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Encyclopedia > Newfoundland (dog)
Newfoundland
A typical black Newfoundland
Country of origin
Canada
Common nicknames
Newf
Newfie
Classification and breed standards
FCI: Group 2 Section 2 #50 Stds
AKC: Working Stds
ANKC: Group 6 (Utility) Stds
CKC: Group 3 - Working Dogs Stds
KC (UK): Working Stds
NZKC: Utility Stds
UKC: Guardian Dogs Stds
A Landseer painting of a Landseer Newfoundland.
A Landseer painting of a Landseer Newfoundland.

The Newfoundland is a large, usually black, breed of dog originally used as a working dog in Newfoundland. They are known for their sweet dispositions, loyalty, and natural water rescue tendencies. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 400 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1067 × 1600 pixel, file size: 211 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) (English, World Canine Organization), is an international Kennel Club based in Thuin, Belgium. ... © The American Kennel Club (or AKC) is the largest registry of purebred dog pedigrees in the United States. ... The Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC) is the peak body in Australia responsible for promoting excellence in breeding, showing, trialling, obedience, and other canine-related activities and the ownership of temperamentally and physically sound purebred dogs by responsible individuals across Australia. ... The Canadian Kennel Club (or C.K.C.) is the primary registry body for purebred dog pedigrees in Canada. ... The Kennel Club in the United Kingdom is a club aiming to improve the relationships between dogs and their owners. ... The New Zealand Kennel Club is an organisation responsible for dog pedigree registration services in New Zealand. ... The United Kennel Club (or UKC) is the second oldest all-breed registry of purebred dog pedigrees in the United States and the second largest in the world. ... Saved by Sir Edwin Landseer (1802-1873) I got this picture from http://www. ... Saved by Sir Edwin Landseer (1802-1873) I got this picture from http://www. ... Monarch of the Glen by Sir Edwin Landseer, 1851: the image was widely distributed in steel engravings Sir Edwin Henry Landseer (March 7, 1802 - October 1, 1873) was a British painter, well known for his paintings of animals - particularly horses, dogs and stags. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Trinomial name Canis lupus familiaris The dog (Canis lupus familiaris) is a domestic subspecies of the wolf, a mammal of the Canidae family of the order Carnivora. ... Siberian Husky. ... For other uses, see Newfoundland (disambiguation). ...

Contents

Appearance

Newfoundlands ("Newfies" or "Newfs") have webbed feet and a water-resistant coat.[1] Males weigh 60–70 kg (130–150 lb), and females 45–55 kg (100–120 lb), placing them in the "giant" weight range. Some Newfies have been known to weigh over 90 kg (200 lb). A dogs coat is its fur. ...


American Kennel Club (AKC) standard colors of the Newfoundland are black, brown, gray and landseer (black head and white and black body); The Kennel Club (TKC) permits only black, brown and landseer; and the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) permits only black and landseer. The Landseer is named after the artist Sir Edwin Landseer, who featured them in many of his paintings. AKC, CKC and TKC all treat Landseer as part of the breed. FCI consider the Landseer to be a separate breed; others consider only it simply a Newfoundland color variation. © The American Kennel Club (or AKC) is the largest registry of purebred dog pedigrees in the United States. ... The Kennel Club in the United Kingdom is a club aiming to improve the relationships between dogs and their owners. ... The Canadian Kennel Club (or C.K.C.) is the primary registry body for purebred dog pedigrees in Canada. ... Monarch of the Glen by Sir Edwin Landseer, 1851: the image was widely distributed in steel engravings Sir Edwin Henry Landseer (March 7, 1802 - October 1, 1873) was a British painter, well known for his paintings of animals - particularly horses, dogs and stags. ... FCI is a three-letter abbreviation that can refer to: Federal Correctional Institute, Bureau of Prisons USA Fujisankei Communications International, the American equivalent of the Fujisankei Communications Group in Japan Fédération Cynologique Internationale, a dog breed standards organization Fuel-coolant interaction Framatome Connectors International Far Cry Instincts This... The Landseer (Continental-European type) is a dog breed. ...


Temperament

International Kennel clubs generally describe the breed as having a sweet temperament.[2][3][1] They have deep barks, are easy to train and are known as guardians, watchdogs and good with children.[4] A kennel club (known as a kennel council or canine council in some countries) is an organization for canine affairs that concerns itself with the welfare, promotion, and maintenance of more than one breed of dog. ...


History

Newfoundland Dog Stamp

The breed originated in Newfoundland from dogs indigenous to the island. There is speculation they may be descended partly from the big black bear dogs introduced by the Vikings in 1001 A.D.[3] However it is more likely that their size results from the introduction of large mastiff type dogs, brought by generations of Portuguese fishermen.[citation needed] With the advent of European settlement, a variety of new breeds helped to shape and re-invigorate the breed, but the essential characteristics of the Newfoundland dog remained. By the time colonization was permitted in 1610, the distinct physical characteristics and mental attributes had been established in the breed for all time. In the early 1880s fishermen from Ireland and England traveled to the Grand Banks of Newfoundland where there were two main types of working dog: one more heavily built, large with a longish coat, whereas the other was lighter in build, an active, smooth-coated water dog. The heavier one was the Newfoundland and the other was the St. John's dog, the forerunner of the Labrador Retriever. The dogs were used in similar ways to pull fishnets and heavy equipment. Image File history File links Newfoundland Dog Stamp File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Newfoundland Dog Stamp File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... For other uses, see Newfoundland (disambiguation). ... The name Viking is a loan from the native Scandinavian term for the Norse seafaring warriors who raided the coasts of Scandinavia, Europe and the British Isles from the late 8th century to the 11th century, the period of European history referred to as the Viking Age. ... Events Grand Prince Stephen I of Hungary is named the first King of Hungary by Pope Silvester II. Canonisation of Edward the Martyr, king of England. ... // Events January 7 - Galileo Galilei discovers the Galilean moons of Jupiter. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... The Labrador Retriever (Labrador or Lab for short), is one of several kinds of retriever, and is the most popular breed of dog (by registered ownership) in both the United States and the United Kingdom. ...


During the Discovery Channel's second day of coverage of the AKC Eukanuba National Championship on December, 03, 2006, anchor Bob Goen reported that Newfoundlands exhibit a very strong propensity to rescue people from water. Goen stated that one Newfoundland alone once aided the rescue of 63 shipwrecked sailors. Today, Kennel Clubs across the United States host Newfoundland Rescue Demonstrations, as well as offering classes in the field. Discovery Channel is a cable and satellite TV channel founded by John Hendricks which is distributed by Discovery Communications. ... The American Kennel Club (or AKC) is the largest registries of purebred dog pedigrees in the United States. ... Eukanuba is a brand name of cat and dog foods manufactured by the Iams Company. ... Robert Kuehl Goen (born December 1, 1954) is a American game show emcee and a popular television personality, best known as the reporter and sub anchor, before being co-anchor to Mary Hart & Jann Carl on the long-running newsmagazine program, Entertainment Tonight, on which he stayed on the show...


In 1832, Ann Harvey of Isle aux Morts, her father, and a Newfoundland Dog named Hairy Dog saved over 180 Irish immigrants from the wreck of the brig Despatch.[citation needed] And in the early 1900s, a dog that is thought to have been a Newfoundland saved 92 people who were on a sinking ship in Newfoundland during a blizzard. The dog retreived a rope thrown out into the turbulent waters by those on deck, and was able to bring the rope to shore to people waiting on the beach. A breaches buoy was attached to the rope, and all those aboard the ship were able to get across to the shore.


Health

There are several health problems associated with Newfoundlands. Newfoundlands are prone to Hip dysplasia (a malformed ball and socket in the hip joint), Elbow dysplasia, and cystinuria (a hereditary defect that forms calculi stones in the bladder). Another genetic problem is subvalvular aortic stenosis, also referred to as subaortic stenosis or SAS. This is a common heart defect in Newfoundlands involving defective heart valves. SAS can cause sudden death at an early age. Newfoundlands also tend to slobber copiously, but this is generally only a concern for fastidious owners, rather than for the dogs themselves. This article covers Hip dysplasia, a condition affecting the hip joint, which occurs in humans but is more commonly associated with animals, especially dogs (Canine hip dysplasia). ... Elbow dysplasia is a condition involving multiple developmental abnormalities of the elbow-joint. ... Bladder stones in animals are a common occurrence, especially in domestic animals such as dogs and cats. ...


Quotes

"The man they had got now was a jolly, light-hearted, thick-headed sort of a chap, with about as much sensitiveness in him as there might be in a Newfoundland puppy. You might look daggers at him for an hour and he would not notice it, and it would not trouble him if he did." Jerome K. Jerome Three Men in a Boat Jerome Klapka Jerome (May 2, 1859 – June 14, 1927) was an English author, best known for the humorous travelogue Three Men in a Boat. ... Three Men in a Boat (To Say Nothing of the Dog), published 1889, is a humorous account by Jerome K. Jerome of a boating holiday on the Thames between Kingston and Oxford. ...

A Newfoundland puppy 8-weeks
A Newfoundland puppy 8-weeks

"Near this spot are deposited the remains of one who possessed Beauty without Vanity, Strength without Insolence, Courage without Ferocity, and all the Virtues of Man, without his Vices. This Praise, which would be unmeaning Flattery if inscribed over human ashes, is but a just tribute to the Memory of Boatswain, a Dog." George Gordon, Lord Byron, Epitaph to a Dog. Image File history File links Dog4. ... Image File history File links Dog4. ... Lord Byron, English poet Lord Byron (1803), as painted by Elisabeth Vigee-Lebrun George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron, (January 22, 1788 – April 19, 1824) was the most widely read English language poet of his day. ... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ...


"Newfoundland dogs are good to save children from drowning, but you must have a pond of water handy and a child, or else there will be no profit in boarding a Newfoundland." Josh Billings Humorist and lecturer Josh Billings Josh Billings was the pen name of humorist born Henry Wheeler Shaw (20 April 1818 - 14 October 1885). ...


"A man is not a good man to me because he will feed me if I should be starving, or warm me if I should be freezing, or pull me out of a ditch if I should ever fall into one. I can find you a Newfoundland dog that will do as much." Henry David Thoreau Walden Henry David Thoreau (July 12, 1817 – May 6, 1862; born David Henry Thoreau[1]) was an American author, naturalist, transcendentalist, tax resister, development critic, and philosopher who is best known for Walden, a reflection upon simple living in natural surroundings, and his essay, Civil Disobedience, an argument for individual resistance... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


Famous Newfoundlands

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1719x2575, 693 KB) Summary Statue honoring York (Lewis and Clark) and Seaman (Newfoundland dog) on Quality Hill in Kansas City, Missouri. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1719x2575, 693 KB) Summary Statue honoring York (Lewis and Clark) and Seaman (Newfoundland dog) on Quality Hill in Kansas City, Missouri. ... York, (c. ... Quality Hill is an historic and highly upscale registered neighborhood in downtown Kansas City, Missouri, USA. It is located on the west side of downtown, between Broadway and I-35 to the east and west, and between 7th Street and 14th Street to the north and south. ... Nickname: Location in Jackson, Clay, Platte, and Cass Counties in the state of Missouri. ... Lord Byron, English poet Lord Byron (1803), as painted by Elisabeth Vigee-Lebrun George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron, (January 22, 1788 – April 19, 1824) was the most widely read English language poet of his day. ... This article is about the Victorian novel. ... The Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show is a dog show that takes place at Madison Square Garden in New York City every year. ... The Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show is a dog show that takes place at Madison Square Garden in New York City every year. ... Sable Chief was a Newfoundland dog breed that served as The Royal Newfoundland Regiments mascot. ... Newfoundland Regiment, No. ... Seaman, a black Newfoundland_(dog) was purchased for $20 by Captain Meriwether Lewis for his famed Lewis and Clark expedition. ... Meriwether Lewis, portrait by Charles Willson Peale Meriwether Lewis (August 18, 1774 – October 11, 1809) was an American explorer, soldier, and public administrator, best known for his role as the leader of the Corps of Discovery, whose mission was to explore the territory of the Louisiana Purchase. ... Statue of Peter Pan in Bowring Park, St. ... Swansea Jack was a legendary dog, whose name lives on in the nickname given to natives of Swansea, Wales. ... Combatants British Army Canadian Army British Indian Army Royal Hong Kong Regiment Imperial Japanese Army Commanders Mark Aitchison Young Christopher Michael Maltby Sakai Takashi Strength 15,000 troops 50,000 troops Casualties 4,500 killed 8,500 POWs 706 killed 1,534 wounded Pacific campaigns 1941-42 Pearl Harbor – Thailand... The Dickin Medal was instituted in 1943 by Maria Dickin to honour the work of animals in war. ... Robert Francis Bobby Kennedy (November 20, 1925 – June 6, 1968), also called RFK, was one of two younger brothers of U.S. President John F. Kennedy and served as United States Attorney General from 1961 to 1964. ...

References

  1. ^ a b Newfoundland Breed Standard The Kennel Club, 'Exceptionally gentle, docile nature' .. 'webbed' ... 'oily nature, water-resistant'
  2. ^ Newfoundland Breed Standard American Kennel Club, 'a sweet-dispositioned dog that acts neither dull nor ill-tempered' ... 'Sweetness of temperament'
  3. ^ a b CKC Breed Standards Canadian Kennel Club, 'The Newfoundland?s expression is soft and reflects the character of the breed--benevolent, intelligent, dignified but capable of fun. He is known for his sterling gentleness and serenity'
  4. ^ Is A Newf For You Newfoundland Club of Canada, 'not incessant barkers' ... 'not known as guard dogs, they are guardians, defending when necessary' ... 'Most Newfs are readily trained' ... "has been the traditional children's protector and playmate"

The Kennel Club in the United Kingdom is a club aiming to improve the relationships between dogs and their owners. ... © The American Kennel Club (or AKC) is the largest registry of purebred dog pedigrees in the United States. ... The Canadian Kennel Club (or C.K.C.) is the primary registry body for purebred dog pedigrees in Canada. ...

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Newfoundland

  Results from FactBites:
 
Dog Owner's Guide Profile: The Newfoundland (1956 words)
The Newfoundland, a gentle giant among canines, is a striking dog bound to elicit admiring comments wherever he accompanies his owner.
A Newfoundland requires thorough combing once a week (more during shedding season), and requires a fair amount of brisk exercise with you; otherwise he will probably be just as happy to lie around becoming unhealthy, fat, and lazy.
Newfie rescue groups are inundated with dogs, some with poor temperament and ill-health because unscrupulous breeders failed to screen for genetic diseases, assess the temperament of their breeding dogs, and socialize their puppies and some because owners weren't prepared for a very big dog that shed, drooled, and took up too much space.
Newfoundland Dog by Jim Cornish (497 words)
Essentially the Newfoundland dog is as much at home in the water as on dry land.
Due to the size of Newfoundland dog, and because of the double coat, the care of a Newfoundland is a little more complex that a smaller short haired breed.
The Newfoundland is a large dog with the size and strength to perform the tasks required of him.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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