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Encyclopedia > Nebraska State Capitol
The Nebraska State Capitol
The Nebraska State Capitol
A daytime view of the tower.
A daytime view of the tower.

The Nebraska State Capitol, located in Lincoln, Nebraska, is the capitol and seat of the Nebraska Legislature and houses other offices of the government of the U.S. state of Nebraska. One of the most distinctive statehouses in the United States, its height is surpassed only by the Louisiana State Capitol, which rises 34 stories. Nebraska State Capitol at night (taken Oct. ... Nebraska State Capitol at night (taken Oct. ... Download high resolution version (2136x2848, 3243 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (2136x2848, 3243 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Nickname: Location in Nebraska Coordinates: , Country   State     County United States   Nebraska     Lancaster Founded[1]   Renamed   Incorporated 1856   July 29, 1867   April 1, 1869 Government  - Mayor Chris Beutler Area  - City 195. ... The Nebraska Legislature is the U.S. state of Nebraskas legislative branch. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas  US Government Portal      A U.S. state is any one of the fifty subnational entities of... Official language(s) English Capital Lincoln Largest city Omaha Largest metro area Omaha Area  Ranked 16th  - Total 77,421 sq mi (200,520 km²)  - Width 210 miles (340 km)  - Length 430 miles (690 km)  - % water 0. ... Louisiana State Capitol The Louisiana State Capitol building is the capitol building of the state of Louisiana, located in Baton Rouge. ...


The building was designed by Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue and constructed between 1922 and 1932. The limestone structure draws on both Classical and Gothic architectural traditions, but represents major innovations in state capitol design. Goodhue by Lee Lawrie, holding the Rockefeller Chapel, Chicago, Illinois Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue (April 28, 1869–April 23, 1924) was a renowned American architect celebrated for his work in neo-gothic design. ... For other uses, see Limestone (disambiguation). ... From the point of view of modern times, the ancient civilizations of the Mediterranean sometimes seem to blend smoothly into one melange we call the Classical. ... Interior of Cologne Cathedral Interior of San Zanipolo, Venice, photo Giovanni dallOrto. ...

Contents

History

The building is Nebraska's third state capitol building. Both the first and second, built in 1867 and 1889 respectively, had structural problems. Preceding the Lincoln state capitol buildings were two capitols of the Nebraska Territory in Omaha, both built in the 1850s, before Nebraska was admitted to the Union in 1867. Nebraska Territory was a historic, organized territory of the United States from May 30, 1854 until March 1, 1867 when Nebraska became the 37th U.S. state. ... “Omaha” redirects here. ... Official language(s) English Capital Lincoln Largest city Omaha Largest metro area Omaha Area  Ranked 16th  - Total 77,421 sq mi (200,520 km²)  - Width 210 miles (340 km)  - Length 430 miles (690 km)  - % water 0. ...


The legislature authorized the Capitol Commission to be responsible for the construction of the building. The commission included the governor, the state engineer, and three members appointed by the governor. The appointed members were W. E. Hardy of Lincoln, W. H. Thompson of Grand Island, and Walter W. Head of Omaha. Samuel R. McKelvie, Charles W. Bryan, Adam McMullen and Arthur J. Weaver each chaired the commission as governor. [1] Walter William Head (born December 18, 1877, Adrian, Illinois) was an American banker and insurance executive. ...


The architectural competition program was written by Omaha architect Thomas R. Kimball, who was then president of the AIA. The competition guidelines were innovative and progressive because they did not define plan, style, or material for the building. The program did specify, however, that they wanted an architect who would assemble a team (including sculpture, painter, and landscapist) to create a unified vision. There were entries from well-known architectural firms, including McKim, Mead, and White. However, the commission was immediately drawn to Goodhue’s innovative submission. His design drew on the Classical principles of austerity, abstract geometrical form, and hierarchical arrangements of parts, but broke away from the columns, pediment, and dome formula. The Hotel Fontenelle, designed by Thomas Kimball Thomas Rogers Kimball (1862 – 1934) was an American arcitect. ... The American Institute of Architects (AIA) is a professional organization for architects in the United States. ... McKim, Mead, and White was a prominent architectural firm in the eastern United States at the turn of the twentieth century. ...


The capitol is often seen as a turning point in Goodhue’s career and the first major expression of what has been called his "freely interpreted classical style." The cross-axial plan is similar to a traditional Catholic church or cathedral. The building's four wings radiate from a central domed rotunda, architecturally separating the branches of government. The unarticulated windows and crisp flat surfaces anticipate the modern skyscraper. It is also the first U.S. state capitol with usable tower space. For other uses, see Cathedral (disambiguation). ... The famous Rotunda church in Thessaloniki, Greece. ...


On April 15, 1922 Governor Samuel R. McKelvie broke ground and construction began. The cost for the 122 m (400 ft.) Indiana limestone structure came in just under the $10 million budget. The funds were secured through a special capitol levy tax. The four-phase construction was completed in 10 years under the supervision of William Lefevre Younkin. is the 105th day of the year (106th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... List of Nebraska Governors David Butler Republican 1867-1871 William H. James Republican 1871-1873 Robert Wilkinson Furnas Republican 1873-1875 Silas Garber Republican 1875-1879 Albinus Nance Republican 1879-1883 James W. Dawes Republican 1883-1887 John Milton Thayer Republican 1887-1892 James E. Boyd Democratic 1892-1893 Lorenzo... Samuel Roy McKelvie (b. ...


Because of its somewhat phallic nature, the structure is most commonly nicknamed as The Penis of the Plains [2][3] , although others use the less common The Tower of the Plains[4].


Integrated Art Program

Reconstruction of an ammonite by mosaicist Hildreth Meiere
Reconstruction of an ammonite by mosaicist Hildreth Meiere

The sculptural elements of the building were designed by sculptor Lee Lawrie. Hartley Burr Alexander, a Lincoln native and professor of philosophy, served as "thematic consultant." It is his influence that led Goodhue to make American Indian symbolism an integral part of the ornament. Alexander wanted the capitol to be, in part, a memorial to native tribes that populated Nebraska before the pioneers. Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... For other uses, see Ammonite (disambiguation). ... Hildreth Meiere (1892 New York City – 1961), American artist, architectural artist, muralist and mosaicist. ... Grill work from Education Building, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Lee Oscar Lawrie (October 16, 1877 - January 23, 1963) was one of Americas foremost architectural sculptors and a key figure in the American art scene preceding World War II. His work includes the details on the Capitol building in Lincoln, Nebraska and... Hartley Burr Alexander, Ph. ... This article is about the people indigenous to the United States. ...


The building has an elaborate iconographic program. The large square base represents the flat plains of Nebraska. The vertical tower symbolizes the dreams and aspirations of the pioneers. The massive balustrade flanking the main stairway is ornamented with bison inscribed with Native American ritual passages. Over the entrance is a gilded frieze showing the progress of the pioneers. Other exterior sculptural ornaments include a series of friezes depicting the history of law from the Ten Commandments to a celebration of Nebraska's statehood. Ten great lawgivers, Minos, Hammurabi, Moses, Akhnaton, Solon, Solomon, Julius Caesar, Justinian I, Charlemagne, and Napoleon are depicted emerging from pylonic masses. The eight ideals of culture represented by Pentaour (history), Ezekial (vision), Socrates (reason), Marcus Aurelius (statecraft), St. John the Apostle (faith), Louis IX (chivalry), Isaac Newton (science), and Abraham Lincoln (liberty) are also represented. This article is about a list of ten religious commandments. ... Front face of the MINOS far detector. ... For the computer game, see Hamurabi. ... Moses with the Tablets, 1659, by Rembrandt This article is about the Biblical figure. ... For other uses, see Akhenaten (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Solon (disambiguation). ... Solomon or Shlomo (Hebrew: שְׁלֹמֹה; Standard Hebrew: Å É™lomo; Tiberian Hebrew: Å É™lōmōh, meaning peace; Arabic: سليمان Sulayman) in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament), also called Jedidiah, was the third king of the united ancient Kingdom of Israel (there was no Kingdom of Judah in his time). ... For other uses, see Julius Caesar (disambiguation). ... This article is about the Roman emperor. ... Charlemagne (left) and Pippin the Hunchback. ... Napoléon I, Emperor of the French (born Napoleone di Buonaparte, changed his name to Napoléon Bonaparte)[1] (15 August 1769; Ajaccio, Corsica – 5 May 1821; Saint Helena) was a general during the French Revolution, the ruler of France as First Consul (Premier Consul) of the French Republic from... Pylon is the Greek term for a monumental gateway of an Egyptian temple. ... Ezekiel (Hebrew: יחזקאל, ) is a prophet in the Hebrew Bible of the Book of Ezekiel. ... This page is about the ancient Greek philosopher. ... Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (Rome, April 26, 121[2] – Vindobona or Sirmium, March 17, 180) was Roman Emperor from 161 to his death in 180 . ... John the Apostle (Hebrew: Johanan ;Greek Ιωάννης, see names of John) was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus. ... Louis IX (25 April 1215 – 25 August 1270), commonly Saint Louis, was King of France from 1226 to his death. ... Sir Isaac Newton FRS (4 January 1643 – 31 March 1727) [ OS: 25 December 1642 – 20 March 1727][1] was an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, and alchemist. ... For other uses, see Abraham Lincoln (disambiguation). ...


The tower is crowned by a golden dome with a 6 m (19 ft.) sculpture of "The Sower," by Lawrie, which faces northwest (most of Nebraska is north and west of Lincoln). The dome is symbolic of the sun, and its reflective surface changes color with the weather. The frieze around the drum depicts thunderbirds, the American Indian symbol for rain and life. Therefore, the golden dome, sower, and drum represent sun and rain, agriculture and productivity. On a more symbolic level, they are an homage to the pioneers who created productive farmland and propagated civilization.


Hildreth Meiere, a New York-based tile and mosaic designer, was responsible for much of the original interior design. She collaborated closely with the Guastavino Company of New York to create the elaborate tile vaulting, which is both structural and decorative. Buffaloes, corn, wheat, sunflowers, and wild native animals motifs are repeated throughout the building’s ornament. The theme of Meiere's work is nature and the cultivation of the prairie. The doors to the East and West Chambers, designed by Meiere and executed by Keats Lorenz of Lincoln, are a product of master craftsmanship. The doors weigh over 340 kg (750 lb.) each, and took Lorenze more than six months to carve. They commemorate the cultural contributions of Native Americans and pioneers. Augustus Tack completed the building's earliest fresco-style murals. Ernst Herminghaus was responsible for the landscape architecture. Hildreth Meiere (1892 New York City – 1961), American artist, architectural artist, muralist and mosaicist. ... Binomial name (Linnaeus, 1758) Subspecies B. b. ... This article is about the maize plant. ... Species T. aestivum T. boeoticum T. dicoccoides T. dicoccon T. durum T. monococcum T. spelta T. sphaerococcum T. timopheevii References:   ITIS 42236 2002-09-22 Wheat Wheat For the indie rock group, see Wheat (band). ... For other uses, see Sunflower (disambiguation). ... Augustus Vincent Tack, Honolulu Mountains, oil on canvas, c. ...


References

  • Brown, Elinor L. Architectural Wonder of the World: Nebraska’s State Capitol Building. Ceresco, NE: Midwest Publishing Company, 1965. 180 pp; illustrations (some color); appendix. Reprinted. Lincoln: Nebraska State Building Division, 1978.
  • Grossman, Elizabeth G. “Two Postwar Competitions: The Nebraska State Capitol and the Kansas City Liberty Memorial.” The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians vol. 45, no. 3 (September 1986): 244-269. 31 illustrations.
  • Luebke, Frederick C., ed. A Harmony of the Arts: The Nebraska State Capitol. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1990. x + 119 pp.; 64 illustrations (some color), appendix: the Iconography of the Capitol, bibliography, index.
  • McCready, Eric Scott. “The Nebraska State Capitol: Its Design, Background and Influence.” Nebraska History vol. 55, no. 3 (Fall 1974): 325-461. 28 illustrations, bibliography, appendix (including the text of the competition program). Cover image: The Capitol of the State of Nebraska, by James Perry Wilson, 1924, oil on canvas, Nebraska Statehood Memorial at the Kennard House in Lincoln, NE.
  • Whitaker, Charles Harris and Hartley Burr Alexander. The Architectural Sculpture of the State Capitol at Lincoln, Nebraska, Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue: architect, Lee Lawrie: sculptor, architects after Mr. Goodhue’s death in 1924: Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue associates. New York: Press of the American Institute of Architects, 1926. 16 pp.; 45 illustrations.
  • Zabel, Orville H. “History in Stone: The Story in Sculpture on the Exterior of the Nebraska Capitol.” Nebraska History, published by the Nebraska Historical Society, vol. 62, no. 3 (Fall 1981), pp. 285-372, illustrations.

External links

State Capitols of the United States

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This is a list of state capitols (buildings) in the United States, not to be confused with a list of state capitals. ... The Alabama State Capitol The Alabama State Capitol is located on Goat Hill in Montgomery, Alabama. ... The Alaska Capitol The Alaska State Capitol Building is located in Juneau, Alaska. ... The Arizona State Capitol The Arizona State Capitol building in Phoenix, Arizona formerly housed the Territorial and State Legislatures, as well as various executive offices. ... The Capitol Building The Arkansas State Capitol Building, located in Little Rock, is the seat of government of the state of Arkansas. ... The California State Capitol building in Sacramento, California houses the California State Legislature and the office of the Governor of California. ... Colorado State Capitol Building The Colorado State Capitol Building, located in Denver, Colorado, is the home of the Colorado legislature. ... The Connecticut State House The Connecticut State House is located in the capital of Hartford, Connecticut and houses the State Senate and House of Representatives. ... The Delaware State Capitol is the state capitol building of the U.S. state of Delaware. ... The new and old Florida State Capitols, seen from the southwest. ...

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The Hawai‘i State Capitol is the official statehouse or capitol building of Hawai‘i. ... Idaho State Capitol Rotunda of the current Idaho State Capitol building. ... The Sixth Illinois Capitol The Illinois State Capitol, located in Springfield, Illinois, is the capitol and seat of government of the U.S. state of Illinois. ... The Indiana State House in Indianapolis Indiana State House and Market Street taken from Monument Circle The Indiana Statehouse is the state capitol building of the U.S. state of Indiana. ... Capitol in 2003 after regilding The Iowa State Capitol is the state capitol building of the U.S. state of Iowa. ... Kansas Capitol Building The Kansas State Capitol is the state capitol building of the U.S. state of Kansas. ... The new, permenant Kentucky State Capitol building The Kentucky State Capitol is located in Frankfort and is the seat of the three branches (executive, legislative, judicial) of the state government of the U.S. state of Kentucky. ... Louisiana State Capitol The Louisiana State Capitol building is the capitol building of the state of Louisiana, located in Baton Rouge. ... The Maine State House, located in Augusta, Maine, was completed in 1832, one year after Augusta became the capital of Maine. ... Maryland State House (back) The Maryland State House is the state capitol of Maryland, and is located in Annapolis. ...

Massachusetts
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This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Michigan State Capitol The Michigan State Capitol is the building housing the legislative and executive branches of the government of the U.S. state of Michigan. ... Minnesota State Capitol at Night The Minnesota State Capitol is located in Minnesotas capital city, Saint Paul, and houses the Minnesota Senate, Minnesota House of Representatives, the Office of the Attorney General and the Office of the Governor. ... Mississippi State Capitol The Mississippi State Capitol is the state capitol building of the U.S. state of Mississippi. ... The Missouri State Capitol is the state capitol building of the U.S. state of Missouri. ... The state Capitol building, Helena, Montana The Montana State Capitol is the state capitol building of the U.S. state of Montana. ... Nevada State Capitol The Nevada State Capitol is the state capitol building of the U.S. state of Nevada. ... New Hampshire State House The New Hampshire State House is the state capitol building of the U.S. state of New Hampshire. ... The New Jersey State House is located in Trenton, New Jersey and is the seat of government for the U.S. state of New Jersey. ...

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The Roundhouse The New Mexico State Capitol (aka: the Roundhouse), located in Santa Fe, New Mexico, is seat of government of the U.S. state of New Mexico. ... New York State Capitol The New York State Capitol is the state capitol building of the U.S. state of New York. ... North Carolina State Capitol The North Carolina State Capitol is the state capitol building of the U.S. state of North Carolina. ... North Dakota State Capitol The North Dakota State Capitol is the state capitol building of the U.S. state of North Dakota. ... South facade of the Ohio Statehouse The Ohio Statehouse, located in Columbus, Ohio, is the seat of government for the state of Ohio. ... Oklahoma State Capitol The Oklahoma State Capitol, located in Oklahoma City, is the seat of government of the U.S. state of Oklahoma and the location of the chambers of the Oklahoma Legislature. ... Oregon State Capitol, July 1989 The Oregon State Capitol is the state capitol building of the U.S. state of Oregon. ... The State Capitol of Pennsylvania, located in downtown Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, is the seat of government of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. ... North façade The Rhode Island State House, located in downtown Providence, Rhode Island, is the seat of government of the U.S. state of Rhode Island. ... South Carolina State House South Carolina State House The South Carolina State House is the State Capitol building of the U.S. state of South Carolina. ...

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Wyoming South Dakota State Capitol The South Dakota State Capitol is the state capitol building of the U.S. state of South Dakota. ... The Tennessee State Capitol, located in Nashville, Tennessee, is the home of the Tennessee legislature. ... The Capitol Building is brilliantly illuminated at night The Texas State Capitol, located in Austin, Texas, is the fourth building to serve as the seat of Texas government. ... Utah State Capitol in 2002 Inside the Utah State Capitol in 2002 The Utah State Capitol is located on Capitol Hill, overlooking downtown Salt Lake City, Utah. ... The Vermont State House The Vermont State House, located in Montpelier, Vermont, is the capitol and seat of government of the U.S. state of Vermont. ... The Virginia State Capitol is the seat of state government in the Commonwealth of Virginia, located in Richmond, the third State Capital of Virginia. ... Legislative Building The Washington State Capitol in Olympia, Washington is the seat of government of the state of Washington. ... The West Virginia State Capitol The West Virginia State Capitol is the state capitol building of the U.S. state of West Virginia. ... The Wisconsin State Capitol, in Madison, Wisconsin, houses both chambers of the Wisconsin legislature along with the state Supreme Court and the Office of the Governor. ... Wyoming State Capitol, seen from front, showing statue of Esther Hobart Morris The Wyoming State Capitol is the state capitol and seat of government of the U.S. state of Wyoming. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Nebraska State Capitol - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (995 words)
The Nebraska State Capitol (aka The Tower on the Plain), located in Lincoln, Nebraska, is the capitol and seat of government of the U.S. state of Nebraska.
Preceding the Lincoln state capitol buildings were two capitols of the Nebraska Territory in Omaha, both built in the 1850s, before Nebraska was admitted to the Union in 1867.
The capitol is often seen as a turning point in Goodhue’s career and the first major expression of what has been called his “freely interpreted classical style.” The cross-axial plan is similar to a traditional Catholic church or cathedral.
Lincoln, Nebraska - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (2012 words)
Lincoln is the capital of Nebraska and is the county seat of Lancaster County.
The tower is crowned by a 6-meter (20 ft) statue of a farmer sowing grain on a pedestal of wheat and corn (sculptor: Lee Lawrie), to represent the state's agricultural heritage.
Lincoln's nickname is the "Star City" (from the use of a star to mark state capitals on road maps); a logo formerly used by the city's convention and visitors bureau consists of a star comprised of 5 Ls.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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