Encyclopedia > National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam
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Please improve the article by adding references. See the talk page for details. (September 2007) | The National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam (Vietnamese Mặt trận Dân tộc Giải phóng miền Nam Việt Nam), also known as the Việt Cộng pronunciation (help·
info) (VC), or the Front National pour la Libération (FNL), was an insurgent (partisan) organization fighting against the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) during the Vietnam War. The NLF was funded, equipped and staffed by both South Vietnamese communist sympathizers and the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN). Image File history File links Question_book-3. ...
Image File history File links Emblem-important. ...
Vietcong is a first-person shooter PC game, developed by Pterodon and Illusion Softworks, published by Gathering in April 2003, and set during the Vietnam War. ...
Combatants Republic of Vietnam United States Republic of Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand The Philippines National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam People’s Republic of China Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Strength US 1,000,000 South Korea 300,000 Australia 48,000...
Image File history File links FNL_Flag. ...
Year 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1976 Pick up sticks(MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Vladimir Lenin in 1920 Leninism is a political and economic theory which builds upon Marxism; it is a branch of Marxism (and it has been the dominant branch of Marxism in the world since the 1920s). ...
Map of the Republic of South Vietnam. ...
Truong Nhu Tang was a founder of the National Front for the Liberation of Vietnam (NLF) and Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam (PRG) Minister of Justice during the Vietnam War era. ...
Hanoi (Vietnamese: Hà Nội, Hán Tự: 河内) , estimated population 3,145,300 (2005), is the capital of Vietnam. ...
The Democratic Republic of Vietnam (Vietnamese Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa), also known as North Vietnam, was founded by Ho Chi Minh and was recognized by China and the USSR in 1950. ...
Location of Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is a subregion of Asia. ...
The Viet Minh (abbreviated from Việt Nam ộc Lập ồng Minh Hội, League for the Independence of Vietnam) was formed by Ho Ngoc Lam and Nguyen Hai Than in 1941 to seek independence for Vietnam from France. ...
The Peoples Army of Vietnam (PAVN) is the term used by the Vietnamese for their armed forces. ...
The Communist Party of Vietnam (Äảng Cá»™ng sản Việt Nam) is the currently ruling, as well as the only legal political party in Vietnam. ...
National motto: ??? Official language Vietnamese Capital Saigon Last President Duong Van Minh Last Prime Minister Vu Van Mau Area - Total - % water 173,809km² N/A population - Total - Density 19,370,000 (1973 est. ...
Combatants Republic of Vietnam United States Republic of Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand The Philippines National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam People’s Republic of China Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Strength US 1,000,000 South Korea 300,000 Australia 48,000...
Lists related to the Vietnam War. ...
Image File history File links Vietcong. ...
“Insurrection†redirects here. ...
Look up partisan in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Combatants Republic of Vietnam United States Republic of Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand The Philippines National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam People’s Republic of China Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Strength US 1,000,000 South Korea 300,000 Australia 48,000...
The Peoples Army of Vietnam (PAVN) is the term used by the Vietnamese for their armed forces. ...
Its military organization was known as the People's Liberation Armed Forces. or PLAF. The PLAF was, according to the official history, strictly subordinated to the General Staff in Hanoi. The name "Việt Cộng", came from the Vietnamese term for Vietnamese Communist (Việt Nam Cộng Sản) and was popularized by Ngo Dinh Diem, first president of South Vietnam, in his Denounce the Communists Campaign. American forces during the Vietnam War typically referred to members of the NLF as Victor Charlie or simply Charlie, from the NATO phonetic alphabet. «ngoh dihn zih-ehm» (January 3, 1901 – November 2, 1963) was the first President of South Vietnam (1955–1963). ...
FAA radiotelephony phonetic alphabet and Morse code chart. ...
Organization
The NLF was nominally independent of the North Vietnamese armed forces and although the leadership of the group was communist, the NLF was also made up of others who were allied with the Front against the regime of Ngo Dinh Diem. The NLF was organized in 1960 at the direction of the Lao Dong Party, which, in 1962, also formed a southern communist, the People's Revolutionary Party (PRP). Ultimate control of the PRP, NLF and associated front organizations rested with Hanoi throughout the conflict. As the war with the Americans progressed, North Vietnamese personnel increasingly formed the military staff and officer corps of the NLF as well as directly deploying their own forces. The PAVN official history refers to the PLAF as simply "part of the PAVN". From the start, Communist cadres also formed the majority of the decision-making strata of the organization, though non-Communists, encouraged by the initial chair, Nguyễn Hữu Thọ, were also involved in this process. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1810x2820, 1703 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Southeast Asia National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam ...
Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1810x2820, 1703 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Southeast Asia National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam ...
The Communist Party of Vietnam (Äảng Cá»™ng sản Việt Nam) is the currently ruling, as well as the only legal political party in Vietnam. ...
Nguyá»…n Hữu Thá» (Hán nôm: 阮å‹å¯¿) (July 10, 1910- December 24, 1996) was acting President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam from March 30, 1980 to July 4, 1981. ...
The NLF organization grew out of the nationalist Việt Minh organization during the First Indochina War. By the time the NLF began fighting the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN), the insurgency had a national infrastructure throughout South Vietnam. Rather than having to create "liberated zones" as in a classic insurgency, the NLF was already in control of such zones at the start of the war. The US/ARVN response - conducting large-unit conventional campaigns and simultaneous counter-insurgency operations - was ineffective largely due to the fact that the Communist infrastructure in many areas was already 20 years old. The Việt Minh (abbreviated from Việt Nam Ãá»™c Láºp Ãồng Minh Há»™i, League for the Independence of Vietnam) was formed by Hồ Chà Minh in 1941 to seek independence for Vietnam from France as well as to oppose the Japanese occupation. ...
Combatants French Union France State of Vietnam Cambodia Laos Viet Minh Commanders French Expeditionary Corps Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque (1945-46) Jean-Étienne Valluy (1946-8) Roger Blaizot (1948-9) Marcel-Maurice Carpentier (1949-50) Jean de Lattre de Tassigny (1950-51) Raoul Salan (1952-3) Henri Navarre (1953-4...
 The scene of an NLF bombing in Saigon, 1965 Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
The Tết Offensive and beyond During the celebration of the Lunar New Year holiday (Tết) in January 1968, the NLF violated a holiday cease-fire and attacked many of the main cities, provincial capitals and military installations throughout South Vietnam. The U.S. embassy in Saigon was attacked, and it appeared at first glance that the PLAF could attack anywhere in the country with impunity. The Tết Offensive came as a surprise to the American public, who had gotten constant optimistic appraisals of the war from General William C. Westmoreland, the U.S. commander in South Vietnam. In the wake of Tết, Westmoreland claimed that the NLF failed to achieve any of its strategic goals and that they achieved a "psychological victory" at best. Westmoreland's assertions have been called into question by Vietnam historians such as David Hunt and Marvin Gettleman, who argued that one of the major aims of Tết was to bring the Americans to the negotiating table. Although the main military forces of the PLAF no doubt suffered tremendous losses due to the offensive, historians differ on the degree to which the NLF suffered as a result of Tết. There is no doubt, however, that after the offensive the cadres of the NLF were filled with North Vietnamese. Tết display in Ho Chi Minh City Tết Nguyên Äán , more commonly known by its shortened name Tết, is the most important and popular holiday and festival in Vietnam. ...
Combatants South Vietnam United States South Korea New Zealand Australia National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam (Viet Cong) North Vietnam Commanders William Westmoreland Võ Nguyên Giáp Strength 50,000+ (estimate) 85,000+ (estimate) Casualties 2,788 dead, 8,299 wounded, 587 missing, 1,536 dead, 7...
General William Westmoreland William Childs Westmoreland (born March 26, 1914, Spartanburg County, South Carolina) is a retired United States General who commanded US military operations in the Vietnam War from 1964_68 and served as US Army Chief of Staff from 1968 to 1972. ...
 A Marine from 1st Battalion, 3rd Marines, moves a Viet Cong suspect to the rear during a search and clear operation held by the battalion 15 miles (24 km) west of Da Nang Air Base The Tết Offensive is sometimes portrayed as a crushing setback for the United States, a military giant humiliated by the NLF. This analysis, however, speaks more to the largely-unanticipated psychological effect that the offensive had on the American public, rather than any military success. The NLF and North Vietnamese had clearly stated goals in launching the offensive, including a mass uprising of the South Vietnamese citizenry in support of the NLF. These goals were not achieved, but the U.S. military, media and public were all caught off guard by the intensity and scope of the offensive, thanks largely to Westmoreland's rather faulty prognostications. American reporter Walter Cronkite, for example, stated on February 27, 1968, that the U.S. was "now mired in a stalemate" in Vietnam. The idea that Vietnam could not be won, and instead should be resolved via "disengagement with honor," animated both the Johnson and Nixon administrations and led to the latter's process of "Vietnamizing" the war. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 754 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (2602 × 2068 pixels, file size: 1. ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 754 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (2602 × 2068 pixels, file size: 1. ...
Walter Leland Cronkite, Jr. ...
is the 58th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
In 1969 the NLF formed the Provisional Revolutionary Government (PRG) which, after the fall of Saigon in 1975, supposedly represented South Vietnam. The provisional government never effectively controlled any territory or exercised the functions of a government, as this was carried out by the government of North Vietnam. Its principal role was to sign the instruments of reunification with the north, forming the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 1976. No non-communists were allowed to take part in the transitory PRG government. NLF Minister of Justice Truong Nhu Tang has described how cadres from the north took over the work of his ministry within days of the take-over. (Caution: Saigon was renamed Hồ Chà Minh City on May 1, 1975 after the Fall/Liberation of Saigon. ...
Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnamese: Thà nh Chà Minh) is the largest city in Vietnam, located near the delta of the Mekong River. ...
Truong Nhu Tang was a founder of the National Front for the Liberation of Vietnam (NLF) and Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam (PRG) Minister of Justice during the Vietnam War era. ...
See also The VC in this article identifies the Chu Luc or full-time soldiers of the National Liberation Front, (NLF) an umbrella of groups set up by the rulers of North Vietnam to conduct the insurgency in the south. ...
The Phoenix Program (Vietnamese: Kế Hoạch Phụng Hoà ng, a word related to fenghuang, the Chinese phoenix) or Operation Phoenix was a military, intelligence, and internal security coordination program designed by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) during the Vietnam War. ...
Kit Carson Scouts (Hoi Chanhs in Vietnamese, translated as one who has returned) were a special US Army program during the Vietnam War, involving the use of former Vietcong combattants. ...
Hai Thieng (Vietnamese: Hai Thiêng or Bùi Văn Thiêng) was a member of the Viet Cong forces. ...
Further reading - Marvin Gettleman, et al. 1995. "Vietnam and America: A Documented History". Grove Press. ISBN 0-8021-3362-2. (See especially Part VII: The Decisive Year. Discussions of Tet from Westoreland, Hunt and the Pentagon papers are presented as well as Seymour Hersh on My Lai.)
- Truong Nhu Tang. 1985. "A Viet Cong Memoir". Random House. ISBN 0-394-74309-1. (See Chapter 7 on the forming of the NLF, and chapter 21 on the communist take-over in 1975.)
- Frances Fitzgerald. 1972. Fire in the Lake: The Vietnamese and the Americans in Vietnam. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 0-316-28423-8. (See the description in Chapter 4. 'The National Liberation Front'.)
- Douglas Valentine. 1990. The Phoenix Program. New York: William Morrow and Company. ISBN 0-688-09130-X.
- Merle Pribbenow (transl). 2002 "Victory in Vietnam. The official history of the people's army of Vietnam". University Press of Kansas. ISBN 0-7006-1175-4
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