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Encyclopedia > New Castle, Delaware
Old New Castle Courthouse. (1936)
Old New Castle Courthouse. (1936)

New Castle is a city located in New Castle County, Delaware, six miles (10 km) south of Wilmington, situated on the Delaware River, at the head of Delaware Bay. In 1900, 3,380 people lived here; in 1910, 3,351. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 4,862. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2275x1600, 2200 KB) Old New Castle Courthouse, Delaware Street, New Castle, Delaware. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2275x1600, 2200 KB) Old New Castle Courthouse, Delaware Street, New Castle, Delaware. ... New Castle County is the northern-most county of the three counties in the state of Delaware. ... Motto: A Place To Be Somebody Map Political Statistics Founded 1638 Incorporated 1832 County New Castle County Mayor James M. Baker (Dem) Geographic Statistics Area  - Total  - Land  - Water 44. ... Delaware River Watershed The Delaware River is a river on the Atlantic coast of the United States. ... Delaware Bay Delaware Bay is a large esturarial inlet of the Atlantic Ocean at the mouth of the Delaware River along the coast of the United States. ... 1900 (MCM) was an exceptional common year starting on Monday. ... -1...

Contents


History

Cloud's Row, 117-125 Delaware Street in New Castle. (1936)
Cloud's Row, 117-125 Delaware Street in New Castle. (1936)

New Castle, Delaware was originally settled by Swedes in 1640, followed by the Dutch in 1651, under Peter Stuyvesant on the site of a former Indian village, "Tomakonck" ("Place of the Beaver"). The original name of New Castle was Fort Casimir. This was changed to "Trefaldigheet" ("Trinity") following its capture by the Swedes on Trinity Sunday, 1654. After its recapture by the Dutch the following year, the name was changed to New Amstel. Under Sir Robert Carr, the British routed the Dutch in 1664 and changed the name to New Castle. The Dutch again seized the town in 1673 but it was returned to Great Britain the next year under the Treaty of Westminster. In 1673 it was conveyed to William Penn by the Duke of York and was Penn's landing place when he first set foot on American soil in 1682. This transfer to Penn was contested by Lord Baltimore and the boundary dispute was not resolved until the survey conducted by Mason and Dixon, now famed in history as the Mason-Dixon Line. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1600x2260, 1850 KB) Clouds Row, 117-125 Delaware Street, New Castle, Delaware. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1600x2260, 1850 KB) Clouds Row, 117-125 Delaware Street, New Castle, Delaware. ... Events December 1 - Portugal regains its independence from Spain and João IV of Portugal becomes king. ...


The spire on top of the Court House--Delaware's Colonial capital and first state house--was used as the radius of the 12-mile circle forming the northern boundary of Delaware and part of the Mason-Dixon Line which became the dividing mark between Delaware and her sister slave states and the free states of the north. The Delaware River within this radius to the low water mark on the opposite shore is part of Delaware. Thus the Memorial Bridge was built as an intrastate span by Delaware. The Twelve-Mile Circle The Twelve-Mile Circle is an arc that makes up most of the north-south boundary between the states of Pennsylvania and Delaware in the United States. ...


New Castle was the meeting place of all Colonial Assemblies, became the first state capital, and remained a county seat until after the Civil War. Three signers of the Declaration of Independence were from New Castle--Thomas McKean, George Read and George Ross.


New Castle was the eastern terminus of the New Castle and Frenchtown Railroad, the second oldest (1852) rail line in the country. It traversed the Delmarva peninsula, running to Elk River, Maryland, from where passengers changed to packet boats for further travel to Baltimore and points south.


A Sampling of Noteworthy Historic sites

  • Amstel House, 2 E. Fourth St. (~1730) Home of New Castle Historical Society
  • Booth House, SE corner Delaware St. & Third St. (~1750 but with many renovations since)
  • Gilpin House, 210 Delaware St. (One of town's oldest buildings, but three renovations over time have obscured original facade)
  • Immanuel Episcopal Church, on the Green. (1730)
  • Old New Castle Court House, opposite Gilpin House on Delaware St. Original colonial capitol; first state house of Delaware. Served as Court House until 1882, when county seat was moved to Wilmington.
  • Read House, On the Strand (1801). One of finest examples of Georgian architecture in America. (Admission charged).
  • Old "Dutch" House, (mid 17th century). Oldest dwelling in the state of Delaware. Presumably built during Dutch colonial period.
  • New Castle Academy, On the Green. (1708)
  • The Arsenal, On the Green. (1809)
  • Van Leuvenigh House, S.E. corner Delaware St. & The Strand. (~1677),
  • Kensey Johns House, 1 Third St., (1789)
  • Town Hall & Market Place, Corner 2nd St. & Delaware St. (1832)
  • Gunning-Bedford House, 6 The Strand, (~1730)
  • New Castle-Frenchtown RR Ticket House, Foot of Delaware St. (1832)
  • Old Presbyterian Church, Opposite Old Town Hall, (1707)
  • Janvier House, 208 Delaware St., (~1800)

"A DAY IN OLD NEW CASTLE" is held annually on the third Saturday in May. Historic homes and buildings are open to the public. Sponsored by Immanuel Church, for the restoration and preservation of historic church buildings. Take the opportunity to immerse yourself in the life of a colonial capital and river port. Advance ticket prices (as of May, 2006): Adults $15.; children 6 to 16, $10; children under 6, free. Day of event ticket prices: Adults $15; children 6 to 16, $10; children under 6, free. To order tickets: Call toll-free--1-866-468-7619. For general information, call 1-877-496-9498 or visit the website www.dayinoldnewcastle.org.


Geography

New Castle is located at 39°39'53" North, 75°33'55" West (39.664712, -75.565392)GR1.


According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.2 km² (3.2 mi²). 7.9 km² (3.0 mi²) of it is land and 0.3 km² (0.1 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 3.79% water.


Demographics

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 4,862 people, 2,012 households, and 1,339 families residing in the city. The population density was 615.5/km² (1,594.6/mi²). There were 2,199 housing units at an average density of 278.4/km² (721.2/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 77.48% White, 20.20% African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.84% from other races, and 0.84% from two or more races. 2.41% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ... The following is a list of sources used in the creation of Wikipedia articles on various geographic topics and locations, such as cities, counties, states, and countries. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...


There were 2,012 households out of which 26.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.1% were married couples living together, 14.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.4% were non-families. 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.93. The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...


In the city the population was spread out with 21.8% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 27.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 88.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.6 males.


The median income for a household in the city was $52,449, and the median income for a family was $56,368. Males had a median income of $40,153 versus $31,571 for females. The per capita income for the city was $24,052. 5.3% of the population and 3.9% of families were below the poverty line. 5.8% of those under the age of 18 and 7.5% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line. The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...

Image File history File linksMetadata Swanson6617. ...

Education

New Castle is served by the Colonial School District [1] and the New Castle Public Library [2].


External links

Coordinates: 39.664712° N -75.565392° E Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically); large version (pdf) The geographic (earth-mapping) coordinate system expresses every horizontal position on Earth by two of the three coordinates of a spherical coordinate system which is aligned with the spin axis of the Earth. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
New Castle County, Delaware - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1716 words)
New Castle County is the northernmost county of the three counties in the state of Delaware.
The incumbent is Democrat Christopher A. Coons, a former president of the New Castle County Council.
Delaware, and particularly New Castle County, may be unique in that residents, when asked where they live, will more often respond with the name of their development (or neighborhood in the city of Wilmington) than the name of their town or city.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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