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Encyclopedia > Newhaven, East Sussex
Newhaven

Coordinates: 50°47′42″N 0°02′56″E / 50.795, 0.0489 Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Population 11,000
OS grid reference TQ4401
District Lewes
Shire county East Sussex
Region South East
Constituent country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Brighton
Postcode district BN9
Dial code 01273
Police Sussex
Fire East Sussex
Ambulance South East Coast
UK Parliament Lewes
European Parliament South East England
List of places: UKEnglandEast Sussex

Newhaven is a town in the Lewes District of East Sussex in England. It lies at the mouth of the River Ouse, on the Sussex Coast, and is a car ferry port for services across the English Channel to Dieppe in Normandy. The port handles industrial traffic and there is also a small marina. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x800, 11 KB) Summary Description: A blank map of the United Kingdom, with country outline and coastline; contact the author for help with modifications or add-ons Source: Reference map provided by Demis Mapper 6 Date: 2006-21-06 Author: User... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... Lewes is a local government district in East Sussex in southern England. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... East Sussex is a county in South East England. ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity of England in the United Kingdom. ... South East England is one of the nine official regions of England. ... This is an alphabetical list of countries of the world, including independent states (both those that are internationally recognised and generally unrecognised), inhabited dependent territories and areas of special sovereignty. ... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem God Save the King (Queen) England() – on the European continent() – in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto) Unified  -  by Athelstan 967 AD  Area  -  Total 130,395 km²  50,346 sq mi  Population  -  2006 estimate... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... Brighton is located on the south coast of England, and together with its immediate neighbour Hove forms the city of Brighton and Hove. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The BN postcode area, also known as the Brighton postcode area[2], is a group of postal districts around Arundel, Brighton, Eastbourne, Hailsham, Hassocks, Henfield, Hove, Lancing, Lewes, Littlehampton, Newhaven, Peacehaven, Pevensey, Polegate, Seaford, Shoreham-by-Sea, Steyning and Worthing in England. ... The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ... Sussex Police is the police force covering East Sussex, West Sussex and Brighton and Hove in southern England. ... A Fire Appliance belonging to the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service The fire service in the United Kingdom has undergone dramatic changes since the beginning of the 21st century, a process that has been propelled by a devolution of central government powers, new legislation and a change to operational... The East Sussex Fire & Rescue Service is the statutory fire and rescue service for the county of East Sussex and city of Brighton and Hove. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... As of 1st July the NHS Ambulance Services Trusts of Kent, Surrey and Sussex are being joined together to form a new South East Coast Ambulance Service . ... The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ... Lewes is a constituency located in East Sussex and centred on the town of Lewes. ... This is a list of Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom in the 2004 to 2009 session, ordered by name. ... South East England is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... List of cities in the United Kingdom List of towns in England Lists of places within counties List of places in Bedfordshire List of places in Berkshire List of places in Buckinghamshire List of places in Cambridgeshire List of places in Cheshire List of places in Cleveland List of places... This is a list of cities, towns and villages in the county of East Sussex, England. ... Lewes is a local government district in East Sussex in southern England. ... East Sussex is a county in South East England. ... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem God Save the King (Queen) England() – on the European continent() – in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto) Unified  -  by Athelstan 967 AD  Area  -  Total 130,395 km²  50,346 sq mi  Population  -  2006 estimate... The River Ouse is a river in the county of East Sussex in England. ... The Sussex Coast is the southern coast of Sussex in England. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Port. ... Satellite view of the English Channel The English Channel (French: (IPA: ), the sleeve; Dutch: Het Kanaal) is the part of the Atlantic Ocean that separates the island of Great Britain from northern France and joins the North Sea to the Atlantic. ... Dieppe is a town and commune in the Seine-Maritime département of Haute-Normandie (eastern Normandy), France. ... Flag of Normandy Normandy (in French: Normandie, and in Norman: Normaundie) is a geographical region in northern France. ...


The town is linked to Lewes by rail; there are two stations: Newhaven Town and Newhaven Harbour. The line terminates at nearby Seaford. The port of Newhaven is now entirely owned by the French authorities. Lewes railway station serves the town of Lewes in East Sussex. ... Newhaven Town Railway Station is one of two stations serving Newhaven in East Sussex, the other being Newhaven Harbour. ... Newhaven Harbour Railway Station is one of two active stations serving Newhaven in East Sussex, England, the other being Newhaven Town. ... Seaford viewed from the east Seaford is a coastal town in the county of East Sussex, England, on the south coast, east of Newhaven, Brighton and west of Eastbourne. ...


The huge Newhaven Fort, built on Castle Hill in the 1860s, is only the last of several built here since Bronze Age times. It is now a visitor attraction. Newhaven Fort was built on the recommendation of the 1859 Royal Commission to defend the growing harbour at Newhaven, it was the largest defence work ever built in Sussex and is now open as a museum. ... The Bronze Age is a period in a civilizations development when the most advanced metalworking has developed the techniques of smelting copper from natural outcroppings and alloys it to cast bronze. ...


While the commercial and industrial communities of Newhaven have declined, the town has been granted quite extensive regeneration programmes for several years, to varying degrees of success. These have included a huge increase in properties built in the town over the past decade or so. Recent developments have sought to increase economic prosperity in the area, but have on the whole failed, with the recent closure of several of the town's major shops. One of the business closures was, in part, a protest at the mismanagement of the town.

Contents

Etymology

Newhaven used to be named Meeching until the 16th century when a great storm diverted the course of the Sussex Ouse so forming a New Haven.


Newhaven is the postal town of the nearby villages of South Heighton and Denton. South Heighton is a village and civil parish in the Lewes District of East Sussex, England. ... Denton, East Sussex. ...


Archaeological Sites

To the east of Newhaven is the derelict village of Tide Mills which is the remains of workers' cottages, a tide mill, and a large saline lagoon which was the storage pond for high water to power the mill on the outgoing tide. Plaque of Tide Mills Time-Line The derelict mill race sluice, from the mill pond side The derelict mill race sluice, from the seaward side Tide Mills is a derelict village in East Sussex, England. ... A tide mill is a specialist type of water mill driven by tidal rise and fall. ...


Almost within the same site is the set of foundations for the Heritage Marine Hospital[1][2] which was founded in the mid-19th century to cater for disabled boys who had undergone surgery. The nurses home was inland and the hospital built on foundations on the shingle beach itself The ruins of the Chailey Heritage Marine Hospital stand to the seaward side of Tide Mills, east of Newhaven, Sussex, in England. ...


Tide Mills is also associated with the pioneering Newhaven Seaplane Base[3] Newhaven Seaplane Base is today the derelict site of an experimental seaplane base at the head of the beach east of Newhaven Harbour, seaward of Tide Mills, East Sussex, England // The first RAF 242 Squadron was formed on 15th August 1918 from numbers 408, 409 and 514 Flights at the...


Intrigue

When Lord Lucan vanished in 1974, his car was found in Newhaven, in Norman Road, with two types of blood in it. Richard John Bingham, 7th Earl of Lucan (born 18 December 1934 - disappeared 8 November 1974) was or is a British peer who disappeared in 1974 after his childrens nanny was found murdered. ...


Harbour

Newhaven Harbour houses the ferry services between Newhaven and Dieppe, operated by Transmanche Ferries, and the new service to Le Havre operated by LD Lines. On 31st March 2007, LD Lines took control of Transmanche Ferries after being put out to tender during 2006 and opened the new route from Newhaven to Le Havre on 30th April 2007. Transmanche Ferries were formed after the previous operator of the Newhaven to Dieppe route, P&O Stena, decided to concentrate on their primary route of Dover to Calais. ... Le Havre is a city in Normandy, northern France, on the English Channel, at the mouth of the Seine. ... LD Lines are a French-owned shipping company. ... March 31 is the 90th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (91st in Leap years). ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... April 30 is the 120th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (121st in leap years). ...


It has been a harbour since the 19th century, when the river Ouse used to flow through Seaford. Unfortunately, the flow of the river stopped when there was a tempest in the early 19th century. As a solution to this problem, engineers performed 'the cut' at what is now known as Newhaven. They managed to cut a channel down to what is now Newhaven Harbour, and join up with the river further inland than Seaford. This meant that Newhaven then prospered as a harbour town. The Harbour Arm at Newhaven was added later on when people from the Channel Islands migrated to Newhaven, and built the Arm.


The harbour then became very useful during the first and second World Wars, as it was the fastest way to reach Dieppe (France). At this time the town benefited greatly from the Navy being at Newhaven.


Today, the harbour's main function is as a commercial liner harbour. (See above for details on the ferry link with Dieppe and Le Havre.) However, the harbour has seen better days, and the decrepit east side of the harbour proves this. It was not always so, though, and the 'London & Paris' hotel that used to be part of the east side at Newhaven harbour shows this. So does the 'Marine Station', now abandoned, also on the east side that used to serve the London & Paris hotel.


Famous residents have included the man who broke the bank at Monte Carlo casino, the author of The Graduate and J. Scott Roderick.


Railway

Newhaven has three railway stations - Newhaven Town, Newhaven Harbour and the all-but-closed Newhaven Marine. Newhaven Town Railway Station is one of two stations serving Newhaven in East Sussex, the other being Newhaven Harbour. ... Newhaven Harbour Railway Station is one of two active stations serving Newhaven in East Sussex, England, the other being Newhaven Town. ...

West Beach, Newhaven (January 2006)
West Beach, Newhaven (January 2006)

Image File history File linksMetadata Panorama_wkp. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Panorama_wkp. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
East Sussex (86 words)
East Sussex is a county in South East England.
It is bordered by the counties of Kent, Surrey and West Sussex and, to the south, by the English Channel.
East Sussex became a separately administered county under the local government re-organisation of 1974.
Newhaven, East Sussex - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (406 words)
Newhaven is a town in the Lewes District of East Sussex in England.
Newhaven used to be named Meeching until the 16th Century when a great storm diverted the course of the Sussex Ouse so forming a New Haven.
To the east of Newhaven is the derelict village of Tide Mills which is the remains of workers' cottages, a tide mill, and a large saline lagoon which was the storage pond for high water to power the mill on the outgoing tide.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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