The National Museum of Guyana was established on 13 February 1868. The idea of starting a museum was conceived by members of the Royal Agricultural and Commercial Society (RACS) of British Guiana. When RACS was established in 1844, one of its aims was to construct a Museum to house local minerals, soils, timbers, fruits, seeds, gums, resins, dyes and drugs, as well as the flora and fauna of the country. February 13 is the 44th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1868 (MDCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Friday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... British Guiana and its boundary lines, 1896 Flag of British Guiana British Guiana was the name of the British colony on the northern coast of South America, now the independent nation of Guyana. ... 1844 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...

British explorer Robert Schomburgk, C.F. Appun, Mr Bratt, and W.H. Campbell presented gifts (including 55 indigenous woods, minerals from England, and specimens of botany and geology) to the RACS in order to start a Museum Collection. A fire in 1864 destroyed the donated collections. Sir Robert Hermann Schomburgk (June 5, 1804 - March 11, 1865), British traveller, was born at Freiburg, Prussian Saxony, the son of a Protestant minister. ... 1864 (MDCCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ...

A British Guiana Museum Company was established in 1867 for the construction of a building "which should be the permanent home of science, art, and industry." This project received great financial support from the public and the new museum on Company Path was opened on 13 February 1868. The Colonist newspaper of that date described it as a "magnificent structure." 1867 (MDCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...

The museum's first curator was Dr H Witlock, the Medical Officer of Health. He was succeeded by Mr Fresson. Everard im Thurn was later appointed by the government in 1877. He was a qualified curator who travelled to the interior in search of specimens of ethnology and other exhibits for the Museum. When the RACS launched the Timehri Journal, Mr im Thurn served as its editor. Other curators who made noteworthy contributions to the were John Quelch, James Rodway and Dr Walter Roth. Everard Ferdinand im Thurn (1852 - 9 October 1932) was an author, photographer, and Governor of Fiji. ... 1877 (MDCCCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Dr Walter E. Roth Walter Edmund Roth (April 2, 1861 – April 5, 1933) was an English ethnologist and physician. ...

In 1934 the Georgetown Public Free Library received a second storey, made possible thought grants from the Carnegie Corporation, which was used to house the Museum collections. 1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Carnegie Corporation was founded by the will of Andrew Carnegie in 1911 to promote the advancement and diffusion of knowledge and understanding. ...

The government assumed responsibility for the RACS Museum in 1936, renaming it the British Guiana Museum. It was administered by the Georgetown Public Free Library Committee. Mr P Storer Peberdy became the new curator in that year. During his administration the Economic, Anthropological and Historical Section was opened in the upper flat of the Public Free Library on 19 February 1937. The Director of Education and the Curator arranged for public lectures to be given in the Museum. Mr Peberdy travelled into the interior and obtained material which was added to the British Guiana Museum collection. He was succeeded by Vincent Roth in 1943. 1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... February 19 is the 50th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1943 (MCMXLIII) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1943 calendar). ...

On 23 February 1945 a fire that started at the Bookers Drug Store, opposite the British Guiana Museum, spread to the Natural History Section of the Museum and the RACS Reading Rooms and Library. Fortunately, the Public Free Library was not affected by the fire, sparing the ethnological collection. After the fire, Lot 53 Main Street was used as a taxidermy laboratory for the reconstruction of natural history exhibits. February 23 is the 54th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1945 (MCMVL) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1945 calendar). ...

Then governor, Sir Gordon Lethem, met with government officials on 16 March 1945 to propose the construction of a cultural centre on the site of the destroyed British Guiana Museum. The building would house the RACS Reading Rooms, the British Guiana Museum and an auditorium for dramatic presentations. It was recommended that a request be made for funding from the Colonial Development and Welfare Commission. Subsequently, the RACS began construction of the new Library and Reading Rooms. March 16 is the 75th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (76th in Leap years). ...

The colonial government voted sums of money for the education of Mr Ram Singh, the museum's taxidermist. In 1946 Mr Singh travelled to the United States to study taxidermy, botany, anthropology and zoology. He returned to British Guiana in 1947. Before his departure the taxidermy laboratory was removed from Main Street to the former Cummingsburg market (1946). During the following years a temporary National History Museum was established and opened in 1949. 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... A taxidermied bandicoot Taxidermic bird (detail) at the Lightner Museum. ... Pinguicula grandiflora Botany is the scientific study of plantlife. ... Anthropology (from the Greek word , human or person) consists of the study of humanity (see genus Homo). ... Zoology is the biological discipline which involves the study of animals. ... 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1947 calendar). ...

As use of the Public Free Library expanded new space for the museum was considered. In July 1950 the RACS assumed control of the British Guiana Museum from the Public Free Library. The new museum building was reopened on 28 July 1951 by His Excellency, the Officer Administering the Government, the Hon John Gutch. 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... July 28 is the 209th day (210th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 156 days remaining. ... 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ...