NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Nashorn

Nashorn (Ger. "rhinoceros"), one version of which was also known as the Hornisse (Ger. "hornet") was a German tank destroyer of World War II. It was developed as an interim solution in 1942 and was armed with a hard-hitting 8.8 cm anti-tank gun. Though only lightly armoured and with a high profile, it stayed in service until the end of the war and proved to be a quite successful tank destroyer. Military vehicles are commonly armoured to withstand the impact of shrapnel, bullets or shells, protecting the soldiers inside from enemy fire. ... Maybach-Motorenbau GmbH, founded by Wilhelm Maybach (pronounced my-ba:h) and his son Karl, was a German manufacturer of engines for zeppelins and later large and luxurious automobiles. ... German (called Deutsch in German; in German the term germanisch is equivalent to English Germanic), is a member of the western group of Germanic languages and is one of the worlds major languages. ... Genera Ceratotherium Dicerorhinus Diceros Rhinoceros Coelodonta (extinct)Elasmotherium (extinct) A rhinoceros (commonly called a rhino for short) is any of five surviving species of odd-toed ungulate in the family Rhinocerotidae. ... German (called Deutsch in German; in German the term germanisch is equivalent to English Germanic), is a member of the western group of Germanic languages and is one of the worlds major languages. ... Hornets are large eusocial wasps. ... A self-propelled anti-tank gun, or tank destroyer, is a type of armoured fighting vehicle. ... Combatants Allies: Poland, British Commonwealth, France/Free France, Soviet Union, United States, China, and others Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan, and others Casualties Military dead:17 million Civilian dead:33 million Total dead:50 million Military dead:8 million Civilian dead:4 million Total dead:12 million World War II... This article is about the year. ...

Development

After the first German experiences with the newer Soviet tanks like the T-34 or the Kliment Voroshilov tank during Operation Barbarossa, the need for a Panzerjäger capable of destroying these heavily armoured tanks became clear. State motto (Russian): ÐŸÑ€Ð¾Ð»ÐµÑ‚Ð°Ñ€Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐµÑ… ÑÑ‚Ñ€Ð°Ð½, ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¹Ñ‚ÐµÑÑŒ! (Transliterated: Proletarii vsekh stran, soedinyaytes!) (Translated: Workers of the world, unite!) Capital Moscow Official language None; Russian (de facto) Government Federation of Soviet republics Area - Total - % water 1st before collapse 22,402,200 kmÂ² Approx. ... The T-34 is a Soviet medium tank first produced in 1940. ... The Kliment Voroshilov (KV) tanks were a series of Soviet heavy tanks, named after the Soviet defense commissar and politician Kliment Voroshilov. ... Combatants Axis Powers Soviet Union Commanders Supreme commander: Adolf Hitler Supreme commander: Josef Stalin Strength ~ 3,200,000 ~ 2,600,000 Casualties 830,903 (174,000 dead, 36,000 missing, 604,000 injured) unknown Operation Barbarossa (Unternehmen Barbarossa) was the German codename for Nazi Germanys invasion of the Soviet... PanzerjÃ¤ger (tank-hunters) are German tank destroyers of World War II. PanzerjÃ¤ger (PzJg) typically refers to designs based around mounting anti-tank guns on convenient chassis with light armour protection. ...

In February of 1942, the Alkett (Altmärkische Kettenwerke GmbH) arms firm of Berlin designed a tank destroyer using their recently developed Geschützwagen III/IV which as its name indicated used components of both the Panzer III and Panzer IV tank. The 8.8 cm PanzerabwehrKanone (PaK) 43 L/71, a long barreled anti-tank gun development of the famous 88 mm anti-aircraft gun was mounted on the rear of the chassis complete with its gun shield and an open topped shield was built up around the gun to give the crew protection. The gun had the same traverse and elevation as it would if it had been on its carriage 15° to either side and from -5° to +15. To accommodate the long and heavy gun, the hull had to be lengthened and the engine moved from the rear to the centre of the chassis. Weight considerations meant that the amount of armour which could be used for the fighting compartment was limited, the crew were only protected from blast and light weapons. This article is about the year. ... The Panzerkampfwagen III (PzKpfw III), more commonly referred to as the Panzer III, was a tank developed in the 1930s by Nazi Germany and used extensively in World War II. It was designed to fight other AFVs, serving alongside the infantry-support Pzkpfw IV. It soon became obsolete in this... The Panzerkampfwagen IV (PzKpfw IV), more commonly referred to as the Panzer IV, was a tank developed by Germany and used extensively in World War II. It was designed initially as an infantry-support medium tank, to work in conjunction with the anti-tank Pzkpfw III. Later in the war... German 8. ...

This model was presented for approval to Adolf Hitler in October 1942 and entered production in early 1943. Its official designation was 8.8cm PaK43/1 (L/71) auf Fahrgestell Panzerkampfwagen III/IV (Sf) or 8.8cm PaK43 (L/71) auf Geschützwagen III/IV (Sd. Kfz. 164), though it was also known as the Panzerjäger Hornisse (in English "Hornet") (helpÂ· info) (April 20, 1889 â€“ April 30, 1945) was Chancellor of Germany from 1933 and FÃ¼hrer (Leader) of Germany from 1934 until his death. ... 1943 (MCMXLIII) is a common year starting on Friday. ... Hornets are large eusocial wasps. ...

During the first half of1943, a new model of the Hornisse was introduced into production. This was armed with a newer gun: the 8.8cm PaK 43/1 (L/71). This model also altered the driver's front armour plate. The difference between this model and its predecessor, the few early production vehicles, were small enough that they were almost impossible to distinguish from each other, unless you were looking at the gun. It was this model that was renamed Nashorn.

Total production of the Hornisse and Nashorn amounted to some 494 vehicles, of which most were built in 1943. As a panzerjager, it was soon replaced by the newer German tank destroyers, the Jagdpanzers, like the Jagdpanzer IV and the Jagdpanther. However, production continued, though at a low pace, into 1945. Jagdpanzer IV/48 Jagdpanzer IV/70 (V) Jagdpanzer IV/70 (A) Prototype The Jagdpanzer IV, Sd. ... Jagdpanzer V Jagdpanther The Jagdpanther (Hunting Panther) was a tank destroyer built by Germany during World War II based on the chassis of the Panther tank. ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1945 calendar). ...

Combat service

The Hornisse/Nashorn was issued to the schwere Panzerjäger Abteilungen ("Heavy Antitank Battalions"), of which eventually six would be equipped with them: schwere Panzerjäger Abteilung 560, 655, 525, 93, 519 and 88. Each Abteilung/Battalion was equipped with 30 Nashorns. Symbol of the Austrian 14th Armoured Battalion in NATO code In military terminology, a battalion consists of two to six companies typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel. ...

Nashorn's gun was one of the most effective anti-tank guns deployed during the war. Its tungsten carbide cored sub-caliber round, Pzgr. 40/43, was capable of penetrating 190 mm of rolled steel armor at a 30° angle of impact at a distance of 1,000 meters. The gun's tremendous performance enabled Nashorn to engage enemy tanks while they still were out of range themselves. Tungsten carbide, WC or W2C, is a chemical compound containing tungsten and carbon, similar to titanium carbide. ...

The Hornisse/Nashorn made its debut during the Battle of Kursk, where they performed well. The ability to engage the enemy at long distances negated the disadvantages they had of light armour and a high profile and was suited to the open, flat landscape of much of Russia. Like all German vehicles armed with Pak 43 or Kwk 43, Nashorn could punch a hole in the front plating of any Allied armored vehicle. Combatants Germany Soviet Union Commanders Erich von Manstein Walther Model Nikolai Vatutin Konstantin Rokossovsky Strength 800,000 infantry 2,700 tanks 2,000 aircraft 1,300,000 infantry 3,600 tanks 2,400 aircraft Casualties 200,000 dead, wounded, and captured 500 tanks 200 aircraft 607,737 dead, wounded, and...

Technical data

External links

Category: World War II German tank destroyers Tanks Panzer I The Panzer I wasnt intended as a combat vehicle, but more to familiarise industry and the army with tanks. ... The Panzer I was a light tank produced by Germany in the 1930s, intended as a training tank, but also used extensively in the Spanish Civil War and early World War II. The Panzer I went by many names and designations, with the most common official designation as the Panzerkampfwagen... The Panzer II was a German tank used in World War II. Designed as a stopgap while other tanks were developed, it played an important role in the early years of World War II, during the Polish and French campaigns. ... The Panzerkampfwagen III (PzKpfw III), more commonly referred to as the Panzer III, was a tank developed in the 1930s by Nazi Germany and used extensively in World War II. It was designed to fight other AFVs, serving alongside the infantry-support Pzkpfw IV. It soon became obsolete in this... The Panzerkampfwagen IV (PzKpfw IV), more commonly referred to as the Panzer IV, was a tank developed by Germany and used extensively in World War II. It was designed initially as an infantry-support medium tank, to work in conjunction with the anti-tank Pzkpfw III. Later in the war... The Panther ( (helpÂ· info)) was a tank of Germany in World War II that served from mid-1943 to end of the war in Europe in 1945. ... The Panzerkampfwagen VI Ausf. ... The Panzerkampfwagen VI Ausf. ... General characteristics Length: 4. ... The Panzer 38(t) was a Czechoslovakian tank used by Germany during World War II. (The Czechoslovak military designation was LT-38. ... A U.S. M109A6 Paladin self-propelled howitzer Self-propelled artillery (also called mobile artilley or locomotive artillery) vehicles mount a large howitzer (or alternatively mortar or rockets) and are used for long-range indirect bombardment support. ... The Wespe (German for wasp) was a German self-propelled artillery vehicle during World War II based on the Panzer II tank. ... The Hummel (‘Bumble Bee’) was a self-propelled artillery unit based on the Geschutzwagen III/IV chassis, armed with a 150 mm howitzer. ... The Grille series of self propelled artillery vehicles were used by Germany during World War II. The Grille series was based on the Czech Panzer 38(t) tank and used a 15 cm sIG 33 infantry gun. ... There were two main types of a design commonly known as the Panzerwerfer, often just called Panzerwerfer auf Maultier and Panzerwerfer auf SWS, they were self-propelled artillery vehicles of Germany used during WWII. The designs were a lightly armored half-track with a mounted rocket launcher. ... The Panzerfeldhaubitze 18M was a 150 mm field howitzer on a hybrid Panzer III/IV chassis. ... The sIG 33 (schwere InfanterieGeschÃ¼tz 33) was a German 150 mm close support gun used in the Second World War. ... The Wurfrahmen 40 was a German World War II artillery unit. ... The Brummbar was a German assault gun used in World War II An assault gun is an armoured fighting vehicle similar to a tank, but typically does not have a traversable turret, and may have an open roof. ... The SturmgeschÃ¼tz III (StuG III) assault gun was one of Germanys most produced Armored fighting vehicle during World War II. It was built on the chassis of the Panzer III tank. ... The SturmgeschÃ¼tz IV (SdKfz 167) was a German amoured fighting vehicle of the Second World War. ... The SturmgeschÃ¼tz III (StuG III) assault gun was one of Germanys most produced Armored fighting vehicle during World War II. It was built on the chassis of the Panzer III tank. ... General characteristics Length 5. ... The Tiger-MÃ¶rser, 38 cm RW61 auf Sturm(panzer)mÃ¶rser Tiger, or SturmmÃ¶rser Tiger, more commonly known as the Sturmtiger or Sturmpanzer VI, was a World War II German assault gun built on the Panzer VI Tiger I chassis armed with a large naval mortar, the 38cm... A self-propelled anti-tank gun, or tank destroyer, is a type of armoured fighting vehicle. ... The first of many tank destroyers, the PanzerjÃ¤ger I (tank hunter I) was based on the chassis of the Panzer I ausf B and was armed with the Skoda 47 mm Pak L/43 anti-tank gun. ... Marder I on Tracteur Blinde 37L chassis The Marder I was a German World War II tank destroyer, armed with a 75 mm anti tank gun. ... The Marder II was a tank destroyer based on the panzer II chassis. ... Marder III Ausf. ... Polish-seized Hetzer on a baricade during the Warsaw Uprising Based on the Czech Panzer 38(t) chassis Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer was an excellent tank destroyer: it was better armoured than the earlier Panzerjäger (60 mm sloped armour at 60 degrees, giving a equivalence of about 180 mm... Jagdpanzer IV/48 Jagdpanzer IV/70 (V) Jagdpanzer IV/70 (A) Prototype The Jagdpanzer IV, Sd. ... Jagdpanzer V Jagdpanther The Jagdpanther (Hunting Panther) was a tank destroyer built by Germany during World War II based on the chassis of the Panther tank. ... The Jagdtiger The Jagdtiger (SdKfz 186) (Ger. ... The PanzerjÃ¤ger Tiger (P) Elefant (Sd. ... M3 Half-track A half-track is a civilian or military vehicle with regular wheels on the front for steering, and caterpillar tracks on the back to propel the vehicle and carry most of the load. ... // Military armored cars A French VBL reconnaissance vehicle. ... The SdKfz 250 was an armoured half track, similar in appearance to the larger Sdkfz 251, used by Nazi Germany in World War II. The 250 had 4 roadwheel axles, compared to 6 for the 251. ... SdKfz 251 Ausf. ... The Leichter PanzerspÃ¤hwagen (roughly Light Amoured Vehicle) were a series of light 4 x 4 armoured cars produced by Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1944. ... The term Schwere Panzerspähwagen (Heavy Armoured Vehicle), covers the 6 and 8 wheel armoured cars Germany used in World War II. In the German Army, armoured cars were intended for the vital role of reconnaissance, scouting ahead of the Panzer tank units to assess enemy strength and intentions. ... American troops man an anti-aircraft gun near the Algerian coastline in 1943 Anti-aircraft, or air defense, is any method of combating military aircraft from the ground. ... The Flakpanzer IV (Sd. ... Wirbelwind at CFB Borden Wirbelwind at CFB Borden The Flakpanzer IV Wirbelwind (Whirlwind in German) was an anti-aircraft vehicle based on the Panzer IV. It was developed in 1944 as a successor to the earlier AA tank MÃ¶belwagen. ... The Flakpanzer IV Kugelblitz was a German anti-aircraft (AA) tank from World War II, which was still at the prototype stage at the end of the war. ... History The Flakpanzer (shortened from Flugabwehrkanonenpanzer) 38(t) was designed around the chassis of the Czech-built LT-38 tracked vehicle and was first built in 1943, entering limited service in 1944. ... The Panzerkampfwagen VIII Maus (Sd. ... The Landkreuzer P-1000 Ratte (Rat) was to have been an extremely large tank for use by Nazi Germany during World War II. It was designed in 1942 by Krupp with the approval of Adolf Hitler, but the project was canceled by Albert Speer in early 1943 and none were... The Entwicklung series, more commonly known as the E- series, was a late-World War II attempt by Germany to produce a standarised series of tank designs. ... The Panther ( (helpÂ· info)) was a tank of Germany in World War II that served from mid-1943 to end of the war in Europe in 1945. ... The German Neubaufahrzeug series of tank prototypes were a first attempt to create a heavy tank for the Wehrmacht after Adolf Hitler had come to power. ... The P-1500 Monster, was in the very early stages of design when it was canceled. ... The German Panzerkampfwagen VII LÃ¶we (Lion) was a WW II design by Krupp to give the Germans a superheavy tank. ... This article lists German AFV production during World War II. Where figures for production in 1939 are given, they refer to September 1939 onwards; that is, they only count wartime production. ...

Contents

Development var ACE_AR = {Site: '756743', Size: '300250'};

Combat service

Technical data

External links

Development