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Encyclopedia > Nervii

The Nervii were one of the most powerful Belgic tribes, living east of the Scheldt in northern Gaul in the 1st century BC. They were of Germanic origin and must have settled in their country in c.100 BCE. The Belgae were a group of nations or tribes living in north-eastern Gaul, on the west bank of the Rhine, in the 1st century BC, and later also attested in Britain. ... The Scheldt (Dutch: Schelde, French Escaut) is a 350 km[1] long river that finds its origin in the north of France, enters Belgium and near Antwerp flows west into the Netherlands towards the North Sea. ... Map of Gaul circa 58 BC For Gaul after the Roman conquest, see Roman Gaul Gaul (Latin Gallia) was the name given, in ancient times, to the region of Western Europe comprising present-day northern Italy, France, Belgium, western Switzerland and the parts of the Netherlands and Germany on the... (2nd millennium BC - 1st millennium BC - 1st millennium) The 1st century BC started on January 1, 100 BC and ended on December 31, 1 BC. An alternative name for this century is the last century BC. The AD/BC notation does not use a year zero. ...


Julius Caesar considered them the most warlike of the Belgic tribes. To prove this, Caesar tells that their culture was a Spartan one; they purportedly would not partake of alcoholic beverages or any other such luxury, feeling that the mind must remain clear to be brave. The Roman general also indicates that they had no trade or merchant class of any kind, which would lead to the assumption that they had no currency, and were probably not very rich or advanced people. All Caesar's information, however, is contradicted by the archaeological evidence. Gāius Jūlius Caesar (IPA: ;[1]), July 12 or July 13, 100 BC – March 15, 44 BC) was a Roman military and political leader and one of the most influential men in world history. ...


The Nervii were part of the Belgic alliance that resisted Julius Caesar in 57 BC. After the alliance broke up and some tribes surrendered, the Nervii, under the command of Boduognatus and aided by the Atrebates and Viromandui, came very close to defeating Caesar (the Atuatuci had also agreed to join them but had not yet arrived). They concealed themselves in the forests and attacked the approaching Roman column at the river Sabis (modern Selle in Northern France). Their attack was so quick and unexpected that some of the Romans didn't have time to take the covers off their shields or even put on their helmets. The element of surprise briefly left the Romans exposed. However Caesar grabbed a shield, made his way to the front line, and quickly organised his forces; at the same time, the commander of the tenth legion, Titus Labienus, attacked the Nervian camp. The two legions who had been guarding the baggage train at the rear arrived and helped to turn the tide of the battle. Caesar says the Nervii were almost annihilated in the battle and is effusive in his tribute to their bravery, calling them "heroes". Centuries: 2nd century BC - 1st century BC - 1st century Decades: 100s BC 90s BC 80s BC 70s BC 60s BC - 50s BC - 40s BC 30s BC 20s BC 10s BC 0s BC Years: 62 BC 61 BC 60 BC 59 BC 58 BC 57 BC 56 BC 55 BC 54... The Atrebates (meaning settlers) were a Belgic tribe of Gaul and Britain before the Roman conquests. ... The Viromandui were a tribe of the Belgae, according to Caesars De Bello Gallico. ... The Aduatuci or Atuatuci were a tribe formed in Southern Gaul by remnants of the Ambrones, originally from Northern Germany/Southern Jutland, and local fragments of Germanic and Celtic peoples and tribes. ... Legio X Gemina, the twin legion, was levied by Julius Caesar on 58 BC, for his invasion of Gaul. ... Titus Labienus (c. ...


When Ambiorix and the Eburones rebelled in 53 BC, the remaining Nervii joined the uprising and besieged Quintus Tullius Cicero - brother of the orator - and his legion in their winter camp until they were relieved by Caesar in person. Statue of Ambiorix in Tongeren. ... The Eburones were a Belgic tribe based of north-eastern Gaul in the 1st century BC. Julius Caesar describes them as being of Germanic origin. ... Centuries: 2nd century BC - 1st century BC - 1st century Decades: 100s BC 90s BC 80s BC 70s BC 60s BC - 50s BC - 40s BC 30s BC 20s BC 10s BC 0s BC Years: 58 BC 57 BC 56 BC 55 BC 54 BC 53 BC 52 BC 51 BC 50... Quintus Tullius Cicero was the younger brother of Marcus Tullius Cicero. ...


The Nervian capital city was at Bagacum, now known as Bavay, where the forum has been excavated. The town was founded in c.30 BC and rapidly became a center of Roman civilization. Other towns in the Nervian territory were Fanum Martis (Famars), Geminiacum (Liberchies), Turnacum (Tournai) and Cortoriacum (Courtrai), where the splendid statuette of the Venus of Courtray was discovered. Bavay is a town and commune of northern France in the département of Nord, 15 m. ... Bavay is a town and commune of northern France in the département of Nord, 15 m. ... Centuries: 2nd century BC - 1st century BC - 1st century Decades: 80s BC 70s BC 60s BC 50s BC 40s BC - 30s BC - 20s BC 10s BC 0s 10s 20s Years: 35 BC 34 BC 33 BC 32 BC 31 BC 30 BC 29 BC 28 BC 27 BC 26 BC... The cathedral of Notre Dame de Tournai Tournai (in Dutch: Doornik) is located 85 kilometers southwest of Brussels on the river Scheldt in the Belgian province of Hainaut. ... Kortrijk (French: Courtrai) is a municipality located in Flanders, one of the three regions of Belgium, and in the Flemish province of West Flanders. ... Adjective Venusian or (rarely) Cytherean (*min temperature refers to cloud tops only) Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure 9. ...


The Nervians were well-known for the export of grain; an interesting tombstone of a frumentarius was excavated as far away as Nijmegen. They also produced ceramics (terra nigra). Country Netherlands Province Gelderland Area 57. ...


Inscriptions found on artifacts recovered at Rough Castle Fort along the Antonine Wall across the central belt of Scotland indicate that in the second century the fort was the base for 500 men of the Sixth Cohort of Nervii, an infantry unit. A section of the Antonine Wall just to the west of the fort. ... The Antonine Wall, looking east, from Barr Hill between Twechar and Croy The Antonine Wall, remains of Roman fortlet, Barr Hill, near Twechar Location of Hadrians Wall and the Antonine Wall in Scotland and Northern England. ... Motto: (Latin for No one provokes me with impunity)1 Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official language(s) English, Gaelic, Scots2 Government Constitutional monarchy  - Queen of the UK Queen Elizabeth II  - Prime Minister of the UK Tony Blair MP  - First Minister Jack McConnell MSP Unification    - by...


After the disastrous attacks by the Franks in 275, a new capital was built at Cambrai. In 432 the country of the Nervians was taken over by the Franks. Their king Childeric I was buried in Tournai. For other uses, see Franks (disambiguation). ... Events Eutychian elected pope (probable date) September 25 - Marcus Claudius Tacitus appointed emperor by the senate Births Eusebius of Caesarea (approximate date) Saint George, soldier of the Roman Empire and later Christian martyr (or 280, approximate date). ... Cambrai (Dutch: Kamerijk) is a French city and commune, in the Nord département, of which it is a sous_préfecture. ... Events July 31 - Sixtus is elected to succeed Celestine as Pope. ... Childeric I (c. ...


Literature

  • Stephan Fichtl, Les Gaulois du Nord de la Gaule (1994 Paris)

Museums

  • Musée Archéologique de Bavay (France)
  • Musée Royal de Mariemont, Morlanweltz (Belgium)

Links

  • Battle of the Sabis
  • Bavay: cité gallo-romaine

  Results from FactBites:
 
Nervii at AllExperts (444 words)
The Nervii were one of the most powerful Belgic tribes living east of the Scheldt in north-eastern Gaul in the 1st century BC.
The Nervii were part of the Belgic alliance that resisted Julius Caesar in 57 BC.
Caesar says the Nervii were almost annihilated in the battle, and is is effusive in his tribute to their bravery, calling them "heroes".
  More results at FactBites »


 

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