National Woman's Party

From Wikipedia

The National Woman's Party (NWP), was a women's organization founded in 1913 that fought for women's rights during the early 20th century in the United States, particularly for the right to vote on the same terms as men and against employment discrimination. In contrast to other organizations, such as the National American Women Suffrage Association, which focused on lobbying individual states and from which the NWP split, the NWP put its priority on the passage of a constitutional amendment ensuring women's suffrage. Image of a woman on the Pioneer plaque sent to outer space. ... 1913 is a common year starting on Wednesday. ... Feminism is a body of social theory and political movement primarily based on and motivated by the experiences of women. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the... The United States of America — also referred to as the United States, the U.S.A., the U.S., America, the States, or (archaically) Columbia—is a federal republic of 50 states located primarily in central North America (with the exception of two states: Alaska and Hawaii). ... This article concerns how a man differs from women. ... The National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) was created in 1890, when two competing American womens suffrage advocacy groups united. ... A constitutional amendment is an alteration to the constitution of a nation or a state. ... The international movement for womens suffrage, led by suffragists (commonly called suffragettes), was a social, economic and political reform movement aimed at extending the suffrage (i. ...

Alice Paul and Lucy Burns founded the organization under the name the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage. The organization did not allow men to join it. Alice Paul Alice Paul (January 11, 1885 – July 9, 1977) was an American suffragist leader. ... Lucy Burns (July 28, 1879-December 22, 1966) was an American suffragist and womens rights advocate. ...

During the group's first meeting, Paul clarified that the party would not be a political party and therefore would not name a candidate for United States president during elections. While non-partisan, the NWP directed much of its fire at President Woodrow Wilson when criticizing those responsible for the social situation in which women of the era lived. The National Woman's Party also opposed World War I. Politics is the process and method of decision-making for groups of human beings. ... President of the United States - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... An election is a process in which a vote is held to elect candidates to an office. ... Dr. Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 – February 3, 1924) was the 45th state Governor of New Jersey (1911-1913) and later the 28th President of the United States (1913-1921). ... Ypres, 1917, in the vicinity of the Battle of Passchendaele. ...

Women associated with the party became the first women to picket for women's rights in front of the White House; they also staged a suffrage parade on March 3, 1913, the day before Wilson's inauguration, that was broken up by the police. Many of the NWP's members, upon arrest, went on hunger strikes; some, including Paul, were force-fed by jail personnel as a consequence. The resulting scandal and its negative impact on the country's international reputation at a time when Wilson was trying to build a reputation for himself and the nation as an international leader in human rights may have contributed to Wilson's decision to publicly call for Congress to pass the Suffrage Amendment. This page is about the official residence of the President of the USA. For other White Houses see White House (disambiguation). ... March 3 is the 62nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (63rd in leap years). ... 1913 is a common year starting on Wednesday. ... A hunger strike is a method of non-violent resistance in which participants fast as an act of political protest or to achieve a goal such as a policy change. ... Human rights are rights which some hold to be inalienable and belonging to all humans. ... A congress is a gathering of people, especially a gathering for a political purpose. ...

After the ratification of the Nineteenth amendment in 1920, the NWP turned its attention to eliminating other forms of gender discrimination, principally by advocating passage of the Equal Rights Amendment, which Paul drafted. The organization regrouped and began to publish a magazine entitled Equal Rights directed mostly towards women, but, as Paul would say, also meant to educate men about the benefits of women's suffrage, women's rights and other issues concerning American women. Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution Amendment XIX (the Nineteenth Amendment) to the United States Constitution was passed by a joint resolution of the U.S. Congress on June 4, 1919, and was ratified by the last state necessary on August 18, 1920. ... 1920 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) Events January January 7 - Forces of Russian White admiral Kolchak surrender in Krasnoyarsk. ... This article needs cleanup. ... This is a list of magazines. ...

Other suffragist groups had disagreed with the NWP's tactics before passage of the Nineteenth Amendment; "social feminists" such as Florence Kelley, Rose Schneiderman, and Jane Addams likewise disapproved of the individualistic, "equal rights feminism" of the National Woman's Party, favoring instead a broader reform agenda as part of the labor and progressive movements of the day. They were opposed in particular to the Equal Rights Amendment because it would have undone much of the protective legislation that gave favored treatment to women workers for which Schneiderman, Addams and activists of the Women's Trade Union League had campaigned. As the 1920s progressed, the NWP was eclipsed by other feminist groups and was defunct by 1930. Jane Addams Jane Addams (September 6, 1860 - May 21, 1935) was an American social worker and reformer. ... 1920 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) Events January January 7 - Forces of Russian White admiral Kolchak surrender in Krasnoyarsk. ... Feminism is a social theory and political movement primarily informed and motivated by the experience of women. ... 1930 is a common year starting on Wednesday. ...