Nesophontes edithae Nesophontes hypomicrus Nesophontes longirostris Nesophontes major Nesophontes micrus Nesophontes paramicrus Nesophontes submicrus Nesophontes zamicrus Scientific classification or biological classification is how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms. ... Phyla Placozoa (trichoplax) Orthonectida (orthonectids) Rhombozoa (dicyemids) Subregnum Parazoa Porifera (sponges) Subregnum Eumetazoa Radiata (unranked) (radial symmetry) Ctenophora (comb jellies) Cnidaria (coral, jellyfish, anemones) Bilateria (unranked) (bilateral symmetry) Acoelomorpha (basal) Myxozoa (slime animals) Superphylum Deuterostomia (blastopore becomes anus) Chordata (vertebrates, etc. ... {{{subdivision_ranks}}} See below Chordates (phylum Chordata) are a group of animals that includes the vertebrates, together with several closely related invertebrates. ... Orders Multituberculata (extinct) Palaeoryctoides (extinct) Triconodonta (extinct) Subclass Australosphenida Ausktribosphenida Monotremata Subclass Eutheria (excludes extinct ancestors) Afrosoricida Anagaloidea (extinct) Arctostylopida (extinct) Artiodactyla Carnivora Cetacea Chiroptera Cimolesta (extinct) Cingulata Creodonta (extinct) Condylarthra (extinct) Dermoptera Desmostylia (extinct) Dinocerata (extinct) Embrithopoda (extinct) Hyracoidea Insectivora Lagomorpha Leptictida (extinct) Litopterna (extinct) Macroscelidea Mesonychia (extinct) Notoungulata... Families Erinaceidae Soricidae Talpidae Solenodontidae The biological order Insectivora in the past was used as a scrapbasket for a variety of small to very small, relatively unspecialized, insectivorous mammals. ... In biology, a species is one of the basic units of biodiversity. ...
The West Indies shrews were members of the extinct family of mammals Nesophontidae in the order Insectivora. Only one genus, Nesophontes, has been described for this family. These animals were endemic to Cuba, Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti), Puerto Rico and the Cayman Islands. Although exact estimates are unavailable these animals are widely believed to have survived the Pleistocene extinction since remains have been found among those of Rattus and Mus species. Some authorities estimate extinction coinciding with the arrivals of rats (Rattus spp.) aboard Spanish vessels in the early 16th century (1500). Others, such as Morgan and Woods, claim that some species survived until the early 20th century.[1] The Dodo, shown here in illustration, is an often-cited[1] example of extinction. ... Early map of Hispaniola The island of Hispaniola (from Spanish, La Española) is the second-largest island of the Antilles, lying between the islands of Cuba to the west, and Puerto Rico to the east. ... The Pleistocene epoch (IPA: ) is part of the geologic timescale. ... This is an article about wild rats; for pet rats, see Fancy rat Species 50 species; see text *Several subfamilies of Muroids include animals called rats. ... Feral mouse A mouse (Plural mice) is a mammal that belongs to one of numerous species of small rodents. ... Species 50 species; see text *Several subfamilies of Muroids include animals called rats. ...
The West Indies shrews have only been described from fossil records and skeletal material in owl pellets found in the Greater Antilles. Recent efforts to locate surviving populations have been unsuccessful.[2] The Greater Antilles, an island group in the Caribbean Sea, are part of the Antilles. ...
Nesophontes is the only genus of the extinct family of mammals Nesophontidae. These animals were insectivores. In biology, a genus (plural genera) is a taxonomic grouping. ... The Dodo, shown here in illustration, is an often-cited[1] example of extinction. ... Any organism with a diet that consists chiefly of insects and similar small creatures is an insectivore. ...
Since Nesophontes species have only been observed through fossil records the exact number of species varies among authorities. Some claim as many as 12 valid species while other claim as few as six. Eight valid species (listed below) are described in the ITIS database.[3] It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Fossil. ... Please note that the ITIS system URL has changed (25 September 2006). ...
// Prepleistocene extinctions A large number of historical orders are extinct, for example dinosaurs, pterosaurs and ammonites. ...
References
^ Morgan, G. S., and C. A. Woods. 1986. Extinction and the zoogeography of West Indian land mammals. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 28:167-203.
^ Woods, C. A., J. A. Ottenwalder, and W. L. R. Oliver. 1985. Lost mammals of the Greater Antilles: summarized findings of a ten week field survey in the Dominican Republic, Haiti and Puerto Rico. Dodo (Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust), 22:23-42.
A common arrangement at one time was to divide the Insectivora into two suborders: the Lipotyphla (with the living families Erinaceidae, Solenodontidae, Nesophontidae, Tenrecidae, Chrysochloridae, Soricidae, and Taipidae), and the Menotyphla, with the families Macroscelididae and Tupaiidae.
Van Valen (1967) considered the Order Insectivora to be restricted to the families Tupaiidae, Macroscelididae, Cynocephalidae (now in the order Dermoptera), Erinaceidae, Talpidae, Nesophontidae, and Soricidae.
In a more recent review, McKenna (1975) elevated the Insectivora to the rank of a grandorder containing two orders: the Erinaceomorpha, with the family Erinaceidae; and the Soricomorpha, with the living families Talpidae, Nesophontidae, Soricidae, Solenodontidae, Tenrecidae, and Chrysochloridae.
Feeds |
Contact