NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Nassau Hall

Nassau Hall (or Old Nassau) is the oldest building at Princeton University in the Borough of Princeton, New Jersey (USA). At the time it was built, it was the largest building in early New Jersey Built originally under a design by Robert Smith, it was subsequently redesigned by notable American architects Benjamin Latrobe and John Notman. In the early years of Princeton University (then the College of New Jersey), Nassau Hall was used to accommodate classrooms, a library, a chapel, and residential space for students and faculty. Motto: (Out Of Many, One) (traditional) In God We Trust (1956 to date) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington D.C. Largest city New York City None at federal level (English de facto) Government Federal constitutional republic - President George Walker Bush (R) - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence from... This article or section needs additional references or sources to improve its verifiability. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 255 pixelsFull resolution (1000 Ã— 319 pixel, file size: 96 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Nassau Street, Princetons main street. ... A typical plaque showing entry on the National Register of Historic Places. ... is the 288th day of the year (289th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. ... Princeton University is a private coeducational research university located in Princeton, New Jersey. ... Nassau Street, the main street of the Borough of Princeton Princeton highlighted in Mercer County. ... â€œNJâ€ redirects here. ... The work of Robert Smith (1722-1777) has been part of the Philadelphia skyline for over 200 years. ... Benjamin Henry Boneval Latrobe (May 1, 1764 - September 3, 1820) was a British-born American architect best known for his design of the United States Capitol. ... John Notman (1810-1865), a well known American Architect, was born in Scotland and educated at the Royal Scottish Academy. ...

During the events of the American Revolutionary War, Nassau Hall was possessed by both British and American forces, and suffered considerable damage, especially during the Battle of Princeton on 3 January 1777. From July to October 1783, Princeton New Jersey was the capital of the early United States of America and Nassau Hall hosted the entire American government. The Continental Congress met in the library on the second floor. According to Princeton University, "Here Congress congratulated George Washington on his successful termination of the war, received the news of the signing of the definitive treaty of peace with Great Britain, and welcomed the first foreign minister—from the Netherlands—accredited to the United States."^[2] This article is about military actions only. ... Combatants United States Great Britain Commanders George Washington, Hugh Mercerâ€ , John Hasletâ€ Charles Cornwallis, Charles Mawhood Strength 4,600 1,200 (Rearguard of main force) Casualties 30 dead (including General Mercer and Colonel Haslet) 75 wounded 18 dead, 58 wounded, 200 captured The Battle of Princeton was a battle of... is the 3rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1777 (MDCCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... The Continental Congress was the first national government of the United States. ...

At present, Nassau Hall is used to house Princeton University's administrative offices, including that of the university's president. By metonymy, the name Old Nassau, a term of affection given the building by Princeton students and alumni (and as such the title of the school's alma mater), has been meant to refer to Princeton University as a whole. Princeton University is led by a President selected by the Board of Trustees. ... Alma mater is Latin for nourishing mother. It was used in ancient Rome as a title for the mother goddess, and in Medieval Christianity for the Virgin Mary. ...

History

The New Jersey Legislature met for the first time in Nassau Hall on August 27, 1776. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 450 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (768 Ã— 1024 pixel, file size: 364 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The closeup view of Nassau Hall entrance. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 450 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (768 Ã— 1024 pixel, file size: 364 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The closeup view of Nassau Hall entrance. ... The New Jersey Legislature convene at the State House building in Trenton. ... is the 239th day of the year (240th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1776 (MDCCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Thursday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ...

The British Redcoats seized control of Nassau Hall in 1776, and American soldiers were forced to fire upon their own building in the Battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777. Three cannonballs were fired, but only two made contact. One glanced off the south side of the building. The damage can still be seen today. Another cannonball flew through a window in the Faculty Room and "decapitated" King George's portrait. The result of the battle was a decisive Patriot victory, and Nassau Hall was retaken by the Americans. The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. ... Combatants United States Great Britain Commanders George Washington, Hugh Mercerâ€ , John Hasletâ€ Charles Cornwallis, Charles Mawhood Strength 4,600 1,200 (Rearguard of main force) Casualties 30 dead (including General Mercer and Colonel Haslet) 75 wounded 18 dead, 58 wounded, 200 captured The Battle of Princeton was a battle of... is the 3rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1777 (MDCCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... â€œGeorge IIIâ€ redirects here. ... Go to american revolution at wiki to get the same information provided below! This article concerns Patriots in the Revolutionary War. ...

The Congress of the Confederation convened in Nassau Hall for a bit more than four months (from June 30, 1783, to November 4, 1783). The normal location in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania had to be vacated due to a rebellion among American soldiers. The Congress of the Confederation or the United States in Congress Assembled was a body of representatives appointed by the legislatures of the United States from March 1, 1781 to March 4, 1789. ... is the 181st day of the year (182nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1783 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1783 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Nickname: City of Brotherly Love, Philly, the Quaker City Motto: Philadelphia maneto (Let brotherly love continue) Location in Pennsylvania Coordinates: Country United States State Pennsylvania County Philadelphia Founded October 27, 1682 Incorporated October 25, 1701 Mayor John F. Street (D) Area - City 369. ...

Princeton's alma mater

The song Old Nassau was adopted as Princeton University's alma mater in 1859. The lyrics were written by Harlan Page Peck, a member of Princeton's class of 1862, and first published in the March 1859 issue of Nassau Literary Magazine. The music, originally to be set to the tune of Auld Lang Syne proved unworkable, and Karl A. Langlotz, a professor of music at Princeton who had studied composition under Franz Liszt, wrote a new melody tune. According to Leitch's A Princeton Companion, "He wrote the music for Old Nassau on the porch of his house at 160 Mercer Street one fine spring afternoon."^[3] Alma mater is Latin for nourishing mother. It was used in ancient Rome as a title for the mother goddess, and in Medieval Christianity for the Virgin Mary. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... â€œLisztâ€ redirects here. ...

The words as written by Peck have been altered significantly over the years, and several verses of Peck's original text have been omitted. Once female students began to attend Princeton, after the adoption of a coeducational program in 1969, the lyrics were altered to become gender neutral. Coeducation is the integrated education of males and females at the same school facilities. ... Non-sexist language (gender-generic, gender-inclusive, gender-neutral, or sex-neutral language) is language that attempts to refer neither to males nor females when discussing an abstract or hypothetical person whose sex cannot otherwise be determined, as opposed to sexist language, which attempts to refer to males. ...

Notes and references

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Books and printed materials

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Categories: National Historic Landmarks of the United States | Mercer County, New Jersey | Princeton University | Continental Congress | History of the United States government | Historical legislatures | New Jersey in the American Revolution | Buildings and structures in New Jersey | Registered Historic Places in New Jersey The Battle of Fort Lee was fought on November 19, 1776 between American and British forces. ... Washington Crossing the Delaware, by Emanuel Leutze, 1851, Metropolitan Museum Washingtons crossing of the Delaware, occurring on December 25, 1776 during the American Revolutionary War, was the first move in a surprise attack against the Hessian forces at Trenton, New Jersey in the Battle of Trenton. ... Combatants Continental Army a Hessian Brigade Commanders George Washington Johann Rallâ€ Strength 2,400 1,400 Casualties 2 dead,On the march 4 wounded 23 dead, 92 wounded, 913 captured This article is about the Battle of Trenton which took place on December 26, 1776 For the Battle of Trenton... The Second Battle of Trenton took place on January 2, 1777 during the American Revolutionary War. ... Combatants United States Great Britain Commanders George Washington, Hugh Mercerâ€ , John Hasletâ€ Charles Cornwallis, Charles Mawhood Strength 4,600 1,200 (Rearguard of main force) Casualties 30 dead (including General Mercer and Colonel Haslet) 75 wounded 18 dead, 58 wounded, 200 captured The Battle of Princeton was a battle of... The Battle of Millstone, also known as the battle of Van Nests Mills, occurred on January 20, 1777. ... The Battle of Short Hills (or the Battle of Metuchen Meetinghouse) was a conflict between a force of Americans commanded by General William Alexander (Lord Stirling), and an opposing British force commanded by General William Howe, that took place on July 26, 1777, at Short Hills, in New Jersey, during... The Forage War was a partisan war consisting of many small skirmishes that took place in New Jersey during the American Revolutionary War in 1777, following the battles of Trenton and Princeton. ... Battlefield Marker The Battle of Bound Brook , one of the battles in New Jersey during the American War for Independence, occurred on April 13, 1777 and resulted in a defeat for the Continental Army who were routed by about 4,000 troops under British command. ... Thirteen Star Flag at Middlebrook encampment is displayed continuously The Middlebrook encampment refers to the seasonal encampment of the Continental Army during the American War for Independence at a site near Martinsville, New Jersey that straddles the ridge of the First Watchung mountains. ... Combatants United States of America Great Britain Commanders George Washington Sir Henry Clinton Strength 11,000 10,000 Casualties 69 killed, 37 died of heat-stroke 160 wounded 95 missing Total: 361 65 killed 59 died of heat-stroke 170 wounded 50 captured 14 missing Total: 358 The Battle of... Molly Pitcher depicted in 1859 engraving Molly Pitcher was a nickname given to a woman who may have fought in the American Revolutionary War. ... The Baylor Massacre was the September 27, 1778 attack on the 3rd Regiment of Continental Light Dragoons under the command of Colonel George Baylor[1] during the American Revolutionary War. ... The Little Egg Harbor Massacre took place in New Jersey during the American Revolution. ... The Battle of Chestnut Neck was a battle fought in New Jersey during the American Revolutionary War. ... The Battle of Paulus Hook was fought on August 19, 1779 between Colonial and British forces. ... The Battle of Connecticut Farms was one of the last battles between British and American forces during the American Revolutionary War. ... Combatants United States Great Britain Hessians Commanders Nathanael Greene Wilhelm von Knyphausen Strength 2,050 6,000 Casualties 15 killed, 40 wounded 25â€“50 or more killed {Note the appendix to The Hessians gives possible casualites estimates as being 25 killed, 75 wounded} The Battle of Springfield was a battle... Download high resolution version (950x558, 918 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: American Revolutionary War Emanuel Leutze George Washington Delaware River Washington Crossing the Delaware Categories: U.S. history images ... A typical plaque showing entry on the National Register of Historic Places. ... The History of the National Register of Historic Places began in 1966 when the United States government passed the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), which created the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). ... Clockwise from bottom left: a site, a building, a structure and an object. ... Helvenston House, part of the Ocala Historic District, in Ocala, Florida. ... Broadly defined, a contributing property is any property, structure or object which adds to the historical intergrity or architectural qualities that make a historic district, listed locally or federally, significant. ... File links The following pages link to this file: Image:Delicatearch. ... This is a list of entries on the National Register of Historic Places. ... The National Park System of the United States is the collection of physical properties owned or administered by the National Park Service. ...

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