| | | Language
| | Esperanto | Grammar | Letters | Phonology | Orthography | Vocabulary | History
| | History | Zamenhof | Proto-Esperanto | Unua Libro | Declaration of Boulogne | Culture and media
| | Culture | Esperantists | Esperantujo | Film | Flag | La Espero | Libraries | Literature | Music | Native speakers | Pop culture references | Publications | Zamenhof Day | Organization and services
| | Esperanto Academy | Kurso de Esperanto | Amikeca Reto | Pasporta Servo | Pen pal service | Plouézec Meetings | TEJO | UEA | World Congress Image File history File links Verda Stelo en pravajn proporciojn. ...
Esperanto is the most widely spoken constructed international language. ...
Esperanto is a constructed auxiliary language with an agglutinative morphology, no grammatical gender, and simple verbal and nominal inflections. ...
Main article: Esperanto Note: This page contains IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. ...
Sm Esperanto is written in a Latin alphabet of twenty-eight letters, upper and lower case. ...
The word base of Esperanto was originally defined by Lingvo internacia, published by Zamenhof in 1887. ...
The constructed international auxiliary language Esperanto was developed in the 1870s and 80s by L. L. Zamenhof, and first published in 1887. ...
L. L. Zamenhof Dr. Ludovic Lazarus (Ludwik Lejzer) Zamenhof (December 15, 1859–April 14, 1917) was an ophthalmologist, philologist, and the initiator of Esperanto, the most widely spoken planned language to date. ...
Proto-Esperanto (or pra-Esperanto in the language itself) is the modern term for any of the stages in the evolution of L. L. Zamenhofs language project, prior to the publication of his Unua Libro in 1887. ...
The Unua Libro (First Book) was the first publication to describe the international language, Esperanto (then called Lingvo Internacia, inter-national language). It was first published in Russian on July 26, 1887, and later editions were published in Russian, 1888, Hebrew, 1889. ...
The Declaration of Boulogne (Bulonja Deklaracio) was a document written by L. L. Zamenhof and endorsed by the attendees of the first world congress of Esperanto in Boulogne-sur-Mer, France in 1905. ...
The language Esperanto is often used to access an international culture. ...
Esperantujo, also Esperantio, is a term used by speakers of the planned international language Esperanto to refer to the sphere of activity taking place in that language. ...
// Feature films There are two feature films known to have been shot exclusively in the constructed language Esperanto. ...
The Esperanto flag (or verda stelo, literally green star) is composed of a green background with a white square in the upper lefthand corner, which in turn contains a green star. ...
La Espero (the hope) is a poem written by L. L. Zamenhof (1859-1917), the initiator of the Esperanto language. ...
The following Esperanto libraries and collections of works in the Esperanto language are worthy of note: The Montagu Butler Library of Esperanto materials, maintained by the British Esperanto Association, whose collection of 30,000 items is often quoted. ...
Since Esperanto is the largest planned language, there are over 25,000 books in Esperanto and the largest Esperanto book service at the World Esperanto Association sells over 4,000 books. ...
Music in a variety of styles is written, recorded, and performed in Esperanto, a planned language used for international communication. ...
The constructed language Esperanto has been used in a number of films and novels. ...
December 15 (Zamenhof Day, Zamenhofa Festo) is the birthday of L. L. Zamenhof, the initiator of Esperanto. ...
The Academy of Esperanto is, according to its website, an independent language institute whose task is to conserve and protect the fundamental principles of the language Esperanto and control its evolution. ...
Kurso de Esperanto is a free language course software with 12 units for the constructed language Esperanto. ...
Amikeca Reto (Friendship Network) is a directory of people around the world who do not necessarily want to host other Esperanto speakers, but want to work together and exchange ideas with others around the world. ...
The Pasporta Servo (Passport Service) is a publication in Esperanto. ...
The Esperanto Pen Pal Service is an online service to help speakers of the Esperanto language find Esperanto speaking pen pals around the world. ...
The Breton village of Plouézec has hosted an International Meeting annually since 1997. ...
TEJO is the Tutmonda Esperantista Junulara Organizo, or World Esperanto Youth Organization. ...
The World Esperanto Association (in Esperanto UEA: Universala Esperanto-Asocio) is the largest international organization of Esperanto speakers, with members in 119 countries (as of 2000) and in official relations with the United Nations and UNESCO. In addition to individual members, 95 national Esperanto organizations are affiliated to UEA. Its...
The World Congress of Esperanto (in Esperanto: Universala Kongreso de Esperanto) has the longest tradition among international Esperanto conventions, with an almost unbroken run of nearly a hundred years. ...
| Criticism
| | Criticism | Propedeutic value | Esperantido | Riism | Vs. Ido | Vs. Interlingua There is a continuing debate on whether Esperanto is an appropriate solution for an international auxiliary language. ...
Interesting experiments have been carried out on so-called propedeutic Esperanto, i. ...
Esperantido is the term used within the Esperanto and constructed language communities to describe a language project based on or inspired by Esperanto. ...
Riism (Riismo in Esperanto) is a modification of Esperanto to simplify it, to make it symmetric, and to incorporate non-sexist language and gender-neutral pronouns into it. ...
This article attemts to highlight the main differences between Esperanto and Ido, two constructed languages have a related past but have since parted ways. ...
This article attemts to highlight the main differences between Esperanto and Interlingua, two planned languages which have taken radically different approaches to the problem of providing an International auxiliary language. ...
| Related topics
| | Auxiliary language | Constructed language | Ido | Interlingua | Volapük An international auxiliary language (sometimes abbreviated as IAL or auxlang) is a language used (or to be used in the future) for communication between people from different nations who do not share a common native language. ...
An artificial or constructed language (known colloquially as a conlang among aficionados), is a language whose phonology, grammar and vocabulary are specifically devised by an individual or small group, rather than having naturally evolved as part of a culture as with natural languages. ...
Ido is a constructed language, arguably the second-most used International Auxiliary Language in the world. ...
This article describes the international auxiliary language created by the IALA. For other usages of the term interlingua, see Interlingua (disambiguation). ...
Volapük - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...
| Wikimedia
| | Portal | Vikipedio | Vikivortaro | Native Esperanto speakers (in Esperanto denaskuloj) come to be in families in which Esperanto (and usually other languages) is spoken. Often one or both parents choose to use Esperanto as the main language in communicating with the children, who thus acquire the language in the way that other children acquire their native languages, so that their first word as an infant may be "Panjo" or "Paĉjo" (the Esperanto equivalents of "Mummy" and "Daddy", pronounced panyo and patchyo respectively). Usually those children become natively bilingual, trilingual, or even more. It also happens that the parents use Esperanto between themselves, but use another language in speaking with the children. Then the children, who wish to understand what the parents are saying between themselves, learn to at least comprehend spoken Esperanto. Esperanto is the most widely spoken constructed international language. ...
Esperanto is not the mainstream language in any geographic region, outside of temporary gatherings (such as conventions like the World Congress of Esperanto) and isolated offices (such as the World Esperanto Association's central office in Rotterdam). As such, it is extremely helpful for native speakers to meet each other regularly. For this reason, some parents consider it important to regularly bring their children to Esperanto conventions. The annual Children's Congress of Esperanto (Infana Kongreseto) happens alongside the largest Esperanto convention, the World Congress of Esperanto (Universala Kongreso). The World Congress of Esperanto (in Esperanto: Universala Kongreso de Esperanto) has the longest tradition among international Esperanto conventions, with an almost unbroken run of nearly a hundred years. ...
The World Esperanto Association (in Esperanto UEA: Universala Esperanto-Asocio) is the largest international organization of Esperanto speakers, with members in 119 countries (as of 2000) and in official relations with the United Nations and UNESCO. In addition to individual members, 95 national Esperanto organizations are affiliated to UEA. Its...
For other places named Rotterdam, see Rotterdam (disambiguation) Rotterdam is the second largest city in the Netherlands (after Amsterdam), located in the province of Zuid Holland. ...
The World Congress of Esperanto (in Esperanto: Universala Kongreso de Esperanto) has the longest tradition among international Esperanto conventions, with an almost unbroken run of nearly a hundred years. ...
According to Ethnologue, there are "200–2000 who speak Esperanto as a first language." Ethnologue: Languages of the World is a web and print publication of SIL International (formerly known as the Summer Institute of Linguistics), a Christian linguistic service organization which studies lesser-known languages primarily to provide the speakers with native language biblical texts. ...
Probably the most famous native speaker of Esperanto is businessman George Soros. George Soros George Soros (born August 12, 1930 in Budapest, Hungary as Soros György) is a Hungarian-born Jewish-American currency speculator and philanthropist. ...
See also An artificial or constructed language (known colloquially as a conlang among aficionados), is a language whose phonology, grammar and vocabulary are specifically devised by an individual or small group, rather than having naturally evolved as part of a culture as with natural languages. ...
The term natural language is used to distinguish languages spoken by humans for general-purpose communication from constructs such as computer-programming languages or the languages used in the study of formal logic, especially mathematical logic. ...
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