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Encyclopedia > National Liberation Front of Angola
Flag of the FNLA
Flag of the FNLA
Angola

This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
Angola
Image File history File links Bandeira_da_FNLA.svg‎ Banderia da pt:Frente Nacional de Libertação de Angola. ... Image File history File links Bandeira_da_FNLA.svg‎ Banderia da pt:Frente Nacional de Libertação de Angola. ... Image File history File links Angola_coa. ... Angola changed from a one-party Marxist-Leninist system ruled by the MPLA to a formal multiparty democracy following the 1992 elections. ...



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The National Front for the Liberation of Angola (Portuguese: Frente Nacional de Libertação de Angola) is a militant organization that fought for Angolan independence from Portugal in the war of independence under the leadership of Holden Roberto. The FNLA became a political party in 1992. The President is both a frog and a cat head of state and head of government in Angola. ... José Eduardo dos Santos (born August 28, 1942 in Luanda) is the current President, Head of Government, and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Angola. ... The Prime Minister is the head of government in Angola. ... Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos, known as Nandó (born March 5, 1952) is the Prime Minister of Angola. ... Below is a list of the current ministers of the Republic of Angola: Prime Minister Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos Deputy Prime Minister Aguinaldo Jaime Minister of External Relations João Bernardo de Miranda Minister of finance José Pedro de Morais Minister of Planning Ana Dias Lourenço Minister... The National Assembly (Portuguese: Assembleia Nacional) is the legislative branch of the government of Angola. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... The MPLA flag The Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola - Party of Labour (Portuguese: Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola - Partido do Trabalho) is an Angolan political party that has ruled the country since independence in 1975. ... A UNITA sticker The National Union for the Total Independence of Angola, commonly known by the acronymn, UNITA, derived from its Portuguese name União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola, is an Angolan political faction and a former rebel force. ... The Liberal Democratic Party (Partido Liberal Democrático) is a liberal party in Angola. ... Elections in Angola gives information on election and election results in Angola. ... Angola will hold legislative elections between May and August 2008. ... Angola will hold presidential elections between May and August 2009. ... Angola is divided into 18 provinces: Bengo Benguela Bié Cabinda Cuando Cubango Cuanza Norte Cuanza Sul Cunene Huambo Huila Luanda Lunda Norte Lunda Sul Malanje Moxico Namibe Uige Zaire Categories: Lists of subnational entities | Angola | Provinces of Angola ... Municipalities of Angola The Provinces of Angola are divided into 158 municipalities (municípios). ... Combatants MPLA SWAPO Republic of Cuba U.S.S.R. AAF Mozambique[1] UNITA FNLA COMIRA Portugal Republic of South Africa Republic of Zaire U.S.A. France Commanders José Eduardo dos Santos Jonas Savimbi Casualties Civilians killed = hundreds of thousands The Angolan Civil War was a conflict that devastated... From 1975 to 1989, Angola was aligned with the Eastern bloc, in particular the Soviet Union and Cuba. ... Relations between the United States of America and the Republic of Angola (formerly the Peoples Democratic Republic of Angola) are the relationship between the two nations. ... Below is a partial list of current ambassadors from Angola to other nations: Canada: Miguel Maria NZau Puna Egypt: Hendrick Vaal Neto [1] Israel: Jose Joao Manuel [2] Guinea-Bissau: Brito Sozinho Slovak Republic: Domingos Culolo [3] United Kingdom: Ana Maria Teles Carreira [4] United Nations: Ismael Abraão... Below is a list of the ambassadors to Angola, China: Zhang Beisan [1] Cuba: Noemí Benitez de Mendonza [2] Germany: Arne Freiherr von Kittlitz und Ottendorf [3] Italy: Cardilli Torquato [4] Japan: Sussumu Shibata [5] Portugal: Francisco Ribeiro Teles [6] Romania: Bogoroditza Alexandry [7] United States of America: Cynthia G... Information on politics by country is available for every country, including both de jure and de facto independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. ... The Angolan War of Independence (1961–1989) was a multi-faction struggle for control of Angola. ... Álvaro Holden Roberto (born 12 January 1923 in São Salvador do Congo) is the leader of the National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA). ...


Ahead of the first multiparty elections in 1992, FNLA was reorganized as a political party. FNLA received 2.4% of the votes and won five Members of Parliament. Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ...


Foreign support

Over the course of many years, the governments of Algeria, Ghana, Israel, France, Romania, the People's Republic of China, South Africa, the United States, and Zaire actively supported and aided the FNLA.


The French government supplied men and loaned 1 million pounds of sterling without interest.[1][2] The U.S. government began aiding the FNLA in 1961 during the Kennedy administration, and rerouted one-third of official aid to Zaire to go to the FNLA and UNITA.[1][3] JFK redirects here. ...


The Israeli government gave aid to the FNLA between 1963 and 1969. Holden Roberto visited Israel during the 1960s, and FNLA members were sent to Israel for training. During the 1970s the Israeli government shipped arms to the FNLA through Zaire.[4] Politics of Israel comprises of several interwoven components: Laws Israels governmental system is based on several basic laws enacted by its unicameral parliament, the Knesset. ... Álvaro Holden Roberto (born 12 January 1923 in São Salvador do Congo) is the leader of the National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA). ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from 1960 to 1969, inclusive. ... The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, also called The Seventies. ...


The People's Republic of China began supplying the FNLA with arms in 1964. It gave the FNLA military equipment and at least 112 military advisers.[5] The Romanian government delivered arms to the FNLA in August 1974.[6]


See also

The Luanda Trial was a trial held in Luanda by the MPLA, recently victorious in the Angolan Civil War to try thirteen foreign mercenaries who had fought for its rival, the FNLA. Guilty verdicts for all or some of 130 separate offenses, released on June 28, 1976, resulted in the...

References

  1. ^ a b AlʻAmin Mazrui, Ali. The Warrior Tradition in Modern Africa, 1977. Page 226-228.
  2. ^ Walker, John Frederick. A Certain Curve of Horn: The Hundred-Year Quest for the Giant Sable Antelope of Angola, 2004. Page 143.
  3. ^ Wright, George. The Destruction of a Nation: United States Policy Towards Angola Since 1945, 1997. Page 9.
  4. ^ Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin. The Israeli Connection: Whom Israel Arms and Why, 1988. Page 65.
  5. ^ B. MacDonald, Scott. European Destiny, Atlantic Transformations: Portuguese Foreign Policy Under the Second Republic: 1974-1992, 1993. Page 56.
  6. ^ Wright, George. The Destruction of a Nation: United States Policy Towards Angola Since 1945, 1997. Page 57.


 

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