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Encyclopedia > National Education Association
National Education Association (NEA)
Founded 1850
Members 3.2 million (2006) [1]
Country United States
Affiliation Independent
Key people Reg Weaver, president
Office location Washington, D.C.
Website www.nea.org/

The National Education Association (NEA) is the largest labor union in the United States, representing many of the country's teachers along with other school personnel. The NEA has 3.2 million members and is headquartered in Washington DC. It employs over 600 staff and has an annual operating budget of around $150 million. Reg Weaver, a graduate of Roosevelt University, is the NEA's current president. Image File history File links NEA.png Summary National Education Association Logo Licensing This is a logo of a corporation, sports team, or other organization, and is protected by copyright and/or trademark. ... 1850 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Nickname: DC, The District Motto: Justitia Omnibus (Justice for All) Location of Washington, D.C., in relation to the states Maryland and Virginia Coordinates: Federal District District of Columbia Mayor Anthony A. Williams (D) City Council Chairperson: Linda W. Cropp (D) Ward 1: Jim Graham (D) Ward 2: Jack Evans... A Trade Union (Labour union) ... is a continuous association of wage-earners for the purpose of maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment. ... A teachers room in a Japanese middle school, 2005. ... Flag Seal Nickname: DC, The District Motto: Justitia Omnibus (Justice for All) Location Location of Washington, D.C., with regard to the surrounding states of Maryland and Virginia. ... Roosevelt University downtown campus (Auditorium Building) Roosevelt University   Roosevelt University is a four-year, private institute of higher education with full service campuses in Chicagos Loop and northwest suburban Schaumburg. ...


Traditionally a professional organization, it is not a member of the AFL-CIO unlike its smaller rival the American Federation of Teachers (AFT). American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations, commonly AFL-CIO, is Americas largest federation of unions, made up of 53 national and international (including Canadian) unions, together representing over 9 million workers. ... The American Federation of Teachers (AFT) is the smaller of the two education labor unions in the United States, representing 1. ...

Contents

History

The NEA was founded by Robert Campbell as the National Teachers Association in 1857, and changed to its present name in 1870. It was chartered by Congress in 1906. In the 1960s it officially became a union. Before the 1960s, only a small portion of public school teachers were unionized.[2] 1857 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1870 (MDCCCLXX) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... Type Bicameral Houses Senate House of Representatives President of the Senate Dick Cheney, R, since January 20, 2001 Speaker of the House Dennis Hastert, R, since January 6, 1999 Members 535 plus 4 Delegates and 1 Resident Commissioner Political groups (as of January 4, 2005 elections) Democratic Party Republican Party... 1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1969, inclusive. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1969, inclusive. ...


In 1998, a proposed merger with AFT failed when that union's annual meeting rejected it[3]. The two organizations continue to cooperate, however, through the "NEAFT Partnership." Also, several state NEA locals have merged with their AFT counterparts, effectively forming a single union in those states. Unified NEA-AFT locals include the teachers' unions in Florida, Minnesota and Montana. In New York, AFT and NEA teachers' unions are scheduled to unify in September 2006. 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ... Education Minnesota is the trade union representing the teachers of Minnesota. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ...


In 2006, the NEA and the AFL-CIO also announced that, for the first time, stand-alone NEA locals as well as those that had merged with the AFT would be allowed to join state and local labor federations affiliated with the AFL-CIO.[4]


Politics

In recent decades the NEA has greatly increased its visibility in party politics, endorsing mostly Democratic Party candidates and contributing funds and other assistance to political campaigns. The NEA asserts itself "non-partisan", but critics point out that the NEA has endorsed and provided support for every Democratic Party presidential nominee from Jimmy Carter to John Kerry and has never endorsed any Republican or third party candidate for the nation's highest office. http://www.opinionjournal.com/editorial/feature.html?id=110007761][5] The Democratic Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States; the other being the Republican Party. ... Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States (1861-1865) The majority of this article is about heads of states. ... James Earl Jimmy Carter, Jr. ... John Forbes Kerry (born December 11, 1943) is the junior United States Senator from Massachusetts. ... For other uses, see Republican Party (disambiguation) or GOP (disambiguation). ...


Furthermore, based on required filings with the federal government, it is estimated that between 1990 and 2002 ninety-five percent of the NEA's substantial political contributions went to Democratic Party candidates[6]. Although this has been questioned as being out of balance with the more diverse political views of the broader membership[7], the NEA maintains that it bases support for candidates primarily on the organization's interpretation of candidates' support for public education and educators.


Others benefitting from NEA funding, according to the most recent filings, include Jesse Jackson's Rainbow/PUSH Coalition, the Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation, Amnesty International and AIDS Walk Washington.[8]. Jesse Louis Jackson (born October 8, 1941) is an American politician, civil rights activist, and Baptist minister. ... Jesse Jackson formed two non-profit organizations, Operation PUSH (People United To Serve Humanity) and the National Rainbow Coalition. ... The Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) is dedicated to promoting and ensuring fair, accurate and inclusive representation of people and events in the media as a means of eliminating homophobia and discrimination based on gender identity and sexual orientation. ... Amnesty International symbol Amnesty International (commonly known as Amnesty or AI) is a non-governmental organization (NGO) comprising a worldwide movement of people who campaign for internationally recognized human rights.[1] Essentially it compares actual practices of human rights with internationally accepted standards and demands compliance where these have not... This page is a candidate to be copied to Wiktionary. ...


Some have criticized the NEA for its opposition to education reforms of various Republican administrations, including the bipartisan No Child Left Behind law and pay-for-performance plans such as merit pay. Also criticized by some is what they perceive as the NEA's promotion of the so-called gay rights agenda, especially since the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals 2005 case Fields v. Palmdale School District. The court in that case ruled that parents' fundamental right to control the upbringing of their children "does not extend beyond the threshold of the school door," and that a public school has the right to provide its students with "whatever information it wishes to provide, sexual or otherwise." Signing ceremony at Hamilton High School in Hamilton, Ohio. ... Merit pay provides bonuses for workers who perform their jobs better, according to measurable criteria. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...


The organization tracks legislation related to education and the teaching profession and encourages members to get involved in politics through a comprehensive Legislative Action Center on its website. Because of the NEA's large membership and mandatory union dues, the NEA is extremely well funded and exercises substantial power in the political process.


Funding

Most NEA funding comes from mandatory union dues ($295 million from mandatory dues out of a total of $341 million in 2005).[9] Typically, local chapters negotiate a contract with automatic deduction of dues. Under many of these contracts, if a teacher does not wish to pay the union dues, the teacher can petition for his/her dues to be redirected to an NEA approved charity but not take home pay. In practice, almost every teacher has the union dues automatically deducted. Proponents argue this system is neccesary to avoid a free rider problem. The union negotiation helps all teachers and therefore all teachers should pay dues. Critics argue that automatic deduction goes against the interests of individual teachers and creates a vast political slush fund with limited accountability.


Criticism

Substantial criticism has been leveled against the NEA and other teachers unions for putting the interests of teachers ahead of students and for consistently opposing reforms that would help students but harm union interests.[10] The NEA has supported class size reductions and across-the-board salary increases for teachers: two measures that increase the number and compensation of NEA teachers. On the other hand, the NEA has opposed measures such as merit pay, school vouchers, reforms to teacher tenure, curriculum reform, the No Child Left Behind law, and many accountability reforms. Critics note that in general, the NEA opposes any measure which distinguishes between bad and good teachers, makes bad teachers easier to fire, or increases competition. Also criticized is the NEA's alleged "goal of changing public opinion on homosexuality, starting with the youngest generation,"[11] according to a former chairman of the NEA Ex-Gay Educators Caucus.[12] [13] Merit pay provides bonuses for workers who perform their jobs better, according to measurable criteria. ... An education voucher, commonly called a school voucher, is a certificate by which parents are given the ability to pay for the education of their children at a school of their choice, rather than the public school to which they were assigned. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... Signing ceremony at Hamilton High School in Hamilton, Ohio. ...


Cases currently before the U.S. Supreme Court [14] also challenge the use of union dues to promote political agendas without the expressed consent of teachers forced into union membership by local work rules.


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