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Nisqually is a Native American tribe in western Washington state in the United States. The tribe lives on a reservation in the Nisqually River valley near the river delta. Official language(s) None Capital Olympia Largest city Seattle Area Ranked 18th - Total 71,342 sq. ...
The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...
The Salishan languages are a group of languages of western Canada and the Pacific Northwest of the United States. ...
Chief Quanah Parker of the Quahadi Comanche Native Americans in the United States (also Indians, American Indians, First Americans, Indigenous Peoples, Aboriginal Peoples, Aboriginal Americans, Amerindians, Amerinds, or Original Americans) are those indigenous peoples within the territory which is now encompassed by the continental United States, and their descendants in...
Official language(s) None Capital Olympia Largest city Seattle Area Ranked 18th - Total 71,342 sq. ...
The Nisqually River (nuh-SKWAH-lee) is a river in west central Washington in the United States, approximately 81 mi (130 km) long. ...
The Nisqually is a subdialect of the Southern dialect of Lushootseed, which belongs to the Salishan family. The Nisqually called themselves the "Squalli-Absch", which means "people of the grass country" in the Salish language. they would say uga boga alot too Lushootseed (also xwəlšucid, dxwləšúcid, Puget Salish, Puget Sound Salish, Skagit-Nisqually) is the language or dialect continuum of several Salish Native American groups of modern-day Washington state. ...
The Salishan (also Salish) languages are a group of languages of western Canada and the Pacific Northwest of the United States. ...
The tribe moved onto their reservation east of Olympia, Washington in late 1854 with the signing of the Medicine Creek Treaty. As reaction to the unfairness of the treaty, many members of the tribe led by Chief Leschi engaged and were eventually defeated by the US Army in the conflict known as the Puget Sound War in 1855-56. State Capitol and waterfront, Olympia, Washington. ...
1854 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...
Chief Leschi (1808 - February 19, 1858) was chief of the Nisqually Native American tribe. ...
The Army is the branch of the United States armed forces which has primary responsibility for land-based military operations. ...
The Puget Sound War was an armed conflict that took place in the Puget Sound area of the state of Washington in 1855–56, between the U. S. Army, local militias and members of the Native American tribes of the Nisqually, Muckleshoot, Puyallup, and Klikitat. ...
1855 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...
1856 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...
The Nisqually Indians originally inhabited the interior woodlands and coastal waters from Mount Rainier west to Puget Sound. The lifestyle of the Nisqually, like many other Northwest Coastal tribes, revolved around fishing for salmon. In 1917, Pierce County, through the process of condemnation proceedings (eminent domain), took 3,370 acres (14 km²) for the Fort Lewis Military Reserve. Mount Rainier from space Mount Rainier is a stratovolcano in Pierce County, Washington, located 54 miles (87 km) southeast of Seattle, Washington, in the United States. ...
Puget Sound Puget Sound is an arm (sound) of the Pacific Ocean in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. ...
The Chinook or King Salmon is the largest salmon in North America and can grow up to 58 long and 125 pounds. ...
1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ...
Eminent domain (US), compulsory purchase (United Kingdom, New Zealand, Republic of Ireland), compulsory acquisition (Australia) or expropriation (Canada, South Africa) in common law legal systems is the lawful power of the state to expropriate private property without the owners consent, either for its own use or on behalf of...
Fort Lewis is a census-designated place and U.S. Army post located in Pierce County, Washington. ...
More History
The Nisqually people have lived in the watershed for thousands of years. According to legend, the Squalli-absch (ancestors of the modern Nisqually Indian Tribe), came north from the Great Basin, crossed the Cascade Mountain Range and erected their first village in a basin now known as Skate Creek, just outside the Nisqually River Watershed's southern boundary. Later, a major village would be located near the Mashel River.
The Nisqually have always been a fishing people. The salmon has not only been the mainstay of their diet, but the foundation of their culture as well. The Nisqually Tribe is the prime steward of the Nisqually River fisheries resources, and operate two fish hatcheries: one on Clear Creek and one on Kalama Creek.
The Nisqually Tribe is located on the Nisqually River in rural Thurston County, 15 miles east of Olympia, Washington. As of the year 2005, the Tribe had a service area population of 5,719 Native Americans, 600 of whom reside on the reservation. An additional 5,119 service population members live off the reservation in Thurston and Pierce Counties. Tribal land holdings, on and near the Nisqually reservation, exceed 1,000 acres -- all of which have been reacquired in the past 25 years.
The original reservation was established by the Medicine Creek Treaty of December 26, 1854. The reservation consisted of 1,280 acres on Puget Sound. On January 20, 1856 an executive order enlarged it to 4,717 acres on both sides of the Nisqually River.
On September 30, 1884 acreage was set aside and divided into 30 family allotments on both sides of the Nisqually River. The acreage didn't include the river. The people lived in peace for a while harvesting fish from the River and growing potatoes on the prairie tracts.
They also received few government rations. In the winter of 1917 the U.S. Army moved onto Nisqually lands and ordered them from their homes without any warning. Later, the Army condemned 3,353 acres of their land to expand the Fort Lewis base.
Government On September 9, 1946 the Tribe's constitution and bylaws were approved. The constitution was amended in 1994. The governing body of the Tribe is the General Council comprised of all enrolled tribal members 18-years-of-age or older. The day-to-day business and economic affairs of the Tribe are overseen by a tribal council comprised of seven tribal members elected by the tribe’s voting membership.
One of the three North Thurston Public Schools middle schools is named for the tribe.
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