 Statue of Sir Nicholas Conyngham Tindal, Tindal Square Chelmsford. Sir Nicolas Conyngham Tindal (12 December 1776 – 6 July 1846) was a celebrated English lawyer who successfully defended Queen Caroline at her trial for adultery in 1820. He was later appointed Lord Chief Justice of Common Pleas, an office he held with distinction from 1829 to 1846. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 400 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (683 × 1024 pixel, file size: 452 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) judge tindals statue in tindal square chelmsford alonside tindal street. ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 400 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (683 × 1024 pixel, file size: 452 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) judge tindals statue in tindal square chelmsford alonside tindal street. ...
is the 346th day of the year (347th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
For other uses, see 1776 (disambiguation). ...
is the 187th day of the year (188th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1846 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...
Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (later Queen Caroline; 17 May 1768 – 7 August 1821) was the queen consort of George IV of the United Kingdom from 29 January 1820 to her death. ...
Prior to 1880, the Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas was one of the highest judicial officials in England, behind only the Lord High Chancellor and the Lord Chief Justice of the Kings (or Queens) Bench. ...
Judge Tindal was born at Coval Hall in Moulsham, near Chelmsford, where 199 Moulsham Street is today, and the site is marked with a commemorative plaque. Chelmsford Borough Council Coat Of Arms , Chelmsford is the county town of Essex, England. ...
The Tindal Family
Sir Nicolas's father, Robert Tindal, was an attorney in Chelmsford, where his family had lived at Coval Hall for three generations. His great-grandfather, Rev Nicolas Tindal, was the translator and continuer of Rapin's History of England — a seminal work in its day — and he was also descended from Dr Matthew Tindal, the deist and author of 'Christianity as Old as the Creation' (known as the 'deist's bible') and Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh. Matthew Tindal (c. ...
Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (1 August 1630 - 17 October 1673), English statesman and politician, was created the first Baron Clifford of Chudleigh on April 22, 1672 for his suggestion that the King supply himself with money by stopping, for one year, all payments out of the Exchequer. ...
Sir Nicolas's branch of the Tindal family were descended from Rev John Tindal, Rector of Bere Ferris in Devon during the Commonwealth of England and son either of Dean Tyndale or of (his father) Sir John Tyndale, both of Mapplestead, Essex. The family derived from Baron Adam de Tyndale of Langley Castle, Northumberland, a tenant-in-chief of Henry II. Through marriage to a cousin of Anne of Bohemia, Queen of Richard II, they became heirs to the throne of Bohemia, a Crown offered to two of Tindal's ancestors, though ultimately taken by the Habsburgs. Motto: PAX QUÆRITUR BELLO (English: Peace is sought through war) Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital London Language(s) English Government Republic Lord Protector - 1649-1658 Oliver Cromwell Legislature Rump Parliament Barebones Parliament History - Declaration of Commonwealth May 19, 1649 - Declaration of Breda April 4, 1660 Area 130,395...
Langley Castle Hotel is a 14th Century castle nestling in the Northumbrian valley of the South Tyne. ...
In medieval and early modern European society, a tenant-in-chief, sometimes vassal-in-chief, denotes the high nobles who held their lands as tenants directly from the monarch, as opposed to holding them from another nobleman or senior member of the clergy. ...
Henry II of England 5 March 1133 – 6 July 1189) ruled as King of England (1154–1189), Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France. ...
Anne of Bohemia Anne of Bohemia (1366 - 1394) was the daughter of Emperor Charles IV, King of Bohemia and Elisabeth of Pomerania. ...
Richard II (January 6, 1367 – February 14, 1400) was King of England from 1377 until he was deposed in 1399. ...
Flag of Bohemia Bohemia (Czech: ; German: ) is a historical region in central Europe, occupying the western and middle thirds of the Czech Republic. ...
Habsburg (sometimes spelled Hapsburg, but never so in official use) was one of the major ruling houses of Europe. ...
It is likely that Tindal was also collaterally descended from William Tyndale, translator of the bible. William Tyndale was a nephew of Edward Tyndale of Pull Court, receiver to Lord Berkeley in the 15th century. That same Edward Tyndale is named as the brother of Sir William Tyndale, grandfather of Sir John Tyndale of Mapplestead, in the genealogy of Sir Nicolas's family contained in the ninth volume of the 'Anecdotes' of John Nichol. William Tyndale (sometimes spelled Tyndale,Tindall or Tyndall) (ca. ...
William Tyndale (sometimes spelled Tyndale,Tindall or Tyndall) (ca. ...
John Nichol (September 8, 1833 - October 11, 1894), Scottish man of letters, son of the astronomer JP Nichol (1804-1859), was educated at Glasgow and Balliol College, Oxford, where he had a brilliant career. ...
(See also Tyndall.) // The Tyndalls are originally an Anglo-Scots family hailing from Tynedale in Northumberland, and who held estates in the English and Scottish Border Ridings. ...
Career Tindal was educated at King Edward VI Grammar School in his home town of Chelmsford, and later at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated eighth Wrangler in 1799 and was elected fellow in 1801. A statue to him stands in his home town, and a house at his old school is now dedicated to his memory. King Edward VI Grammar School, or KEGS, is a British grammar school located in the town of Chelmsford, roughly in the middle of the county of Essex. ...
Chelmsford Borough Council Coat Of Arms , Chelmsford is the county town of Essex, England. ...
Full name The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity Motto Virtus vera nobilitas Virtue is true Nobility Named after The Holy Trinity Previous names King’s Hall and Michaelhouse (until merged in 1546) Established 1546 Sister College(s) Christ Church Master The Lord Rees of Ludlow Location Trinity Street...
At the University of Cambridge, a wrangler is a student who has completed the third year (called Part II) of the Mathematical Tripos with first-class honours. ...
The House System is a traditional feature of British schools, similar to the collegiate system of a university. ...
King Edward VI Grammar School, or KEGS, is a British grammar school located in the town of Chelmsford, roughly in the middle of the county of Essex. ...
He served as a Tory MP for the Scottish constituency of Wigtown Burghs from 1824 to 1826; he was elected MP for Harwich in 1826 and then for Cambridge University in 1827. He served as Solicitor General from 1826-1829, when he was appointed to the bench. For other uses, see Tory (disambiguation). ...
It has been suggested that Wigtown Burghs (UK Parliament constituency) be merged into this article or section. ...
Harwich is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ...
Cambridge University was a university constituency electing two members to the House of Commons, from 1603 to 1950. ...
The Solicitor General is a cabinet position in several countries, dealing with legal affairs. ...
Tindal's greatest achievement was to significantly reform the application of the criminal law. By introducing to the common law the special verdict of "Not Guilty on the ground of insanity" and of the defence (to murder) of provocation, he left a legacy that remains to this day. In criminal trials, the insanity defenses are possible defenses by excuse, by which defendants argue that they should not be held criminally liable for breaking the law, as they were legally insane at the time of the commission of alleged crimes. ...
His most famous case was that of Daniel M’Naghten. M'Naghton had assassinated Edward Drummond, secretary to Sir Robert Peel (then Prime Minister), but there was no doubt that he was seriously mentally ill and he was acquitted in a verdict so sensational that Queen Victoria herself called for him to be retried in the House of Lords. Whilst this undoubtedly offended the principle of double jeopardy, the House called upon a panel of judges, headed by Tindal, to advise them on the course to take where defendants committed crimes whilst insane. This advice, leading to the special verdict, remains the foundation of the law of insanity throughout the English common law world. The MNaghten Rules are used to establish insanity as an excuse to potential criminal liability, but the definitional criteria establish insanity in the legal and not the psychological sense. ...
For other uses, see Double jeopardy (disambiguation). ...
This article concerns the common-law legal system, as contrasted with the civil law legal system; for other meanings of the term, within the field of law, see common law (disambiguation). ...
In the case of R v Hale, Tindal ruled that, where a defendant was provoked to such a degree that any reasonable man would lose his self-control and then killed the person responsible for that provocation, the defendant would be guilty only of manslaughter. This judgment remains the foundation of the common law defence of provocation and was incorporated into section 3 of the Homicide Act 1957. This article concerns the common-law legal system, as contrasted with the civil law legal system; for other meanings of the term, within the field of law, see common law (disambiguation). ...
Under English law, the Homicide Act 1957 was enacted as a partial reform of the common law offence of murder by abolishing the doctrine of constructive malice (except in limited circumstances) and by introducing the partial defences of provocation, diminished responsibility and suicide pact. ...
The significance of these judgements was to remove the spectre of the noose from many vulnerable prisoners in an era of the widespread application of the death penalty; and to reform the law through the greater recognition of the importance of differing states of mind (mens rea) in those accused of the most serious crimes. In the context of the century that produced William Wilberforce, the Earl of Shaftesbury and Benjamin Disraeli, Tindal's reforms to the cruel application of the criminal law deserve to be remembered as social reforms of great importance. The mens rea is the Latin term for guilty mind used in the criminal law. ...
William Wilberforce (24 August 1759–29 July 1833) was an English politician and philanthropist. ...
Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield (December 21, 1804 - April 24, British Conservative Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and author. ...
Marriage and Family Tindal married Merilina, daughter of Capt. Thomas Symonds, in 1809 and had four children, Vice Admiral Louis Symonds Tindal, Rev Nicolas Tindal (Rector of Chelmsford), Charles Tindal and Merilina Tindal (who married Jacob Bosanquet of Claysmore and amongst whose descendants was Reginald Bosanquet). He is buried in Chelmsford and is commemorated by a plaque inside Chelmsford Cathedral (alongside memorials to other members of his family). In addition to his statue at Chelmsford, there is a portrait of him by Thomas Phillips, RA (1770–1845) in the Hall at Lincoln's Inn and another in the judges quarters of the Royal Courts of Justice. Reginald Bosanquet was a newsreader on Independent Television News in the United Kingdom for several years. ...
He is a fag and an asshole. ...
The main entrance The Royal Courts of Justice, commonly called the Law Courts, is a building in London, which houses the Court of Appeal and the High Court of Justice of England and Wales. ...
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