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Encyclopedia > Nile monitor
Nile Monitor

Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Sauria
Family: Varanidae
Genus: Varanus
Species: V. niloticus
Binomial name
Varanus niloticus
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Nile Monitor Range
Nile Monitor Range

The Nile monitor (Varanus niloticus) is a large member of the monitor lizard family (Varanidae). Download high resolution version (2007x1258, 222 KB)A Nile Monitor at London Zoo. ... The conservation status of a species is an indicator of the likelihood of that species continuing to survive either in the present day or the future. ... Image File history File links Status_iucn3. ... Least Concern (LC) is an IUCN category assigned to extant species or lower taxa which have been evaluated but do not qualify for any other category. ... For other uses, see Scientific classification (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Animal (disambiguation). ... Typical Classes See below Chordates (phylum Chordata) are a group of animals that includes the vertebrates, together with several closely related invertebrates. ... Reptilia redirects here. ... Suborders Lacertilia- Lizards Serpentes - Snakes Amphisbaenia - Worm lizards This article is about the Squamata order of reptiles. ... Sauria is also the name of a science fiction book by Arrand Pritchard about a planet that is inhabitant by smart reptiles (and later colonised by space travelling humans) Subgroups Lepidosauromorpha Archosauromorpha Sauria is a clade of reptiles that includes all living diapsids, as well as their common ancestor and... Species Many, see text. ... Species Many, see text. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Carl Linnaeus, Latinized as Carolus Linnaeus, also known after his ennoblement as  , (May 13, 1707[1] – January 10, 1778), was a Swedish botanist, physician and zoologist[2] who laid the foundations for the modern scheme of nomenclature. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Species Many, see text. ... Species Many, see text. ...


Nile monitors grow to about 6 to 7 feet in length. They have muscular bodies, strong legs and powerful jaws. The teeth are sharp and pointed in juvenile animals and become blunt and peg-like in adults. They also possess sharp claws used for climbing, digging, defense, or tearing at their prey. Like all monitors they have a forked tongue, with highly developed olfactory properties.


Nile monitors live throughtout Africa excpet for desert regions. They have also been introduced to Florida[1]. Their nostrils are placed high on the snout, indicating that these animals are highly aquatic, but are also excellent climbers and quick runners on land. Nile monitors feed on fish, snails, frogs, eggs, birds, small mammals, large insects, and carrion. A world map showing the continent of Africa Africa is the worlds second-largest and second most-populous continent, after Asia. ... Sweet clover (), introduced and naturalized to the U.S. from Eurasia as a forage and cover crop. ... Official language(s) English Capital Tallahassee Largest city Jacksonville Largest metro area Miami metropolitan area Area  Ranked 22nd  - Total 65,795[1] sq mi (170,304[1] km²)  - Width 361 miles (582 km)  - Length 447 miles (721 km)  - % water 17. ... For other uses, see Fish (disambiguation). ... Giant African Snail (Achatina fulica) The name snail applies to most members of the molluscan Class Gastropoda that have coiled shells. ... Genera See text. ... In most birds and reptiles, an egg (Latin ovum) is the zygote, resulting from fertilization of the ovum. ... For other meanings of bird, see bird (disambiguation). ... Orders Subclass Monotremata Monotremata Subclass Marsupialia Didelphimorphia Paucituberculata Microbiotheria Dasyuromorphia Peramelemorphia Notoryctemorphia Diprotodontia Subclass Placentalia Xenarthra Dermoptera Desmostylia Scandentia Primates Rodentia Lagomorpha Insectivora Chiroptera Pholidota Carnivora Perissodactyla Artiodactyla Cetacea Afrosoricida Macroscelidea Tubulidentata Hyracoidea Proboscidea Sirenia The mammals are the class of vertebrate animals primarily characterized by the presence of mammary... Orders Subclass Apterygota Symphypleona - globular springtails Subclass Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) Subclass Dicondylia Monura - extinct Thysanura (common bristletails) Subclass Pterygota Diaphanopteroidea - extinct Palaeodictyoptera - extinct Megasecoptera - extinct Archodonata - extinct Ephemeroptera (mayflies) Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies) Infraclass Neoptera Blattodea (cockroaches) Mantodea (mantids) Isoptera (termites) Zoraptera Grylloblattodea Dermaptera (earwigs) Plecoptera (stoneflies) Orthoptera (grasshoppers, crickets... An American Black Vulture feeding on squirrel carrion For other uses, see Carrion (disambiguation). ...


In Southern Africa they are commonly referred to as "leguaan", from the Dutch for iguana. Species Lesser Antillean Iguana, Green Iguana, Iguanas are lizards native to tropical areas of Central and South America and the Caribbean. ...


As pets

Nile monitors require experienced care as pets and are not recommended for beginners, nevertheless they are often found in the pet trade.

Nile monitor
Nile monitor

Nile monitors need a very large cage, as they can reach lengths of over seven feet in adulthood. Due to their large size, adults are likely to require custom built quarters. Soil, sand, or bark chippings can be used as substrate. The enclosure should contain things to make a suitable habitat such as rocks, driftwood, plastic plants or hollow logs. A water dish large enough for the lizard to soak in should be used. Nile monitors have a tendency to defecate in the water dish, so clean it whenever soiled or at least daily. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (768x1024, 726 KB) Beschreibung: Jungtier, Gefleckter Nilwaran (Varanus niloticus ornatus) Fotograf: Factumquintus Datum: 30. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (768x1024, 726 KB) Beschreibung: Jungtier, Gefleckter Nilwaran (Varanus niloticus ornatus) Fotograf: Factumquintus Datum: 30. ...


Nile monitors should have a daytime temperature gradient of about 80-90°F (27-32°C) and a night time temperature of about 78-80°F (26-27°C). A basking spot of 140 F should be provided at least 12 hours a day. A thermometer can be used to verify the temperature. The humidity should be moderate.


This species is very hardy in captivity when properly maintained. Wild caught animals should be checked for internal parasites. The Nile monitor has a very aggressive temperament with a powerful bite and a lashing tail and therefore is very dangerous. If raised with regular handling and a positive view of its keeper, a Nile monitor can to some extent be tamed.

"There are few lizards less suited to life in captivity than the Nile monitor. Buffrenil (1992) considered that, when fighting for its life, a Nile monitor was a more dangerous adversary than a crocodile of a similar size. Their care presents particular problems on account of the lizards' enormous size and lively dispositions. Very few of the people who buy brightly-coloured baby Nile monitors can be aware that, within a couple of years, their purchase will have turned into an enormous, ferocious carnivore, quite capable of breaking the family cat's neck with a single snap and swallowing it whole."

(Bennett, D. 1995. Little Book of Monitor Lizards, Viper Press, Aberdeen, UK)


In June 2007, they were sighted in and near Sanibel, Florida.


In popular culture

Zoo Tycoon 2: African Adventure included the Nile monitor as one of their 20 animals.[citation needed]


Nile Monitor Lizard Menacing Neighborhoods Shot By Police, Vanishes http://www.local6.com/news/13398420/detail.html?subid=22100428&qs=1;bp=t


Big lizard blamed for devouring cat in Cape Coral,FL http://www.naplesnews.com/news/2007/jul/11/big_lizard_blamed_devouring_cat_cape_coral/?breaking_news

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Varanus niloticus

  Results from FactBites:
 
Monitor Lizards (480 words)
Monitors are carnivorous and will devour anything they are capable of dismembering and gulping down.
Monitors lay 7 to 35 soft-shelled eggs, usually deposited in holes in riverbanks or in trees along water courses.
The Nile monitor often lays its eggs in termite nests.
Choosing a Nile Monitor (1433 words)
The Nile monitor is one of three non-Saharan African monitors that appear regularly in the pet trade and one of the least expensive.
The ornate Nile monitor is considered a full species by some researchers and is primarily a forest race, while the common Nile monitor ranges widely, occurring not only in forested areas, but in savannas, semi-arid lands, flood-plain, estuarine and even seashore habitats.
The common Nile monitor has a dark tongue (easily seen, for a monitor will protrude its tongue, as a snake does, to gather scents as it explores its surroundings) while the tongue of the ornate Nile monitor is quite pink.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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