NationMaster - Encyclopedia: New South

New South is a term that has been used intermittently since the American Civil War to describe the American South, in whole or in part. The term "New South" is often used in contrast to the Old South of the antebellum period. This article is becoming very long. ... Historic Southern United States. ... Geographically, Old South is a subregion of the American South, differentiated from the Deep South as being the Southern States represented in the original thirteen American colonies, as well as a way of describing the former lifestyle in the Southern United States. ...

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2988x1597, 3728 KB)Downtown Atlanta, as photographed from the east from a viaduct over Freedom Parkway. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2988x1597, 3728 KB)Downtown Atlanta, as photographed from the east from a viaduct over Freedom Parkway. ...

Origins

The term has been used with different applications in mind. The original use of the term "New South" was an attempt to describe the rise of a South after the Civil War which would no longer be dependent on now-outlawed slave labor or predominantly upon the raising of cotton, but rather a South which was also industrialized and part of a modern national economy. Henry W. Grady made this term popular in his articles and speeches as editor of the Atlanta Constitution. For many years, this "New South" was more of a slogan of Chambers of Commerce and similar civic-booster organizations than a reality in many areas. This has changed somewhat in recent years with explosive population and economic growth in many areas, with large Manufacturing centers, Oil companies, Technology, Biotech, and Aeronautics firms relocating to the American South. Many now use the term in a celebratory sense. The Buxton Memorial Fountain, celebrating the emancipation of slaves in the British Empire in 1834, London. ... Cotton ready for harvest. ... Portrait of Henry Grady Henry Woodfin Grady (May 17, 1851 â€“ December 23, 1889) was a journalist and orator who helped reintegrate the states of the former Confederacy into the Union after the American Civil War. ... The Atlanta Journal-Constitution is the only major daily newspaper of Atlanta and metro Atlanta. ... Look up slogan in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Chambers of commerce are business advocacy groups which are usually not associated with government. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... By the mid 20th century humans had achieved a mastery of technology sufficient to leave the surface of the Earth for the first time and explore space. ... Biotechnology is technology based on agriculture, food science, and medicine. ... Six F-16 Fighting Falcons with the U.S. Air Force Thunderbirds aerial demonstration team fly in delta formation in front of the Empire State Building. ...

Twentieth Century

Civil rights

The beginnings of the Civil Rights era in the 1950s led to a revival of the term to describe a South which would no longer be held back by Jim Crow laws and other aspects of compulsory legal segregation. Again, the initially slow pace of the Civil Rights era reforms, notably in the areas of school desegregation and voting rights, at first made the "New South" more of a slogan than a description of the South as it was; the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 brought an era of far more rapid change. Civil rights or positive rights are those legal rights retained by citizens and protected by the government. ... // Recovering from World War II and its aftermath, the economic miracle emerged in West Germany and Italy. ... The Jim Crow Laws were state and local laws enacted in the Southern and Border States of the United States and enforced between 1876 and 1965 and affected African Americans and many other races. ... The Rex Theatre for Colored People Racial segregation is characterized by separation of different races in daily life when both are doing equal tasks, such as eating in a restaurant, drinking from a water fountain, using a rest room, attending school, going to the movies, or in the rental or... Desegregation is the process of ending racial segregation, most commonly used in reference to the United States. ... In United States History, there have been three similar, but somewhat separate, movements for voting rights. ... President Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964. ... The United States Voting Rights Act of 1965 outlawed requiring would-be voters to take literacy tests and provided for federal registration of African American voters in areas that had less than 50% of eligible voters registered. ...

Politics

A third usage of the term "New South" has been in the area of politics. This "New South" has a competitive two-party political system. For over 100 years, from before the Civil War until the mid-1960s, the Democratic Party exercised a virtual monopoly on Southern politics (see also Solid South). Thus elections were actually decided between Democratic factions in primary elections (often all-white); the Democratic nomination was considered to be "tantamount to election". Politics is the process by which groups make decisions. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1969, inclusive. ... The Democratic Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States; the other being the Republican Party. ... The phrase Solid South describes the electoral support of the Southern United States for Democratic Party candidates for almost a century after the Reconstruction era, 1876-1964. ... A primary election is an election in which voters in a jurisdiction select candidates for a subsequent election (nominating primary). ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ...

The "New South" period in this context began in 1964 when several Southern politicians, and states, supported Republican Barry Goldwater for President over the Democratic incumbent Lyndon B. Johnson. Some, in what later became a trend, switched party affiliations, notably Strom Thurmond of South Carolina. Richard Nixon's Southern strategy in the 1968 campaign is thought by many to have vastly accelerated this process. Since 1980 the South has voted Republican at the Presidential level except when the Democratic nominee is from the South, in which case several states may be competitive. At the local level, however, the Democratic Party is still overwhelmingly dominant in some regions of the South. 1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar). ... The Republican Party is a one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States; the other being the Democratic Party. ... Barry Morris Goldwater (January 1, 1909 â€“ May 29, 1998[1]) was a five-term United States Senator from Arizona (1953â€“1965, 1969â€“87) and the Republican Partys nominee for President in the 1964 election. ... The presidential seal was first used by President Hayes in 1880 and last modified in 1959 by adding the 50th star for Hawaii. ... â€œLBJâ€ redirects here. ... James Strom Thurmond (December 5, 1902â€“June 26, 2003) was an American politician who served as governor of South Carolina and as a United States Senator representing that state. ... Official language(s) English Capital Charleston(1670-1789) Columbia(1790-present) Largest city Columbia Largest metro area Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson Area Ranked 40th - Total 34,726 sq mi (82,965 kmÂ²) - Width 200 miles (320 km) - Length 260 miles (420 km) - % water 6 - Latitude 32Â°430N to 35... Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 â€“ April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. ... In American politics, the Southern strategy refers to the focus by the Republican party on winning political power by securing the votes and support of those whites in the southern states (and whites in other areas of the country as well) angered and scared of the Democratic Partys growing... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ...

Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 223 KB) Description: Dallas, Texas, USA File links The following pages link to this file: Dallas, Texas ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 223 KB) Description: Dallas, Texas, USA File links The following pages link to this file: Dallas, Texas ...

Geography

The term "New South" is also sometimes used geographically, to denote the South Atlantic states, in contrast to the East South Central and West South Central states. The former have grown considerably more cosmopolitan and ethnically diverse in recent decades, and many observers maintain that they now comprise a distinct geocultural subregion. One prominent example of the use of "New South" in this context was in the 1991 book The Day America Told The Truth, which divides the South as a whole into the "moral regions" of the New South and Old Dixie. The South Atlantic States form one of the nine divisions within the United States that are formally recognized by that countrys census bureau. ... The East South Central States constitute one of the nine geographic divisions within the United States that are officially recognized by that countrys census bureau. ... The West South Central States form one of the nine geographic divisions within the United States that are officially recognized by the United States Census Bureau. ... 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

Music

The "New South" wave denotes a movement in American Hip-Hop, starting in the mid-90's, which melds some aspects of Rock music with more conventional Rap styles. Bubba Sparxxx is the creator of the term as well as its primary creative force. Rappers like The Hot Boys along with The Geto Boys and UGK and also Lil' Wayne are also referred to as legends in southern hip-hop. Hip Hop-themed graffiti emerged in New York in the 1970s Hip hop (also see hip-hop or hiphop) is both a music genre and a cultural movement developed in urban communities starting in the 1970s, predominantly by African Americans and Latinos â€“ primarily those of Puerto Rican ethnic heritage. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Rock and roll. ... very gay West Coast rapper Snoop Dogg performing for the US Navy For information on rap music, see hip hop music. ... Bubba Sparxxx (born Warren Anderson Mathis on March 6, 1977, in LaGrange, Georgia) is a Southern rapper. ... The Hot Boys are a rap band from New Orleans. ... The Geto Boys are a gangsta rap group from Houston, Texas, consisting of Scarface, Willie D and Bushwick Bill. ... UGK (short for Underground Kingz) is a hip-hop duo from Port Arthur, Texas. ... Lil Wayne was one of the Hot Boys, an American rap group associated with Cash Money Records. ...

Economy

The "New South is also meant to describe the economic boom in the southern part of the U.S., compared to the loss of jobs in the Midwest. Economic centers of the US have shifted away from cities like Detroit, Cleveland, Buffalo, Chicago and St. Louis to southern cities like Atlanta, Birmingham, Raleigh, Charlotte, Jacksonville, and Dallas. For example, two of the nation's four largest banks are headquartered in Charlotte, NC, automobile manufacturers Toyota and Nissan have opened plants in states such as Alabama and Mississippi, and The Triangle and Huntsville, Alabama areas are home to two of the three largest research parks in the world. Motto: Speramus Meliora; Resurget Cineribus (We Hope For Better Things; It Shall Rise From the Ashes - this motto was adopted after the disastrous 1805 fire that devastated the city) Nickname: The Motor City and Motown Location in Wayne County, Michigan Founded Incorporated July 24, 1701 1815 County Wayne County Mayor... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... This article is becoming very long. ... Nickname: The Windy City, The Second City, Chi Town, City of the Big Shoulders, The 312, The City that Works Motto: Urbs In Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Location in Chicagoland and Illinois Coordinates: Country United States State Illinois County Cook & DuPage Incorporated March 4, 1837 Government... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... This article is about the state capital of Georgia. ... Nickname: The Magic City, Pittsburgh of the South, BHam, The Ham Location in Jefferson County in the state of Alabama Coordinates: Country United States State Alabama County Jefferson, Shelby - Mayor Bernard Kincaid (D) Area - City 151. ... Nickname: City of Oaks Motto: You Can See the Whole State from Here Map of Wake County, North Carolina Coordinates: Country United States State North Carolina County Wake County Founded 1792 Government - Mayor Charles Meeker (D) Area - City 115. ... Nickname: The Queen City, Hornets Nest Location in Mecklenburg County in the state of North Carolina Coordinates: Country United States State North Carolina Counties Mecklenburg County, North Carolina - Mayor Pat McCrory, (R) Area - City 280. ... Motto: Where Florida Begins Location in the state of Florida Coordinates: Country United States State Florida County Duval - Mayor John Peyton (R) Area - City 885 sq mi (2,264. ... Nickname: Big D Location in the state of Texas Country United States State Texas Counties Dallas, Collin, Denton, Kaufman, and Rockwall Incorporated 2 February 1856 - Mayor Laura Miller Area - City 385. ... This article is about the multinational corporation. ... Nissan Motor Co. ... Official language(s) English Capital Montgomery Largest city Birmingham Area Ranked 30th - Total 52,419 sq mi (135,765 kmÂ²) - Width 190 miles (306 km) - Length 330 miles (531 km) - % water 3. ... This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section can be improved by converting lengthy lists to text. ... Nickname: Rocket City Watercress Capital of the World Coordinates: Country United States State Alabama County Madison, Limestone Mayor Loretta Spencer Area - City 174. ...

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