NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Navassa Island

Navassa Island (La Navase in French, Lanavaz in Haitian Kreyòl) is a small, uninhabited island in the Caribbean Sea. The government of the United States claims the island as an unincorporated territory of the United States, part of the United States Minor Outlying Islands, and it is administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. However, California businessman Bill Warren has advanced a claim against the island (using the Guano Islands Act), and it is also claimed by Haiti. Image File history File links Navassa_Island-CIA_WFB_Map. ... Image File history File links Navassa_Island-CIA_WFB_Map. ... World Factbook 2005 cover The World Factbook is an annual publication by the Central Intelligence Agency of the United States with basic almanac-style information about the various countries of the world. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Haitian Creole (kreyÃ²l ayisyen) is a creole language based on the French language. ... Map of Central America and the Caribbean The Caribbean (pronounced or ) Sea is a tropical sea in the Western Hemisphere, part of the Atlantic Ocean, southeast of the Gulf of Mexico. ... An incorporated territory of the United States is a specific area under the jurisdiction of the United States, over which the United States Congress has determined that the United States Constitution is to be applied in its entirety, in the same manner as it applies to the individual U.S... The United States Minor Outlying Islands, defined by ISO 3166-1, consists of the following list of islands: Baker Island Howland Island Jarvis Island Johnston Atoll Kingman Reef Midway Atoll Navassa Island Palmyra Atoll Wake Island All of these islands are in the Pacific Ocean except Navassa Island, which is... The USFWS logo The United States Fish and Wildlife Service is a unit of the United States Department of the Interior that is dedicated to managing and preserving wildlife. ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area Ranked 3rd - Total 158,302 sq. ... William Bond (Bill) Warren (born 1943) is an American film critic who has been particularly active in the science fiction community. ... The Guano Islands Act was federal legislation passed by the U.S. Congress on August 18, 1856 enabling citizens of the U.S. to take possession of islands containing guano deposits. ...

Geography

Navassa Island is about two square miles (5.2 km²). It is located in a strategic location 160 km (90 nautical miles) south of the U.S. naval base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, about one-fourth of the way from Haiti to Jamaica in the Jamaica Channel; transient Haitian fishermen and others camp on the island. The island's latitude and longitude is 18°24′0″N, 75°0′30″W. Image File history File links Navassa-location. ... Image File history File links Navassa-location. ... A nautical mile is a unit of length. ... Map of Cuba with location of GuantÃ¡namo Bay indicated. ... Latitude, usually denoted symbolically by the Greek letter Ï†, gives the location of a place on Earth north or south of the Equator. ... Longitude, sometimes denoted by the Greek letter Î», describes the location of a place on Earth east or west of a north-south line called the Prime Meridian. ...

The terrain of Navassa Island consists mostly of exposed rock, but with enough grassland to support goat herds. There are also dense stands of fig-like trees and scattered cactus on the island. Sedimentary, volcanic, plutonic, metamorphic rock types of North America. ... An Inner Mongolian Grassland. ... Species See Species and subspecies The goat is a mammal in the genus Capra, which consists of nine species: the Ibex, the West Caucasian Tur, the East Caucasian Tur, the Markhor, and the Wild Goat. ... Species About 800, including: Ficus altissima Ficus americana Ficus aurea Ficus benghalensis- Indian Banyan Ficus benjamina- Weeping Fig Ficus broadwayi Ficus carica- Common Fig Ficus citrifolia Ficus coronata Ficus drupacea Ficus elastica Ficus godeffroyi Ficus grenadensis Ficus hartii Ficus lyrata Ficus macbrideii Ficus macrophylla- Moreton Bay Fig Ficus microcarpa- Chinese... Genera See Taxonomy of the Cactaceae Cactus is the name given to any member of the flowering plant family Cactaceae. ...

History

In 1504, Christopher Columbus, stranded on Jamaica, sent some crew members by canoe to Hispaniola for help. They ran into the island on the way, but it had no water. They called it Navaza, and it was avoided by mariners for the next 350 years. 1504 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Christopher Columbus (ca. ... Early map of Hispaniola The island of Hispaniola (from Spanish, La EspaÃ±ola) is the second-largest island of the Antilles, lying east of Cuba. ...

It was claimed in 1857 by Peter Duncan, an American sea captain, the third island to be claimed under under the Guano Islands Act of 1856 because of its guano deposits. These deposits were actively mined from 1865 to 1898. Haiti protested the annexation and claimed the island, but the U.S. rejected the claim and since October 1857 it is claimed by U.S. as unincorporated territory. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1800x1185, 392 KB) Summary United States Geological Survey aerial photo of the east coast of Navassa Island, looking south. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1800x1185, 392 KB) Summary United States Geological Survey aerial photo of the east coast of Navassa Island, looking south. ... 1857 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... The Guano Islands Act was federal legislation passed by the U.S. Congress on August 18, 1856 enabling citizens of the U.S. to take possession of islands containing guano deposits. ... 1856 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The Chincha guano islands in Peru. ... 1865 (MDCCCLXV) is a common year starting on Sunday. ... 1898 (MDCCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... An incorporated territory of the United States is a specific area under the jurisdiction of the United States, over which the United States Congress has determined that the United States Constitution is to be applied in its entirety, in the same manner as it applies to the individual U.S...

Guano phosphate was a superior organic fertilizer that became a mainstay of American agriculture in the mid-19th century. Duncan transferred his discoverer's rights to his employer, an American guano trader in Jamaica, who sold them to the just-formed Navassa Phosphate Company of Baltimore. After an interruption for the U.S. Civil War, the Company built larger mining facilities on Navassa with barrack housing for 140 black contract laborers from Maryland, houses for white supervisors, a blacksmith shop, warehouses, and a church. Mining began in 1865. The workers dug out the guano by dynamite and pick-axe and hauled it in rail cars to the landing point at Lulu Bay, where it was sacked and lowered onto boats for transfer to the Company barque, the S.S. Romance. The living quarters at Lulu Bay were called Lulu Town, as appears on old maps. Railway tracks eventually extended inland. A view of the Baltimore skyline from above. ... The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 until 1865 between the northern states, popularly referred to as the U.S., the Union, the North, or the Yankees; and the seceding southern states, commonly referred to as the Confederate States of America, the CSA, the Confederacy... Official language(s) None Capital Annapolis Largest city Baltimore Area Ranked 42nd - Total 12,417 sq. ... 1865 (MDCCCLXV) is a common year starting on Sunday. ... The word barc appears to have come from Celtic languages so that the form adopted by English, perhaps from Irish, was bark while that adopted by French , perhaps from Gaulish, was barge. ...

Hauling guano by muscle-power in the fierce tropical heat with harsh rules enforced by abusive white supervisors eventually provoked a rebellion on the island in 1889. Five supervisors died in the fighting. A U.S. warship returned eighteen of the workers to Baltimore for three separate trials on murder charges. A black fraternal society, the Order of Galilean Fisherman, raised money to defend the miners in federal court, and the defense rested its case on the contention that the men acted in self-defense or in the heat of passion and that in any case the United States did not have proper jurisdiction over the island. The cases, including Jones v. United States, 137 U.S. 202 (1890) went to the U.S. Supreme Court in October 1890, which ruled the Guano Act constitutional, and three of the miners were scheduled for execution in the spring of 1891. A grass-roots petition drive by black churches around the country, also signed by white jurors from the three trials, reached President Benjamin Harrison, however, who commuted the sentences to imprisonment. 1889 (MDCCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C. The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C., (large image) The Supreme Court of the United States, located in Washington, D.C., is the highest court (see supreme court) in the United States; that is, it has ultimate judicial authority within the United States... 1890 (MDCCCXC) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar). ... Benjamin Harrison VI (August 20, 1833 â€“ March 13, 1901) was the 23rd President of the United States. ...

Guano mining resumed on Navassa but at a much reduced level. The Spanish-American War of 1898 forced the Phosphate Company to evacuate the island and file for bankruptcy, and the new owners abandoned the place to the booby birds after 1901. Combatants United States and Cuban rebel forces Spain Casualties 379 dead (U.S. only) Unknown[1] The Spanish-American War took place in 1898, and resulted in the United States gaining control over the former colonies of Spain in the Caribbean and Pacific. ... 1898 (MDCCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1901 (MCMI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ...

Navassa became significant again with the opening of the Panama Canal in 1914. Shipping between the American eastern seaboard and the Canal goes through the Windward Passage between Cuba and Haiti. Navassa, which had always been a hazard to navigation, needed a lighthouse. The U.S. Lighthouse Service built Navassa Island Light, a 162 foot (46 m) tower on the island in 1917, 395 feet (120 m) above sea level. A keeper and two assistants were assigned to live there until the U.S. Lighthouse Service installed an automatic beacon in 1929. After absorbing the Lighthouse Service in 1939, the U.S. Coast Guard serviced the light twice each year. The U.S. Navy set up an observation post for the duration of World War II. The island has not been inhabited since then. Download high resolution version (1193x1800, 290 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Navassa Island Categories: USGS images ... Download high resolution version (1193x1800, 290 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Navassa Island Categories: USGS images ... The Windward Passage marked in red The Windward Passage is a strait in the Caribbean Sea, between the islands of Cuba and Hispaniola. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... The US Lighthouse Service, also known as the Bureau of Lighthouses, was the agency of the US Federal Government that was responsible for the upkeep and maintenance of all lighthouses in the United States. ... 1929 (MCMXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Combatants Allies: Poland, British Commonwealth, France/Free France, Soviet Union, United States, China, and others Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan, and others Casualties Military dead: 17 million Civilian dead: 33 million Total dead: 50 million Military dead: 8 million Civilian dead: 4 million Total dead: 12 million World War II...

A scientific expedition from Harvard University studied the land and marine life of the island in 1930. Since World War II, amateur radio operators have landed frequently to broadcast from the territory, which is accorded "country" status by the American Radio Relay League. Fishermen, mainly from Haiti, fish the waters around Navassa. 1930 (MCMXXX) is a common year starting on Wednesday. ... Combatants Allies: Poland, British Commonwealth, France/Free France, Soviet Union, United States, China, and others Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan, and others Casualties Military dead: 17 million Civilian dead: 33 million Total dead: 50 million Military dead: 8 million Civilian dead: 4 million Total dead: 12 million World War II... The ARRL Logo. ...

In 1903 - 1917 it was a dependency of U.S. Guantanamo Bay Naval Base. In 1917 - 1996 it was under U.S. Coast Guard administration. Since 16 January 1996 it was administered by U.S. Department of Interior. On August 29, 1996, the U.S. Coast Guard dismantled the light on Navassa. An inter-agency task force headed by the U.S. Department of State transferred the island to the U.S. Department of the Interior. By Secretary's Order No. 3205 of January 16, 1997, the Interior Department assumed control of the island and placed the island under its Office of Insular Affairs. A 1998 scientific expedition led by the Center for Marine Conservation in Washington D.C. described Navassa as "a unique preserve of Caribbean biodiversity." The island's land and offshore ecosystems have survived the twentieth century virtually untouched. The island will be studied by annual scientific expeditions for the next decade at least. Map of Cuba with location of GuantÃ¡namo Bay indicated. ... Coast Guard shield The United States Coast Guard is the coast guard of the United States. ... August 29 is the 241st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (242nd in leap years), with 124 days remaining. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... Coast Guard shield The United States Coast Guard is the coast guard of the United States. ... The United States Department of State, often referred to as the State Department, is the Cabinet-level foreign affairs agency of the United States government, equivalent to foreign ministries in other countries. ... The United States Department of the Interior (DOI) is a Cabinet department of the United States government that manages and conserves most federally-owned land. ... January 16 is the 16th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ... Aerial photo (looking NW) of the Washington Monument and the White House in Washington, DC. Washington, D.C., officially the District of Columbia (also known as D.C.; Washington; the Nations Capital; the District; and, historically, the Federal City) is the capital city and administrative district of the United...

By Secretary's Order No. 3210 of December 3, 1999, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service assumed administrative responsibility for Navassa, which became a National Wildlife Refuge Overlay, also known as Navassa Island National Wildlife Refuge. The Office of Insular Affairs retains authority for the island's political affairs and judicial authority is exercised directly by the nearest U.S. Circuit Court. Access to Navassa is hazardous and visitors need permission from the Fish and Wildlife Office in Boqueron, Puerto Rico in order to enter its territorial waters or land. Since this change of status amateur radio operators haven repeatedly been denied entry. Since, under the callsign KP1, this is a particularly rare "entity," attempts are being made to have Congress allow entry. It is understood that, should permission be received, the island's ecology would be carefully respected. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1800x1182, 423 KB) Summary United States Geological Survey aerial photo of the southwest coast of Navassa Island. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1800x1182, 423 KB) Summary United States Geological Survey aerial photo of the southwest coast of Navassa Island. ... December 3 is the 337th (in leap years the 338th) day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... The USFWS logo The United States Fish and Wildlife Service is a unit of the United States Department of the Interior that is dedicated to managing and preserving wildlife. ... National Wildlife Refuge is a designation for certain protected areas of the United States managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. ... The Office of Insular Affairs is a unit of the United States Department of the Interior that manages several United States possessions. ... Categories: Stub | Departments of Paraguay ... Mrs. ... In broadcasting and radio communication, a callsign or call sign (also call letters) is a unique designation for a transmitting station. ...

The island is ringed by vertical white cliffs nine to 15 meters high and is composed of raised coral and limestone plateau, mostly exposed rock, but with dense stands of fig-like trees and scattered cactus, and enough grassland to support goat herds. Transient Haitian fishermen and others camp on the island but the island is otherwise uninhabited. It has no ports or harbors, only offshore anchorages, and its only natural resource is guano; economic activity consists of subsistence fishing and commercial trawling activities. The Chincha guano islands in Peru. ...

See also

The political units and divisions of the United States include: the fifty states, which units are typically divided into counties and townships, and incorporate cities, villages, towns, and other types of municipalities, and other autonomous or subordinate public authorities and institutions; and the federal state, which unit is the United... An insular area of the United States is a jurisdiction that is neither a part of one of the fifty states nor a part of the District of Columbia, the nations federal district. ...

Sources and External links

Categories: North American countries | Caribbean islands | Dependent territories | Disputed territories | Navassa Island | Insular areas of the United States | Geography of Haiti | Territorial disputes of the United States The Office of Insular Affairs is a unit of the United States Department of the Interior that manages several United States possessions. ... The United States Geological Survey (USGS) is a scientific agency of the United States government. ... The CIA Seal The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is an American intelligence agency, responsible for obtaining and analyzing information about foreign governments, corporations, and individuals, and reporting such information to the various branches of the U.S. Government. ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... World map showing North America A satellite composite image of North America. ... Motto: Â¡Vivan siempre el trabajo y la paz! Live forever work and peace! The last rhyme of the national anthem remarks the tireless and peaceful spirit of the country. ... Motto: Spanish: Dios, Patria, Libertad (English: God, Fatherland, Liberty) Anthem: Quisqueyanos valientes Capital Santo Domingo Largest city Santo Domingo Official language(s) Spanish Government President Representative democracy Leonel FernÃ¡ndez Independence from Haiti 27 February 1844 Area - Total - Water (%) 48,730 kmÂ² (128th) 18,810 sq mi 1. ... Motto: Dios, UniÃ³n, Libertad (Spanish: God, Union, Liberty) Anthem: Saludemos la Patria orgullosos Capital San Salvador Largest city San Salvador Official language(s) Spanish Government President Republic Antonio Saca Independence From Spain From the UPCA September 15, 1821 1842 Area - Total - Water (%) 21,040 kmÂ² (149th) 8,123 sq... National motto: Country Above Self Location of Saint Kitts and Nevis Official language English Capital Basseterre Queen Elizabeth II Governor General Sir Cuthbert Sebastian Prime Minister Dr. Denzil Douglas Area - Total - % water Ranked 186th 261 kmÂ² Negligible Population - Total - Density Ranked 186th 38,819 (July 2000) 149/kmÂ² HDI (2003... Saint Lucia is an island nation in the eastern Caribbean Sea on the boundary with the Atlantic Ocean. ... Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is an independent sovereign state of the Caribbean, part of the Commonwealth of Nations. ... National motto: Together we aspire, together we achieve Official language English Capital Port of Spain President George Maxwell Richards Prime Minister Patrick Manning Area - Total - % water Ranked 163rd 5,128 kmÂ² Negligible Population - Total (2000) - Density Ranked 151st 1,262,366 215/kmÂ² HDI (2003) 0. ... Motto: E pluribus unum (1789 to 1956) (Latin: Out of Many, One) In God We Trust (1956 to present) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington, D.C. Largest city New York City Official language(s) None at federal level; English de facto Government â€¢ President â€¢ Vice President Federal Republic George... Dependent areas are territories that for some reason do not possess full political independence or sovereignty as states. ... Saint-Pierre and Miquelon (French Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon) 46Â°47â€²N 56Â°12â€²W is a French overseas collectivity consisting of several small islands off the eastern coast of Canada near Newfoundland. ... Motto: Libertate unanimus (Latin: Unified by freedom) Anthem: Anthem without a title Capital Willemstad Largest city Willemstad Official language(s) Dutch Government Queen Governor Prime minister Beatrix Frits Goedgedrag Emily de Jongh-Elhage Dependent area of Kingdom of the Netherlands Area - Total - Water (%) 960 kmÂ² (~170th) 371 sq mi Negligible... National motto: The Land, The People, The Light Official language English Political status Non-sovereign, Overseas territory of the UK Capital Road Town Governor David Pearey Chief minister Orlando Smith Area - Total - % water Ranked 176th 153 kmÂ² 1. ... Motto: He hath founded it upon the seas Anthem: God Save the Queen (Royal Anthem) Capital George Town Largest city George Town Official language(s) English Government Governor Leader of Govt Business Constitutional monarchy Stuart Jack Kurt Tibbetts Creation (split from Jamaica) 1963 Area - Total - Water (%) 260 kmÂ² (221st... The Turks and Caicos Islands are an overseas territory of the United Kingdom consisting of two groups of tropical islands in the Atlantic Ocean, southeast of the Bahamas, at . ... Motto: E pluribus unum (1789 to 1956) (Latin: Out of Many, One) In God We Trust (1956 to present) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington, D.C. Largest city New York City Official language(s) None at federal level; English de facto Government â€¢ President â€¢ Vice President Federal Republic George... Motto: Latin: Joannes Est Nomen Eius; Spanish: Juan es su nombre (English: John is his name) Anthem: La BorinqueÃ±a Capital San Juan Largest city San Juan Official language(s) Spanish, English Government Governor Commonwealth AnÃbal Acevedo VilÃ¡ Independence None (U.S. Commonwealth) Area - Total - Water (%) 9,104 km... National motto: United in Pride and Hope Official language English Capital Charlotte Amalie Governor Charles Wesley Turnbull Area - Total - % water Ranked N/A 352 kmÂ² 1% Population - Total (2003) - Density Ranked N/A 124,778 (July 2003 est. ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... Central America and the Caribbean (detailed pdf map) The Caribbean, (Spanish: Caribe; French: CaraÃ¯be or more commonly Antilles; Dutch: Cariben or CaraÃ¯ben, or more commonly Antillen) or the West Indies, is a group of islands and countries which are in or border the Caribbean Sea which lies on... The political units and divisions of the United States include: the fifty states, which units are typically divided into counties and townships, and incorporate cities, villages, towns, and other types of municipalities, and other autonomous or subordinate public authorities and institutions; and the federal state, which unit is the United... A state of the United States (a U.S. state) is any one of the fifty states (four of which officially favor the term commonwealth) which, along with the District of Columbia, form the United States of America. ... Official language(s) English Capital Montgomery Largest city Birmingham Area Ranked 30th - Total 52,423 sq. ... Official language(s) English Capital Juneau Largest city Anchorage Area Ranked 1st - Total 663,267 sq. ... Official language(s) None Capital Phoenix Largest city Phoenix Area Ranked 6th - Total 113,998 sq. ... Official language(s) English Capital Largest city Little Rock Little Rock Area Ranked 29th - Total 53,179 sq mi (137,732 kmÂ²) - Width 239 miles (385 km) - Length 261 miles (420 km) - % water 2. ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area Ranked 3rd - Total 158,302 sq. ... Official language(s) English Capital Denver Largest city Denver Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 8th 104,185 sq mi 269 837 kmÂ² 280 miles 451 km 380 miles 612 km 0. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Official language(s) None Capital Dover Largest city Wilmington Area Ranked 49th - Total 2,491 sq. ... Official language(s) English Capital Tallahassee Largest city Jacksonville Area Ranked 22nd - Total 65,794 sq. ... Official language(s) Hawaiian and English Capital Largest city Honolulu Honolulu Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 43rd 10,941 sq mi 28,337 kmÂ² n/a miles n/a km 1,522 miles 2,450 km 41. ... Official language(s) None Capital Largest city Boise Boise Area Ranked 14th - Total 83,642 sq. ... Official language(s) English Capital Springfield Largest city Chicago Area Ranked 25th - Total 57,918 sq. ... Official language(s) English Capital Largest city Indianapolis Indianapolis Area Ranked 38th - Total 36,418 sq. ... Official language(s) English Capital Des Moines Largest city Des Moines Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 26th 145,743 kmÂ² 320 km 500 km 0. ... Official language(s) None Capital Topeka Largest city Wichita Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 15th 82,277 miÂ²; 213,096 kmÂ² 211 mi; 340 km 400 mi; 645 km 0. ... Official language(s) English Capital Frankfort Largest city Louisville Area Ranked 37th - Total 40,444 sq. ... Official language(s) English and French Capital Baton Rouge Largest city New Orleans at last census; probably Baton Rouge since Hurricane Katrina Area Ranked 31st - Total 51,885 sq. ... Official language(s) None Capital Augusta Largest city Portland Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 39th 33,414 sq mi 86,542 kmÂ² 190 miles 305 km 320 miles 515 km 13. ... Official language(s) None Capital Annapolis Largest city Baltimore Area Ranked 42nd - Total 12,417 sq. ... Official language(s) English Capital Boston Largest city Boston Area Ranked 44th - Total 10,555 sq. ... Official language(s) None (English, de-facto) Capital Largest city Lansing Detroit Area Ranked 11th - Total 102,384 sq. ... Official language(s) None Capital Largest city Saint Paul Minneapolis Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 12th 87,014 sq mi 225,365 kmÂ² 250 miles 400 km 400 miles 645 km 8. ... Official language(s) English Capital Jackson Largest city Jackson Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 32nd 125,443 kmÂ² 275 km 545 km 3 30Â°13N to 35Â°N 88Â°7W to 91Â°41W Population - Total (2000) - Density Ranked 31st 2,697,243 23. ... Official language(s) none, English most common Capital Largest city Jefferson City Kansas City Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 21st 69,709 sq mi 180,693 kmÂ² 240 miles 385 km 300 miles 480 km 1. ... Official language(s) English Capital Largest city Helena Billings Area Ranked 4th - Total 147,165 sq. ... Official language(s) English Capital Largest city Lincoln Omaha Area Ranked 16th - Total 77,421 sq mi (200,520 kmÂ²) - Width 210 miles (340 km) - Length 430 miles (690 km) - % water 0. ... Official language(s) None Capital Largest city Carson City Las Vegas Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 7th 110,567 sq mi 286,367 kmÂ² 322 miles 519 km 490 miles 788 km 0. ... Official language(s) English Capital Largest city Concord Manchester Area Ranked 46th - Total 9,359 sq. ... Official language(s) None, English de facto Capital Largest city Trenton Newark Area Ranked 47th - Total 8,729 sq. ... Official language(s) None; English and Spanish de facto Capital Largest city Santa Fe Albuquerque Area Ranked 5th - Total 121,665 sq. ... Official language(s) None, English de facto Capital Albany Largest city New York City Area Ranked 27th - Total 141,205 kmÂ² (54,520 sq. ... Official language(s) English Capital Largest city Raleigh Charlotte Area Ranked 28th - Total 53,865 sq. ... Official language(s) English Capital Largest city Bismarck Fargo Area Ranked 19th - Total 70,762 sq mi (183,272 kmÂ²) - Width 210 miles (340 km) - Length 340 miles (545 km) - % water 2. ... Official language(s) None Capital Largest city Columbus Columbus (largest metropolitan area is Cleveland) Area Ranked 34th - Total 44,825 sq. ... Official language(s) None Capital Oklahoma City Largest city Oklahoma City Area Ranked 20th - Total 69,960 sq. ... Official language(s) None Capital Largest city Salem Portland Area Ranked 9th - Total 98,466 sq. ... Official language(s) None Capital Harrisburg Largest city Philadelphia Area Ranked 33rd - Total 46,055 sq. ... Official language(s) None Capital Providence Largest city Providence Area Ranked 50th - Total 1,214 sq. ... Official language(s) English Capital Largest city Columbia Columbia Area Ranked 40th - Total 34,726 sq. ... Official language(s) English Capital Pierre Largest city Sioux Falls Area Ranked 17th - Total 77,163 sq. ... Official language(s) English Capital Nashville Largest city Memphis Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 36th 109,247 kmÂ² 195 km 710 km 2. ... Official language(s) See: Languages of Texas Capital Austin Largest city Houston Area Ranked 2nd - Total 695,622 kmÂ² (268,581 sq. ... Official language(s) English Capital Largest city Salt Lake City Salt Lake City Area Ranked 13th - Total 84,876 sq. ... Official language(s) None Capital Montpelier Largest city Burlington Area Ranked 43rd - Total 9,620 sq. ... Official language(s) English Capital Richmond Largest city Virginia Beach Area Ranked 35th - Total 110,862 kmÂ² (42,793 sq. ... Official language(s) None Capital Olympia Largest city Seattle Area Ranked 18th - Total 71,342 sq. ... Official language(s) English Capital Largest city Charleston Charleston Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 41st 62,809 kmÂ² 210 km 385 km 0. ... Official language(s) None Capital Madison Largest city Milwaukee Area Ranked 23rd - Total 65,498 sq. ... Official language(s) English Capital Largest city Cheyenne Cheyenne Area Ranked 10th - Total 97,872 sq mi (253,554 kmÂ²) - Width 280 miles (450 km) - Length 360 miles (580 km) - % water 0. ... Federal districts are subdivisions of a federal system of government. ... Nickname: the District Motto: Justitia Omnibus (Justice for All) Official website: http://www. ... An insular area is United States territory that is neither a part of one of the fifty states nor a part of the District of Columbia, the nations federal district. ... National motto: Official languages English, Chamorro, Carolinian. ... Motto: Latin: Joannes Est Nomen Eius; Spanish: Juan es su nombre (English: John is his name) Anthem: La BorinqueÃ±a Capital San Juan Largest city San Juan Official language(s) Spanish, English Government Governor Commonwealth AnÃbal Acevedo VilÃ¡ Independence None (U.S. Commonwealth) Area - Total - Water (%) 9,104 km... National motto: United in Pride and Hope Official language English Capital Charlotte Amalie Governor Charles Wesley Turnbull Area - Total - % water Ranked N/A 352 kmÂ² 1% Population - Total (2003) - Density Ranked N/A 124,778 (July 2003 est. ... The Compact of Free Association (COFA) defines the relationship that three sovereign statesâ€”the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) and the Republic of Palauâ€”have entered into as Associated States with the United States. ... The United States Minor Outlying Islands, defined by ISO 3166-1, consists of the following list of islands: Baker Island Howland Island Jarvis Island Johnston Atoll Kingman Reef Midway Atoll Navassa Island Palmyra Atoll Wake Island All of these islands are in the Pacific Ocean except Navassa Island, which is... Howland Island Howland Island is an uninhabited atoll located just north of the equator in the central Pacific Ocean at 0Â°48â€²N 176Â°38â€²W, about 3,100 km (1,675 nautical miles) southwest of Honolulu. ... The flag of the US is used on Jarvis Island Map of Jarvis Island Jarvis Island is an uninhabited 4. ... Johnston Atoll is a 130 kmÂ² atoll in the North Pacific Ocean at 16Â°45â€²N 169Â°30â€²W, about one-third of the way from Hawaii to the Marshall Islands. ... The flag of the US is used for Kingman Reef Kingman Reef Kingman Reefâ€”NASA NLT Landsat 7 (Visible Color) Satellite Image Kingman Reef is a one-square-kilometer tropical coral reef located in the North Pacific Ocean, roughly half way between Hawaiian Islands and American Samoa at 6Â°24... Orthographic projection centred over Midway Midway Atoll (also known as Midway Island or Midway Islands, Hawaiian: Pihemanu) is a 6. ... Map of Palmyra Atoll Palmyra Atoll, is an incorporated but uninhabited territory with a unique status of being privately owned (by The Nature Conservancy), but administered by the United States government. ... Wake Island - NASA NLT Landsat 7 (Visible Color) Satellite Image Wake Island (also known as Wake Atoll) is a coral atoll (having a coastline of 12 miles (19. ...

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