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Encyclopedia > Neuroptera
Net-winged insects
Lacewing
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Superorder: Endopterygota
Order: Neuroptera
Linnaeus, 1758
Superfamilies

see text Lacewing Image copyleft: Image taken by me, released under GFDL Pollinator 03:48, Nov 9, 2004 (UTC) ( ) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Suborders Megaloptera Raphidiodea Planipennia The insect order Neuroptera, or net-winged insects, includes the fishflies, snakeflies, lacewings and antlions. ... Scientific classification or biological classification is a method by which biologists group and categorize species of organisms. ... For other uses, see Animal (disambiguation). ... Subphyla and Classes Subphylum Trilobitomorpha Trilobita - trilobites (extinct) Subphylum Chelicerata Arachnida - spiders,scorpions, etc. ... Orders Subclass Apterygota Archaeognatha (bristletails) Thysanura (silverfish) Subclass Pterygota Infraclass Paleoptera (Probably paraphyletic) Ephemeroptera (mayflies) Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies) Infraclass Neoptera Superorder Exopterygota Grylloblattodea (ice-crawlers) Mantophasmatodea (gladiators) Plecoptera (stoneflies) Embioptera (webspinners) Zoraptera (angel insects) Dermaptera (earwigs) Orthoptera (grasshoppers, etc) Phasmatodea (stick insects) Blattodea (cockroaches) Isoptera (termites) Mantodea (mantids) Psocoptera... Orders Coleoptera (beetles) Diptera (flies and relatives) Hymenoptera (wasps and relatives) Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) Mecoptera Megaloptera Miomoptera (extinct) Neuroptera Raphidioptera (snakeflies) Siphonaptera (fleas) Strepsiptera Trichoptera (caddisflies) The Endopterygota, also known as Holometabola, are insects of the subclass Pterygota which go through distinctive larval, pupal, and adult stages. ... Carl Linnaeus, Latinized as Carolus Linnaeus, also known after his ennoblement as  , (May 23, 1707[1] – January 10, 1778), was a Swedish botanist, physician and zoologist[2] who laid the foundations for the modern scheme of nomenclature. ...

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The insect order Neuroptera, or net-winged insects, includes the lacewings, mantidflies, antlions, and their relatives (the group that was once known as the Planipennia). The order contains some 4000 species. Traditionally, the order also included alderflies, fishflies, dobsonflies, and snakeflies, but these are now generally considered to be separate orders (the Megaloptera and Raphidioptera). Sometimes the name Neuropteroidea (syn. Neuropterida)[1] is used to refer to these three orders as a group. Orders Subclass Apterygota Archaeognatha (bristletails) Thysanura (silverfish) Subclass Pterygota Infraclass Paleoptera (Probably paraphyletic) Ephemeroptera (mayflies) Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies) Infraclass Neoptera Superorder Exopterygota Grylloblattodea (ice-crawlers) Mantophasmatodea (gladiators) Plecoptera (stoneflies) Embioptera (webspinners) Zoraptera (angel insects) Dermaptera (earwigs) Orthoptera (grasshoppers, etc) Phasmatodea (stick insects) Blattodea (cockroaches) Isoptera (termites) Mantodea (mantids) Psocoptera... In scientific classification used in biology, the order (Latin: ordo, plural ordines) is a rank between class and family (termed a taxon at that rank). ... Suborders Megaloptera Raphidiodea Planipennia The insect order Neuroptera, or net-winged insects, includes the fishflies, snakeflies, lacewings and antlions. ... Genera Climaciella Drepanicus Entanoneura Mantispa Nolima Plega Mantidflies, also called mantid lacewings are small (20-47mm) winged insects in the family Mantispidae. ... Antlions are a family of insects in the order Neuroptera, classified as Myrmeleontidae (sometimes spelled as Myrmeleonidae), from the Greek myrmex, meaning ant, and leo(n), meaning lion; the most known genus is Myrmeleo. ... Alderfly is the name given to neuropterous insects of the family Sialidae, related to the ant-lions, with long filamentous antennae and four large wings, of which the anterior pair is rather longer than the posterior. ... Suborders Suborder Schistonota  Superfamily Baetoidea    Siphlonuridae    Baetidae    Oniscigastridae    Ameletopsidae    Ametropodidae  Superfamily Heptagenioidea    Coloburiscidae    Oligoneuriidae    Isonychiidae    Heptageniidae  Superfamily Leptophlebioidea    Leptophlebiidae  Superfamily Ephemeroidea    Behningiidae    Potamanthidae    Euthyplociidae    Polymitarcydae    Ephemeridae    Palingeniidae Suborder Pannota  Superfamily Ephemerelloidea    Ephemerellidae    Leptohyphidae    Tricorythidae  Superfamily Caenoidea    Neoephemeridae    Baetiscidae    Caenidae    Prosopistomatidae The mayflies belong to the order Ephemeroptera (Ephemeroptera: Greek Ephemeros... Binomial name (Linnaeus, 1758) The name dobsonfly refers to any species of the genus Corydalus (family Corydalidae). ... Families Inocellidae Raphidiidae Snakeflies (suborder Raphidioptera) are a group of insect, under subclass Pterygota, order Neuroptera. ... Families Sialidae - Alderflies Corydalidae - Dobsonflies & Fishflies Megaloptera, from the Greek words mega, meaning large, and ptera, meaning wing, is an order of insects containing alderflies, dobsonflies and fishflies. ... Families See text Snakeflies (order Raphidioptera) are a group of insect, under subclass Pterygota. ...


The adults of this order possess four membranous wings, with the forewings and hindwings about the same size, and with many veins. They have chewing mouthparts, and undergo complete metamorphosis. Most are predatory, but a few exceptions occur. In the circulatory system, a vein is a blood vessel that carries blood toward the heart. ... A Pieris rapae larva An older Pieris rapae larva A Pieris rapae pupa A Pieris rapae adult Metamorphosis is a process in biology by which an individual physically develops after birth or hatching, and involves significant change in form as well as growth and differentiation. ...


Taxonomy

 
 
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Dilaridae




Berothidae



Mantispidae Genera see text Mantispidae is a family of small (20–47 mm) neuropterous insects, known as mantid-flies, mantid lacewings or mantis-flies. ...






Psychopsidae




Nymphidae




Nemopteridae Spoonwings or Nemopteridae are a family of neuropteran insects. ...




Myrmeleontidae Antlions are a family of insects, classified as Myrmeleontidae, from the Greek myrmex, meaning ant, and leon, meaning lion. Antlions are small, fully developed larvae being 1. ...



Ascalaphidae Subfamilies Albardiinae Ascalaphinae Haplogleniinae Owlflies are dragonfly-like insects with large bulging eyes and long knobbed antennae. ...






 ?

Coniopterygidae


 ?

Ithonidae


 ?

Osmylidae Subfamilies Eidoporisminae Kempyninae Osmylinae Porisminae Spilosmylinae Stenosmylinae Osmylidae are a family of winged insects of the order Neuroptera. ...


 ?

Neurorthidae


 ?

Sisyridae


 ?

Hemerobiidae Genera See text. ...


 ?

Chrysopidae Genera See text Green lacewings are insects in the very large family Chrysopidae of the order Neuroptera. ...


 ?

Polystoechotidae


 ?

Rapismatidae


 ?

Rafaelidae



Partial phylogeny of the order.[2]
Life cycle of lacewings
Life cycle of lacewings
  • Superfamily Coniopterygoidea
    • Family Coniopterygidae: dustywings
  • Superfamily Ithonioidea
    • Family Ithonidae: moth lacewings
  • Superfamily Hemerobioidea
    • Family Chrysopidae: green lacewings, stinkflies
    • Family Dilaridae: pleasing lacewings
    • Family Hemerobiidae: brown lacewings
    • Family Polystoechotidae: giant Lacewings
    • Family Psychopsidae
  • Superfamily Osmyloidea
    • Family Osmylidae
    • Family Neurorthidae
    • Family Sisyridae: spongillaflies
  • Superfamily Mantispoidea
    • Family Berothidae: beaded lacewings
    • Family Mantispidae: mantidflies
  • Superfamily Myrmeleontoidea
    • Family Palaeoleontidae
    • Family Ascalaphidae: ascalaphids, owlflies
    • Family Myrmeleontidae: ant-lions
    • Family Nemopteridae: spoonwings
    • Family Nymphidae

Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 337 pixelsFull resolution (983 × 414 pixel, file size: 203 KB, MIME type: image/png) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 337 pixelsFull resolution (983 × 414 pixel, file size: 203 KB, MIME type: image/png) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Genera See text Green lacewings are insects in the very large family Chrysopidae of the order Neuroptera. ... Genera See text. ... Subfamilies Eidoporisminae Kempyninae Osmylinae Porisminae Spilosmylinae Stenosmylinae Osmylidae are a family of winged insects of the order Neuroptera. ... Genera see text Mantispidae is a family of small (20–47 mm) neuropterous insects, known as mantid-flies, mantid lacewings or mantis-flies. ... Subfamilies Albardiinae Ascalaphinae Haplogleniinae Owlflies are dragonfly-like insects with large bulging eyes and long knobbed antennae. ... Subfamilies Albardiinae Ascalaphinae Haplogleniinae Owlflies are dragonfly-like insects with large bulging eyes and long knobbed antennae. ... Antlions are a family of insects, classified as Myrmeleontidae, from the Greek myrmex, meaning ant, and leon, meaning lion. Antlions are small, fully developed larvae being 1. ... Spoonwings or Nemopteridae are a family of neuropteran insects. ...

References

  1. ^ http://mail.bio.pu.ru/win/entomol/KLUGE/nom/Neuropteroidea.htm
  2. ^ Oswald, John D. 1995. Neuroptera. Lacewings, antlions, owlflies, etc. [1]

David Grimaldi (entomologist) (born September 22, 1957) is an entomologist and Curator of Invertebrate Zoology at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. ... Michael S. Engel (born 24 September 1971 in Creve Coeur, Missouri) is a paleontologist and entomologist. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The headquarters of the Cambridge University Press, in Trumpington Street, Cambridge. ...

External Links

Illustrated database of Neuroptera (insects)

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Neuroptera
Wikispecies has information related to:
Neuroptera
Wikibooks
Wikibooks Dichotomous Key has more about this subject:
Neuroptera

  Results from FactBites:
 
God of Insects - Museum: Neuroptera (=Planipennia) (289 words)
Neuroptera is an order that still remains to be worked on by scientists.
The ordinal name "Neuroptera" is derived from the Greek words for “nerve-wing” and references the extensive veining in the wings of most Neuropterans.
The earliest Neuroptera fossils date back to the Permian period (225-280 million years ago) and mark Neuropterans as being the first insects to exhibit complete metamorphosis.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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