The Nobel Foundation was created by Lord Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, to manage his estate and award prizes for academic achievement in several areas: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace. Economics was added later. Alfred Nobel Alfred Bernhard Nobel listen? (October 21, 1833, Stockholm, Sweden – December 10, 1896, San Remo, Italy) was a Swedish chemist, engineer and the inventor of dynamite. ... Dynamite is an explosive based on the explosive potential of nitroglycerin using diatomaceous earth (Kieselguhr) as an absorbent. ... Photographs of Nobel Prize Medals. ...
The first ceremony to award the NobelPrizes in literature, physics, chemistry, and medicine was held at the Old Royal Academy of Music in Stockholm in 1901; beginning in 1902, the prizes have been formally awarded by the King of Sweden.
When Nobel had died, and his will was opened, none of the deciding bodies had been asked by him whether they would accept the responsibility; they decided to do so after quite a lot of hesitation.
Some fields without a Nobelprize have instituted prizes of their own which are not as well-known: the Polar Prize[?] in music, the Fields Medal in mathematics, the Wollaston Medal[?] in geology, the Schock Prizes in logic and philosophy, mathematics, visual arts and musical arts[?].
NobelPrizes, annual monetary awards granted to individuals or institutions for outstanding contributions in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, international peace, and economic sciences.
In 1900 the NobelFoundation was established to manage the fund and to administer the activities of the institutions charged with selecting winners.
In the fall of the year preceding the award, Nobel committees distribute invitations to members of the prize-awarding bodies, to previous Nobelprize winners, and to professors in relevant fields at certain colleges and universities.
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