NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Newspapers

A newspaper is a lightweight and disposable publication (more specifically, a periodical), usually printed on low-cost paper called newsprint. It may be general or special-interest, and may be published daily, weekly, biweekly, monthly, bimonthly, or quarterly. Brookgreen Gardens is a sculpture garden and wildlife preserve in Pawleys Island, South Carolina. ... Pawleys Island is a town located in Georgetown County, South Carolina. ... State nickname: Palmetto State Other U.S. States Capital Columbia Largest city Columbia Governor Mark Sanford Official languages English Area 82,965 km² (40th) - Land 78,051 km² - Water 4,915 km² (6%) Population (2000) - Population 4,012,012 (26th) - Density 51. ... To publish is to make publicly known, and in reference to text and images, it can mean distributing paper copies to the public, or putting the content on a website. ... This article is about the magazine as a published medium. ... Newsprint is low-cost, low-quality, non-archival paper. ...

General-interest newspapers are usually journals of current news on a variety of topics. Those can include political events, crime, business, sports, and opinions (either editorials, columns, or political cartoons). Many also include weather news and forecasts. Newspapers increasingly use photographs to illustrate stories; they also often include comic strips and other entertainment, such as crosswords. A journal (through French from late Latin diurnalis, daily) is a daily record of events or business. ... News is the reporting of current events usually by local, regional or mass media in the form of newspapers, television and radio programs, or sites on the World Wide Web. ... Politics is the process and method of decision-making for groups of human beings. ... for other uses please see Crime (disambiguation) A crime is an act that violates a political or moral law. ... Historically, the term business referred to activities or interests. ... Sportswriting is a form of journalism who writes and reports on sports topics and events. ... An editorial is a statement or article by a news organization (generally a newspaper) that expresses an opinion rather than attempting to simply report news. ... For other meanings of the term, see column (disambiguation). ... This early political cartoon by Ben Franklin was originally written for the French and Indian War, but was later recycled during the Revolutionary War An editorial cartoon, also known as a political cartoon, is an illustration or comic strip containing a political or social message. ... Composite satellite image showing the progress of a hurricane weather system approaching the east coast of America Weather comprises all the various phenomena that occur in the atmosphere of a planet. ... BBCs Alex Deakin presenting a weather report. ... A photograph (often just called a photo) is an image (or a representation of that on e. ... This article is about the comic strip, the sequential art form as published in newspapers and on the Internet. ... Crossword is a game. ...

Overview

The general variety is issued every day (a daily newspaper), often with the exception of Sundays and some national holidays. Weekly newspapers, printed once a week, are also common; they tend to be smaller and less prestigious than daily papers. Sunday is the day of the week between Saturday and Monday, and the second day of the weekend in some cultures. ... This is the list of holidays by country. ...

Most nations have at least one newspaper that circulates throughout the whole country: a national newspaper, as contrasted with a local newspaper serving a city or region. In the United States and Canada, there are few truly national newspapers, with the notable exceptions of USA Today in the United States and The Globe and Mail and The National Post in Canada. Large metropolitan newspapers with expanded distribution networks such as The New York Times, The Washington Post, and The Toronto Star can fill the role of de facto national newspapers. Canada is a sovereign state in northern North America, the northern-most country in the world, and the second largest in total area. ... USA TODAY is a national American newspaper published by the Gannett Corporation. ... The Globe and Mail is a large Canadian English language national newspaper based in Toronto. ... The National Post is a large Canadian English language national newspaper based in Toronto. ... The New York Times is an internationally known daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed in the United States and many other nations worldwide. ... ... The Toronto Star is a major metropolitan newspaper produced in the city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ...

The owner of the newspaper, or person in charge, is the publisher. The person responsible for content is the editor, editor-in-chief, or executive editor. 1. ... Editor has four major senses: a person who obtains or improves material for a publication; a film editor, a person responsible for the flow of a motion picture or television program from scene to scene a sound editor, a person responsible for the flow and choice of music, voice, and... The Editor in chief is a publications primary editor. ...

Newspapers have been developed around very narrow topic areas, such as news for merchants in a specific industry, fans of particular sports, fans of the arts or of specific artists, and participants in the same sorts of activities or lifestyles.

History

Regular publications have been created and distributed by governments for millennia, including Acta Diurna, a listing of events ordered by Julius Caesar in Ancient Rome in 59 B.C.. This article is about Julius Caesar the Roman dictator. ... History - Ancient history - Ancient Rome This is a List of Ancient Rome-related topics, that aims to include aspects of both the Ancient Roman Republic and Roman Empire. ...

In A.D. 713 the first newspaper, Mixed News in Kaiyuan, was published as hand-written newsheet in Beijing, China. ?Kaiyuan? is the name given to the year in which the paper is published.

1605: Johann Carolus publishes the first printed newspaper, Relation, in Strasbourg, now in France but at the time a part of the ?Deutsches Reich?.

The first English-language private newspaper, The Corante, was first published in London in 1621.

The first English daily newspaper, the Daily Courant, was founded by Samuel Buckley on 11 March 1702 (Publication ceased in 1735). March 11 is the 70th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (71st in Leap year). ... Events March 8 - William III died; Princess Anne Stuart becomes Queen Anne of England, Scotland and Ireland. ...

1645: the oldest newspaper still in circulation, Post-och Inrikes Tidningar of Sweden, began publishing.

1690: Publick Occurrences in Boston became the first newspaper published in America. It was suppressed after one issue.

1701: September 6- Estimated first issue of the Norwich Post, which was probably the first provincial newspaper.

1709: Worcester Post-Man founded, which became Berrow’s Worcester Journal in 1753, The Worcester Post-Man/Berrow’s Worcester Journal is Britain’s oldest surviving un-official newspaper.

1785 The Daily Universal Register was founded by John Walters. It became The Times on January 1st, 1788. The Times is a national quality daily newspaper in the United Kingdom. ...

1803: Just 15 years after the first British penal colony was established, Australia's military government published the Sydney Gazette and the New South Wales Advertiser, Australia's first newspapers.

1821 The Guardian was founded. The Guardian was also the name of a U.S. television series. ...

1884: Otto Merganthaler invented the linotype machine which casts type in full lines, using hot lead, a quantum leap in newspaper publishing, and issuing in the era of "hot lead." The systems remained in general production in the industry well into the 1980s, when computerized pagination became prominent. Originally an American company, formed in 1886 to market the linecaster invented by Ottmar Mergenthaler, Mergenthaler Linotype (pronounced LINEotype []) became the worlds leading manufacturer of book and newspaper printing equipment. ...

1962: The Los Angeles Times drives linotype hot metal typesetters with perforated tape created from RCA computers speeding up the typesetting. The key was development of a dictionary and method to automate the hyphenation and justification of text in columns (tasks that had taken 40 percent of a manual operator's time). The Los Angeles Times (also L.A. Times) is a daily newspaper published in Los Angeles, California and distributed throughout the Western United States. ... Typesetting involves the presentation of textual material in an aesthetic form on paper or some other media. ...

1973: Harris introduced editing terminals, which were quickly followed by terminals from Raytheon, Atex, Digital Equipment Corporation and others. The output was strips of type on film from phototypesetters ("cold type" replacing the "hot type" of Linotype machines. Atex worked with the Minneapolis Star to develop the first pagination system that allowed the creation and output of full editorial pages, eliminating the need for manual paste-up of strips of film. The Atex system featured "Atex Messaging" which is widely believed to be the forerunner of both e-mail and instant messenger applications. Raytheon Company (NYSE: RTN) is a major United States military contractor based in Waltham, Massachusetts. ... Pioneering technology firm in the publishing world, founded in Massachusetts in 1973 by engineer brothers Danny and Charlie Ying. ... Digital Equipment Corporation was a pioneering company in the American computer industry. ...

Format

They are usually printed on a thin, somewhat rough paper known as newsprint. Since the 1980s, many newpapers have been printed with three-color process photography and graphics. This highlights the fact that the layout of the newspaper is of major importance in getting attention so readers will see and enjoy large sections of the newspaper. Broadsheet is a size and format for newspapers, and a descriptive term applied to papers which use that format rather than the smaller tabloid format. ... Mid-19th century tool for converting between different standards of the inch An inch is an Imperial unit of length. ... An intellectual is a person who uses his or her intellect to study, reflect, and speculate on a variety of different ideas. ... A tabloid is a newspaper — especially in the United Kingdom — that uses the tabloid format, which is roughly 23½ by 14¾ inches per spread. ... Sensationalism is a manner of being extremely controversial, loud, attention-grabbing, or otherwise sensationalistic. ... Berliner, or midi, is a newspaper format with pages normally measuring about 470×315 mm, i. ... Berliner, or midi, is a newspaper format with pages normally measuring about 470×315 mm, i. ... World map showing location of Europe A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is geologically and geographically a peninsula, forming the westernmost part of Eurasia. ... Le Monde is a French daily evening newspaper with a circulation in 2002 of 389,200. ... Newsprint is low-cost, low-quality, non-archival paper. ... Layout, in publishing, is the process of arranging editorial content, advertising, graphics and other information in a manner that creates an effective presentation. ...

Circulation and readership

The number of copies sold on an average day is called the newspaper's circulation, and is used to set advertising rates.

According to United Nations data from 1995 Japan has three daily papers with a circulation well above 4 million. Germany's Bild, with a circulation of 4.5 million, was the only other paper in that category. Paddington is an area in the west of London in the City of Westminster. ... London — containing the City of London — is the capital of the United Kingdom and of England and a major world city. With over seven million inhabitants (Londoners) in Greater London area, it is amongst the most densely populated areas in Western Europe. ... The United Nations, or UN, is an international organization made up of 191 states established in 1945. ... Official language Japanese Capital Tokyo Largest City Tokyo Emperor Akihito Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi Area - Total - % water Ranked 60th 377,835 km² 0. ... The Bild-Zeitung (lit. ...

In the United Kingdom The Sun is the top seller, with around 3,200,000 copies distributed daily (late-2004). The Suns most famous headline The Sun, a daily newspaper published in the United Kingdom, has the highest circulation of any daily English-language newspaper in the world, standing at around 3,200,000 copies daily in late-2004. ...

In the United States and the United Kingdom at least, circulation has been declining for many years.

USA Today has daily circulation of approximately 2 million, making it the most widely distributed paper in the country. However, the validity of USA Today's circulation figures are disputed by some in the newspaper community. This is because of the paper's contracts with hotels. Many of its papers are delivered to hotel guests who don't realize they are being charged for it.

In 2004, several large U.S. newspapers were found to have overstated their circulation.

Business side

Almost all newspapers make nearly all their money from advertising. The income from the customer's payment at the newsstand is a pittance in comparison. That is why all newspapers cost little and some are free. The portion of the newspaper that is not advertising is called editorial content or editorial matter. Generally speaking, advertising is the paid promotion of goods, services, companies and ideas by an identified sponsor. ...

Publishers of commercial newspapers strive for higher circulation so that advertising in their newspaper becomes more effective, allowing the newspaper to attract more advertisers and charge more for the service. But some advertising sales also market demographics: Some newspapers might sacrifice higher circulation numbers in favor of an audience with a higher income.

Many paid-for newspapers offer a variety of subscription plans. For example, someone might only want a Sunday paper, or perhaps only Sunday and Saturday, or maybe only a workweek subscription, or perhaps a daily subscription. Sunday is the day of the week between Saturday and Monday, and the second day of the weekend in some cultures. ... Saturday is the day of the week between Friday and Sunday. ... The workweek, literally, refers to the period of time that an individual spends at paid occupational labor. ... A day is any of several different units of time. ...

Some newspapers provide some or all of their content on the Internet, either at no cost or for a fee. In some cases free access is only available for a matter of days or weeks, or readers must register and provide personal data. In other cases, extensive free archives are provided. This article is about the Internet An internet is a more general term for any set of interconnected computer networks that are connected by internetworking Graphic representation of the WWW information network structure around Wikipedia, as represented by hyperlinks The Internet, or simply the Net, is the publicly available worldwide...

Newspaper journalism

Since newspapers began as a journal, or record of current events, the profession involved in the making of newpapers began to be called journalism. Much emphasis has been placed upon the value of the journalist to be accurate and fair in the historical record. (See Ethics). Journalism is a discipline of collecting, verifying, reporting and analyzing information gathered regarding current events, including trends, issues and people. ... Ethics is a general term for what is often described as the science (study) of morality. In philosophy, ethical behavior is that which is good or right. ...

In the yellow journalism era of the 19th century, many newspapers in the United States relied on sensational stories that were meant to anger or excite, rather than to inform. The more restrained style of reporting that relies on fact checking and accuracy regained popularity around World War II. Yellow journalism is a type of journalism in which sensationalism triumphs over factual reporting. ...

Criticism of journalism is varied and sometimes vehement. Charges of sensationalism have diminished to a degree. But credibility is questioned because of anonymous sources; errors in facts, spelling, and grammar; real or perceived bias; and scandals involving plagiarism and fabrication. Newspapers have often been owned by so-called press barons, either as a rich man's toy, or used as a political tool.

Even though the opinions of the owners are often relegated to the editorial section, and the opinions of the readers are in the op-ed ("opposite the editorial page") and letters to the editors sections of the paper, newspapers have been used for political purposes by insinuating some kind of bias outside of the editorial section and into straight news. For example, The New York Times is often criticized for a leftist slant to its stories, or, by others, for supporting the American political establishment in nearly all cases, whereas The Wall Street Journal has a history of emphasizing the position of the right. The New York Times is an internationally known daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed in the United States and many other nations worldwide. ... In politics, left-wing, political left, leftism, or simply the left, are terms which refer (with no particular precision) to the segment of the political spectrum typically associated with any of several strains of socialism, social democracy, or liberalism (especially in the American sense of the word), or with opposition... The Wall Street Journal is an influential international daily newspaper published in New York City, New York with an average daily circulation of 1,800,607 (2002). ... In politics, right-wing, the political right, or simply the right, are terms which refer, with no particular precision, to the segment of the political spectrum in opposition to left-wing politics. ...

Some ways newspapers have tried to improve their credibility are: appointing ombudsmen, developing ethics policies and training, using more stringent corrections policies, communicating their processes and rationale with readers, and asking sources to review articles after publication. An ombudsman is a government official charged with representing the interests of the public by investigating and addressing complaints reported by individual citizens. ...

The future of newspapers

The future of newspapers is cloudy, with overall readership slowly declining in most developed countries due to increasing competition from television and the Internet. The 57th annual World Newspaper Congress, held in Istanbul in June 2004, reported circulation increases in only 35 of 208 countries studied. Most of the increase came in developing countries, notably China.

A report at the gathering said China tops total newspaper circulation, with more than 85 million copies of papers sold every day, followed by India with 72 million — China and India are the two most populous countries in the world — followed by Japan with 70 million and the United States with 55 million. The report said circulation declined by an average of 2.2 percent across 13 of the 15 countries that made up the European Union before May 1. The biggest declines were in Ireland, down 7.8 percent; Britain, down 4.7 percent; and Portugal, where numbers fell by 4.0 percent. One growth area is the distribution of free newspapers, which are not reflected in the above circulation data. They grew 16 percent in 2003.

Another growth area is high-quality tabloids, particularly in the UK, where several of the major broadsheets are experimenting with the format (see Broadsheet#Switch to smaller sizes). Smaller and easier to hold than broadsheets, but presenting real journalism rather than traditional tabloid fodder, they appear to have drawn some younger readers who are otherwise abandoning newspapers. Broadsheet is a size and format for newspapers, and a descriptive term applied to papers which use that format rather than the smaller tabloid format. ...

Newspapers also face increased competition from the Internet for classified ads, especially for jobs, which have long been a key source of revenue. Classified advertising is a form of advertising which is particulalry common in newspapers and other periodicals. ...

Newspapers in different countries

Argentina

In Argentina, the broadsheet format is almost nonexistent. The only remaining national newspaper published in that format is La Nación.

Germany

In Germany, the distinction between serious and tabloid papers is usually made according to whether they are available on subscription. The more sensational tabloids such as Bild are commonly called Boulevardzeitungen (boulevard papers), because they are normally available at the newsstand only; by contrast, the more serious Abonnementzeitungen (subscription papers) sell a large amount of their circulation to subscribers. National newspapers such as Die Welt are available, but local ones draw a much wider readership. Some local newspapers assume the role of national papers, such as the Frankfurter Allgemeine of Frankfurt/M. and the Süddeutsche Zeitung of Munich. The Bild-Zeitung (lit. ... Die Welt is a German national daily newspaper published by the Axel Springer company. ... The Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) is an influential high-quality national German newspaper, founded in 1949. ... The Süddeutsche Zeitung is a quality German newspaper. ...

Hong Kong

Hong Kong has a vibrant newspaper publishing industry. Most papers use the broadsheet size. Almost all newspapers focus on the local Hong Kong market, but some may also target at the markets in Macao and Pearl River Delta. Although they are broadsheets, the three papers with the largest circulation are all considered tabloid-style, with large and colourful photos and sensational coverage to attract readers. Most papers adopt a daily magazine approach, with all sort of coverages range from local and international news, entertainment, culture, lifestyle, economic and finance, sport and horseracing. Hong Kong Economic Journal, Hong Kong Economic Times and South China Morning Post have are stronger focus on economic and finance. Ta Kung Pao, Wen Wei Po and Oriental Daily are the mouthpieces of the communist government in Peking. There are also papers specifically published for horse-racing tips. Hong Kong (香港; Cantonese IPA: ; Jyutping: hoeng1 gong2; Yale: heūng góng; pinyin: Xiānggǎng; Wade-Giles: Hsiang-kang) is one of the two Special Administrative Regions of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Broadsheet is a size and format for newspapers, and a descriptive term applied to papers which use that format rather than the smaller tabloid format. ... National motto: none Official languages Cantonese and Portuguese Chief Executive Edmund Ho Hau-wah Area - Total - % water (Not ranked) 27. ... Map of Pearl River Delta The Pearl River Delta (PRD, 珠江三角洲 pinyin: Zhū Jiāng Sānjiǎozhōu, Cantonese IPA: dzy1 gɔŋ1 sɑm1gɔk3dzɐʊ1), China, occupies the low-lying areas alongside the Pearl River estuary where the river flows into the South China Sea. ... Broadsheet is a size and format for newspapers, and a descriptive term applied to papers which use that format rather than the smaller tabloid format. ... A tabloid is a newspaper — especially in the United Kingdom — that uses the tabloid format, which is roughly 23½ by 14¾ inches per spread. ... Hong Kong Economic Journal The Hong Kong Economic Journal (HKEJ, ch. ... Hong Kong Economics Times (HKET) (香港經濟日報, Cantonese IPA: hœŋ1gɔŋ2 giŋ1dzɑɪ3 jɐt6bəʊ3, Mandarin Pinyin: Xiānggǎng Jīngjì Rìbào) is a Chinese business newspaper with an average daily circulation of 73,330 copies currently. ... The South China Morning Post (南華早報) (also referred to as the SCMP) and its Sunday edition, the Sunday Morning Post, is the leading English language newspaper in Hong Kong published by the SCMP Group Ltd. ... Cover of the first issue Ta Kung Pao (大公報; formerly LImpartial) is the oldest alive Chinese language newspapers in China which has based in Hong Kong and been funded by China Government after 1949. ... Yang Liwei and Shenzhou 5 on the cover of Wen Wei Po Wen Wei Po (文匯報) is a Hong Kong-based Chinese language newspaper, which was first established in Shanghai, Mainland China in January 1938; its Hong Kong version was launched on September 9, 1948. ... Oriental Daily News (東方日報) is a Chinese language newspaper in Hong Kong. ... Beijing listen? ( Chinese: 北京; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Pei-ching; ; Postal System Pinyin: Peking), is the capital city of the Peoples Republic of China. ...

See also: Newspapers in Hong Kong The newspapers of Hong Kong can be categorized by language: English newspapers South China Morning Post The Standard (formerly, the iMail) Eastern Express (now defunct) The three English publications are regarded as neutral towards the government and are mostly serious newspapers. ...

Mexico

In Mexico, there are many publications, and none that can be considered a national newspaper. The most important ones, like La Jornada, Excelsior, and Reforma are in Mexico City, and because of a heavy national centralization, a lot of redistribution happens (newspapers from Mexico City are sold in almost every city in the country, some with a day or two lag.) The United Mexican States or Mexico ( Spanish: Estados Unidos Mexicanos or México; regarding the use of the variant spelling Méjico, see section The name below) is a country located in North America, bordered to the north by the United States of America, to the southeast by Guatemala and Belize, to... La Jornada is one of Mexicos leading daily newspapers. ... Excelsior can refer to the following: Excelsior, Minnesota Excelsior College, a bachelors and masters degree-granting institution in Albany, New York Excelsior Rotterdam, a football club USS Excelsior, a starship in Star Trek Excelsior (car) Excelsior (chess), a chess engine A type of packaging material similar to wood...

The only attempts to create a national national newspaper originate in Monterrey: This article is about the Mexican city; for other uses, see Monterrey (disambiguation). ...

One of them is Milenio, a midi format newspaper, which is distributed in Mexico City, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Veracruz, Veracruz, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Tampico, Tamaulipas, and the state of Tabasco. Berliner, or midi, is a newspaper format with pages normally measuring about 470×315 mm, i. ... Mexico City (Spanish: Ciudad de México) is the federal capital of and largest city in Mexico. ... This article is about the Mexican city; for other uses, see Monterrey (disambiguation). ... Veracruz is the name of both a state in Mexico and that states largest city. ... Guadalajara is a large city in the Western-Pacific region of Mexico, located at 20. ... El Puente Tampico (finished in October 1988) links the states of Tamaulipas and Veracruz and is a major element in the Gulf of Mexico highway system. ... This article refers to Tabasco state; for the condiment see Tabasco sauce Other Mexican States Capital Villahermosa Other major cities List of municipalities Area 25,267 km² Ranked 24th Population (2000 census) 1,889,370 Ranked 20th Governor (2001-07) Manuel Andrade Díaz (PRI) Federal Deputies (6) PRI = 6...

The other attempt to make a national newspaper has been done by Reforma news group, which also originated in Monterrey but that now is run from Mexico City. Reforma publishes different newspapers with the same main content, but with specific local content in the major cities of the country: El Norte in Monterrey, Reforma in Mexico City, Mural in Guadalajara and Palabra in Saltillo. All of the newspapers by Reforma are published in the broadsheet format. For other uses, see El Norte (disambiguation). ... This article is about the Mexican city; for other uses, see Monterrey (disambiguation). ... Mexico City (Spanish: Ciudad de México) is the federal capital of and largest city in Mexico. ... A mural is a painting on a wall, ceiling, or other large permanent surface. ... Places named Guadalajara: Guadalajara (capital of the state of Jalisco, Mexico) Guadalajara aka Chivas (Mexican Soccer League Team) Guadalajara (province in Castile-La Mancha, Spain) Guadalajara (capital of the above province) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Saltillo is a city in north central Mexico at 25. ... Broadsheet is a size and format for newspapers, and a descriptive term applied to papers which use that format rather than the smaller tabloid format. ...

Reforma is one of the most prestigious, and often considered among the most reliable, news sources in Mexico, in spite of its youth (it appeared in Mexico City in 1993). It has gained its prestige with its attractive editorial design, wide-spectrum editorialists and denouncements of government corruption.

Until very recently, newsprint in Mexico was a product made only by the government-owned monopoly. Importing the product from other countries (such as the United States) was illegal. This allowed the Mexican government, for many years, to put out of circulation any dissident newspaper. Reforma survived the boycott and fought heavily until the government allowed for importing the product in the 1990s. Newsprint is low-cost, low-quality, non-archival paper. ...

Since then, the Mexican Press has been undergoing a process towards more freedom of speech, especially after the election of President Vicente Fox in the year 2000. Vicente Fox Quesada (born July 2, 1942) is the current president of Mexico. ...

United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, newspapers can be classified by distribution as local or national and by page size as tabloids and broadsheets. The principal newspapers of England and Wales are all nationals edited in London. Scotland is a separate market with its own newspapers. A tabloid is a newspaper — especially in the United Kingdom — that uses the tabloid format, which is roughly 23½ by 14¾ inches per spread. ... Broadsheet is a size and format for newspapers, and a descriptive term applied to papers which use that format rather than the smaller tabloid format. ... Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Alba) is a country or nation and former independent kingdom of northwest Europe, and one of the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom. ...

There is often an implication that tabloids cater for more vulgar tastes than broadsheets. Within the tabloid category the most down market titles are classed as red-tops because of the design of their front pages. This term is often used deprecatingly by newspapers that consider themselves more serious. There are also "middle-market" tabloids such as The Daily Mail. The Daily Mail and its Sunday edition the Mail on Sunday are British newspapers, first published in 1896. ...

This distinction began to be blurred in October 2003 as two broadsheet newspapers — The Independent and The Times — began to trial tabloid editions in some parts of the U.K. The Independent switched entirely to producing what it prefers to call a compact edition from May 2004 and The Times changed to this format at the beginning of November 2004, despite initial opposition to from its more traditional and conservative readership. The Guardian is expected to switch to the unusual (for the U.K.) "Berliner" format, slightly larger than a traditional tabloid, sometime in 2006. The Independents old (pre-compact) masthead. ... The Times is a national quality daily newspaper in the United Kingdom. ... The Guardian was also the name of a U.S. television series. ... Berliner, or midi, is a newspaper format with pages normally measuring about 470×315 mm, i. ... 2006 is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

There are daily paid papers in most of the larger cities, and weekly paid papers in some other areas. These focus on local news and do not attempt to be a direct substitute for the London based national newspapers. Most areas also typically have one or more free local papers, with extensive classified advertising. Classified advertising is a form of advertising which is particulalry common in newspapers and other periodicals. ...

United States

The vast majority of American newspapers are traditionally printed as broadsheets. A small number of daily papers are printed in the tabloid format. The New York Times is an internationally known daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed in the United States and many other nations worldwide. ...

U.S. dailies commonly separate the physical newspaper into sections on particular topics. Most major American cities' papers will have sections covering at least a few of the following topics:

Associated Press logo The Associated Press, or AP, is an American news agency that claims to be the worlds oldest and largest. ... Reuters is a company supplying global financial markets and news media with a range of information products and transactional solutions, including real-time and historical market data, research and analytics, financial trading platforms, investment data and analytics plus news in text, video, graphics and photographs. ... Classified advertising is a form of advertising which is particulalry common in newspapers and other periodicals. ... This article is about the comic strip, the sequential art form as published in newspapers and on the Internet. ... In astrology, a horoscope is a chart or diagram representing the positions of the planets and other celestial bodies at the time of any moment in time or any event, such as a persons birth. ... A puzzle is a problem or enigma presented as entertainment; that is written down, acted out, etc. ... Sunday is the day of the week between Saturday and Monday, and the second day of the weekend in some cultures. ... Marines on parade A parade is an organized procession of people along a street, often in costume, and often accompanied by decorated vehicles called floats or sometimes large lighter-than-air balloons with complex shapes. ... The New York Times is an internationally known daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed in the United States and many other nations worldwide. ... ...

Overview GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");