NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Newfoundland Irish

Newfoundland Irish (Irish: Gaeilge Talamh an Éisc) is a dialect of the Irish language specific to the island of Newfoundland and widely spoken until the mid-20th century. It is very similar to the language heard in the southeast of Ireland centuries ago, due to mass immigration from the counties Tipperary, Waterford, Wexford and Cork. Irish (), a Goidelic language spoken in Ireland, is constitutionally recognised as the first official language of the Republic of Ireland, an official language of the European Union, and has official recognition in Northern Ireland as well. ... Newfoundland â€” (stress on final syllable; for mispronunciations, see Newfoundland travel guide from Wikitravel)â€” (French: , Irish: ) is a large island off the east coast of North America, and the most populous part of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 52. ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 52. ... Wexford (Irish: Loch Garman) is the county town of County Wexford in the Republic of Ireland. ... Statistics Province: Munster County Town: Cork Code: C (CK proposed) Area: 7,457 kmÂ² Population (2006) 480,909 (including City of Cork); 361,766 (without Cork City) Website: www. ...

The Irish language was commonly spoken among the Newfoundland Irish until the middle of the 20th century. There is direct evidence to suggest that as high as 90% of the Irish in Newfoundland spoke only Irish as their mother tongue.^{[citation needed]} Records from Newfoundland's courts, where defendants often required Irish-speaking interpreters, indicate that the dominant language of the Avalon Peninsula was Irish rather than English. Ecclesiastical documents from previous centuries bolster this case—for example, in letters to Dublin requesting a Franciscan missionary for the parishes of St. Mary's and Trepassey, Bishop James Louis O'Donel indicated that it is absolutely necessary that he should speak Irish. The Avalon Peninsula is a large peninsula (9,270 km²) that makes up the southeast portion of the island of Newfoundland. ... Newfoundland English is a name for several dialects of English specific to the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, distinct from Canadian English. ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 53. ... Trepassey 46Â°44. ... James Louis ODonel James Louis ODonel (1737, Knocklofty, County Tipperary, Irelandâ€“April 1, 1811, Waterford, Ireland) was the first Roman Catholic bishop of St. ...

A 2001 census report indicates that there are 10 men in Newfoundland whose mother tongue is a Gaelic language [1]. However, the report does not specify which Gaelic languages are included in this figure. In principle, it is possible that these 10 people speak Newfoundland Irish; however, it is also possible that they are immigrants from Ireland who speak "Irish" Irish. Scholars at Memorial University of Newfoundland have concluded that Newfoundland Irish became extinct during the 20th century [2]. Memorial University of Newfoundland, popularly known as MUN, is a comprehensive university located in St. ...

Both the Irish language and Hiberno-English have had a clear and noticeable impact on the dialect of English spoken in Newfoundland, known as Newfoundland English. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Newfoundland English is a name for several dialects of English specific to the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, distinct from Canadian English. ...

Newfoundland is the only place outside Europe with its own distinctive name in the Irish language, Talamh an Éisc, literally "Land of the Fish [singular]".^{[citation needed]} Newfoundland â€” (stress on final syllable; for mispronunciations, see Newfoundland travel guide from Wikitravel)â€” (French: , Irish: ) is a large island off the east coast of North America, and the most populous part of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. ...

See also

Newfoundland and Ireland In modern Newfoundland, many Newfoundlanders are partly of Irish descent. ... Canadian Gaelic (Scots Gaelic: GÃ idhlig Canadanach, French: GaÃ©lique Canadien, Mikmaq: Geileq mala Ganata) is the dialect of Scottish Gaelic formerly spoken across much of Canada, and still spoken in Nova Scotia, particularly on Cape Breton Island. ...

External links

Categories: Articles with unsourced statements | Irish language | Languages of Canada | Endangered languages Image File history File links Ccross. ... Primitive Irish is the oldest known form of the Irish language, known only from fragments, mostly personal names, inscribed on stone in the Ogham alphabet in Ireland and western Britain up to about the 6th century. ... Old Irish is the name given to the oldest form of the Irish language which can be, more or less, fully reconstructed from extant sources. ... Middle Irish is the name given by historical philologists to the form of the Irish language from the 10th to 16th centuries; it is therefore a contemporary of Middle English. ... Irish (), a Goidelic language spoken in Ireland, is constitutionally recognised as the first official language of the Republic of Ireland, an official language of the European Union, and has official recognition in Northern Ireland as well. ... Connacht Irish is the dialect of the Irish language spoken in the province of Connacht. ... Munster Irish is the dialect of the Irish language spoken in the province of Munster. ... Ulster Irish is the dialect of the Irish language spoken in the province of Ulster. ... Irish, like all modern Celtic languages, is characterized by its initial consonant mutations. ... The morphology of Irish is in some respects typical of an Indo-European language. ... The nominals of Irish include the nouns, the definite article, and the adjectives. ... Irish verb forms are constructed either synthetically or analytically. ... The phonology of the Irish language varies from dialect to dialect. ... Irish syntax is rather different from that of most Indo-European languages, notably because of its VSO word order. ... Irish orthography has a reputation as being very difficult to learn and bearing only a tenuous relationship to the pronunciation. ... Note: This article contains special characters. ... The word Corcaigh in the Gaelic-script font of same name. ...