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Encyclopedia > Napster (pay service)
Napster, LLC
Image:Napster logo.png
Type Public (NASDAQ: NAPS)
Founded Reconfigured by Roxio in (2003)
Headquarters Los Angeles, California, USA
Key people William Christopher Gorog, Chairman & CEO
Industry Online Music
Products Napster Light
Napster Members
N2G (Napster to Go)
Revenue $94.691 million USD (2005)
Net income $54.945 million USD (2005)
Employees 145 (2006)
Website www.napster.com

Napster, LLC (NASDAQ: NAPS, formerly Roxio, Inc.) is an online music provider offering a variety of purchase and subscription models. Their a la carte sales have been modest compared to their most significant competitor (Apple Computer's iTunes Music Store). The company's name and logo are derived from the infamously free Napster peer-to-peer file trading service, which was shut down after a series of legal actions taken by the RIAA. The brand name was later purchased by Roxio, to capitalize on the notoriety and popularity of the former service. This is a copyrighted and/or trademarked logo. ... A public company is a company owned by the public rather than by relatively few individuals. ... NASDAQ in Times Square, New York City. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Nickname: City of Angels Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates: State California County Los Angeles County  - Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa Area    - City 1290. ... Revenue is a U.S. business term for the amount of money that a company earns from its activities in a given period, mostly from sales of products and/or services to customers. ... Image File history File links Green_Arrow_Up. ... ISO 4217 Code USD User(s) the United States, the British Virgin Islands, East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, Panama, Turks and Caicos Islands, and the insular areas of the United States Inflation 3. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Net income is equal to the income that a firm has after subtracting costs and expenses from the total revenue. ... Image File history File links Red_Arrow_Down. ... ISO 4217 Code USD User(s) the United States, the British Virgin Islands, East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, Panama, Turks and Caicos Islands, and the insular areas of the United States Inflation 3. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Employment is a contract between two parties, one being the employer and the other being the employee. ... 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A website (or Web site) is a collection of web pages, typically common to a particular domain name or subdomain on the World Wide Web on the Internet. ... NASDAQ in Times Square, New York City. ... Roxio is a division and brand of Sonic Solutions. ... Apple Inc. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into ITunes. ... Second version (revised 2001) of Napster logo: Cat wearing headphones. ... A peer-to-peer (or P2P) computer network is a network that relies on the computing power and bandwidth of the participants in the network rather than concentrating it in a relatively few servers. ... The RIAA Logo. ...

Contents

History

Roxio bought the assets of the original Napster company at its bankruptcy auction in 2002 and the online music service called pressplay in 2003, with the intention of using these assets as the basis of a new legal online music service that would let users access music through a subscription or on a fee-per-song basis—and thus giving the record companies and the artists/composers (or their estates) the royalties they had been asking for as iTunes does. This service was confusingly dubbed "Napster 2.0", despite the fact that the original Napster Inc.'s now-dead version of Napster p2p had actually been at version 2.0 for some years. It had a beta release in New York City on October 9, 2003, and went into full production on October 29. Napster 2.0 is not a peer-to-peer service, but besides the name and logo this new version does contain some features (such as artist, album and song search) similar to those of the original Napster. It was the second legal music download service to gain widespread popularity, launched six months after the iTunes Music Store. Second version (revised 2001) of Napster logo: Cat wearing headphones. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... An auctioneer and her assistants scan the crowd for bidders An auction is the process of buying and selling things by offering them up for bid, taking bids, and then selling the item to the highest bidder. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... pressplay was an online music store created by as a joint venture between Universal Music Group and Sony Music Entertainment. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... iTunes is a digital media player application, introduced by Apple Computer on January 10, 2001 at Macworld Expo in San Francisco,[1] for playing and organizing digital music and video files. ... In software engineering, development stage terminology expresses how the development of a piece of software has progressed and how much further development it may require. ... Nickname: Big Apple, Gotham Location in the state of New York Coordinates: Country United States State New York Boroughs The Bronx Brooklyn Manhattan Queens Staten Island Settled 1613  - Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Area    - City 1,214. ... October 9 is the 282nd day of the year (283rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... October 29 is the 302nd day of the year (303rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into ITunes. ...


The Napster PC-based subscription service is currently available in the U.S., UK, Canada, Germany and Japan.


Introduction

Viewing Music on Napster
Viewing Music on Napster

On October 27, 2003, just 48 hours prior to the official launch of Napster 2.0, Napster posted a press release on their website stating that starting in November, people can buy Napster gift cards for $14.85 from Safeway, Rite Aid, CompUSA, Best Buy, and ExxonMobil. This card will have a scratch-off surface that will reveal a unique PIN that can be used with Napster 2.0 to give 15 credits for permanent download of music from the Napster 2.0 service. In another press release Microsoft announced that its new Windows XP Media Center Edition 2004 will feature the Napster 2.0 service. Earlier in October, Napster and Samsung revealed the first Samsung Napster Player, which is currently available at electronic stores throughout the U.S. The press release also claims that Napster 2.0 supports all the leading digital music players currently released on the market, though it does not support the popular Apple iPod. One of the company's first major moves involved a deal with Pennsylvania State University, which started using Napster to provide its students with a legal alternative to illegal file sharing of music.[1] Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1282x773, 150 KB) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1282x773, 150 KB) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... October 27 is the 300th day of the year (301st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 65 days remaining. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Safeway Inc. ... A typical Rite Aid pharmacy. ... CompUSA, Inc. ... Best Buy is sometimes called the big blue box because of the prominent design on Best Buy stores resembling a blue box. ... XOM, this companys ticker symbol, redirects here. ... A personal identification number (PIN) is a numeric value (sometimes expressed as text using the standard telephone dial mapping) that is used in certain systems to gain access, and authenticate. ... Microsoft is one of few companies engaging itself in the console wars Where they are up against sony, nintendo, and of course sharps new console which may cause a threat. ... Windows XP is a line of proprietary operating systems developed by Microsoft for use on general-purpose computer systems, including home and business desktops, notebook computers, and media centers. ... Samsung Group is one of the largest South Korean business groupings. ... The current iPod line. ... It has been suggested that University Park, Pennsylvania be merged into this article or section. ...


On February 23, 2004, Roxio announced that Napster 2.0 had sold 5 million tracks since its launch in October, 2003, and attracted roughly 1.5 million customers. However, at this point the number sold was still far behind Apple Computer's iTunes Music Store, which by January 6, 2004 had sold over 30 million tracks. Analysts were further concerned when it came to light around February 23 that the Hewlett Packard (HP)-Apple deal to bundle iTunes with all new HP PCs in return for an HP-branded iPod had originally been Napster's deal, which was cancelled a few days before Napster 2.0's October 29 launch. February 23 is the 54th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Apple Inc. ... January 6 is the 6th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... February 23 is the 54th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... HP redirects here. ... iTunes is a digital media player application, introduced by Apple Computer on January 10, 2001 at Macworld Expo in San Francisco,[1] for playing and organizing digital music and video files. ... October 29 is the 302nd day of the year (303rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...


On May 20, 2004, Napster announced that it had set up a British service ahead of iTunes to compete with the British legal download market leader OD2 co-owned by Peter Gabriel. There was some concern by British consumer groups about the higher cost charged in the UK which the company attributed to higher record company wholesale costs and the British VAT. May 20 is the 140th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (141st in leap years). ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Peter Brian Gabriel (born February 13, 1950, in Chobham, Surrey, England) is an English musician. ... Value added tax (VAT) is a sales tax levied on the sale of goods and services. ...


On May 26, 2004, Napster announced the launch of Napster Canada, Canada's first on-demand music subscription service. May 26, 2004 A signed peace accord marks an end to the 21-year civil war in Sudan. ...


On August 9, 2004, Roxio announced that Sonic Solutions would acquire the consumer software division of Roxio for a total purchase price of $80 million. See also August 8, 2004 - August 2004 - August 10, 2004 Microsoft issues Service Pack 2 for its Windows XP operating system. ... Sonic Solutions NASDAQ: SNIC is a Novato, CA (California, USA) based digital media company. ...


On January 3, 2005, Napster began trading on Nasdaq under the new ticker "NAPS". January 3, 2005 In Iraq, a spate of suicide bombings (including one near Iraqi National Accord headquarters) kills 27. ...


On February 3, 2005, Napster announced the launch of Napster To Go, the world's first digital music portable subscription service. The release was accompanied by a major $30 million marketing campaign supported by strategic alliances with leading consumer electronics manufacturers Creative, Dell and iriver. The launch was supported by a fully-integrated marketing program, led by a February 6, 2005 Super Bowl television advertisement. February 3, 2005 Conflict in Iraq: At least 29 people, including 3 US Marines, are killed by opponents to the interim government and the occupying forces. ... Look up Creative in Wiktionary, the free dictionary The term creative can refer to: Creativity is defined as the ability to be creative. ... Dell Inc. ... Current iriver logo iriver (formerly iRiver) Co. ... February 6, 2005 The New England Patriots win the Super Bowl, defeating the Philadelphia Eagles 24-21. ... The winning Super Bowl team receives the Vince Lombardi Trophy. ...


On July 27, 2005, Napster announced a long-term, strategic partnership with XM Satellite Radio and the intention to launch "XM + Napster," a single interface for accessing, purchasing, and managing music from XM and Napster. July 27, 2005 (Wednesday) British Shoot to Kill Police Policy: The British Police member who shot an innocent Brazilian man seven times in the head and once in the shoulder has been given a free holiday, paid for by Scotland Yard. ... XM may stand for: XM Satellite Radio, a United States broadcasting company. ...


On December 9, 2005, Napster announced the launch of Napster Germany, that country's first flat-rate digital music service. 9 December 2005 (Friday) Viacoms Paramount Pictures agrees to buy the Dreamworks SKG company founded by Steven Spielberg, Jeffrey Katzenberg and David Geffen for $1. ...


On January 18, 2006, Napster announced that the number of premium paid subscribers enjoying its award-winning digital music subscription services surpassed 500,000.


On February 13, 2006, Napster and partner Ericsson announced the availability of the Napster Mobile mobile music service to wireless carriers across select markets in Europe, North America and Asia. The two companies simultaneously announced that SunCom Wireless in the U.S. was the first to agree to offer the Napster Mobile service to its subscribers. Lars Magnus Ericsson Ericsson () NASDAQ: ERIC is a Swedish telecommunications equipment manufacturer, founded in 1876 as a telegraph equipment repair shop by Lars Magnus Ericsson. ...


On May 12, 2006, Napster unveiled the new Napster.com, an interactive, ad-supported, free online music destination. The company also introduced NapsterLinks, URLs that link to specific songs, albums or artists in the Napster.com catalog that can be embedded in e-mails, instant messages, blogs and other Web sites.


On June 27, 2006, Napster announced the immediate availability of Napster 3.7, an updated version of its PC application featuring PowerSync, an optimized sync engine developed in-house which optimized the process of transferring subscription music content to compatible MP3 players.


On September 18, 2006, Napster announced that it had retained UBS Investment Bank to assist the Board and management in its evaluation of strategic alternatives. UBS can refer to: UBS AG, a banking group Unbundled Bitstream Services United Building Society - the name of several financial institutions in different countries around the world. ...


New focus

On August 9, 2004 Roxio announced the sale of their Consumer Software division (Roxio's core business prior to their acquisition of pressplay) to Sonic Solutions, for $80 million in equity. The transaction was completed on December 17th. The company then rebranded itself Napster, Inc., and shifted their focus entirely to their music efforts. August 9 is the 221st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (222nd in leap years), with 144 days remaining. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Sonic Solutions NASDAQ: SNIC is a Novato, CA (California, USA) based digital media company. ...

Napster

Napster 3.7
Developer: Napster, LLC.
Latest release: 3.7.2.6 / July 2006
OS: Microsoft Windows XP
Use: Media player
License: WMA
Website: Napster.com

Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1282x770, 179 KB) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Software development is the translation of a user need or marketing goal into a software product. ... A software release refers to the creation and availability of a new version of a computer software product. ... An operating system (OS) is a computer program that manages the hardware and software resources of a computer. ... A typical Windows XP desktop. ... Media player is a term typically used to describe computer software for playing back multimedia files. ... A software license is a legal agreement which may take the form of a proprietary or gratuitous license as well as a memorandum of contract between a producer and a user of computer software. ... WMA can refer to: Windows Media Audio World Medical Association William Morris Agency This is a disambiguation page, a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title. ... A website (or Web site) is a collection of web pages, typically common to a particular domain name or subdomain on the World Wide Web on the Internet. ...

Napster Services

Napster is primarily a subscription service with two main offerings.


Napster, the basic subscription tier, offers unlimited listening and PC downloading on up to three computers for $9.95 per month.


For $14.95, music fans can subscribe to Napster To Go, the company's portable subscription tier, and enjoy unlimited transfer of music to their choice of compatible MP3 players, cell phones and PDAs in addition to unlimited streaming and PC downloading. A digital audio player (DAP) is a device that stores, organizes and plays digital music files. ... palmOne Tungsten T5 Personal digital assistants (PDAs) are handheld computers that were originally designed as personal organizers, but became much more versatile over the years. ... Streaming may mean: Streaming media, multimedia data transferred in a stream of packets that are interpreted and rendered, in real time, by a software application as the packets arrive. ...


Napster also offers Napster Light, a pay-per-track store that does not require a monthly subscription fee.


All Napster subscribers enjoy a wide variety of advanced community, personalization and music programming features.


In May of 2006, Napster launched Napster.com, a free, advertising-supported Web experience which enables music fans to stream full-length versions of all the songs in Napster's catalog of over 3 million tracks three times each, without downloading any software or making any service commitment. The company simultaneously launched NapsterLinks, links to all of the music in Napster's catalog that can be embedded into Web pages, blogs, wiki pages or emails to share free music anywhere on the Web.


Napster also offers a mobile music service, Napster Mobile, which enables users to search and browse Napster’s music catalog and preview, purchase and play songs on their mobile handset through an integrated music player. Napster Mobile is a fully-integrated, dual-delivery service available to wireless operators across the globe.


Security Issues

Windows Media digital rights management, on which the Napster subscription service is based, has a recently exposed flaw[2] that allows the digital rights management element to be removed from Windows Media files. The exploitation of this flaw allows unlimited use and distribution of files downloaded through the Napster subscription service.


Success

Napster has generally been loath to disclose download or subscriber numbers, perhaps out of fear of comparison to the more popular iTunes service. However, based on revenue and subscriber figures from their second quarter 2005 (calendar) SEC filings, it is possible to establish an absolute upper limit of approximately 8.8 million downloads/quarter from their "a la carte" service. This compares unfavorably to the approximately 130 million songs sold by iTunes in that time period.


That said, their 500,000+ paying subscribers[3] compare favorably to market leader Rhapsody's 545,000[4], and their penetration into higher education through discounted pilot programs has, while controversial[5], grown steadily[6]. However, Napster expects to remain a money-losing business for the foreseeable future. Rhapsody is an online music service run by RealNetworks. ...


In January 2006, Napster laid off around 10 management jobs from a staff of 153[7], causing some to question the viability of the company. In response, Napster claimed that no further layoffs would take place and cited a doubling of revenue for the last quarter of 2005 from the year before.


Management

Chris Gorog - Chairman and CEO
William E. Pence Ph.D. - Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer
Bradford D. Duea - President
Laura B. Goldberg - Chief Operating Officer
Nand Gangwani - Chief Financial Officer


Expansion

Napster since inception has increased the size of the company by expanding to other countries. The success so far has been mixed with a significant amount of growth in the number of subscribers that are located in the Non-US Outlets. These countries include so far:
Napster Canada
Napster UK
Napster Japan
Napster Germany


Acquisition

On September 18th, 2006, Napster announced that it had hired UBS Investment Bank to find a major strategic partner or to be acquired completely[8][9].


Sources

  1.  Penn State and Napster team up to make legal tunes available to students
  2.  As of January 18, 2006. See press release.
  3.  As of the quarter ending September 30, 2005. Estimated based on quarterly earnings conference call's figures of 328 million on-demand streams per quarter and usage figure of 200 streams per user per month.
  4.  FairUse4WM strips Windows Media DRM!
  5.   Vance, Ashlee. "Penn State students revolt against Napster, DRM invasion", The Register, November 7, 2003.
  6.   Napster, Inc (July 19, 2004). Global Napster Expands University Program with the Addition of Six Schools. Press Release.
  7.  Viega, Alex. "Napster denies rumors of trouble amid layoffs", San Jose Mercury News, January 25, 2006.
  8.   White, Michael. "Napster Hires UBS to Evaluate Possible Company Sale", Bloomberg, September 18, 2006.
  9.   Hessaldahl, Arik. "A Needy Napster Searches for Takers", Business Week, September 19, 2006.

November 7 is the 311th day of the year (312th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 54 days remaining. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... July 19 is the 200th day (201st in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 165 days remaining. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... January 25 is the 25th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... September 18 is the 261st day of the year (262nd in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... September 19 is the 262nd day of the year (263rd in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

See also

Windows Media Player (WMP) is a digital media player and media library application developed by Microsoft that is used for playing audio, video and images on personal computers running the Microsoft Windows operating system, as well as on Pocket PC and Windows Mobile-based devices. ... Streaming media is media that is consumed (heard or viewed) (mostly in the form of clips) while it is being delivered. ... Digital Rights Management (generally abbreviated to DRM) is any of several technologies used by publishers (or copyright owners) to control access to and usage of digital data (such as software, music, movies) and hardware, handling usage restrictions associated with a specific instance of a digital work. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section can be improved by converting lengthy lists to text. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Napster (pay service) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1272 words)
Napster 2.0 is not a peer-to-peer service, but aside from the name and logo this new version does contain some features (such as artist, album and song search) similar to those of the original Napster.
Earlier in October, Napster and Samsung revealed the first Samsung Napster Player, which is currently available at electronic stores throughout the U.S. The press release also claims that Napster 2.0 supports all the leading digital music players currently released on the market, though it does not support the popular Apple iPod or iPod mini.
Napster light is for user who dont wish to pay for a subscription or wish to fully own the music they listen too, to purchase songs or albums to burn to CD.
Napster - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1822 words)
Napster was the first widely-used peer-to-peer music sharing service, and it made a major impact on how people, especially university students, used the Internet.
Napster also made it relatively easy for music enthusiasts to download copies of songs that were otherwise difficult to obtain, like older songs, unreleased recordings, and songs from concert bootleg recordings.
Napster's brand and logos were acquired at bankruptcy auction by the company Roxio, Inc. which used them to rebrand the Pressplay music service as Napster 2.0.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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