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Encyclopedia > Net force

This article is about vectors. For the Tom Clancy sci-fi novel, see Tom Clancy's Net Force Tom Clancys Net Force is a book series, created by Tom Clancy and Steve Pieczenik and written by Steve Perry. ...


A Net force (also known as a resultant force) is a vector produced when two or more forces act upon a single object. It is calculated by adding the force vectors acting upon the object. In physics and engineering, the word vector typically refers to a quantity that has close relationship to the spatial coordinates, informally described as an object with a magnitude and a direction. The word vector is also now used for more general concepts (see also vector and generalizations below), but this... In physics, a force acting on a body is that which causes the body to accelerate; that is, to change its velocity. ... In physics and engineering, the word vector typically refers to a quantity that has close relationship to the spatial coordinates, informally described as an object with a magnitude and a direction. The word vector is also now used for more general concepts (see also vector and generalizations below), but this...


Image:Parallel net force.jpg Diagram created by me for use in Net force article File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...

  • When force A and force B act on an object in the same direction (parallel vectors), the net force (C) is equal to A + B, in the direction that both A and B point.

Image:Antiparallel net force.jpg Diagram created by me for use in Net force article File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...

  • When force A and force B act on an object in opposite directions (180 degrees between then - anti-parallel vectors), the net force (C) is equal to |A - B|, in the direction of whichever one has greater absolute value ("greater magnitude").

Image:Non-parallel net force.jpg Diagram created by me for use in Net force article the size of C is OK, but it should start from the intersection point of vectors A and B, in the center of the object (about where the letter e is). ...

  • When the angle between them (the forces) is anything else, then the individual components must be added up using sine and cosine.

(Note: the illustration assumes that the object, in this case a square, has no center of mass and can be treated like a point.) In mathematics, the trigonometric functions are functions of an angle, important when studying triangles and modeling periodic phenomena. ... In mathematics, the trigonometric functions are functions of an angle, important when studying triangles and modeling periodic phenomena. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Workshops -- Science in Focus: Force and Motion (338 words)
No net force means no acceleration, and in both of these cases, the acceleration is zero.
The leftover force is the net force that causes the object to accelerate.
In the simplest cases where only two forces act on an object, like a ball resting on your hand or a weight hanging from a spring scale, the two forces pushing upward and downward are equal and opposite.
Force - MSN Encarta (421 words)
Force is a vector, which means that it has both direction and magnitude.
The net force acting on an object, the object's mass, and the acceleration of the object are all related to each other by Newton's second law of motion, named after English physicist and mathematician Isaac Newton.
If multiple forces combine to give a net force that is zero, then the object will not accelerate; the object will either remain motionless or continue moving at a constant velocity.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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