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Encyclopedia > Near North Side, Chicago
Near North Side (Chicago, Illinois)
Community Area 08 - Near North Side
Chicago Community Area 08 - Near North Side
Location within the city of Chicago
Latitude
Longitude
41°54′N 87°37.8′W
Neighborhoods
ZIP Code 60611 and parts of 60610, 60622
Area 7.04 km² (2.72 mi²)
Population (2000)
Density
72,811 (up 15.86% from 1990)
10,335.5 /km²
Demographics White
Black
Hispanic
Asian
Other
69.2%
19.1%
3.85%
6.09%
1.77%
Median income
Source: U.S. Census, Record Information Services

The Near North Side is the part of Chicago, Illinois just north of the downtown central business district (the Loop). The city Chicago, Illinois, is divided into seventy-seven community areas. ... Chicago Community Area 08 - Near North Side ((pd)) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Flag Seal Nickname: The Windy City Motto: Urbs In Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Location Location in Chicagoland and northern Illinois Coordinates , Government Country State Counties United States Illinois Cook, DuPage Mayor Richard M. Daley (D) Geographical characteristics Area     City 606. ... Latitude, usually denoted symbolically by the Greek letter φ, gives the location of a place on Earth north or south of the Equator. ... Longitude, sometimes denoted by the Greek letter λ, describes the location of a place on Earth east or west of a north-south line called the Prime Meridian. ... Neighbourhood is also a term in topology. ... Newly-built market-rate housing sharply contrasts with Green Homes, under demolition. ... Michigan Avenue is a north-south road in Chicago, Illinois. ... Mr. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... A square mile is an Imperial unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (5,280 feet, 1,760 yards, 1,609. ... Density (symbol: ρ - Greek: rho) is a measure of mass per unit of volume. ... Demographics is a shorthand term for population characteristics. Demographics include race, age, income, mobility (in terms of travel time to work or number of vehicles available), educational attainment, home ownership, employment status, and even location. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... In probability theory and statistics, a median is a number dividing the higher half of a sample, a population, or a probability distribution from the lower half. ... Income, generally defined, is the money that is received as a result of the normal business activities of an individual or a business. ... Flag Seal Nickname: The Windy City Motto: Urbs In Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Location Location in Chicagoland and northern Illinois Coordinates , Government Country State Counties United States Illinois Cook, DuPage Mayor Richard M. Daley (D) Geographical characteristics Area     City 606. ... The Loop is what locals call the historical center of downtown Chicago. ...

Contents


Neighborhoods

Cabrini-Green

See main article Cabrini-Green. Cabrini-Green is one of the most notorious and infamous housing projects in the world. ...


Cabrini-Green is one of the most notorious and infamous public housing projects in the world. It is located on the North Side of Chicago, near the North/Clybourn Red Line stop along with the Chicago and Sedgwick Brown Line stops. It is made up primarily of mid- and high-rise apartment buildings, many with exterior porches so that residents enter their apartments like a motel room. Though Chicago has many housing projects with crime problems, this one is the most noticeable because it is surrounded by wealthy neighborhoods, notably the Gold Coast and Lincoln Park just blocks away. In fact, residents of Gold Coast high-rise condos whose windows faced to the west could often see the flash of gunfire from Cabrini-Green. A local authority tower block in Cwmbrân, South Wales Public housing or project homes is a form of housing tenure in which the property is owned by a government authority, which may be central or local. ... The Red Line (Howard-Dan Ryan Service) is a heavy rail line in Chicago, run by the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) as part of the Chicago L system. ... The Brown Line (Ravenswood Service) of the Chicago Transit Authority Chicago L rapid transit system, is a 11. ... High-rise is a 1975 novel by J. G. Ballard. ... An apartment estate in Singapore, which makes up the majority of public housing in Singapore. ...


The apartment buildings opened in 1958 (The "reds") and 1962 (The "whites"), while the rowhouses (called the Frances Cabrini Homes) opened in 1943. Cabrini-Green stands on top of what used to be an Italian slum called "Little Sicily" or more sardonically, "Little Hell". Sicilian redirects here. ...


As gentrification began to take hold of the city in the early 1990's, the land on which Cabrini-Green sat on became extremely valuable, and one by one, the buildings have begun to meet the wrecking ball to make way for new development. Destruction of the "reds" began in 1995, and were all completely demolished by 2002. Only 3 of the "white" towers remain standing today, with plans to demolish them before the turn of the decade.


Low to midrise condominium buildings and rowhouses are being constructed, as the Chicago street grid is slowly rebuilt through the area. The redevelopment is riddled with controversy, as the residents are forced out of the complex to make way for the wealthy. Although 20% of the new units must be built as public housing, there is not enough supply to meet the demand for housing, and former residents of Cabrini-Green find themselves forced to less expensive areas of the city or to the surburbs.


Gold Coast

The Gold Coast is a prosperous neighborhood, mostly consisting of high-rise apartment buildings on Lake Shore Drive, facing Lake Michigan. An apartment estate in Singapore, which makes up the majority of public housing in Singapore. ... Lake Shore Drive (LSD) is a mostly freeway-standard expressway running parallel with and next to Lake Michigan through Chicago, Illinois, USA. Except for the northernmost part, it is designated as part of U.S. Highway 41. ... Sunset on Lake Michigan Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. ...


The Gold Coast was an unexceptional neighborhood until 1885, when Potter Palmer, former dry goods merchant and owner of the Palmer House hotel, built a fanciful castle on Lake Shore Drive. Over the next few decades, Chicago's elite gradually migrated from Prairie Avenue to their new home north of the Loop. Potter Palmer (1826 - 1902) was a Chicago businessman who was responsible for much of the development of State Street. ... Lake Shore Drive (LSD) is a mostly freeway-standard expressway running parallel with and next to Lake Michigan through Chicago, Illinois, USA. Except for the northernmost part, it is designated as part of U.S. Highway 41. ... Prairie Avenue is a street on the south side of Chicago which extends from 16th street to the citys southern limits. ... The Loop is what locals call the historical center of downtown Chicago. ...


The "Gold Coast Historic District" was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 30, 1978. The National Register of Historic Places is the USAs official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects worthy of preservation. ... January 30 is the 30th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1978 calendar). ...


Goose Island

Goose Island is the only island on the Chicago River. It is separated from the mainland by the North Branch of the Chicago River on the west and the North Branch Canal on the east. The canal was dug in 1853 for industrial purposes, thus forming the island. Downtown buildings line the Chicago River The Chicago River is 156 miles (251 km) long, and flows through downtown Chicago, Illinois. ...


It is also known as William B. Ogden Island and Kilgubbin (Goose Island Brewery makes Kilgubbin Red Ale, in honor of this name). Goose Island Brewery is a brewery located in Chicago, Illinois, opened in 1988 by brewer John Hall. ...


A historical article on Goose Island


The large facility on the north end of the island (visible from North Avenue, but only reachable from the south: Division Street to North Branch to 1132 W. Blackhawk) is the Wrigley Global Innovation Center, a 193,000 square foot facility, which opened in September 2005 and was designed by Gyo Obata of Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum, St. Louis. The Wm. ...


Sun-Times article on the Wrigley facility


On the south end of the island is Kendall College's Riverworks campus. Kendall College is a college located in Chicago, IL, well-known for its school of culinary arts. ...


Magnificent Mile

See main article Michigan Avenue (Chicago) Michigan Avenues double-decker bridge over the Chicago River. ...


The Magnificent Mile is a stretch of North Michigan Avenue between the Chicago River and Oak Street. Although actually about three-quarters of a mile, the name has been chosen and is likely to stay. Oak Street is a very prestigious shopping destination in Chicago. ...


Along this street is a mixture of high-class stores, restaurants, office buildings and hotels. The area has a high concentration of the city's major media firms and advertising agencies, including the Chicago Tribune newspaper. A store is an enclosure for holding articles. ... Toms Restaurant, a restaurant in New York made familiar by Suzanne Vega and the television sitcom Seinfeld For other uses, see Restaurant (disambiguation). ... A hotel is an establishment that provides paid lodging, usually on a short-term basis. ... An advertising agency or ad agency is a service business dedicated to creating, planning and handling advertising (and sometimes other forms of promotion) for their clients. ... The Chicago Tribune, formerly self-styled as the Worlds Greatest Newspaper, remains one of the principal daily newspapers of the midwestern United States. ...

Part of the Magnificent Mile as seen from the John Hancock Center
Part of the Magnificent Mile as seen from the John Hancock Center

It is the home of Chicago's famous Water Tower landmark, the postage-stamp sized Water Tower Park with its historic clock, as well as the eight-level Water Tower Place shopping center which grew up next door to, and overshadowed, the comparatively diminutive landmark. The shopping center is anchored by two department stores: Marshall Field's North Michigan store and Lord and Taylor. North of the shopping center can be found the famous John Hancock Center, the art deco Palmolive Building and the lavish Drake Hotel. Download high resolution version (1024x768, 238 KB)Magnificent Mile from the Hancock Observatory Source:Image taken by Dori License:Dual GFDL CC File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (1024x768, 238 KB)Magnificent Mile from the Hancock Observatory Source:Image taken by Dori License:Dual GFDL CC File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Several buildings bear this name. ... The 1866 pumping station located across Michigan Avenue from the Water Tower. ... 900 North Michigan, Park Tower, the John Hancock Center, and Water Tower Place (L-R) as seen from the Sears Tower in Chicago Water Tower Place is the name given to an adjoining shopping mall and skyscraper in Chicago. ... Interior of a typical Macys department store. ... Marshall Field (1834 -1906) was founder of Marshall Field and Company, the Chicago based chain of department stores. ... May Department Stores was founded in 1877 by David May in Leadville, Colorado. ... Several buildings bear this name. ... Asheville City Hall. ... The Palmolive Building is a 37 storey Art Deco building in Chicago, Illinois. ... The Drake Hotel is located at the northern end of Michigan Avenue in Chicago, Illinois. ...


River North

River North is a neighborhood in the Near North Side community area of Chicago, Illinois. It is bounded by Michigan Avenue to the east, Chicago Avenue to the north, and the Chicago river to the south and west. This neighborhood has the largest concentration of art galleries in the United States outside of Manhattan. Along with hundreds of art galleries, there are many bars, dance clubs, popular restaurants, and entertainment venues.


Streeterville

Streeterville is a neighborhood in Chicago north of the Chicago River. It is bounded by the river on the south, Michigan Avenue on the west, and Lake Michigan on the north and east. Some of Chicago's tallest skyscrapers (including John Hancock Center), most expensive stores, most luxurious hotels, most elegant restaurants and most entertaining theaters are located here. The Magnificent Mile portion of Michigan Avenue is part of Streeterville, as is the number one tourist attraction in Chicago, Navy Pier. Streeterville is located east of the Chicago and Grand stations of the Red Line. Taipei 101, the worlds tallest skyscraper by roof height on high rise. ... Several buildings bear this name. ... The Navy Pier seen from the John Hancock Center Navy Pier is a 3,000 foot long pier on the Chicago shoreline of Lake Michigan. ... The Red Line (Howard-Dan Ryan Service) is a heavy rail line in Chicago, run by the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) as part of the Chicago L system. ...


Streeterville is named after George Streeter. Cap Streeter (George Wellington Streeter) (1837 - January 22, 1921) was born near the town of Flint, Michigan. ...


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