (陳朝 Trần Triều; or vernacularly Nhà Trần, meaning the Trần Family) was a Vietnamese dynasty that ruled Vietnam (at that time known as Đại Việt) from 1225 to 1400. ... The Hồ Dynasty was a short-lived seven-year reign of two emperors, Hồ Quý Ly in 1400 and his second son, Hồ Hán Thương, who reigned from 1400 to 1407. ... The fourth Chinese domination was a period of the history of Vietnam, from 1406 to 1428, upon which, the country was ruled by the Ming Dynasty administration. ... The period of 1407 till 1417 in the history of Vietnam is characterized by 2 revolts centered around 2 figures, Tran Quy Giang Dinh De and Tran Qui Khoach. ... The Later Lê Dynasty (Vietnamese: Nhà Hậu Lê, Sino-Vietnamese: 後黎朝), sometimes referred to as the Lê Dynasty (the earlier Lê Dynasty ruled only for a brief period) was the longest-ruling dynasty of Vietnam, ruling the country from 1428 to 1788, with a brief interruption. ... The Mạc Dynasty. ... Trịnh Lords (1553-1789) A series of rulers of Vietnam who controlled the powers of government while leaving a figurehead as king. ... The Nguyá»…n Lords (1558 - 1775) were a series of rulers of Southern Vietnam. ... Trịnh-Nguyen War (1627 - 1673) - A long war waged between the two ruling families in Vietnam. ... Tây SÆ¡n Dynasty (1778–1802) Nguyá»…n Dynasty (1802–1945) French Indochina (1887–1954) Empire of Vietnam (1945) North-South Division During The Indochina Wars (1945–1975) Democratic Republic of Vietnam State of Vietnam Republic of Vietnam Republic of South Vietnam Socialist Republic of Vietnam (from 1976) List... Tây SÆ¡n Dynasty (1778–1802) Nguyá»…n Dynasty (1802–1945) French Indochina (1887–1954) Empire of Vietnam (1945) North-South Division During The Indochina Wars (1945–1975) Democratic Republic of Vietnam State of Vietnam Republic of Vietnam Republic of South Vietnam Socialist Republic of Vietnam (from 1976) List... Flag Capital Hanoi Language(s) French Political structure Federation Historical era New Imperialism  - Established 1887  - Addition of Laos 1893  - Vietnam Declaration of Independence September 2, 1945  - Independence of Laos July 19, 1949  - Independence of Cambodia November 9, 1953  - Disestablished 1954 Area  - 1945 750,000 km2 289,577 sq mi Currency... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Indochina Wars refers to wars of national liberation that erupted in the wake of World War II, fought in Southeast Asia from 1947 until 1979, between nationalist Vietnamese against French, American, and Chinese forces. ... The Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRVN), or less commonly, Vietnamese Democratic Republic (Vietnamese: Việt Nam Dân Chá»§ Cá»™ng Hòa), also known as North Vietnam, was proclaimed by Ho Chi Minh in Hanoi, September 2nd1945 and was recognized by the Peoples Republic of China and the... Motto: None Official language Vietnamese Capital Saigon First Chief Emperor Bao Dai Last Chief Ngo Dinh Diem Rule Area South Vietnam (1954-) Independence  - Provisional  - Declared  - Recognised  - Dissolved From Franch rule May 27, 1948 June 14, 1949 1954 October 26, 1955 Currency Piastre National anthem Call to the Citizens Caution: The... Anthem Thanh niên Hành Khúc (Call to the Citizens) Capital Saigon Language(s) Vietnamese Government Republic Last President¹ Duong Van Minh Last Prime minister Vu Van Mau Historical era Cold War  - Regime change June 14, 1955  - Dissolution April 30, 1975 Area  - 1973 173,809 km² 67,108... Map of the Republic of South Vietnam. ... Below is a list of Vietnamese monarchs. ... Traditional Chinese characters refers to one of two standard sets of printed Chinese characters. ... Pinyin, more formally called Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; Pinyin: ), is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ... For other province-level divisions, see Political divisions of China. ... Guangdong, often spelt as Kwangtung, is a province on the south coast of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Guangxi (Zhuang: Gvangjsih; old orthography: ; Simplified Chinese: 广西; Traditional Chinese: 廣西; Pinyin: GuÇŽngxÄ«; Wade-Giles: Kuang-hsi; Postal System Pinyin: Kwangsi), full name Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Zhuang: Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih; old orthography: ; Simplified Chinese: 广西壮族自治区; Traditional Chinese: 廣西壯族自治區; Pinyin: GuÇŽngxÄ« Zhuàngzú ZìzhìqÅ«) is a Zhuang autonomous region of... Yunan redirects here. ... Languages Chinese languages Religions Predominantly Taoism, Mahayana Buddhism, traditional Chinese religions, and atheism. ... Zhao Tuo (Traditional Chinese: 趙佗; pinyin: Zhào Tuō) or Triệu Đà in Vietnamese, was a Chinese commanding general of the Qin dynasty who later founded the kingdom of Nanyue, or Nam Việt (南越). He was also the founder of the Zhao Dynasty (Trieu Dynasty) of Nanyue. ... Traditional Chinese characters refers to one of two standard sets of printed Chinese characters. ... Pinyin, more formally called Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; Pinyin: ), is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ... Qin empire in 210 BC Capital Xianyang Language(s) Chinese Religion Taoism Government Monarchy History  - Unification of China 221 BC  - Death of Qin Shi Huangdi 210 BC  - Surrender to Liu Bang 206 BC The Qin Dynasty (Chinese: ; Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Chin Chao) (221 BC - 206 BC) was preceded... Yue (Traditional Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Yüeh4; also seen as Yueh, Yuet, Việt) refers to ancient semi-Sinicized or non-Sinicized Chinese peoples of southern China, originally those along the eastern coastline of present-day Zhejiang province and Shanghai. ... Guangzhou is the capital and the sub-provincial city of Guangdong Province in the southern part of the Peoples Republic of China. ...

Contents

History

The history of Nányuè was written in Records of the Grand Historian by Han Dynasty historian Sima Qian, between 109 BC to 91 BC. The Records of the Grand Historian or the Records of the Grand Historian of China (Chinese: 史記; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Shih-chi; literally Historical Records), written from 109 BCE to 91 BCE, was the magnum opus of Sima Qian, in which he recounted Chinese history from the time of the mythical... Han Dynasty in 87 BC Capital Changan (202 BC–9 AD) Luoyang (25 AD–190 AD) Language(s) Chinese Religion Taoism, Confucianism Government Monarchy History  - Establishment 206 BC  - Battle of Gaixia; Han rule of China begins 202 BC  - Interruption of Han rule 9 - 24  - Abdication to Cao Wei 220... Sima Qian Si Ma Qian (司馬遷) (c. ...


After the first Emperor of China Qin Shi Huang united China by conquering all six kingdoms in 219 BC, he ordered his generals to conquer the regions of present-day Guangdong and Guangxi. The conquest was completed in 214 BC. A new administrative unit, Nánhǎi Commandery (南海郡) was formed to rule the area corresponding approximately to present-day Guangdong. Zhào Tuō was appointed to manage a Lóngchuān (龍川), a strategic place in the military. He asked Qin Shi Huang to send 500 thousand people from Central China to Nánhǎi to assimilate the culture of Central China and Yuè. For the volcano in Indonesia, see Emperor of China (volcano). ... The monarch known now as Qin Shi Huang (Chinese: ; Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Chin Shih-huang) (November / December 260 BCE – September 10, 210 BCE), personal name Yíng Zhèng, was king of the Chinese State of Qin from 247 BCE to 221 BCE (officially still under the Zhou Dynasty... Guangdong, often spelt as Kwangtung, is a province on the south coast of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Guangxi (Zhuang: Gvangjsih; old orthography: ; Simplified Chinese: 广西; Traditional Chinese: 廣西; Pinyin: GuÇŽngxÄ«; Wade-Giles: Kuang-hsi; Postal System Pinyin: Kwangsi), full name Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Zhuang: Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih; old orthography: ; Simplified Chinese: 广西壮族自治区; Traditional Chinese: 廣西壯族自治區; Pinyin: GuÇŽngxÄ« Zhuàngzú ZìzhìqÅ«) is a Zhuang autonomous region of...


Establishment

After the death of Qin Shi Huang, a wave of anti-Qin riots swept across central China and the Qin Dynasty soon capitulated. In 208 BC, the head of Nánhǎi Commandery, Rèn Xiāo (任囂), appointed Zhào Tuō to succeed his position and suggested that Zhao establish a country in the south and take advantage the mountainous boundary with northern China. Zhao soon reinforced the defences in the mountain passes north and replaced the Qin officials with his own followers. In 203 BC, he conquered another two commanderies, Guìlín (桂林郡, approximately Guangxi) and Xiàng "Elephant" (象郡, approximately Yunnan, north and central Vietnam), at the south of the mountain. The new kingdom of Nányuè was born, with Pānyú as the capital; Zhào Tuō declared himself Wǔ Wáng (武王, lit. martial king) of Nányuè. Qin empire in 210 BC Capital Xianyang Language(s) Chinese Religion Taoism Government Monarchy History  - Unification of China 221 BC  - Death of Qin Shi Huangdi 210 BC  - Surrender to Liu Bang 206 BC The Qin Dynasty (Chinese: ; Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Chin Chao) (221 BC - 206 BC) was preceded... In a range of hills, or especially of mountains, a pass (also gap, notch, col, saddle, bwlch or bealach) is a lower point that allows easier access through the range. ... Panyu or Pun Yue (番禺) is a district in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. ...


Liu Bang, after years of war with his rivals, established the Han dynasty and reunified Central China in 202 BC. Liu and his successors adopted a policy of peace to give his empire time to regenerate. In 211 BC, the emperor Liu sent Lù Jiǎ (陸賈) to Nányuè to appoint Zhào Tuō as the King of Nányuè. Trade relations were established at the border between Nányuè and the Han kingdom of Changsha. Although formally a Han subject state, Nányuè retained a large measure of effective autonomy. Emperor Gao (256 BC or 247 BC–June 1, 195 BC), commonly known inside China as Gaozu, personal name Liu Bang, was the first emperor of the Chinese Han Dynasty, ruling over China from 202 BC until 195 BC, and one of only two dynasty founders who emerged from... Han Dynasty in 87 BC Capital Changan (202 BC–9 AD) Luoyang (25 AD–190 AD) Language(s) Chinese Religion Taoism, Confucianism Government Monarchy History  - Establishment 206 BC  - Battle of Gaixia; Han rule of China begins 202 BC  - Interruption of Han rule 9 - 24  - Abdication to Cao Wei 220... Changsha (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Chang-sha) is the capital city of Hunan, a province of Southcentral China, located on the lower reaches of Xiangjiang river, a branch of the Yangtze River. ...


After the death of Liu Bang in 195 BC, the government was put in the hands of his wife, the Empress of Lǚ (呂后). The king of Changsha asked Lǚ to block the trade between two kingdoms and prepared to conquer the kingdom of Nányuè. Zhào Tuō was angry and felt alienated. In revenge, he then declared himself the emperor of Nányuè and attacked the kingdom of Changsha and returned. Lǚ sent general Zào (灶) to punish the Zhào Tuō. The hot and humid weather made soldiers fall ill and the army unable to go south of the mountains. The army withdrew. With the military success, Zhào Tuō reunited the surrounding state of Mǐnyuè (閩越) in the east and Ōuluò (甌雒) in the west to become her subject kingdoms. The empress thus killed Zhao's clan in Han and damaged his ancestors' tomb.


In 179 BC, Liu Heng ascended the Emperor of Han. He reversed the policy of the empress. He ordered officials to visit the family town Zhēndìng (真定), garrison the town and made offering to his ancestors regularly. His prime minister Chén Píng (陳平) suggested to send Lù Jiǎ to Nányuè as they were familiar with each other. Zhào Tuō felt surprised on Lù's arrival. He then withdrew his title of emperor and Nányuè became Han's subject state. Liu Heng (Simplified Chinese: 刘恒; pinyin: Liú Héng) (1954-) is generally seen as a realist writer. ...


The Yuè, under the domination of the Han (Han Wudi) was forced, wiped, tortured and enslaved to repair and enhance the Great Wall of China.


Zhào Hú

In 137 BC, Zhào Tuō died. His grandson Zhào Hú (趙胡) succeeded the king of Nányuè. Yǐng Xìng (郢興), the king of Mǐnyuè, attacked Nányuè. Zhào Hú asked the Emperor Liu Che to send troops to halt the attack of Mǐnyuè. The emperor sent two generals to Mǐnyuè. Before Han's advancing to Mǐnyuè, Yǐng Xìng's younger brother Yú Shàn (餘善) killed Yǐng Xìng and surrendered. Emperor Wu of Han (156 BC*–March 29, 87 BC), personal name Liu Che, was the sixth emperor of the Chinese Han Dynasty, ruling from 141 BC to 87 BC. Emperor Wu is considered one of the greatest emperors throughout Chinese history, ranking alongside Emperor Taizong of the Tang dynasty...


The emperor Liu Che sent Zhuāng Zhù (莊助) to Nányuè. Zhào Hú thanked the Emperor and sent his son Zhào Yīngqí (趙嬰齊) to the Han capital, Chang'an. He also wanted to go Chang'an but was stopped by his minister for fear that he could not return and it would be the end of the kingdom. He thus pretended to be sick and stayed in Nányuè. He really fell sick later for over 10 years and died. He got his posthumous name Wén Dì (文帝). For other uses, see Changan (disambiguation). ... A posthumous name (Traditional Chinese: 諡號/謚號 Simplified Chinese: 谥号; Pinyin: shì hào; Romaji: shigō/tsuigō; Revised Romanization of Korean: siho) is a honorary name given to royalty in some cultures posthumously, that is, after the persons death. ...


Zhào Yīngqí

Zhào Yīngqí returned to Nányuè and succeeded the king. He married a woman of family Jiū (樛) from Handan and born a son Zhào Xìng (趙興) when he was in Chang'an. He asked the Emperor to appoint Jiū as his queen and Zhào Xìng his crown prince. He sent his second son to Chang'an. Zhào Yīngqí died with posthumous name Míng Wáng (明王). Handan (Simplified: 邯郸; Traditional: 邯鄲; Hanyu Pinyin: ) is a prefecture-level city located in the southwestern part of Hebei Province of China. ...


Zhào Xìng

Zhào Xìng succeeded Zhào Yīngqí as king. As the king was young, the king's mother Jiū took control of the kingdom. In 113 BC, the Emperor sent Ānguó Shǎojì (安國少季) to Nányuè ask the king and the king's mother to visit the Emperor. Ānguó Shǎojì was in fact Jiū's lover when she was in Chang'an. They renewed their affair which made the subjects mistrust the king's mother. To secure their positions, the king and his mother wanted Nányuè to be a kingdom within the Han Empire. The king, his mother, and Ānguó Shǎojì tried to persuade Lǚ Jiā (呂嘉) and other ministers to follow. Lǚ Jiā stood and left. The king's mother tried to kill him but stopped by the king.


Lǚ Jiā refused to meet the king and planned to revolt. As he knew the king had no intention to kill him, the plan was not carried out for months.


Zhào Jiàndé

The minister Lǚ Jiā revolted and killed the king and the king's mother. He named Zhào Jiàndé (趙建德), the eldest son of Zhào Yīngqí, to be the king of Nányuè. In autumn 112 BC the emperor sent a navy of a hundred thousand strong to attack Nányuè. In winter 111 BC the capital Pānyú fell and many surrendered. Lǚ Jiā and Zhào Jiàndé escaped on the sea but were captured soon. Nányuè was officially incorporated into Han.


Kings

personal name posthumous name reign
Chinese Quốc ngữ Pinyin Cantonese Chinese Quốc ngữ Pinyin Cantonese  
趙佗 Triệu Đà Zhào Tuó Chiu To 武王 Vũ Vương Wǔ Wáng Mo Wong 203–137 BCE
趙眜 Triệu Mạt Zhào Mò Chiu Mut 文王 Văn Vương Wén Wáng Man Wong 137–122
趙嬰齊 Triệu Anh Tề Zhào Yīngqí Chiu Ying-chai 明王 Minh Vương Míng Wáng Ming Wong 122–115
趙興 Triệu Hưng Zhào Xìng Chiu Hing 哀王 Ai Vương Āi Wáng Oi Wong 115–112
趙建德 Triệu Kiến Đức Zhào Jiàndé Chiu Kin-tak 陽王 Dương Vương Yáng Wáng Yeung Wong 112–111

Controversy

Among the Vietnamese, the Zhào/Triệu Dynasty was a controversial one. Many consider it a period of Chinese domination since it was ruled by a Chinese general, while others consider it a period of independence because they believed that he adopted Yuè/Việt customs and often ruled in defiance of the Han emperor. Han Dynasty in 87 BC Capital Changan (202 BC–9 AD) Luoyang (25 AD–190 AD) Language(s) Chinese Religion Taoism, Confucianism Government Monarchy History  - Establishment 206 BC  - Battle of Gaixia; Han rule of China begins 202 BC  - Interruption of Han rule 9 - 24  - Abdication to Cao Wei 220...


Archaeological findings

In June of 1983, The tomb of Zhào Hú was found in Guǎngzhōu. Thousands of artefacts were found, including bronze ritual utensils, musical instruments, weapons, farming utensils, lacquer, silk, and jewellery of jade, gold, silver and ivory. Others were also found buried with the king. In addition, the gold seal of Wén Dì was unearthed.


Guangdong and Vietnam

Nán/Nam (南) means in the south and Yuè/Việt (越) means Yuè/Việt people and the place of Yuè/Việt people. Nam Việt is a southern country in the place of Việt people.


The Chinese character 越 (Yuè/Việt) is also variant of 粤 (Yuè/Việt), the Chinese term that covers the languages and ethnicities of the southern Chinese province of Guangdong and surrounding areas. Japanese name Kanji: Kana: Korean name Hangul: Hanja: Vietnamese name Quoc Ngu: Hantu: A Chinese character (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; Pinyin: ) is a logogram used in writing Chinese, Japanese, sometimes Korean, and formerly Vietnamese. ... Guangdong, often spelt as Kwangtung, is a province on the south coast of the Peoples Republic of China. ...


After the Han Chinese controlled the Nányuè area for nearly 1000 years, people in northern Vietnam were partly sinicized while the areas of present-day Guangdong and Guangxi were largely sinicized. Languages Chinese languages Religions Predominantly Taoism, Mahayana Buddhism, traditional Chinese religions, and atheism. ... Sinicization, Sinicisation or Sinification, is the linguistic assimilation or cultural assimilation of terms and concepts into the language and culture of China. ...


The people in northern Vietnam broke away from Han China in 938 A.D. after their victory on the Bach Dang river. They formed their own kingdom and called it Đại Việt (The Great Việt Kingdom). This kingdom grew stronger; it expanded south and conquered the Champa kingdom (in central Vietnam) and most of the Khmer empire (in southern Vietnam), forcing the Khmer to migrate. In 1800s, Nguyen Anh, a Việt king, wanted to change his kingdom's name from Dai Viet to Nam Viet. But some people were afraid that it may be confused with the Nam Viet kingdom of Zhào Tuō, so he reversed the word Nam Việt and made it Việt Nam. The Kinh people of the hundred tribes of Yuè form the majority of the modern-day ethnic group of Vietnam. The Han Dynasty (Traditional Chinese characters: 漢朝, Simplified Chinese characters: 汉朝, pinyin Hàncháo 202 BC - AD 220) followed the Qin Dynasty and preceded the Three Kingdoms in China. ... Languages Vietnamese Religions Predominantly Confucian and Mahayana Buddhist (esp. ... Yue (Traditional Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Yüeh4; also seen as Yueh, Yuet, Việt) refers to ancient semi-Sinicized or non-Sinicized Chinese peoples of southern China, originally those along the eastern coastline of present-day Zhejiang province and Shanghai. ...


Most of people in Guangdong and Guangxi areas were assimilated and became Han Chinese. Languages Chinese languages Religions Predominantly Taoism, Mahayana Buddhism, traditional Chinese religions, and atheism. ...


See also

It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Nam Việt. ... The Vietnamese Thục Dynasty has only one ruler, Thục Phán himself, last prince of Shu (state) of China, who proclaimed himself king An Dương Vương. ...

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Nanyue
  • Wiktionary, the free dictionary, has entries on all these Chinese characters: , 越, 粤
Preceded by
Triệu Dynasty
Ruler of Vietnam
110 BC–AD 40
Succeeded by
Trung sisters

Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Nam Việt. ... Below is a list of Vietnamese monarchs. ... Tây Sơn Dynasty (1778–1802) Nguyễn Dynasty (1802–1945) French Indochina (1887–1954) Empire of Vietnam (1945) North-South Division During The Indochina Wars (1945–1975) Democratic Republic of Vietnam State of Vietnam Republic of Vietnam Republic of South Vietnam Socialist Republic of Vietnam (from 1976) List...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Kwangchow - definition of Kwangchow in Encyclopedia (491 words)
It is believed that the first city was built in 214 BC, named Panyu (番禹 the locals pronounced this in Cantonese as Poon Yu) and have had a continuous occupation since that time.
In 206 BC, it became the capital of Kingdom Nanyue (南越), and the city was expanded.
Han Dynasty annexed Nanyue in 111 BC, and Panyu became a provincial capital and remains so until this day.
Chronology of Asian maritime history (14123 words)
By the time of the Nanyue kingdom (203-111 BCE), Guangzhou was an established trade centre.
Qin dynasty [221-207 BCE]: A shipyard site found at Zhongshansilu in Guangzhou, with Qin coins among the artefacts, is estimated to have built ships carrying 25-30 tons.
Tang Zhiba, 'The influence of the sail on the development of the ancient navy', p.61 - citing Ban Gu, 'Han Shu' ('History of the Han dynasty'), the life of Emperor Wudi [in Chinese, East Han dynasty].
  More results at FactBites »


 

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