NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Nobel laureates by university affiliation

The following list provides information on nobel laureates and their affiliation to academic institutions.

There has been controversy surrounding the question of which institution was key to the contribution for which each respective nobel laureate was honored. Each institution practices different methods for counting affiliates, from extremely generous counting to extremely conservative counting. The present list only speaks of affiliation and indicates how the laureate was or is related to the respective institution; it does not clarify where the honored work was completed. The number of nobel prize graduates may be a good indicator, because its people are not repeated on other nobel prize graduate lists as much as other catergories. By presenting the most complete picture, one can distinguish organizational influence. The Nobel Prizes (pronounced no-BELL or no-bell) are awarded annually to people who have done outstanding research, invented groundbreaking techniques or equipment, or made outstanding contributions to society. ...

The University of London as a total has 56 Nobel Laurates, however they are counted by individual constiuent college unlike the University of Paris in this graph. Website http://www. ... The Sorbonne, Paris, in a 17th century engraving The historic University of Paris (French: ) first appeared in the second half of the 12th century, but was in 1970 reorganised as 13 autonomous universities (University of Paris Iâ€“XIII). ...

A list of laureates' university affiliations is also maintained by the Nobel Foundation.[1] The Nobel Foundation was created by Lord Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, to manage his estate and award prizes for academic achievement in several areas: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace. ...

Affiliations^[2]

Graduate^[3]

Attendee or Researcher^[4]

Academic staff before or at the time of award^[5]

Academic staff after award^[6]

Columbia University^[1]

Hendrik A. Lorentz

Affiliations^[7]

Graduate^[8]

Attendee or Researcher^[9]

Academic staff before or at the time of award^[10]

Academic staff after award^[11]

University of Cambridge^[2]

82 (though some count 88)

Affiliations^[12]

Graduate^[13]

Attendee or Researcher^[14]

Academic staff before or at the time of award^[15]

Academic staff after award^[16]

Harvard University^[3]

Eric S. Chivian

Affiliations^[17]

Graduate^[18]

Attendee or Researcher^[19]

Academic staff before or at the time of award^[20]

Academic staff after award^[21]

University of Chicago^[4]

Affiliations^[22]

Graduate^[23]

Attendee or Researcher^[24]

Academic staff before or at the time of award^[25]

Academic staff after award^[26]

Massachusetts Institute of Technology^[5]Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved on 2006-06-11.
MIT's official count, like Columbia, does not include any affiliates affiliated with for less than one year. If they were included, the total would be 78.As of October 2007, the official count is 72.</ref>

Eric S. Chivian

Affiliations^[27]

Graduate^[28]

Attendee or Researcher^[29]

Academic staff before or at the time of award^[30]

Academic staff after award^[31]

University of California, Berkeley^[6]

Affiliations^[32]

Graduate^[33]

Attendee or Researcher^[34]

Academic staff before or at the time of award^[35]

Academic staff after award^[36]

University of Paris

Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
Gabriel Lippmann
Louis Néel
Paul Sabatier
Romain Rolland
Jean-Paul Sartre
Henri Bergson
Gerard Debreu
Francois Jacob
Jacques Monod
Louis de Broglie
Frederic Passy
Leon Bourgeois
Albert Gobat
Charles Richet
Claude Simon
Albert Schweitzer
André Frédéric Cournand
Marie Curie
Ferdinand Edouard Buisson
Louis Renault
Jean Dausset
Aristide Briand
Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant
Giorgos Seferis
Albert Fert
Jean Baptiste Perrin
Alfred Kastler
Maurice Allais
Henri Moissan
Irène Joliot-Curie
Pierre Curie
Frédéric Joliot

Affiliations^[37]

Graduate^[38]

Attendee or Researcher^[39]

Academic staff before or at the time of award^[40]

Academic staff after award^[41]

University of Oxford^[7]

Affiliations^[42]

Graduate^[43]

Attendee or Researcher^[44]

Academic staff before or at the time of award^[45]

Academic staff after award^[46]

Stanford University^[8]

Affiliations^[47]

Graduate^[48]

Attendee or Researcher^[49]

Academic staff before or at the time of award^[50]

Academic staff after award^[51]

Georg August University of Göttingen^[9]

Affiliations^[52]

Graduate^[53]

Attendee or Researcher^[54]

Academic staff before or at the time of award^[55]

Academic staff after award^[56]

Cornell University^[10]

Hermann J. Muller

Affiliations^[57]

Graduate^[58]

Attendee or Researcher^[59]

Academic staff before or at the time of award^[60]

Academic staff after award^[61]

Yale University

Herbert Simon (Cowles Foundation)
Robert J. Aumann (Cowles Foundation)
Joseph Stiglitz (Cowles Foundation)
James Heckman (Cowles Foundation)
John Harsanyi (Cowles Foundation)

Note: Cowles Foundation Nobel Laureates only include those on research staff after 1955, when the Foundation moved to Yale Alma Mater Columbia University is a private university in the United States and a member of the Ivy League. ... Robert Millikan. ... Nicholas Murray Butler Nicholas Murray Butler (April 2, 1862 â€“ December 7, 1947) was an American philosopher, diplomat, and educator. ... Irving Langmuir (January 31, 1881 in Brooklyn, New York - August 16, 1957 in Woods Hole, Massachusetts) was an American chemist and physicist. ... Isidor Isaac Rabi (July 29, 1898 - January 11, 1988) was an American physicist of Austro-Hungarian origin. ... John Howard Northrop (July 5, 1891 â€“ May 27, 1987) was an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946 (with James Batcheller Sumner and Wendell Meredith Stanley) for purifying and crystallizing certain enzymes. ... ... Edward Calvin Kendall (March 8, 1886 - May 4, 1972) was an American chemist who, with Philip S. Hench and Tadeus Reichstein, won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1950 for research on the structure and biological effects of adrenal cortex hormones. ... Dr. Dickinson Woodruff Richards Jr (October 30, 1895 - February 23, 1973) was an American physician and physiologist. ... Joshua Lederberg speaking at a conference in 1997 Joshua Lederberg (born May 23, 1925) is an American molecular biologist who is known for his work in genetics, artificial intelligence, and space exploration. ... Konrad Emil Bloch (January 21, 1912 - October 15, 2000) was a German-American biochemist. ... Julian Seymour Schwinger (February 12, 1918 -- July 16, 1994) was an American theoretical physicist. ... George Wald (November 18, 1906â€“April 12, 1997) was an American scientist who is best known for his work with pigments in the retina. ... Simon Kuznets Simon Smith Kuznets (April 30, 1901–July 8/9, 1985) was an economist who won the 1971 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic... William Howard Stein (1911 - 1980) was a U.S. biochemist. ... Kenneth Joseph Arrow (born August 23, 1921) is an American economist. ... Leon Neil Cooper (born February 28, 1930) is an American physicist and winner of the 1972 Nobel Prize for Physics, along with John Bardeen and John Robert Schrieffer, for his role in developing the BCS theory (named for their initials) of superconductivity. ... Leo James Rainwater (December 9, 1917 - May 31, 1986) was an American physicist who won a share of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1975 for his part in determining the asymmetrical shapes of certain atomic nuclei. ... Baruch Samuel Blumberg (born 1925) is a American scientist and recipient of the 1976 Nobel Prize in Medicine for discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases. ... Milton Friedman (July 31, 1912 â€“ November 16, 2006) was an American Nobel Laureate economist and public intellectual. ... Arno Allan Penzias (born April 26, American physicist. ... Baruj Benacerraf, M.D. Baruj Benacerraf (born 29 October 1920) is a Venezuelan-American immunologist who shared the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of the Major histocompatibility complex genes which encode cell surface molecules important for the immune systems distinction between self and non... Val Logsdon Fitch (born March 10, 1923) is an American nuclear physicist. ... Roald Hoffmann (born July 18, 1937) is a Polish theoretical chemist. ... Dr. Herbert A. Hauptman (born February 14, 1917) is a world renowned American mathematician and Nobel laureate. ... Leon Max Lederman (born July 15, 1922 in New York) is an American experimental physicist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1988 for his work on neutrinos. ... Melvin Schwartz (born November 2, 1932) is an American physicist. ... Harold Elliot Varmus (b. ... Norman Foster Ramsey (born August 27, 1915) is an American physicist. ... Robert William Fogel (born July 1, 1926) is an American economic historian and scientist, and Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel winner in 1993 (with Douglass North). ... Martin Lewis Perl (b. ... William Spencer Vickrey (June 21, 1914, Victoria, British Columbia - October 11, 1996, New York State) was a Columbia University professor, who was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics just three days before he died. ... Robert C. Merton (born July 31, 1944), a leading scholar in the field of finance, was one of three men who, in the early 1970s, developed the mathematics of the stock options markets. ... Dr. Louis J. Ignaro (b. ... William S. Knowles (born June 1, 1917) is a American chemist. ... Richard Axel, M.D. (born July 2, 1946, New York City) is an American scientist whose work on the olfactory system won him and Linda B. Buck, a former post-doctoral scientist in his research group, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2004. ... Robert H. Grubbs Robert H. Grubbs (b. ... For other persons named Theodore Roosevelt, see Theodore Roosevelt (disambiguation). ... Dr. Dickinson Woodruff Richards Jr (October 30, 1895 - February 23, 1973) was an American physician and physiologist. ... Luis Federico Leloir (September 6, 1906 â€“ December 2, 1987) was an Argentine doctor and biochemist who received the 1970 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. ... Baruch Samuel Blumberg (born 1925) is a American scientist and recipient of the 1976 Nobel Prize in Medicine for discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases. ... Sidney Altman Sidney Altman (born May 7, 1939) is a Canadian-born molecular biologist, who is currently the Sterling Professor of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology and Chemistry at Yale University. ... Arthur Kornberg Arthur Kornberg (born March 3, 1918) is an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959 for his discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) together with Dr. Severo Ochoa of New York University. ... Milton Friedman (July 31, 1912 â€“ November 16, 2006) was an American Nobel Laureate economist and public intellectual. ... Arno Allan Penzias (born April 26, American physicist. ... Baruj Benacerraf, M.D. Baruj Benacerraf (born 29 October 1920) is a Venezuelan-American immunologist who shared the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of the Major histocompatibility complex genes which encode cell surface molecules important for the immune systems distinction between self and non... Lorenz being followed by his imprinted geese Konrad Zacharias Lorenz (November 7, 1903 in Vienna â€“ February 27, 1989 in Vienna) was an Austrian zoologist, animal psychologist, and ornithologist. ... Robert Merton Bob Solow (born August 23, 1924) is an American economist particularly known for his work on the theory of economic growth. ... Linda B. Buck, Ph. ... John Cromwell Mather (b. ... This article is about the former Vice President of the United States. ... Wilhelm Carl Werner Otto Fritz Franz Wien (January 13, 1864 â€“ August 30, 1928) was a German physicist who, in 1893, used theories about heat and electromagnetism to compose Wiens displacement law, which relates the maximum emission of a blackbody to its temperature. ... Planck redirects here. ... Hans Albrecht Bethe (pronounced bay-tuh; July 2, 1906 â€“ March 6, 2005), was a German-American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1967 for his work on the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis. ... Murray Gell-Mann (born September 15, 1929 in Manhattan, New York City, USA) is an American physicist who received the 1969 Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the theory of elementary particles. ... Nicholas Murray Butler Nicholas Murray Butler (April 2, 1862 â€“ December 7, 1947) was an American philosopher, diplomat, and educator. ... Irving Langmuir (January 31, 1881 in Brooklyn, New York - August 16, 1957 in Woods Hole, Massachusetts) was an American chemist and physicist. ... Isidor Isaac Rabi (July 29, 1898 - January 11, 1988) was an American physicist of Austro-Hungarian origin. ... ... Dr. Dickinson Woodruff Richards Jr (October 30, 1895 - February 23, 1973) was an American physician and physiologist. ... Joshua Lederberg speaking at a conference in 1997 Joshua Lederberg (born May 23, 1925) is an American molecular biologist who is known for his work in genetics, artificial intelligence, and space exploration. ... Konrad Emil Bloch (January 21, 1912 - October 15, 2000) was a German-American biochemist. ... Portrait of Emilio SegrÃ¨. Emilio Gino SegrÃ¨ (February 1, 1905 â€“ April 22, 1989) was an Italian American physicist who, with Owen Chamberlain, won the 1959 Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery of the antiproton. ... Leo James Rainwater (December 9, 1917 - May 31, 1986) was an American physicist who won a share of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1975 for his part in determining the asymmetrical shapes of certain atomic nuclei. ... Milton Friedman (July 31, 1912 â€“ November 16, 2006) was an American Nobel Laureate economist and public intellectual. ... Leon Max Lederman (born July 15, 1922 in New York) is an American experimental physicist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1988 for his work on neutrinos. ... Melvin Schwartz (born November 2, 1932) is an American physicist. ... Norman Foster Ramsey (born August 27, 1915) is an American physicist. ... Val Logsdon Fitch (born March 10, 1923) is an American nuclear physicist. ... William Spencer Vickrey (June 21, 1914, Victoria, British Columbia - October 11, 1996, New York State) was a Columbia University professor, who was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics just three days before he died. ... Richard Axel, M.D. (born July 2, 1946, New York City) is an American scientist whose work on the olfactory system won him and Linda B. Buck, a former post-doctoral scientist in his research group, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2004. ... Thomas Hunt Morgan (September 25, 1866 â€“ December 4, 1945) was an American geneticist and embryologist. ... Harold Urey, circa 1963. ... Fermi redirects here. ... Hideki Yukawa Hideki Yukawa FRSE (æ¹¯å· ç§€æ¨¹, January 23, 1907 - September 8, 1981) was a Japanese theoretical physicist and the first Japanese to win the Nobel prize. ... Polykarp Kusch (January 26, 1911 - March 20, 1993) was a German-American physicist who, with Willis Eugene Lamb, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1955 for his accurate determination that the magnetic moment of the electron was greater than its theoretical value, thus leading to reconsideration of and... Willis Eugene Lamb, Junior (b. ... Dr. André Frédéric Cournand (September 24, 1895 - February 19, 1988) was a physician and physiologist, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1956 along with Werner Forssmann and Dickinson W. Richards for the development of cardiac catheterization. ... Tsung-Dao Lee (T. D. Lee, æŽæ”¿é“ Pinyin: LÇ ZhÃ¨ngdÃ o) (born November 24, 1926) is a Chinese American physicist, well known for parity violation, Lee Model, particle physics, relativistic heavy ion (RHIC) physics, nontopological solitons and soliton stars. ... Willard Frank Libby (December 17, 1908 â€“ September 8, 1980) was an American chemist, famous for his role in the development of radiocarbon dating, a process which revolutionized archaeology. ... Prof. ... Charles Hard Townes (born July 28, American physicist and educator. ... Salvador Edward Luria (August 13, 1912 - February 6, 1991) was a naturalized American microbiologist whose pioneering work on phage helped open up molecular biology. ... Aage Niels Bohr (born in Copenhagen, Denmark on June 19, 1922) is the son of Margrethe and Niels Bohr. ... Daniel Carleton Gajdusek (born September 9, 1923, Yonkers, New York, U.S.A.) is an American physician and medical researcher, who was the corecipient (along with Baruch S. Blumberg) of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1976. ... Samuel Chao Chung Ting (丁肇中 pinyin: Dīng Zhàozhōng; Wade-Giles: Ting¹ Chao⁴-chung¹) (born January 27, 1936) is a Michigan-born Chinese American physicist who received the Nobel Prize in 1976 for the discovery of the subatomic J particle with Burton Richter. ... Daniel Nathans (October 30, 1928 - November 16, 1999) was a U.S. microbiologist. ... Steven Weinberg (born May 3, 1933) is an American physicist. ... Arthur Leonard Schawlow (May 5, 1921–April 28, 1999) was an American physicist. ... Sune Karl BergstrÃ¶m (January 10, 1916 - August 15, 2004) was a Swedish biochemist. ... George Joseph Stigler (1911 - 1991) was a U.S. economist. ... Franco Modigliani (June 18, 1918 â€“ September 25, 2003) was an Italian-American economist at the MIT Sloan School of Management, and winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 1985. ... Carlo Rubbia (born March 31, 1934) is an Italian physicist. ... Bookcover of Works and Days in Russian Joseph Brodsky (May 24, 1940 â€“ January 28, 1996), born Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky (Russian: ) was a Russian-born poet and essayist who won the Nobel Prize in Literature (1987) and was chosen Poet Laureate of the United States (1991-1992). ... Jack Steinberger (born May 25, 1921) is a physicist. ... Dr. Edward Donnall (Don) Thomas (b. ... Nadine Gordimer (born 20 November 1923) is a South African novelist and writer, winner of the 1991 Nobel Prize in literature and 1974 Booker Prize. ... Gary Stanley Becker (born December 2, 1930) is an American economist. ... Derek Alton Walcott (born January 23, 1930) is a West-Indian poet, playwright, writer and visual artist who writes mainly in English. ... This article needs cleanup. ... Robert Alexander Mundell C.C. (born October 24, 1932) is a professor of economics at Columbia University. ... James Heckman (born April 19, 1944) is an economist at the University of Chicago. ... Eric Richard Kandel (born November 7, 1929) is a neuroscientist who won a Nobel Prize in the year 2000 for his research on the physiological basis of memory storage in neurons. ... Harold Elliot Varmus (b. ... Joseph Stiglitz (born February 9, 1943) is an American economist, author and winner of Nobel Prize for economics ( 2001). ... Edmund Strother Phelps (born July 26, 1933 in Evanston, Illinois) is an American professor of economics at Columbia University, who was awarded the 2006 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, commonly known as the Nobel Prize in Economics. ... Ferit Orhan Pamuk (born on June 7, 1952 in Istanbul) is a Nobel Prize-winning Turkish novelist. ... This article is about the former Vice President of the United States. ... Hendrik Antoon Lorentz (July 18, 1853, Arnhem – February 4, 1928, Haarlem) was a Dutch physicist and the winner of the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on electromagnetic radiation. ... The University of Cambridge (often Cambridge University), located in Cambridge, England, is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world and has a reputation as one of the most prestigious universities in the world. ... John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh (12 November 1842 â€“ 30 June 1919) was an English physicist who (with William Ramsay) discovered the element argon, an achievement that earned him the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1904. ... Sir Joseph John â€œJ.J.â€ Thomson, OM, FRS (18 December 1856 â€“ 30 August 1940) was a British physicist and Nobel laureate, credited for the discovery of the electron and of isotopes, and the invention of the mass spectrometer. ... Sir William Henry Bragg OM, Cantab, OKW (Westward, Cumbria, England July 2, 1862 â€“ March 10, 1942) was an English physicist and chemist, educated at King Williams College, Isle of Man, and Trinity College, Cambridge. ... William Lawrence Bragg William Lawrence Bragg (March 31, 1890 - July 1, 1971) was a physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915. ... Charles Glover Barkla (June 7, 1877 – October 23, 1944) was an English physicist. ... Niels Henrik David Bohr (October 7, 1885 â€“ November 18, 1962) was a Danish physicist who made fundamental contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum mechanics, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922. ... Francis William Aston (born Birmingham, September 1, 1877; died Cambridge, November 20, 1945) was a British physicist who won the 1922 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the invention of the mass spectrometer. ... Archibald Vivian Hill CH CBE FRS (September 26, 1886 â€“ June 3, 1977) was an English physiologist, one of the founders of the diverse disciplines of biophysics and operations research. ... Sir Joseph Austen Chamberlain, KG (October 16, 1863 â€“ March 17, 1937) was a British statesman, politician, and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. ... Charles Thomson Rees Wilson CH (February 14, 1869 â€“ November 15, 1959) was a Scottish physicist. ... Edgar Douglas Adrian won a Nobel Prize in 1932 Edgar Douglas Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian OM PRS (London, 30 November 1889 â€“ 8 August 1977) was a British electrophysiologist and recipient of the 1932 Nobel Prize for Physiology, won jointly with Sir Charles Sherrington for work on the function of neurons. ... Sherrington is considered one of the fathers of neuroscience. ... Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, OM, FRS (IPA: [dÉªrÃ¦k]) (August 8, 1902 â€“ October 20, 1984) was a British theoretical physicist and a founder of the field of quantum physics. ... Sir James Chadwick, CH (20 October 1891 â€“ 24 July 1974) was an English physicist and Nobel laureate who is best known for discovering the neutron. ... Sir Henry Hallett Dale (June 9, 1875 - July 23, 1968) was an English scientist. ... Joe has no friends what-so-ever Sir George Paget Thomson FRS (May 3, 1892 â€“ September 10, 1975) was a Nobel-Prize-winning, English physicist who discovered the wave properties of the electron by electron diffraction. ... Albert Szent-Györgyi (September 16, 1893 _ October 22, 1986) was a Hungarian physiologist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937. ... Howard Walter Florey, Baron Florey, OM, FRS, (September 24, 1898 â€“ February 21, 1968) was a pharmacologist who shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Ernst Boris Chain and Sir Alexander Fleming for his role in the extraction of penicillin. ... Sir Edward Victor Appleton (September 6, 1892 – April 21, 1965) was an English physicist. ... Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett, Baron Blackett, OM , CH , FRS (November 18, 1897â€“July 13, 1974) was a British experimental physicist known for his work on cloud chambers, cosmic rays, and paleomagnetism. ... Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, OM, FRS, (18 May 1872 â€“ 2 February 1970), was a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, advocate for social reform, and pacifist. ... Cecil Frank Powell (December 5, 1903 _ August 9, 1969) was a British physicist, awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1950 for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and for the resulting discovery of the pion (pi-meson), a heavy subatomic particle. ... See also: John Cockroft (politician) Sir John Douglas Cockcroft (May 27, 1897 - September 18, 1967) was a British physicist. ... Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton (October 6, 1903 â€“ June 25, 1995) was an Irish physicist and Nobel laureate for his work with John Cockcroft with atom-smashing experiments done at Cambridge University in the early 1930s. ... ... Archer John Porter Martin was a British chemist and Nobel Prize winner. ... Frederick Sanger, OM, CH, CBE, FRS (born 13 August 1918) is an English biochemist and a two time Nobel laureate in chemistry. ... Philip John Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker (November 1, 1889 - October 8, 1982) was a politician, diplomat, academic and outstanding amateur athlete who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1959. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Max Ferdinand Perutz, OM (May 19, 1914 â€“ February 6, 2002) was an Austrian-British molecular biologist. ... Francis Harry Compton Crick OM FRS (8 June 1916 â€“ 28 July 2004), (Ph. ... Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins CBE FRS (15 December 1916 â€“ 5 October 2004) was a New Zealand-born British molecular biologist, and Nobel Laureate who contributed research in the fields of phosphorescence, radar, isotope separation, and X-ray diffraction. ... Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (February 5, 1914 _ December 20, 1998) was a British physiologist and biophysicist, who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work with Andrew Fielding Huxley on the basis of nerve action potentials, the electrical impulses that enable the activity of an... Andrew Huxley at Trinity College, Cambridge, July 2005 Family tree Sir Andrew Fielding Huxley, OM, FRS (born 22 November 1917, Hampstead, London) is an English physiologist and biophysicist, who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work with Alan Lloyd Hodgkin on the basis of nerve... Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin OM (May 12, 1910–July 29, 1994) was a British scientist, born Dorothy Mary Crowfoot in Cairo. ... Ronald George Wreyford Norrish (1897 - 1978) was a British chemist. ... The Right Honourable George Porter, Baron Porter of Luddenham, OM, FRS (6 December 1920â€“31 August 2002) was an English chemist. ... Rodney Robert Porter (1917 - 1985) was a British physiologist. ... Brian David Josephson (born Cardiff, UK, January 4, 1940) is a British physicist whose discovery of the Josephson effect while a 22_year_old graduate student won him a share (with Leo Esaki and Ivar Giaever) of the 1973 Nobel Prize for Physics. ... For the football player, see Patrick White (football player). ... Antony Hewish (born Fowey, Cornwall, May 11, 1924) is a British radio astronomer who won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974 (together with fellow radio-astronomer Martin Ryle) for his work on the development of radio aperture synthesis and its role in the discovery of pulsars. ... Sir Nevill Francis Mott (September 30, 1905 – August 8, 1996) was a British physicist. ... Peter Dennis Mitchell (September 29, 1920â€“April 10, 1992)[1] was a British biochemist who was awarded the 1978 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his discovery of the chemiosmotic mechanism of ATP synthesis. ... For other uses, see Abdus Salam (disambiguation). ... Walter Gilbert Walter Gilbert (born March 21, 1932) is an American physicist, biochemist,and molecular biology pioneer. ... Frederick Sanger, OM, CH, CBE, FRS (born 13 August 1918) is an English biochemist and a two time Nobel laureate in chemistry. ... Sir Aaron Klug, OM, FRS (born 11 August 1926 in Zelvas, Lithuania) is a Lithuanian-born British chemist and biophysicist, and winner of the 1982 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes. ... Chandrasekhar redirects here. ... Sir John Richard Nicholas Stone (August 30, 1913 â€“ December 6, 1991) was an eminent British economist who in 1984 received the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for developing an accounting model that could be used to track economic activities on a national and... César Milstein was born in Bahia Blanca, Argentina, in 1927. ... Norman Foster Ramsey, Jr. ... James Alexander Mirrlees (born July 5, 1936, Minnigaff, Scotland) is a Scottish economist and winner of the 1996 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. ... Amartya Kumar Sen CH (Hon) (Bengali: Ã”morto Kumar Shen) (born 3 November 1933), is an Indian economist, philosopher, and a winner of the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences (Nobel Prize for Economics) in 1998, for his contributions to welfare economics for his work on famine, human development theory... Sir John Anthony Pople, FRS, (October 31, 1925 â€“ March 15, 2004) was a theoretical chemist. ... This article belongs in one or more categories. ... Dr. Richard Timothy (Tim) Hunt (b. ... John E. Sulston received his degree as a chemist at Cambridge, UK, but devoted his scientific life to biological research, especially in the field of molecular biology. ... Sir Martin Evans is a British scientist, he is credited with discovering embryonic stem cells in 1981, and for the development of the knockout mouse Categories: Geneticists | Scientist stubs ... Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson OM PC FRS (30 August 1871 â€“ 19 October 1937), widely referred to as Lord Rutherford, was a chemist (B.Sc. ... Arthur Holly Compton (September 10, 1892 – March 15, 1962) won the Nobel Prize in Physics (1927) for discovery of the effect named after him. ... Sir Ernst Boris Chain (June 19, 1906 - August 12, 1979) was a German-born British biochemist, and a 1945 co-recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his work on penicillin. ... Sir Hans Adolf Krebs (August 25, 1900 â€“ November 22, 1981) was a German, later British medical doctor and biochemist. ... Max Born (December 11, 1882 â€“ January 5, 1970) was a German physicist and mathematician. ... For other people named James Watson, see James Watson (disambiguation). ... Sir Martin Ryle (September 27, 1918 – October 14, 1984) was a British radio astronomer who developed revolutionary radio telescope systems (see e. ... James Edward Meade (June 23, 1907, Swanage, Dorset â€“ December 22, 1995, Cambridge) was an English economist and winner of the 1977 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel jointly with the Norwegian Bertil Ohlin for their Pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and... Semenov (on the right) and Kapitsa (on the left), portrait by Boris Kustodiev, 1921 Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa (Russian ÐŸÑ‘Ñ‚Ñ€ Ð›ÐµÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ ÐšÐ°Ð¿Ð¸Ñ†Ð°) (July 9, 1894 â€“ April 8, 1984) was a Russian physicist who discovered superfluidity with contribution from John F. Allen and Don Misener in 1937. ... Allan McLeod Cormack (February 1924 - May 7, 1998) was a South Africa-born American physicist who shared a part of the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan. ... Gerard Debreu was a naturalized US citizen from France Gerard Debreu (July 4, 1921 â€“ December 31, 2004) was a French economist and mathematician (In July 1975, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States). ... Georges Jean Franz KÃ¶hler (Munich, March 17, 1946 â€“ March 1, 1995 in Freiburg im Breisgau) was a German biologist. ... John Ernest Walker (born January 7, 1941) is an English chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1997. ... Paul Greengard (b. ... Joseph Stiglitz (born February 9, 1943) is an American economist, author and winner of Nobel Prize for economics ( 2001). ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Richard Royce Schrock (born January 4, 1945) was one of the recipients of the 2005 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his contribution to the metathesis method in organic chemistry. ... Roger D. Kornberg two days after his Nobel Prize was declared, at the felicitation at Stanford University held at Fairchild auditorium, in the same building complex where he works. ... Andrew Z. Fire Andrew Zachary Fire (born on April 27th 1959) is an American professor of pathology and of genetics at the Stanford University School of Medicine. ... Amartya Kumar Sen CH (Hon) (Bengali: Ã”morto Kumar Shen) (born 3 November 1933), is an Indian economist, philosopher, and a winner of the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences (Nobel Prize for Economics) in 1998, for his contributions to welfare economics for his work on famine, human development theory... Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins (June 20, 1861 â€“ May 16, 1947) was an English biochemist, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1929 with Christiaan Eijkman for the discovery of vitamins. ... Alexander Robertus Todd, Baron Todd (October 2, 1907 - January 10, 1997) was the 1957 Nobel Laureate in chemistry for his work on nucleotides and nucleotide co_enzymes. ... For other persons named John Hicks, see John Hicks (disambiguation). ... Philip Warren Anderson (born December 13, 1923) is an American physicist. ... Steven Weinberg (born May 3, 1933) is an American physicist. ... For the British astronomer, see Alfred Fowler. ... See also Rayleigh fading Rayleigh scattering Rayleigh number Rayleigh waves Rayleigh-Jeans law External links Nobel website bio of Rayleigh About John William Strutt MacTutor biography of Lord Rayleigh Categories: People stubs | 1842 births | 1919 deaths | Nobel Prize in Physics winners | Peers | British physicists | Discoverer of a chemical element ... Sir Joseph John â€œJ.J.â€ Thomson, OM, FRS (18 December 1856 â€“ 30 August 1940) was a British physicist and Nobel laureate, credited for the discovery of the electron and of isotopes, and the invention of the mass spectrometer. ... Charles Glover Barkla (June 7, 1877 – October 23, 1944) was an English physicist. ... Francis William Aston (born Birmingham, September 1, 1877; died Cambridge, November 20, 1945) was a British physicist who won the 1922 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the invention of the mass spectrometer. ... Archibald Vivian Hill CH CBE FRS (September 26, 1886 â€“ June 3, 1977) was an English physiologist, one of the founders of the diverse disciplines of biophysics and operations research. ... Charles Thomson Rees Wilson CH (February 14, 1869 â€“ November 15, 1959) was a Scottish physicist. ... Edgar Douglas Adrian won a Nobel Prize in 1932 Edgar Douglas Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian OM PRS (London, 30 November 1889 â€“ 8 August 1977) was a British electrophysiologist and recipient of the 1932 Nobel Prize for Physiology, won jointly with Sir Charles Sherrington for work on the function of neurons. ... Sherrington is considered one of the fathers of neuroscience. ... Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, OM, FRS (IPA: [dÉªrÃ¦k]) (August 8, 1902 â€“ October 20, 1984) was a British theoretical physicist and a founder of the field of quantum physics. ... Sir James Chadwick, CH (20 October 1891 â€“ 24 July 1974) was an English physicist and Nobel laureate who is best known for discovering the neutron. ... Joe has no friends what-so-ever Sir George Paget Thomson FRS (May 3, 1892 â€“ September 10, 1975) was a Nobel-Prize-winning, English physicist who discovered the wave properties of the electron by electron diffraction. ... Howard Walter Florey, Baron Florey, OM, FRS, (September 24, 1898 â€“ February 21, 1968) was a pharmacologist who shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Ernst Boris Chain and Sir Alexander Fleming for his role in the extraction of penicillin. ... Sir Edward Victor Appleton (September 6, 1892 – April 21, 1965) was an English physicist. ... Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett, Baron Blackett, OM , CH , FRS (November 18, 1897â€“July 13, 1974) was a British experimental physicist known for his work on cloud chambers, cosmic rays, and paleomagnetism. ... Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, OM, FRS, (18 May 1872 â€“ 2 February 1970), was a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, advocate for social reform, and pacifist. ... See also: John Cockroft (politician) Sir John Douglas Cockcroft (May 27, 1897 - September 18, 1967) was a British physicist. ... Frederick Sanger, OM, CH, CBE, FRS (born 13 August 1918) is an English biochemist and a two time Nobel laureate in chemistry. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Max Ferdinand Perutz, OM (May 19, 1914 â€“ February 6, 2002) was an Austrian-British molecular biologist. ... Francis Harry Compton Crick OM FRS (8 June 1916 â€“ 28 July 2004), (Ph. ... Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (February 5, 1914 _ December 20, 1998) was a British physiologist and biophysicist, who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work with Andrew Fielding Huxley on the basis of nerve action potentials, the electrical impulses that enable the activity of an... Andrew Huxley at Trinity College, Cambridge, July 2005 Family tree Sir Andrew Fielding Huxley, OM, FRS (born 22 November 1917, Hampstead, London) is an English physiologist and biophysicist, who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work with Alan Lloyd Hodgkin on the basis of nerve... Ronald George Wreyford Norrish (1897 - 1978) was a British chemist. ... The Right Honourable George Porter, Baron Porter of Luddenham, OM, FRS (6 December 1920â€“31 August 2002) was an English chemist. ... Brian David Josephson (born Cardiff, UK, January 4, 1940) is a British physicist whose discovery of the Josephson effect while a 22_year_old graduate student won him a share (with Leo Esaki and Ivar Giaever) of the 1973 Nobel Prize for Physics. ... Sir Martin Ryle (September 27, 1918 – October 14, 1984) was a British radio astronomer who developed revolutionary radio telescope systems (see e. ... Antony Hewish (born Fowey, Cornwall, May 11, 1924) is a British radio astronomer who won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974 (together with fellow radio-astronomer Martin Ryle) for his work on the development of radio aperture synthesis and its role in the discovery of pulsars. ... Sir Nevill Francis Mott (September 30, 1905 – August 8, 1996) was a British physicist. ... James Edward Meade (June 23, 1907, Swanage, Dorset â€“ December 22, 1995, Cambridge) was an English economist and winner of the 1977 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel jointly with the Norwegian Bertil Ohlin for their Pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and... Semenov (on the right) and Kapitsa (on the left), portrait by Boris Kustodiev, 1921 Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa (Russian ÐŸÑ‘Ñ‚Ñ€ Ð›ÐµÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ ÐšÐ°Ð¿Ð¸Ñ†Ð°) (July 9, 1894 â€“ April 8, 1984) was a Russian physicist who discovered superfluidity with contribution from John F. Allen and Don Misener in 1937. ... Peter Dennis Mitchell (September 29, 1920â€“April 10, 1992)[1] was a British biochemist who was awarded the 1978 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his discovery of the chemiosmotic mechanism of ATP synthesis. ... For other uses, see Abdus Salam (disambiguation). ... Frederick Sanger, OM, CH, CBE, FRS (born 13 August 1918) is an English biochemist and a two time Nobel laureate in chemistry. ... Sir Aaron Klug, OM, FRS (born 11 August 1926 in Zelvas, Lithuania) is a Lithuanian-born British chemist and biophysicist, and winner of the 1982 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes. ... Chandrasekhar redirects here. ... Sir John Richard Nicholas Stone (August 30, 1913 â€“ December 6, 1991) was an eminent British economist who in 1984 received the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for developing an accounting model that could be used to track economic activities on a national and... César Milstein was born in Bahia Blanca, Argentina, in 1927. ... James Alexander Mirrlees (born July 5, 1936, Minnigaff, Scotland) is a Scottish economist and winner of the 1996 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. ... Sir John Anthony Pople, FRS, (October 31, 1925 â€“ March 15, 2004) was a theoretical chemist. ... Dr. Richard Timothy (Tim) Hunt (b. ... John E. Sulston received his degree as a chemist at Cambridge, UK, but devoted his scientific life to biological research, especially in the field of molecular biology. ... Sir Martin Evans is a British scientist, he is credited with discovering embryonic stem cells in 1981, and for the development of the knockout mouse Categories: Geneticists | Scientist stubs ... Eric Maskin (born December 12, 1950) is an American economist. ... Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson OM PC FRS (30 August 1871 â€“ 19 October 1937), widely referred to as Lord Rutherford, was a chemist (B.Sc. ... William Lawrence Bragg William Lawrence Bragg (March 31, 1890 - July 1, 1971) was a physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915. ... John Ernest Walker (born January 7, 1941) is an English chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1997. ... Amartya Kumar Sen CH (Hon) (Bengali: Ã”morto Kumar Shen) (born 3 November 1933), is an Indian economist, philosopher, and a winner of the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences (Nobel Prize for Economics) in 1998, for his contributions to welfare economics for his work on famine, human development theory... Harvard redirects here. ... Christian Boehmer Anfinsen, Jr. ... Philip Warren Anderson (born December 13, 1923) is an American physicist. ... Dr. Ralph Johnson Bunche (August 7, 1903 â€“ December 9, 1971) was an American political scientist, diplomat who received the 1950 Nobel Peace Prize for his late 1940s mediation in Palestine. ... Percy Williams Bridgman (April 21, 1882–August 20, 1961) was an American physicist who won the 1946 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the physics of high pressures. ... Mario Renato Capecchi (born 6 October 1937) is an Italian-born American molecular geneticist and a co-winner of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ... Donald James Cram (April 22, 1919 â€“ June 17, 2001) was an American chemist who shared the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for â€œsynthesizing three-dimensional molecules that could mimic the functioning of natural molecules. ... John Franklin Enders was born in West Hartford, Connecticut February 10, 1887. ... Professor Sheldon Lee Glashow (born December 5, 1932) is an American physicist. ... Walter Gilbert Walter Gilbert (born March 21, 1932) is an American physicist, biochemist,and molecular biology pioneer. ... This article is about the former Vice President of the United States. ... Dudley Robert Herschbach (born June 18, 1932), a chemist and Frank B. Baird Jr. ... Roald Hoffmann (born July 18, 1937 as Roald Safran --- Hoffmann is the surname of his stepfather) is an American theoretical chemist of Polish-Jewish origin. ... Roger D. Kornberg two days after his Nobel Prize was declared, at the felicitation at Stanford University held at Fairchild auditorium, in the same building complex where he works. ... H. Robert Horvitz is an American biologist best known for his research on the nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans. ... Jerome Karle is an American physical chemist. ... Henry Alfred Kissinger (born Heinz Alfred Kissinger on May 27, 1923) is a German-born American politician, and 1973 Nobel Peace Prize laureate. ... William S. Knowles (born June 1, 1917) is a American chemist. ... This article needs to be wikified. ... Eric Maskin (born December 12, 1950) is an American economist. ... Craig C. Mello Craig Cameron Mello (born October 19, 1960 in Worcester, Massachusetts), is one of the laureates of the 2006 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, along with Andrew Z. Fire, for the discovery of RNA interference. ... George Richards Minot (December 2, 1885 (Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.) - February 25, 1950) won the 1934 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with William P. Murphy and George H. Whipple for their work in the study of anemia. ... Merton Howard Miller (May 16, 1923 - June 3, 2000) won the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel in 1990, along with Harry Markowitz and William Sharpe. ... David Morse was born in New York on May 31, 1907. ... Benjamin Roy Mottelson (born July 9, American-Danish physicist. ... For the former commissioner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, see Joseph Philip Robert Murray. ... See William Beverly Murphy for the food businessman. ... Roger Bruce Myerson (born March 29, 1951) is an American economist and co-winner, with Leonid Hurwicz and Eric Maskin, of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Economics for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory. ... Edward Mills Purcell (August 30, 1912 - March 7, 1997) was an American physicist who shared the 1952 Nobel Prize for Physics for his independent discovery (1946) of nuclear magnetic resonance in liquids and in solids. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Frederick Chapman Robbins (1916-2003) was a Nobel laureate in Medicine and Physiology in 1956 along with Enders and Weller. ... For other persons named Theodore Roosevelt, see Theodore Roosevelt (disambiguation). ... Michael Spence is a winner of Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, along with George A. Akerlof and Joseph E. Stiglitz, for their work on the dynamics of information flows and market development. ... Paul Samuelson (born May 15, 1915) is an American economist known for his work in many fields of economics. ... Robert Merton Solow (born August 23, 1924) is an American economist particularly known for his work on the theory of economic growth. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... William Howard Stein (1911 - 1980) was a U.S. biochemist. ... James Batcheller Sumner (November 19, 1887 â€“ August 12, 1955) was an American chemist. ... Dr. Edward Donnall (Don) Thomas (b. ... For the convicted Republican political operative, see James Tobin (political operative). ... Dr. Thomas Huckle Weller (born June 15, 1915) was an American virologist, he, John Franklin Enders and Frederick Chapman Robbins were awarded a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1954 for showing how to cultivate poliomyelitis viruses in the test tube. ... Kenneth Geddes Wilson (born June 8, 1936) is an American theoretical physicist. ... John Hasbrouck van Vleck (March 13, 1899 – October 27, 1980) was an American physicist. ... Harold Elliot Varmus (b. ... BÃ©kÃ©sy won a Nobel Prize in 1961 for his research on the workings of the inner ear. ... Jean Dausset (b. ... Daniel Carleton Gajdusek (born September 9, 1923, Yonkers, New York, U.S.A.) is an American physician and medical researcher, who was the corecipient (along with Baruch S. Blumberg) of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1976. ... George H. Hitchings (April 18, 1905 â€“ February 27, 1998) shared the 1988 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Sir James Black and Gertrude Elion for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment, Hitchings specifically for his work on chemotherapy. ... Eric Richard Kandel (born November 7, 1929) is a psychiatrist, a neuroscientist and professor of biochemistry and biophysics at Columbia University. ... A banner on a light pole in the University of California, Santa Barbara, commemorating that Walter Kohn won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1998. ... Yuan Tseh Lee (Chinese: æŽé å“² Pinyin: LÇ YuÇŽnzhÃ©, Wade-Giles: LiÂ³ YÃ¼anÂ³-cheÂ²) (born November 19, 1936) is a famous chemist. ... Jean-Marie Lehn (born September 30, 1939) is a French chemist. ... Ryoji Noyori (é‡Žä¾è‰¯æ²») (born September 3, 1938) won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2001. ... Bertil Ohlin (pronounced ) (April 23, 1899 â€“ August 3, 1979), was a Swedish economist and winner of the 1977 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. ... For other persons named Thomas Eliot, see Thomas Eliot (disambiguation). ... Eugene Gladstone ONeill (October 16, 1888 â€“ November 27, 1953) was a Nobel- and four-time Pulitzer Prize-winning American playwright. ... Richard J. Roberts (b. ... Christian Boehmer Anfinsen, Jr. ... Kenneth Joseph Arrow (born August 23, 1921) is an American economist. ... Baruj Benacerraf, M.D. Baruj Benacerraf (born 29 October 1920) is a Venezuelan-American immunologist who shared the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of the Major histocompatibility complex genes which encode cell surface molecules important for the immune systems distinction between self and non... Sir Derek Harold Richard Barton was a British physical chemist and Nobel Prize Laureate. ... J. Michael Bishop (born February 22, 1936) is an American immunologist and microbiologist who won the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ... Felix Bloch (October 23, 1905 â€“ September 10, 1983) was a Swiss physicist, working mainly in the USA. // A stamp from Guyana commemorating Felix Bloch. ... Nicolaas Bloembergen (born Dordrecht, March 11, 1920) is a Dutch physicist. ... Dr. Ralph Johnson Bunche (August 7, 1903 â€“ December 9, 1971) was an American political scientist, diplomat who received the 1950 Nobel Peace Prize for his late 1940s mediation in Palestine. ... Elias James Corey (born July 12, 1928) is an American organic chemist. ... Allan McLeod Cormack (February 1924 - May 7, 1998) was a South Africa-born American physicist who shared a part of the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan. ... John Franklin Enders was born in West Hartford, Connecticut February 10, 1887. ... Professor Sheldon Lee Glashow (born December 5, 1932) is an American physicist. ... Riccardo Giacconi (born October 6, 1931) is an Italian-born American Nobel Prize-winning astrophysicist. ... Seamus Justin Heaney (IPA: ) (born 13 April 1939) is an Irish poet, writer and lecturer who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1995. ... Dudley Robert Herschbach (born June 18, 1932), a chemist and Frank B. Baird Jr. ... George Richards Minot (December 2, 1885 (Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.) - February 25, 1950) won the 1934 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with William P. Murphy and George H. Whipple for their work in the study of anemia. ... Henry Alfred Kissinger (born Heinz Alfred Kissinger on May 27, 1923) is a German-born American politician, and 1973 Nobel Peace Prize laureate. ... Simon Smith Kuznets (April 30, 1901 â€“ July 8, 1985) was an American economist at Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania who won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Economics for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social... Willis Eugene Lamb, Junior (b. ... Categories: Stub | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winners ... Wassily Leontief (August 5, 1905, Munich, Germany â€“ February 5, 1999, New York)[1], was an economist notable for his research on how changes in one economic sector may have an effect on other sectors. ... William Nunn Lipscomb, Jr. ... Edward Mills Purcell (August 30, 1912 - March 7, 1997) was an American physicist who shared the 1952 Nobel Prize for Physics for his independent discovery (1946) of nuclear magnetic resonance in liquids and in solids. ... Frederick Chapman Robbins (1916-2003) was a Nobel laureate in Medicine and Physiology in 1956 along with Enders and Weller. ... Amartya Kumar Sen CH (Hon) (Bengali: Ã”morto Kumar Shen) (born 3 November 1933), is an Indian economist, philosopher, and a winner of the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences (Nobel Prize for Economics) in 1998, for his contributions to welfare economics for his work on famine, human development theory... Albert Szent-GyÃ¶rgyi at the time of his appointment to the National Institutes of Health Albert Szent-GyÃ¶rgyi de NagyrÃ¡polt (September 16, 1893 â€“ October 22, 1986) was a Hungarian physiologist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937. ... Max Theiler (January 30, 1899 â€“ August 11, 1972) was a South African virologist, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1951 for developing a vaccine for yellow fever. ... George Wald (November 18, 1906â€“April 12, 1997) was an American scientist who is best known for his work with pigments in the retina. ... There is more than one person with the name James Watson: James Watson, participant in the Battle of the Little Bighorn James Watson, author of the novel Talking in Whispers James Watson, U.S. Senator from New York (1797-1801) James Watson, painter of 77 portraits held by the U... Torsten Nils Wiesel (b. ... Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson was an English chemist He was born 14 July 1921 in the village of Springside, near Todmorden in Yorkshire. ... Norman Foster Ramsey (born August 27, 1915) is an American physicist. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Michael Spence is a winner of Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, along with George A. Akerlof and Joseph E. Stiglitz, for their work on the dynamics of information flows and market development. ... Dr. Thomas Huckle Weller (born June 15, 1915) was an American virologist, he, John Franklin Enders and Frederick Chapman Robbins were awarded a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1954 for showing how to cultivate poliomyelitis viruses in the test tube. ... Linda B. Buck, Ph. ... Roy Jay Glauber (born 1925) is the Mallinckrodt Professor of Physics at Harvard University. ... Steven Weinberg (born May 3, 1933) is an American physicist. ... For other uses, see University of Chicago (disambiguation). ... Luis Walter Alvarez (June 13, 1911 – September 1, 1988) of San Francisco, California, USA, was a famed physicist who worked at the University of California, Berkeley. ... Gary Stanley Becker (born December 2, 1930) is an economist and a Nobel laureate. ... Saul Bellow, born Solomon Bellows, (Lachine, Quebec, Canada, June 10, 1915 â€“ April 5, 2005 in Brookline, Massachusetts) was an acclaimed Canadian-born American writer. ... Herbert Charles Brown (May 22, 1912 â€“ December 19, 2004) was a chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1979 (along with Georg Wittig) for his work with organoboranes. ... For other persons named James Buchanan, see James Buchanan (disambiguation). ... Owen Chamberlain Owen Chamberlain (July 10, 1920 â€“ February 28, 2006) was a prominent American physicist. ... James Watson Cronin (born September 29, 1931) is an American nuclear physicist. ... Clinton Joseph Davisson (22 October 1881–1 February 1958), was an American physicist. ... Jerome Isaac Friedman (born 1930) is a U.S. physicist. ... Milton Friedman (July 31, 1912 â€“ November 16, 2006) was an American Nobel Laureate economist and public intellectual. ... Ernest O. Lawrence Ernest Orlando Lawrence (August 8, 1901 â€“ August 27, 1958) was an American physicist and Nobel Laureate best known for his invention, utilization, and improvement of the cyclotron beginning in 1929, and his later work in uranium-isotope separation in the Manhattan Project. ... Tsung-Dao Lee (T. D. Lee, æŽæ”¿é“ Pinyin: LÇ ZhÃ¨ngdÃ o) (born November 24, 1926) is a Chinese American physicist, well known for parity violation, Lee Model, particle physics, relativistic heavy ion (RHIC) physics, nontopological solitons and soliton stars. ... Robert Emerson Lucas, Jr. ... Harry Max Markowitz (born August 24, 1927) is an influential economist at the Rady School of Management at the University of California, San Diego. ... Robert Andrews Millikan (March 22, 1868 â€“ December 19, 1953) was an American experimental physicist who won the 1923 Nobel Prize for his measurement of the charge on the electron and for his work on the photoelectric effect. ... Robert Sanderson Mulliken (June 7, 1896-October 31, 1986) was an American physicist and chemist, primarily responsible for the elaboration of the molecular orbital method of computing the structure of molecules. ... Irwin A. Rose (born 16 July 1926 in NY) is an American biologist. ... Frank Sherwood Rowland (born June 28, 1927) is a Nobel laureate and a professor of chemistry at the University of California, Irvine. ... Paul Anthony Samuelson (born May 15, 1915) is an American neoclassical economist known for his contributions to many fields of economics, beginning with his general statement of the comparative statics method in his 1947 book Foundations of Economic Analysis. ... Myron S. Scholes (born July 1, 1941) is one of the authors of the famous Black-Scholes equation. ... Herbert Alexander Simon (June 15, 1916 â€“ February 9, 2001) was an American political scientist whose research ranged across the fields of cognitive psychology, computer science, public administration, economics, management, and philosophy of science and a professor, most notably, at Carnegie Mellon University. ... ... Jack Steinberger (born May 25, 1921) is a physicist. ... George Joseph Stigler (1911 - 1991) was a U.S. economist. ... Tatum won the Nobel Prize for his work in genetics Edward Lawrie Tatum (December 14, 1909 â€“ November 5, 1975) was an American geneticist. ... Daniel Tsui won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Robert Laughlin and Horst L. Störmer in 1998 for for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations (according to the Nobel Committee). ... James Watson James Dewey Watson (born April 6, 1928) is one of the discoverers of the structure of the DNA molecule. ... Frank Wilczek (born May 15, 1951) is a Nobel prize winning American physicist. ... Zhen-Ning Franklin Yang (Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ) (born 22 September[1], 1922) is a Chinese American physicist who worked on statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. ... Alexei Alexeevich Abrikosov (Алексей Алексеевич Абрикосов) (born June 25, 1928, in Moscow, Russian SFSR, USSR.) is a Russian theoretical physicist whose main contributions are in the field of condensed matter physics. ... Masatoshi Koshiba (å°æŸ´ æ˜Œä¿Š Koshiba Masatoshi, born on September 19, 1926 in Toyohashi, Aichi Prefecture -) is a Japanese physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2002. ... Hans Albrecht Bethe (born July 2, 1906), is a German-American physicist from Strassburg (then part of Germany, now Strasbourg, France). ... Kenneth Joseph Arrow (born August 23, 1921) is an American economist. ... Julian Seymour Schwinger (February 12, 1918 -- July 16, 1994) was an American theoretical physicist. ... Eugene Wigner (left) and Alvin Weinberg Eugene Paul Wigner (Hungarian Wigner PÃ¡l JenÅ‘) (November 17, 1902 â€“ January 1, 1995) was a Hungarian physicist and mathematician. ... Maria Goeppert Mayer: Physicist (Women in Science) ISBN 0791072479 Maria Goeppert-Mayer (June 28, 1906 â€“ February 20, 1972) was born Maria Goeppert in Katowice, Silesia (then in Germany, now part of Poland). ... Werner Karl Heisenberg (December 5, 1901 â€“ February 1, 1976) was a celebrated German physicist and Nobel laureate, one of the founders of quantum mechanics and acknowledged to be one of the most important physicists of the twentieth century. ... George Wald (November 18, 1906â€“April 12, 1997) was an American scientist who is best known for his work with pigments in the retina. ... Alexis Carrel Alexis Carrel (June 28, 1873 â€“ November 5, 1944) was a French surgeon and biologist. ... Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (October 19, 1910 – August 21, 1995) was an Indian-American physicist, astrophysicist and mathematician. ... John Robert Schrieffer (born May 31, 1931) is an American physicist and winner, with John Bardeen and Leon Neil Cooper, of the 1972 Nobel Prize for Physics for developing the BCS theory (for their initials), the first successful microscopic theory of superconductivity. ... Murray Gell-Mann (born September 15, 1929 in Manhattan, New York City, USA) is an American physicist who received the 1969 Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the theory of elementary particles. ... Fermi redirects here. ... James Franck (August 26, 1882 - May 21, 1964) was a German-born physicist and Nobel laureate. ... His signature. ... Arthur Holly Compton (September 10, 1892 – March 15, 1962) won the Nobel Prize in Physics (1927) for discovery of the effect named after him. ... Edward C. Prescott (born 26 December 1940) is an American economist. ... James Heckman (born April 19, 1944) is an economist at the University of Chicago. ... Daniel L. McFadden (born July 29, 1937) is an econometrician who won (jointly with James Heckman) the 2000 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice. He is currently the E. Morris Cox Professor of... Robert Alexander Mundell (born October 24, 1932) is a Canadian economist who graduated from the University of British Columbia in Vancouver. ... Robert William Fogel (born July 1, 1926) is an American economic historian and scientist, and winner (with Douglass North) of the 1993 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. ... Ronald Coase (born December 29, 1910) is a British economist. ... Merton Howard Miller (May 16, 1923 - June 3, 2000) won the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel in 1990, along with Harry Markowitz and William Sharpe. ... Trygve Magnus Haavelmo (13 December 1911 â€“ 26 July 1999), born in Skedsmo, Norway, was an influential economist with main research interests centered on the fields of econometrics and economics theory. ... Gerard Debreu was a naturalized US citizen from France Gerard Debreu (July 4, 1921 â€“ December 31, 2004) was a French economist and mathematician (In July 1975, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States). ... Lawrence Robert Klein (born September 14, 1920) is an American economist. ... Kenneth Joseph Arrow (born August 23, 1921) is an American economist. ... Theodore William Schultz (April 30, 1902 â€“ February 26, 1998) was the 1979 winner (jointly with Arthur Lewis) of the Nobel Prize in Economics. ... Tjalling Charles Koopmans (August 28, 1910â€“February 26, 1985) was the joint winner, with Leonid Kantorovich, of the 1975 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. ... Friedrich Hayek Friedrich August von Hayek (May 8, 1899 – March 23, 1992) was an economist and social scientist of the Austrian School, noted for his defense of free-market capitalism against a rising tide of socialist thought in the mid-20th century. ... Richard Errett Smalley (born June 6, 1943) is a professor of chemistry at Rice University, at Houston in Texas, USA. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1996 for discovery of fullerene (with Robert Curl, also a professor of chemistry at Rice, and Harold Kroto, a professor at... Paul J. Crutzen (December 3rd, 1933 - ) is a Dutch nobel prize winning atmospheric chemist. ... Yuan Tseh Lee (Chinese: æŽé å“² Pinyin: LÇ YuÇŽnzhÃ©, Wade-Giles: LiÂ³ YÃ¼anÂ³-cheÂ²) (born November 19, 1936) is a famous chemist. ... Professor Henry Taube, Ph. ... Herbert Charles Brown (May 22, 1912 â€“ December 19, 2004) was a chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1979 (along with Georg Wittig) for his work with organoboranes. ... Ilya Prigogine (January 25, 1917 â€“ May 28, 2003) was a Belgian physicist and chemist noted for his work on dissipative structures, complex systems, and irreversibility. ... William Howard Stein (1911 - 1980) was a U.S. biochemist. ... Gerhard Herzberg (December 25, 1904 â€“ March 3, 1999) was a pioneering theoretical chemist. ... Karl Waldemar Ziegler (November 26, 1898 â€“ August 12, 1973) was a German chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1963, with Giulio Natta, for work on high polymers. ... Willard Frank Libby (December 17, 1908 – September 8, 1980) was an American chemist, famous for his role in the development of radiocarbon dating, a process which revolutionised archaeology. ... Glenn Theodore Seaborg (April 19, 1912 – February 25, 1999) was an American atomic scientist. ... ... Konrad Emil Bloch (January 21, 1912 - October 15, 2000) was a German-American biochemist. ... Sir John Carew Eccles (January 27, 1903 - May 2, 1997) was an Australian neurophysiologist who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the synapse. ... Beadle won a Nobel Prize in 1958 George Wells Beadle (October 22, 1903 â€“ June 9, 1989) was an American scientist in the field of genetics. ... Hermann Joseph H. J. Muller (December 21, 1890 â€“ April 5, 1967) was a Nobel Prize-winning American geneticist and educator, best known for his work on the physiological and genetic effects of radiation (X-ray mutagenesis) as well as his outspoken political beliefs. ... Dr. Edward Adelbert Doisy (November 3, 1893 - October 23, 1986) was an American biochemist, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1943 with Henrik Dam for their discovery of vitamin K and its chemical structure. ... J.M. Coetzee John Maxwell Coetzee (pronounced coot-SEE-uh) (born February 9, 1940) is a South African author. ... Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, OM, FRS, (18 May 1872 â€“ 2 February 1970), was a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, advocate for social reform, and pacifist. ... Roger Bruce Myerson (born March 29, 1951) is an American economist and co-winner, with Leonid Hurwicz and Eric Maskin, of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Economics for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory. ... Leonid Leo Hurwicz (born August 21, 1917, Moscow, Russia) is Regentsâ€™ Professor of Economics Emeritus at the University of Minnesota. ... Leon Max Lederman (born July 15, 1922 in New York) is an American experimental physicist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1988 for his work on neutrinos. ... Harold Clayton Urey (April 29, 1893 – January 5, 1981) was a chemist whose pioneering work on isotopes earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1934 and later led him to theories of planetary evolution. ... â€œMITâ€ redirects here. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 162nd day of the year (163rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... George Fitzgerald Smoot III (born February 20, 1945) is an American astrophysicist and cosmologist awarded the 2006 Nobel Prize in Physics with John C. Mather for their discovery of the black body form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation. This work helped cement the big-bang theory of... Andrew Z. Fire Andrew Zachary Fire (born on April 27th 1959) is an American professor of pathology and of genetics at the Stanford University School of Medicine. ... Israel Robert John Aumann (born June 8, 1930, Frankfurt am Main, Germany) is an Israeli mathematician and a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences. ... H. Robert Horvitz is an American biologist best known for his research on the nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans. ... Kofi Atta Annan GCMG (born April 8, 1938) is a Ghanaian diplomat who served as the seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations from January 1, 1997 to January 1, 2007, serving two five-year terms. ... Joseph Stiglitz (born February 9, 1943) is an American economist and a member of the Columbia University faculty. ... George Arthur Akerlof (born June 17, 1940) is an American economist and Koshland Professor of Economics at the University of California, Berkeley. ... Carl Edwin Wieman (born March 26, American physicist of the University of Colorado at Boulder who (with Eric Allin Cornell), in 1995, produced a Bose-Einstein condensate. ... Eric Allin Cornell (born December 19, 1961) is a physicist who, along with Carl E. Wieman, was able to synthesize Bose-Einstein condensate in 1995. ... Leland H. Hartwell (born October 30, 1939, in Los Angeles, California) is president and director of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle, Washington. ... Robert Alexander Mundell (born October 24, 1932) is a Canadian economist who graduated from the University of British Columbia in Vancouver. ... Categories: Stub | 1948 births | Nobel Prize in Physics winners ... Robert C. Merton (born July 31, 1944), a leading scholar in the field of finance, was one of three men who, in the early 1970s, developed the mathematics of the stock options markets. ... Robert Betts Laughlin (born November 1, 1950) is a professor of Physics and Applied Physics at Stanford University who, together with Horst L. StÃ¶rmer and Daniel C. Tsui, was awarded the 1998 Nobel Prize in physics for his explanation of the fractional quantum Hall effect. ... Elias James Corey (born July 12, 1928) is an American organic chemist. ... Sidney Altman Sidney Altman (born May 7, 1939) is a Canadian-born molecular biologist, who is currently the Sterling Professor of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology and Chemistry at Yale University. ... Charles J. Pedersen (October 3, 1904â€“October 26, 1989) was an American organic chemist best known for describing methods of synthesizing crown ethers. ... Lawrence Robert Klein (born September 14, 1920) is an American economist. ... Burton Richter (Born March 22, 1931) is a Nobel Prize-winning American physicist. ... John Robert Schrieffer (born May 31, 1931) is an American physicist and winner, with John Bardeen and Leon Neil Cooper, of the 1972 Nobel Prize for Physics for developing the BCS theory (for their initials), the first successful microscopic theory of superconductivity. ... Murray Gell-Mann (born September 15, 1929 in Manhattan, New York City, USA) is an American physicist who received the 1969 Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the theory of elementary particles. ... Robert Sanderson Mulliken (June 7, 1896 â€“ October 31, 1986) was an American physicist and chemist, primarily responsible for the elaboration of the molecular orbital method of computing the structure of molecules. ... Richard Feynman Richard Phillips Feynman (May 11, 1918–February 15, 1988) (surname pronounced FINE-man) was one of the most influential American physicists of the 20th century, expanding greatly the theory of quantum electrodynamics. ... Robert Burns Woodward (April 10, 1917â€“July 8, 1979) was an American organic chemist. ... William Bradford Shockley (February 13, 1910 â€“ August 12, 1989) was a British-born American physicist and inventor. ... Hao Wei-chen (郝為真, 1842-1920) (may have been born in 1849) was a Tai Chi Chuan student of Master Li I-yu. ... Aaron Ciechanover (××”×¨×•×Ÿ ×¦×—× ×•×‘×¨) (born October 1, 1947) is an Israeli biologist. ... Daniel Chee Tsui 崔琦 (pinyin: Cuī Qí)(born February 28, 1939, Henan Province, China) is a Chinese American physicist whose areas of research included electrical properties of thin films and microstructures of semiconductors and solid-state physics. ... Horst Ludwig StÃ¶rmer (born April 6, 1949) is a Bell Labs physicist who shared the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physics with Daniel Tsui and Robert Laughlin. ... Dr. Edward Donnall (Don) Thomas (b. ... Norman Foster Ramsey (born August 27, 1915) is an American physicist. ... Thomas R. Cech received Nobel Prize in 1989 because he discovered the catalytic properties of RNA with Sidney Altman. ... Jack Steinberger (born May 25, 1921) is a physicist. ... Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson was an English chemist He was born 14 July 1921 in the village of Springside, near Todmorden in Yorkshire. ... Luis Walter Alvarez (June 13, 1911 – September 1, 1988) of San Francisco, California, USA, was a famed physicist who worked at the University of California, Berkeley. ... Hans Albrecht Bethe (born July 2, 1906), is a German-American physicist from Strassburg (then part of Germany, now Strasbourg, France). ... Julian Seymour Schwinger (February 12, 1918 -- July 16, 1994) was an American theoretical physicist. ... Edward Mills Purcell (August 30, 1912 - March 7, 1997) was an American physicist who shared the 1952 Nobel Prize for Physics for his independent discovery (1946) of nuclear magnetic resonance in liquids and in solids. ... Edwin Mattison McMillan (September 18, 1907-September 7, 1991) was the first scientist to produce a transuranium element. ... Isidor Isaac Rabi (July 29, 1898 - January 11, 1988) was an American physicist of Austro-Hungarian origin. ... Mario Renato Capecchi (born 6 October 1937) is an Italian-born American molecular geneticist and a co-winner of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ... Nicolaas Bloembergen (born Dordrecht, March 11, 1920) is a Dutch physicist. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Paul Greengard (b. ... Eric Stark Maskin (born December 12, 1950) is an American economist and co-winner, along with Leonid Hurwicz and Roger Myerson, of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Economics for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory. ... Richard Royce Schrock (born January 4, 1945) was one of the recipients of the 2005 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his contribution to the metathesis method in organic chemistry. ... Frank Wilczek (born May 15, 1951) is a Nobel prize winning American physicist. ... Robert F. Engle (born 1942) received the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel in 2003, sharing the award with Clive Granger, for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH). He got his Ph. ... H. Robert Horvitz is an American biologist best known for his research on the nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans. ... Karl Barry Sharpless (born April 28, 1941) is an American chemist renowned for his work on organometallic chemistry. ... Wolfgang Ketterle (born October 21, 1957, in Heidelberg, Germany) is a German physicist and a professor of physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ... Daniel L. McFadden (born July 29, 1937) is an econometrician who won (jointly with James Heckman) the 2000 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice. He is currently the E. Morris Cox Professor of... Myron S. Scholes (born July 1, 1941) is one of the authors of the famous Black-Scholes equation. ... Robert C. Merton (born July 31, 1944), a leading scholar in the field of finance, was one of three men who, in the early 1970s, developed the mathematics of the stock options markets. ... Mario JosÃ© Molina HenrÃquez (born March 19, 1943) was awarded the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his role in elucidating the threat to the Earths ozone layer of chlorofluorocarbon gases (or CFCs). ... Clifford Glenwood Shull (September 23, 1915 - March 31, 2001) was a Nobel prize-winning American physicist. ... John Forbes Nash, Jr. ... Philip Allen Sharp (born 1944), U.S. geneticist and molecular biologist; co-discovered gene splicing; shared the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Richard J. Roberts for the discovery that genes in eukaryotes are not contiguous strings but contain introns, and that the splicing of messenger RNA to... Henry W. Kendall (December 9, 1926 â€“ February 15, 1999) was born in Boston, Massachusetts. ... Jerome Isaac Friedman (born 1930) is a U.S. physicist. ... Susumu Tonegawa (ï§æ ¹å· é€² Tonegawa Susumu, born September 6, 1939) is a Japanese scientist who won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1987 for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity. ... Robert Merton Solow (born August 23, 1924) is an American economist particularly known for his work on the theory of economic growth. ... Franco Modigliani (June 18, 1918 â€“ September 25, 2003) was an Italian-American economist at the MIT Sloan School of Management, and winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 1985. ... Steven Weinberg (born May 3, 1933) is an American physicist. ... Samuel Chao Chung Ting (丁肇中 pinyin: Dīng Zhàozhōng; Wade-Giles: Ting¹ Chao⁴-chung¹) (born January 27, 1936) is a Michigan-born Chinese American physicist who received the Nobel Prize in 1976 for the discovery of the subatomic J particle with Burton Richter. ... David Baltimore (b. ... Paul Samuelson (born May 15, 1915) is an American economist known for his work in many fields of economics. ... Salvador Edward Luria (August 13, 1912 - February 6, 1991) was a naturalized American microbiologist whose pioneering work on phage helped open up molecular biology. ... Har Gobind Khorana (born January 9, 1922) is an American molecular biologist born of Indian Punjabi heritage in British India. ... Charles Hard Townes (born July 28, American physicist and educator. ... Sheldon Glashow at Harvard University Professor Sheldon Lee Glashow (born December 5, 1932) is an American physicist. ... Amartya Kumar Sen CH (Hon) (Bengali: Ã”morto Kumar Shen) (born 3 November 1933), is an Indian economist, philosopher, and a winner of the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences (Nobel Prize for Economics) in 1998, for his contributions to welfare economics for his work on famine, human development theory... James Alexander Mirrlees (born July 5, 1936, Minnigaff, Scotland) is a Scottish economist and winner of the 1996 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. ... Edmund Strother Phelps (born July 26, 1933 in Evanston, Illinois) is an American professor of economics at Columbia University, who was awarded the 2006 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, commonly known as the Nobel Prize in Economics. ... Ernst Otto Fischer is a German chemist who won the Nobel Prize for pioneering work in the area of organometallic chemistry. ... Sather Tower (the Campanile) looking out over the San Francisco Bay and Mount Tamalpais. ... Thomas R. Cech received Nobel Prize in 1989 because he discovered the catalytic properties of RNA with Sidney Altman. ... Steven Chu (Chinese: ; pinyin: ), born 1948 in St. ... Robert Floyd Curl, Jr. ... Joseph Erlanger (San Francisco, January 5, 1874 â€“ December 5, 1965 in St. ... Andrew Z. Fire Andrew Zachary Fire (born on April 27th 1959) is an American professor of pathology and of genetics at the Stanford University School of Medicine. ... William Giauque (May 12, 1895 – March 28, 1982) won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1949 for his studies in the properties of matter at temperatures close to absolute zero. ... David Jonathan Gross (born February 19, 1941 in Washington, D.C.) is an American particle physicist and string theorist (although hes stated to the Brazilian newspaper Folha de SÃ£o Paulo, on 09/27/2006, that the second area is included in the first one). ... Alan Jay Heeger (born 22 January 1936 in Sioux City, Iowa) is a United States chemistry and physics academic and Nobel Prize winner. ... Daniel Kahneman Daniel Kahneman (born March 5, 1934 in Tel Aviv, in the then British Mandate of Palestine, now in Israel), is a key pioneer and theorist of behavioral finance, which integrates economics and cognitive science to explain seemingly irrational risk management behavior in human beings. ... Lawrence Robert Klein (born September 14, 1920) is an American economist. ... Willis Eugene Lamb, Junior (b. ... Robert Betts Laughlin (born November 1, 1950) is a professor of Physics and Applied Physics at Stanford University who, together with Horst L. StÃ¶rmer and Daniel C. Tsui, was awarded the 1998 Nobel Prize in physics for his explanation of the fractional quantum Hall effect. ... Yuan Tseh Lee (Chinese: æŽé å“² Pinyin: LÇ YuÇŽnzhÃ©, Wade-Giles: LiÂ³ YÃ¼anÂ³-cheÂ²) (born November 19, 1936) is a famous chemist. ... Willard Frank Libby (December 17, 1908 – September 8, 1980) was an American chemist, famous for his role in the development of radiocarbon dating, a process which revolutionised archaeology. ... John Cromwell Mather (b. ... Mario JosÃ© Molina HenrÃquez (born March 19, 1943) was awarded the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his role in elucidating the threat to the Earths ozone layer of chlorofluorocarbon gases (or CFCs). ... Kary Banks Mullis (born December 28, 1944) is a biochemist. ... John Howard Northrop (July 5, 1891 - May 27, 1987) was an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946 (with James Batcheller Sumner and Wendell Meredith Stanley) for purifying and crystallizing certain enzymes. ... Thomas Crombie Schelling (born 14 April 1921) is an American economist and professor of foreign affairs, national security, nuclear strategy, and arms control at the School of Public Policy at University of Maryland College Park. ... Glenn Theodore Seaborg (April 19, 1912 â€“ February 25, 1999) won the 1951 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements,[1] contributed to the discovery and isolation of ten elements, developed the actinide concept and was the first to propose the actinide series which led... Dr. Hamilton Othanel Smith (born August 23, 1931) is an American microbiologist. ... Otto Stern Otto Stern (February 17, 1888 â€“ August 17, 1969) was an German physicist and Nobel laureate. ... Professor Henry Taube, Ph. ... Harold Urey, circa 1963. ... Selman Abraham Waksman (22 July 1888 â€“ 16 August 1973) was an Ukrainian-American biochemist and microbiologist whose research into organic substancesâ€”largely into organisms that live in soilâ€”and their decomposition lead to the discovery of Streptomycin, and several other antibiotics. ... Werner Arber (born June 3, 1929) is a Swiss microbiologist. ... Felix Bloch (October 23, 1905 â€“ September 10, 1983) was a Swiss physicist, working mainly in the USA. // A stamp from Guyana commemorating Felix Bloch. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Arthur Kornberg Arthur Kornberg (born March 3, 1918) is an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959 for his discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) together with Dr. Severo Ochoa of New York University. ... Tsung-Dao Lee (T. D. Lee, æŽæ”¿é“ Pinyin: LÇ ZhÃ¨ngdÃ o) (born November 24, 1926) is a Chinese American physicist, well known for parity violation, Lee Model, particle physics, relativistic heavy ion (RHIC) physics, nontopological solitons and soliton stars. ... Amartya Kumar Sen CH (Hon) (Bengali: Ã”morto Kumar Shen) (born 3 November 1933), is an Indian economist, philosopher, and a winner of the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences (Nobel Prize for Economics) in 1998, for his contributions to welfare economics for his work on famine, human development theory... Julian Seymour Schwinger (February 12, 1918 -- July 16, 1994) was an American theoretical physicist. ... Jack Steinberger (born May 25, 1921) is a physicist. ... Steven Weinberg (born May 3, 1933) is an American physicist. ... Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins CBE FRS (15 December 1916 â€“ 5 October 2004) was a New Zealand-born British molecular biologist, and Nobel Laureate who contributed research in the fields of phosphorescence, radar, isotope separation, and X-ray diffraction. ... Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson was an English chemist He was born 14 July 1921 in the village of Springside, near Todmorden in Yorkshire. ... Ahmed Zewail Ahmed Hassan Zewail (Arabic: Ø£ØÙ…Ø¯ Ø²ÙˆÙŠÙ„) (born February 26, 1946) is an Egyptian American chemist, and the winner of the 1999 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on femtochemistry. ... George Arthur Akerlof (born June 17, 1940) is an American economist and Koshland Professor of Economics at the University of California, Berkeley. ... Luis Walter Alvarez (June 13, 1911 – September 1, 1988) of San Francisco, California, USA, was a famed physicist who worked at the University of California, Berkeley. ... Melvin Calvin he had fun in bed Melvin Calvin (April 8, 1911 â€“ January 8, 1997) was a chemist most famed for discovering the Calvin cycle (along with Andrew Benson), for which he was awarded the 1961 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. ... Owen Chamberlain Owen Chamberlain (July 10, 1920 â€“ February 28, 2006) was a prominent American physicist. ... William Giauque (May 12, 1895 – March 28, 1982) won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1949 for his studies in the properties of matter at temperatures close to absolute zero. ... Donald Arthur Glaser (b. ... Sheldon Glashow at Harvard University Professor Sheldon Lee Glashow (born December 5, 1932) is an American physicist. ... John Charles Harsanyi (May 29, 1920 - August 9, 2000) was a Hungarian-American business and economics professor who contributed to the study of game theory in mathematics by developing the analysis of games of incomplete information. ... Dudley Robert Herschbach (born June 18, 1932), a chemist and Frank B. Baird Jr. ... Daniel Kahneman Daniel Kahneman (born March 5, 1934 in Tel Aviv, in the then British Mandate of Palestine, now in Israel), is a key pioneer and theorist of behavioral finance, which integrates economics and cognitive science to explain seemingly irrational risk management behavior in human beings. ... Ernest Orlando Lawrence (August 8, 1901 - August 27, 1958) was an American physicist and Nobel laureate best known for his invention of the cyclotron. ... Yuan Tseh Lee (Chinese: æŽé å“² Pinyin: LÇ YuÇŽnzhÃ©, Wade-Giles: LiÂ³ YÃ¼anÂ³-cheÂ²) (born November 19, 1936) is a famous chemist. ... Willard Frank Libby (December 17, 1908 – September 8, 1980) was an American chemist, famous for his role in the development of radiocarbon dating, a process which revolutionised archaeology. ... Daniel L. McFadden (born July 29, 1937) is an econometrician who won (jointly with James Heckman) the 2000 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice. He is currently the E. Morris Cox Professor of... Edwin Mattison McMillan (September 18, 1907-September 7, 1991) was the first scientist to produce a transuranium element. ... CzesÅ‚aw MiÅ‚osz ; (June 30, 1911 â€“ August 14, 2004), was a Polish poet, writer, academic, and translator. ... Douglass Cecil North (born November 5, 1920) is co-recipient of the 1993 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. ... Stanley Ben Prusiner (born May 28, 1942[1]) is an American neurologist and biochemist. ... Portrait of Dr. Emilio Segre Emilio Gino SegrÃ¨ (February 1, 1905 - April 22, 1989) was an Italian American physicist who, with Owen Chamberlain, won the 1959 Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery of the antiproton. ... Herbert Alexander Simon (June 15, 1916 â€“ February 9, 2001) was an American political scientist whose research ranged across the fields of cognitive psychology, computer science, public administration, economics, management, and philosophy of science and a professor, most notably, at Carnegie Mellon University. ... George Fitzgerald Smoot III (born February 20, 1945) is an American astrophysicist and cosmologist awarded the 2006 Nobel Prize in Physics with John C. Mather for their discovery of the black body form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation. This work helped cement the big-bang theory of... Gerard Debreu was a naturalized US citizen from France Gerard Debreu (July 4, 1921 â€“ December 31, 2004) was a French economist and mathematician (In July 1975, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States). ... Wendell Meredith Stanley (August 16, 1904 - June 15, 1971) was an American biochemist, virologist and Nobel prize laureate. ... Charles Hard Townes (born July 28, American physicist and educator. ... The Sorbonne, Paris, in a 17th century engraving The historic University of Paris (French: ) first appeared in the second half of the 12th century, but was in 1970 reorganised as 13 autonomous universities (University of Paris Iâ€“XIII). ... Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (October 24, 1932 in Paris â€“ May 18, 2007 in Orsay) was a French physicist and the Nobel laureate in 1991. ... Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (born April 1, 1933) is a French physicist working at the Ã‰cole Normale SupÃ©rieure in Paris, France, where he has also studied physics. ... Gabriel Jonas Lippmann (August 16, 1845 â€“ July 13, 1921) was a Franco-Luxembourgian physicist and inventor. ... Louis NÃ©el (November 22, 1904 - November 14, 2000) is the Nobel Laureate in Physics of 1970. ... Paul Sabatier is also the name of a Nobel Prize-winning chemist. ... Romain Rolland. ... Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (June 21, 1905 â€“ April 15, 1980), normally known simply as Jean-Paul Sartre (pronounced: ), was a French existentialist philosopher and pioneer, dramatist and screenwriter, novelist and critic. ... Henri-Louis Bergson (October 18, 1859â€“January 4, 1941) was a major French philosopher, influential in the first half of the 20th century. ... Gerard Debreu was a naturalized US citizen from France Gerard Debreu (July 4, 1921 â€“ December 31, 2004) was a French economist and mathematician (In July 1975, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States). ... François Jacob (born June 17, 1920) is a French biologist, who together with Jacques Monod, originated the idea that control of enzyme levels in all cells happens through feedback on transcription. ... See also Jacques-Louis Monod, French-born composer and cousin of Jacques Monod. ... Louis-Victor-Pierre-Raymond, 7th duc de Broglie, generally known as Louis de Broglie (August 15, 1892â€“March 19, 1987), was a French physicist and Nobel Prize laureate. ... Frédéric Passy (May 20, 1822 - June 12, 1912) was a French economist and advocate of international arbitration. ... French politician Léon Bourgeois Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois (May 21, 1851 - September 29, 1925) was a French statesman. ... Charles Albert Gobat (May 21, 1843 - March 16, 1914) was a Swiss lawyer, educational administrator, and politician who jointly received the 1902 Nobel Peace Prize with Élie Ducommun for their leadership of the Permanent International Peace Bureau. ... Charles Robert Richet (August 26, 1850 _ December 4, 1935) was a French physiologist who won the 1913 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his work on anaphylaxis, his term for the sometimes fatal reaction by a sensitized individual to a second injection of an antigen. ... Claude Simon (10 October 1913 â€“ 6 July 2005) was the 1985 Nobel Laureate in Literature who in his novels combined the poets and the painters creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition. ... Albert Schweitzer, M.D., OM, (January 14, 1875 â€“ September 4, 1965) was an Alsatian theologian, musician, philosopher, and physician. ... Dr. AndrÃ© FrÃ©dÃ©ric Cournand (September 24, 1895 â€“ February 19, 1988) was a physician and physiologist, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1956 along with Werner Forssmann and Dickinson W. Richards for the development of cardiac catheterization. ... This article is about the chemist and physicist. ... Ferdinand Édouard Buisson (December 20, 1841-February 16, 1932) was a French academic, educational bureaucrat, Protestant pastor, pacifist and Socialist politician. ... Louis Renault (May 21, 1843 - February 8, 1918) was a French jurist and educator, the cowinner in 1907 (with Ernesto Teodoro Moneta) of the Nobel Prize for Peace. ... Jean Dausset (b. ... Aristide Briand (March 28, 1862 â€“ March 7, 1932) was a French statesman who served several terms as Prime Minister of France and won the Nobel Peace Prize. ... Paul-Henri-Benjamin dEstournelles de Constant Paul-Henri-Benjamin Baluet dEstournelles, baron de Constant de RÃ©becque (22 November 1852 â€“ 15 May 1924), was a French diplomat and politician, advocate of international arbitration and winner of the 1909 Nobel Prize for Peace. ... Cover of Complete Poems of Seferis Giorgos Seferis (Î“Î¹ÏŽÏÎ³Î¿Ï‚ Î£ÎµÏ†ÎÏÎ·Ï‚) (February 19, 1900 â€“ September 20, 1971) was one of the most important Greek poets of the 20th century, and a Nobel laureate. ... Albert Fert (b. ... Jean Baptiste Perrin (b. ... Alfred Kastler (May 3, 1902 - January 7, 1984) is a French physicist, born in Guebwiller, who won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1966. ... Maurice Allais (born May 31, 1911) was the 1988 winner of The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources. ... Ferdinand Frederick Henri Moissan (September 28, 1852 â€“ February 20, 1907) was a French chemist who won the 1906 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work in isolating fluorine from its compounds. ... IrÃ¨ne Joliot-Curie nÃ©e Curie, (12 September 1897 â€“ 17 March 1956) was a French scientist, the daughter of Marie SkÅ‚odowska-Curie and Pierre Curie and the wife of FrÃ©dÃ©ric Joliot-Curie. ... Pierre Curie (May 15, 1859 â€“ died April 19, 1906) was a French physicist, a pioneer in crystallography, magnetism, piezoelectricity and radioactivity. ... FrÃ©dÃ©ric Joliot-Curie Jean FrÃ©dÃ©ric Joliot-Curie nÃ© Joliot (March 19, 1900 â€“ August 14, 1958) was a French physicist and Nobel laureate. ... Categories: People stubs | 1887 births | 1976 deaths | Nobel Peace Prize winners ... LÃ©on Jouhaux (1 July 1879 â€“ 28 April 1954) was a French trade union leader who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1951. ... This article is about the Irish writer. ... Roger Guillemin (born January 11, 1924 in Dijon, Bourgogne, France) received the National Medal of Science in 1976, and Nobel prize for medicine in 1977 for his work on neurohormones. ... Odysseus Elytis Odysseas Elytis was the pseudonym of Odysseas Alepoudelis (November 2, 1911–March 18, 1996), a Greek poet. ... Jules Jean Baptiste Vincent Bordet (Soignies (Belgium) 13 June 1870 â€“ 6 April 1961) was a Belgian immunologist and microbiologist. ... Gerhard Ertl (born October 10, 1936) in Stuttgart) is a German chemist, and a Nobel prize winning Professor emeritus at the Department of Physical Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft in Berlin, Germany. ... Gabriel Jonas Lippmann (August 16, 1845 â€“ July 13, 1921) was a Franco-Luxembourgian physicist and inventor. ... Louis-Victor-Pierre-Raymond, 7th duc de Broglie, generally known as Louis de Broglie (August 15, 1892â€“March 19, 1987), was a French physicist and Nobel Prize laureate. ... This article is about the chemist and physicist. ... Albert Fert (b. ... Jean Baptiste Perrin (b. ... Alfred Kastler (May 3, 1902 - January 7, 1984) is a French physicist, born in Guebwiller, who won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1966. ... Ferdinand Frederick Henri Moissan (September 28, 1852 â€“ February 20, 1907) was a French chemist who won the 1906 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work in isolating fluorine from its compounds. ... IrÃ¨ne Joliot-Curie nÃ©e Curie, (12 September 1897 â€“ 17 March 1956) was a French scientist, the daughter of Marie SkÅ‚odowska-Curie and Pierre Curie and the wife of FrÃ©dÃ©ric Joliot-Curie. ... Jean Dausset (b. ... Charles Robert Richet (August 26, 1850 _ December 4, 1935) was a French physiologist who won the 1913 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his work on anaphylaxis, his term for the sometimes fatal reaction by a sensitized individual to a second injection of an antigen. ... François Jacob (born June 17, 1920) is a French biologist, who together with Jacques Monod, originated the idea that control of enzyme levels in all cells happens through feedback on transcription. ... See also Jacques-Louis Monod, French-born composer and cousin of Jacques Monod. ... Louis Renault (May 21, 1843 - February 8, 1918) was a French jurist and educator, the cowinner in 1907 (with Ernesto Teodoro Moneta) of the Nobel Prize for Peace. ... Georges Charpak (born August 1, 1924) is a Polish-French physicist and Nobel Prize in Physics winner. ... Laveran won a Nobel Prize in 1907 Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran (June 18, 1845 _ May 18, 1922) (sometimes spelled Alfons or Alfonse) was a French physician who, in 1880, discovered that the cause of malaria is a protozoan, the first time that protozoa were shown to be a cause... For the SI unit of radioactivity, see Becquerel. ... Andre Michael Lwoff (May 8, 1902 â€“ September 30, 1994) was a French microbiologist. ... Dr. Charles Jules Henry Nicolle (September 21, 1866 - February 28, 1936) was a bacteriologist who earned the 1928 Nobel Prize in Medicine for his identification of lice as the transmitter of epidemic typhus. ... Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov (Ð˜Ð»ÑŒÑ Ð˜Ð»ÑŒÐ¸Ñ‡ ÐœÐµÑ‡Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², also known as Eli Metchnikoff, May 16, 1845, Ukraine â€“ July 16, 1916, Paris) was a Russian microbiologist best remembered for his pioneering research into the immune system. ... Jean-Marie Lehn (born September 30, 1939) is a French chemist. ... Nicolaas Bloembergen (born Dordrecht, March 11, 1920) is a Dutch physicist. ... François Auguste Victor Grignard (born in Cherbourg, 6 May 1871, died in Lyon, 13 December 1935) was a Nobel Prize-winning French chemist. ... Yves Chauvin (born October 10, 1930) is a French chemist and Nobel Prize winner. ... For other uses, see Abdus Salam (disambiguation). ... Santiago Ramon y Cajal Santiago Ramón y Cajal (May 1, 1852 - October 17/18, 1934) was a famous Spanish histologist and father of neuroscience. ... Jules Jean Baptiste Vincent Bordet (Soignies (Belgium) 13 June 1870 â€“ 6 April 1961) was a Belgian immunologist and microbiologist. ... Charles Edouard Guillaume (February 15, 1861 – May 13, 1938) received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1920 in recognition of the service he had rendered to precision measurements in Physics by his discovery of anomalies in nickel steel alloys. ... Dr. Corneille Jean François Heymans (March 28, 1892 - July 18, 1968) was a Belgian physiologist who received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1938 for for showing how blood pressure and oxygen content of the blood are measured by the body and transmitted to the brain. ... Giulio Natta (February 26, 1903 â€“ May 2, 1979) was an Italian chemist. ... Luis Federico Leloir, born September 6, 1906 – died December 2, 1987, was a biochemist born in Paris but who lived all his life in Argentina. ... The University of Oxford (informally Oxford University), located in the city of Oxford, England, is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. ... Baruch Samuel Blumberg (born 1925) is a American scientist and recipient of the 1976 Nobel Prize in Medicine for discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... This article or section should include material from Robert Cecil 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne_Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, previously known as Lord Robert Cecil (September 14, 1864 - November 24, 1958) was a lawyer, politician and diplomat whose decades of service to the League of... Sir John Warcup Kappa Cornforth FRS (born 7 September 1917), is a scientist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1975 for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions. ... Sir John Carew Eccles (January 27, 1903 â€“ May 2, 1997) was an Australian neurophysiologist who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the synapse. ... For other persons named Thomas Eliot, see Thomas Eliot (disambiguation). ... Howard Walter Florey, Baron Florey, OM, FRS, (September 24, 1898 â€“ February 21, 1968) was a pharmacologist who shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Ernst Boris Chain and Sir Alexander Fleming for his role in the extraction of penicillin. ... John Galsworthy OM (14 August 1867 â€“ 31 January 1933) was an English novelist and playwright. ... Sir William Gerald Golding (19 September 1911 â€“ 19 June 1993) was a British novelist, poet and Nobel Prize for Literature laureate best known for his novel Lord of the Flies. ... For other persons named John Hicks, see John Hicks (disambiguation). ... Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood was an English physical chemist. ... Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin OM (May 12, 1910–July 29, 1994) was a British scientist, born Dorothy Mary Crowfoot in Cairo. ... Anthony James Leggett (born March 26, 1938), is Professor of Physics at the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign. ... James Edward Meade (June 23, 1907, Swanage, Dorset â€“ December 22, 1995, Cambridge) was an English economist and winner of the 1977 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel jointly with the Norwegian Bertil Ohlin for their Pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and... Sir Peter Brian Medawar (February 28, 1915 â€“ October 2, 1987) was a Brazilian-born English scientist best known for his work on how the immune system rejects or accepts organ transplants. ... Gunnar Myrdal (December 6, 1898 â€“ May 17, 1987) was a Swedish economist and politician. ... Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul, KB, TC (b. ... Mike Pearson redirects here. ... Sir Martin Ryle (September 27, 1918 – October 14, 1984) was a British radio astronomer who developed revolutionary radio telescope systems (see e. ... Frederick Soddy in 1922. ... Oliver Smithies (born July 23, 1925) is a British-born American geneticist and Nobel laureate,[1] credited with the discovery of gel electrophoresis in 1950, and the simultaneous discovery, with Mario Capecchi, of the technique of homologous recombination of transgenic DNA with genomic DNA, a much more reliable method of... Michael Spence (born November 7, 1943) is an American-born, Canadian-raised economist and recipient of the 2001 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics, along with George A. Akerlof and Joseph E. Stiglitz, for their work on the dynamics of information flows and market development. ... Sir John Robert Vane (March 29, 1927 - November 19, 2004) was a British pharmacologist. ... John Ernest Walker (born January 7, 1941) is an English chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1997. ... Aung San Suu Kyi (Burmese: ; MLCTS: ; IPA: ); born 19 June 1945 in Rangoon, is a pro-democracy activist and leader of the National League for Democracy in Burma, and a noted prisoner of conscience and advocate of nonviolent resistance. ... Beadle won a Nobel Prize in 1958 George Wells Beadle (October 22, 1903 â€“ June 9, 1989) was an American scientist in the field of genetics. ... Sir Ernst Boris Chain (June 19, 1906 â€“ August 12, 1979) was a German-born Jewish British biochemist, and a 1945 co-recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his work on penicillin. ... Paul J. Crutzen (December 3rd, 1933 - ) is a Dutch nobel prize winning atmospheric chemist. ... Seamus Justin Heaney (IPA: ) (born 13 April 1939) is an Irish poet, writer and lecturer who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1995. ... Lawrence Robert Klein (born September 14, 1920) is an American economist. ... Klaus von Klitzing, (born June 28, 1943 in German occupied Åšroda Wielkopolska) is a German physicist. ... Rudolph A. Marcus in 2005 Rudolph Rudy Arthur Marcus (born July 21, 1923) received the 1992 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his theory of electron transfer. ... James Alexander Mirrlees (born July 5, 1936, Minnigaff, Scotland) is a Scottish economist and winner of the 1996 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. ... Robert Sanderson Mulliken (June 7, 1896-October 31, 1986) was an American physicist and chemist, primarily responsible for the elaboration of the molecular orbital method of computing the structure of molecules. ... Sir Paul M. Nurse, FRS, (b. ... JosÃ© Manuel Ramos Horta (born December 26, 1949) has been Foreign Minister of East Timor since independence in 2002, having previously been a spokesman for the East Timorese resistance in exile during the years of Indonesian occupation between 1975 and 1999. ... Linus Carl Pauling (February 28, 1901 â€“ August 19, 1994) was an American scientist, peace activist, author and educator of German ancestry. ... Severo Ochoa Statue outside the School of Medicine of the Complutense University of Madrid (UCM). ... Rodney Robert Porter (1917 - 1985) was a British physiologist. ... Norman Foster Ramsey, Jr. ... Sir Robert Robinson, (13 September 1886 â€“ 8 February 1975), won the 1947 Nobel Prize in Chemistry [1] for his research on plant dyestuffs (anthocyanins) and alkaloids. ... SchrÃ¶dinger in 1933, when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics Bust of SchrÃ¶dinger, in the courtyard arcade of the main building, University of Vienna, Austria. ... Amartya Kumar Sen CH (Hon) (Bengali: Ã”morto Kumar Shen) (born 3 November 1933), is an Indian economist, philosopher, and a winner of the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences (Nobel Prize for Economics) in 1998, for his contributions to welfare economics for his work on famine, human development theory... Sherrington is considered one of the fathers of neuroscience. ... Robert Merton Bob Solow (born August 23, 1924) is an American economist particularly known for his work on the theory of economic growth. ... Joseph Stiglitz (born February 9, 1943) is an American economist, author and winner of Nobel Prize for economics ( 2001). ... Nikolaas Niko Tinbergen (April 15, 1907 â€“ December 21, 1988) was a Dutch ethologist and ornithologist who shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Karl von Frisch and Konrad Lorenz for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns in animals. ... Alexander Robertus Todd, Baron Todd (October 2, 1907 - January 10, 1997) was the 1957 Nobel Laureate in chemistry for his work on nucleotides and nucleotide co_enzymes. ... John Hasbrouck van Vleck (March 13, 1899 – October 27, 1980) was an American physicist. ... Ahmed Hassan Zewail (Arabic: Ø£ØÙ…Ø¯ ØØ³Ù† Ø²ÙˆÙŠÙ„) (born February 26, 1946 in Damanhur, Egypt) is an Egyptian American scientist, and the winner of the 1999 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on femtochemistry. ... Categories: Stub | 1948 births | Nobel Prize in Physics winners ... Willis Eugene Lamb, Junior (b. ... Kenneth Joseph Arrow (born August 23, 1921) is an American economist, joint winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics with John Hicks in 1972, and the youngest person ever to receive this award, at 51. ... Philip Warren Anderson (born December 13, 1923) is one of the most influential theoretical physicists of the 20th century. ... Harold Urey, circa 1963. ... Arthur Holly Compton (September 10, 1892 â€“ March 15, 1962) won the Nobel Prize in Physics (1927) for discovery of the Compton effect named in his honor. ... Melvin Calvin he had fun in bed Melvin Calvin (April 8, 1911 â€“ January 8, 1997) was a chemist most famed for discovering the Calvin cycle (along with Andrew Benson), for which he was awarded the 1961 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. ... Stanford redirects here. ... Eric Allin Cornell (born December 19, 1961) is a physicist who, along with Carl E. Wieman, was able to synthesize Bose-Einstein condensate in 1995. ... John Charles Harsanyi (May 29, 1920 - August 9, 2000) was a Hungarian-American business and economics professor who contributed to the study of game theory in mathematics by developing the analysis of games of incomplete information. ... Dudley Robert Herschbach (born June 18, 1932), a chemist and Frank B. Baird Jr. ... Roger D. Kornberg two days after his Nobel Prize was declared, at the felicitation at Stanford University held at Fairchild auditorium, in the same building complex where he works. ... Richard E. Taylor Professor Richard E. Taylor, CC , FRS , FRSC , Ph. ... Carl Edwin Wieman (born March 26, American physicist of the University of Colorado at Boulder who (with Eric Allin Cornell), in 1995, produced a Bose-Einstein condensate. ... Karl Barry Sharpless (born April 28, 1941) is a chemist renowned for his work on organometallic chemistry. ... Kenneth Joseph Arrow (born August 23, 1921) is an American economist. ... Gerard Debreu was a naturalized US citizen from France Gerard Debreu (July 4, 1921 â€“ December 31, 2004) was a French economist and mathematician (In July 1975, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States). ... Tjalling Charles Koopmans (August 28, 1910â€“February 26, 1985) was the joint winner, with Leonid Kantorovich, of the 1975 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. ... For other members of the family, see Steinbeck (disambiguation). ... Martinus J.G. Veltman (Tini for short) (born June 27, 1931) is a 1999 Nobel prize laureate for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics, work done at Utrecht University, The Netherlands. ... Kenneth Geddes Wilson (born June 8, 1936) is an American theoretical physicist. ... Kenneth Joseph Arrow (born August 23, 1921) is an American economist. ... Paul Berg, born June 30, 1926 in Brooklyn, New York, USA, is an American biochemist and professor emeritus at Stanford University. ... Beadle won a Nobel Prize in 1958 George Wells Beadle (October 22, 1903 â€“ June 9, 1989) was an American scientist in the field of genetics. ... Felix Bloch (October 23, 1905 â€“ September 10, 1983) was a Swiss physicist, working mainly in the USA. // A stamp from Guyana commemorating Felix Bloch. ... Steven Chu (Chinese: ; pinyin: ), born 1948 in St. ... J.M. Coetzee John Maxwell Coetzee (pronounced coot-SEE-uh) is a South African author. ... Andrew Z. Fire Andrew Zachary Fire (born on April 27th 1959) is an American professor of pathology and of genetics at the Stanford University School of Medicine. ... ... Jerome Isaac Friedman (born 1930) is a U.S. physicist. ... Milton Friedman (July 31, 1912 â€“ November 16, 2006) was an American Nobel Laureate economist and public intellectual. ... Robert H. Grubbs (b. ... Robert Hofstadter (February 5, 1915 - November 17, 1990) was the winner of the 1961 Nobel Prize in Physics for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons. ... Theodor Wolfgang HÃ¤nsch (b. ... Henry W. Kendall (December 9, 1926 â€“ February 15, 1999) was born in Boston, Massachusetts. ... Roger D. Kornberg two days after his Nobel Prize was declared, at the felicitation at Stanford University held at Fairchild auditorium, in the same building complex where he works. ... Willis Eugene Lamb, Junior (b. ... Robert Betts Laughlin (born November 1, 1950) is a professor of Physics and Applied Physics at Stanford University who, together with Horst L. StÃ¶rmer and Daniel C. Tsui, was awarded the 1998 Nobel Prize in physics for his explanation of the fractional quantum Hall effect. ... Paul Christian Lauterbur, (born May 6, 1929) is an American chemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2003 with Peter Mansfield for his work which made the development of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) possible. ... Joshua Lederberg speaking at a conference in 1997 Joshua Lederberg (born May 23, 1925) is an American molecular biologist who is known for his work in genetics, artificial intelligence, and space exploration. ... Dr. Ferid Murad Ferid Murad (born September 14, 1936) is an American physician and pharmacologist, and a co-winner of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ... Arthur Kornberg Arthur Kornberg (born March 3, 1918) is an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959 for his discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) together with Dr. Severo Ochoa of New York University. ... Douglass Cecil North (born November 5, 1920) is co-recipient of the 1993 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. ... Douglas Dean Osheroff (born August 1, 1945) is a American physicist. ... Linus Carl Pauling (February 28, 1901 â€“ August 19, 1994) was an American scientist, peace activist, author and educator of German ancestry. ... Arno Allan Penzias (born April 26, American physicist. ... Martin Lewis Perl (b. ... Burton Richter (Born March 22, 1931) is a Nobel Prize-winning American physicist. ... Arthur Leonard Schawlow (May 5, 1921–April 28, 1999) was an American physicist. ... William Bradford Shockley (February 13, 1910 â€“ August 12, 1989) was a British-born American physicist and inventor. ... William Forsyth Sharpe (born June 16, 1934) is Professor of Finance, Emeritus at Stanford Universitys Graduate School of Business and the winner of the 1990 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. ... Michael Spence is a winner of Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, along with George A. Akerlof and Joseph E. Stiglitz, for their work on the dynamics of information flows and market development. ... Joseph Stiglitz (born February 9, 1943) is an American economist, author and winner of The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (2001). ... Myron S. Scholes (born July 1, 1941) is one of the authors of the famous Black-Scholes equation. ... Tatum won the Nobel Prize for his work in genetics Edward Lawrie Tatum (December 14, 1909 - November 5, 1975) was an American geneticist. ... Professor Henry Taube, Ph. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Melvin Schwartz (born November 2, 1932) is an American physicist. ... Fermi redirects here. ... Roger D. Kornberg two days after his Nobel Prize was declared, at the felicitation at Stanford University held at Fairchild auditorium, in the same building complex where he works. ... The Georg-August University of GÃ¶ttingen (Georg-August-UniversitÃ¤t GÃ¶ttingen, often called the Georgia Augusta) was founded in 1734 by George II, King of Great Britain and Elector of Hanover, and opened in 1737. ... Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt (March 24, 1903 - January 18, 1995) was a German biochemist. ... Hans Georg Dehmelt (born September 9, 1922 in GÃ¶rlitz, Germany) is a German-born American physicist, who co-developed the ion trap. ... Max DelbrÃ¼ck in the early 1940s at Vanderbilt University. ... Paul Ehrlich Paul Ehrlich in his workroom Paul Ehrlich (March 14, 1854 â€“ August 20, 1915) was a German scientist who won the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ... Manfred Eigen (born May 9, 1927, Bochum) is a German biophysicist and a former director of the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in GÃ¶ttingen. ... Rudolf Christoph Eucken (January 5, 1846 - September 15, 1926) was a philosopher, and the winner of the 1908 Nobel Prize for Literature. ... Fermi redirects here. ... James Franck (August 26, 1882 - May 21, 1964) was a German-born physicist and Nobel laureate. ... Sir Walter Norman Haworth (March 19, 1883 – March 19, 1950) was a British chemist who is best known for his groundbreaking work on ascorbic acid (vitamin C). ... Werner Karl Heisenberg (December 5, 1901 â€“ February 1, 1976) was a celebrated German physicist and Nobel laureate, one of the founders of quantum mechanics and acknowledged to be one of the most important physicists of the twentieth century. ... Gustav Ludwig Hertz (July 22, 1887, Hamburg – October 30, 1975, Berlin) was a German physicist, and a nephew of Heinrich Rudolf Hertz. ... For the American lobbyist, see Bobby Koch. ... Sir Hans Adolf Krebs (August 25, 1900 - November 22, 1981) was a German medical doctor, biochemist, and Jew. ... Herbert Kroemer (born August 25, 1928) is a Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at University of California, Santa Barbara, received a Ph. ... Irving Langmuir (January 31, 1881 in Brooklyn, New York - August 16, 1957 in Woods Hole, Massachusetts) was an American chemist and physicist. ... Max von Laue (October 9, 1879 - April 24, 1960) was a German physicist, who studied under Max Planck. ... Ludwig Quidde Ludwig Quidde (March 23, 1858 â€“ March 4, 1941) was a German pacifist who is mainly remembered today for his acerbic criticism of German Emperor Wilhelm II. Quiddes long career spanned four different eras of German history: that of Bismarck (up to 1890); the Hohenzollern Empire under Wilhelm... Maria Goeppert Mayer: Physicist (Women in Science) ISBN 0791072479 Maria Goeppert-Mayer (June 28, 1906 â€“ February 20, 1972) was born Maria Goeppert in Katowice, Silesia (then in Germany, now part of Poland). ... Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov (Ð˜Ð»ÑŒÑ Ð˜Ð»ÑŒÐ¸Ñ‡ ÐœÐµÑ‡Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², also known as Eli Metchnikoff, May 16, 1845, Ukraine â€“ July 16, 1916, Paris) was a Russian microbiologist best remembered for his pioneering research into the immune system. ... Erwin Neher (born 1944 in Landsberg am Lech, Bavaria) is a German biologist. ... Otto Stern Otto Stern (February 17, 1888 â€“ August 17, 1969) was an German physicist and Nobel laureate. ... Otto Wallach (March 27, 1847 at KÃ¶nigsberg - February 26, 1931 at GÃ¶ttingen) was a German Chemist who won the Nobel Prize in 1910 for work on alicyclic compounds. ... Wilhelm Carl Werner Otto Fritz Franz Wien (January 13, 1864 â€“ August 30, 1928) was a German physicist who, in 1893, used theories about heat and electromagnetism to compose Wiens displacement law, which relates the maximum emission of a blackbody to its temperature. ... Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, OM, FRS (IPA: [dÉªrÃ¦k]) (August 8, 1902 â€“ October 20, 1984) was a British theoretical physicist and a founder of the field of quantum physics. ... Gerhard Herzberg (December 25, 1904 â€“ March 3, 1999) was a pioneering theoretical chemist. ... Not to be confused with Robert S. Mulliken. ... Walther Hermann Nernst (June 25, 1864 â€“ November 18, 1941) was a German physicist who is known for his theories behind the calculation of chemical affinity as embodied in the third law of thermodynamics, for which he won the 1920 Nobel Prize in chemistry. ... Walther Wilhelm Georg Bothe (January 8, 1891 â€“ February 8, 1957) was a German physicist, mathematician, chemist, and Nobel Prize winner. ... Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus Debije (March 24, 1884 â€“ November 2, 1966) was a Dutch physical chemist. ... GÃ¼nter Wilhelm Grass (born October 16, 1927) is a Nobel Prize-winning German author and playwright. ... Otto Hahn and Lise Meitner, 1913, at the KWI for Chemistry in Berlin Otto Hahn (March 8, 1879 â€“ July 28, 1968) was a German chemist and received the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. ... Wolfgang Paul (August 10, 1913 - December 7, 1993) was a German physicist, who co-developed the ion trap. ... Planck redirects here. ... Theodore William Richards was an American chemist. ... Bert Sakmann (born June 12, 1942) is a German cell physiologist. ... Lars Olof Jonathan SÃ¶derblom, better known as Nathan SÃ¶derblom (January 15, 1866 - July 12, 1931), was a Swedish clergyman, and later Archbishop of the Church of Sweden and laureate of the Nobel Peace Prize. ... Johannes Stark (April 15, 1874 â€“ June 21, 1957) was a prominent 20th century physicist, and a Physics Nobel Prize laureate. ... Eugene Wigner (left) and Alvin Weinberg Eugene Paul Wigner (Hungarian Wigner Pál Jenő) (November 17, 1902 – January 1, 1995) was a Hungarian physicist and mathematician. ... Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus (December 25, 1876 – June 9, 1959) was a significant German chemist. ... Richard Zsigmondy Richard Adolf Zsigmondy (April 1, 1865 in Vienna, Austrian Empire (now Austria) - September 23, 1929 in GÃ¶ttingen, Germany) was an Austrian-German chemist of Hungarian ancestry who studied colloids. ... Max Born (December 11, 1882 â€“ January 5, 1970) was a German physicist and mathematician. ... Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett, Baron Blackett (November 18, 1897—July 13, 1974) was a British experimental physicist known for his work on cloud chambers, cosmic rays, and paleomagnetism. ... This article is about the Austrian-Swiss physicist. ... Cornell redirects here. ... Beadle won a Nobel Prize in 1958 George Wells Beadle (October 22, 1903 â€“ June 9, 1989) was an American scientist in the field of genetics. ... Pearl Sydenstricker Buck, most familiarly known as Pearl S. Buck (birth name Pearl Comfort Sydenstricker; Chinese: ; Pinyin: ) (June 26, 1892 â€“ March 6, 1973), was a prolific American writer and Nobel Prize winner. ... Robert F. Engle (born 1942) received the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel in 2003, sharing the award with Clive Granger, for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH). He got his Ph. ... Robert William Fogel (born July 1, 1926) is an American economic historian and scientist, and winner (with Douglass North) of the 1993 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. ... Sheldon Glashow at Harvard University Professor Sheldon Lee Glashow (born December 5, 1932) is an American physicist. ... Robert W. Holley, the structure of a tRNA is shown in the background Dr Robert W. Holley (January 28, 1922 - February 11, 1993) was an American biochemist, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968 for describing the structure of alanine transfer RNA, linking DNA and... Barbara McClintock (June 16, 1902 â€“ September 2, 1992) was a pioneering American scientist and one of the worlds most distinguished cytogeneticists. ... For the Louisiana politician, see deLesseps Morrison, Jr. ... John Raleigh Mott (May 25, 1865 - January 31, 1955) was a long-serving leader of the YMCA. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1946 for his work in establishing and strengthening international Christian student organizations that worked to promote peace. ... Douglas Dean Osheroff (born August 1, 1945) is a American physicist. ... Isidor Isaac Rabi (July 29, 1898 - January 11, 1988) was an American physicist of Austro-Hungarian origin. ... Steven Weinberg (born May 3, 1933) is an American physicist. ... ... Hans Albrecht Bethe (pronounced bay-tuh; July 2, 1906 â€“ March 6, 2005), was a German-American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1967 for his work on the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis. ... Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (October 24, 1932 in Paris â€“ May 18, 2007 in Orsay) was a French physicist and the Nobel laureate in 1991. ... Vincent du Vigneaud (May 18, 1901 - December 11, 1978) was a U.S. biochemist. ... Richard Feynman Richard Phillips Feynman (May 11, 1918–February 15, 1988) (surname pronounced FINE-man) was one of the most influential American physicists of the 20th century, expanding greatly the theory of quantum electrodynamics. ... ... Robert F. Furchgott (born June 4, 1916 in Charleston, South Carolina) is a Nobel Prize-winning American chemist. ... Herbert Spencer Gasser, (July 5, 1888 - May 11, 1963) was an American physiologist, and recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1944 for his work with action potentials in nerve fibers. ... Paul Greengard (b. ... Haldan Keffer Hartline (December 22, 1903 â€“ March 17, 1983) was an American physiologist who was a cowinner (with George Wald and Ragnar Granit) of the 1967 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work in analyzing the neurophysiological mechanisms of vision. ... Roald Hoffmann (born July 18, 1937 as Roald Safran --- Hoffmann is the surname of his stepfather) is an American theoretical chemist of Polish-Jewish origin. ... Robert W. Holley, the structure of a tRNA is shown in the background Dr Robert W. Holley (January 28, 1922 - February 11, 1993) was an American biochemist, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968 for describing the structure of alanine transfer RNA, linking DNA and... David M. Lee (born January 20, 1931) is a physicist whose work on low-temperature helium-3 won him the Nobel Prize in 1996. ... Categories: Stub | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winners ... Sir Peter Brian Medawar (February 28, 1915-October 2, 1987) was a Brazilian-born English scientist best known for his work on how the immune system rejects or accepts organ transplants. ... Octavio Paz Lozano (March 31, 1914 â€“ April 19, 1998) was a Mexican writer, poet, and diplomat, and the winner of the 1990 Nobel Prize in Literature. ... Robert Coleman Richardson (born June 26, 1937 in Washington D.C.) is an American physicist. ... John Robert Schrieffer (born May 31, 1931) is an American physicist and winner, with John Bardeen and Leon Neil Cooper, of the 1972 Nobel Prize for Physics for developing the BCS theory (for their initials), the first successful microscopic theory of superconductivity. ... Amartya Kumar Sen CH (Hon) (Bengali: Ã”morto Kumar Shen) (born 3 November 1933), is an Indian economist, philosopher, and a winner of the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences (Nobel Prize for Economics) in 1998, for his contributions to welfare economics for his work on famine, human development theory... Akinwande Oluwole Wole Soyinka (born 13 July 1934) is a Nigerian writer, poet and playwright. ... James Batcheller Sumner (November 19, 1887 â€“ August 12, 1955) was an American chemist. ... Professor Henry Taube, Ph. ... Kenneth Geddes Wilson (born June 8, 1936) is an American physicist. ... Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén (May 30, 1908; Norrköping, Sweden - April 2, 1995; Djursholm, Sweden) was a Swedish electrical power engineer. ... Categories: 1914 births | Nobel Peace Prize winners | Humanitarians | Norwegian-Americans | Agriculture | Humanitarian aid | People in food and agriculture occupations | People stubs ... Peter Joseph William Debye (March 24, 1884 - November 2, 1966) (born Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus Debije) was a Dutch physical chemist. ... Manfred Eigen (born May 9, 1927, Bochum) is a German biophysicist and a former director of the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in GÃ¶ttingen. ... Richard Robert Ernst (born August 14, 1933) is a Swiss physical chemist and Nobel Laureate. ... Har Gobind Khorana (born January 9, 1922) is a molecular biologist. ... Yale redirects here. ... George Arthur Akerlof (born June 17, 1940) is an American economist and Koshland Professor of Economics at the University of California, Berkeley. ... Raymond Davis Jr. ... John Franklin Enders was born in West Hartford, Connecticut February 10, 1887. ... Dr. John B. Fenn (born June 15, 1917) is a research professor of analytical chemistry who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2002. ... Murray Gell-Mann (born September 15, 1929 in Manhattan, New York City, USA) is an American physicist who received the 1969 Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the theory of elementary particles. ... Alfred Goodman Gilman (born July 1, 1941) is an American scientist. ... Ernest O. Lawrence Ernest Orlando Lawrence (August 8, 1901 â€“ August 27, 1958) was an American physicist and Nobel Laureate best known for his invention, utilization, and improvement of the cyclotron beginning in 1929, and his later work in uranium-isotope separation in the Manhattan Project. ... Joshua Lederberg speaking at a conference in 1997 Joshua Lederberg (born May 23, 1925) is an American molecular biologist who is known for his work in genetics, artificial intelligence, and space exploration. ... David M. Lee (born January 20, 1931) is a physicist whose work on low-temperature helium-3 won him the Nobel Prize in 1996. ... Sinclair Lewis Sinclair Lewis (February 7, 1885 â€” January 10, 1951) was an American novelist and playwright. ... Lars Onsager (November 27, 1903 â€“ October 5, 1976) was a Norwegian-American physical chemist and theoretical physicist, winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. ... Edmund Strother Phelps (born July 26, 1933 in Evanston, Illinois) is an American professor of economics at Columbia University, who was awarded the 2006 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, commonly known as the Nobel Prize in Economics. ... Dr. Dickinson Woodruff Richards Jr (October 30, 1895 - February 23, 1973) was an American physician and physiologist. ... William Spencer Vickrey (June 21, 1914, Victoria, British Columbia - October 11, 1996, New York State) was a Columbia University professor, who was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics just three days before he died. ... George Hoyt Whipple (August 28, 1878 â€“ February 1, 1976) was an American physician, biomedical researcher, and medical school educator and administrator. ... Eric F. Wieschaus (born June 8, 1947) is an American developmental biologist. ... Herbert Alexander Simon (June 15, 1916 â€“ February 9, 2001) was an American political scientist whose research ranged across the fields of cognitive psychology, computer science, public administration, economics, management, and philosophy of science and a professor, most notably, at Carnegie Mellon University. ... Israel Robert John Aumann (born June 8, 1930, Frankfurt am Main, Germany) is an Israeli mathematician and a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences. ... Joseph Stiglitz (born February 9, 1943) is an American economist, author and winner of Nobel Prize for economics ( 2001). ... James Heckman (born April 19, 1944) is an economist at the University of Chicago. ... John Charles Harsanyi (Hungarian: HarsÃ¡nyi JÃ¡nos) (born May 29, 1920 in Budapest, Hungary; died August 9, 2000 in Berkeley, California, United States) was a Hungarian- Australian-American economist and Nobel Laureate. ...

Sidney Altman
John B. Fenn
Tjalling Koopmans
George Palade
Edward Tatum
Erwin Neher
Gerard Debreu
Wangari Maathai
Philip John Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker
Irwin Rose
Thomas Schelling
Paul Greengard

Affiliations^[62]

Graduate^[63]

Attendee or Researcher^[64]

Academic staff before or at the time of award^[65]

Academic staff after award^[66]

Johns Hopkins University^[11]

* The following winners of Nobel Prizes have had an association with The Johns Hopkins University, either as graduates of Johns Hopkins and/or as faculty of the university before, at the time of or subsequent to their receipt of the prize. These recipients are counted once in the total Nobel Laureate count and are listed in multiple sections with regards to their affiliations.

Riccardo Giacconi *

Affiliations^[67]

Graduate^[68]

Attendee or Researcher^[69]

Academic staff before or at the time of award^[70]

Academic staff after award^[71]

New York University (NYU)

Affiliations^[72]

Graduate^[73]

Attendee or Researcher^[74]

Academic staff before or at the time of award^[75]

Academic staff after award^[76]

California Institute of Technology^[12]

Affiliations^[77]

Graduate^[78]

Attendee or Researcher^[79]

Academic staff before or at the time of award^[80]

Academic staff after award^[81]

ETH Zurich^[13]^[14]

Affiliations^[82]

Graduate^[83]

Attendee or Researcher^[84]

Academic staff before or at the time of award^[85]

Academic staff after award^[86]

Princeton University^[15]

Affiliations^[87]

Graduate^[88]

Attendee or Researcher^[89]

Academic staff before or at the time of award^[90]

Academic staff after award^[91]

University of Heidelberg^[16]

Auguste Beernaert
James Franck
Theodor W. Hänsch
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
Rudolf Mössbauer
Philipp Lenard
André Michel Lwoff
Severo Ochoa

Affiliations^[92]

Graduate^[93]

Attendee or Researcher^[94]

Academic staff before or at the time of award^[95]

Academic staff after award^[96]

Humboldt University Berlin^[17]

Affiliations^[97]

Graduate^[98]

Attendee or Researcher^[99]

Academic staff before or at the time of award^[100]

Academic staff after award^[101]

Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich^[18]

Affiliations^[102]

Graduate^[103]

Attendee or Researcher^[104]

Academic staff before or at the time of award^[105]

Academic staff after award^[106]

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign^[19]

Hamilton Smith
Leon Neil Cooper
Murray Gell-Mann

John Bardeen(Twice)

Affiliations^[107]

Graduate^[108]

Attendee or Researcher^[109]

Academic staff before or at the time of award^[110]

Academic staff after award^[111]

University of Manchester^[20]

Affiliations^[112]

Graduate^[113]

Attendee or Researcher^[114]

Academic staff before or at the time of award^[115]

Academic staff after award^[116]

Washington University in St. Louis^[21]

Affiliations^[117]

Graduate^[118]

Attendee or Researcher^[119]

Academic staff before or at the time of award^[120]

Academic staff after award^[121]

University of Zurich^[22]

Affiliations^[122]

Graduate^[123]

Attendee or Researcher^[124]

Academic staff before or at the time of award^[125]

Academic staff after award^[126]

Technical University of Munich

Klaus von Klitzing
Gerhard Ertl
Ernst Otto Fischer
Hans Fischer
Heinrich Otto Wieland

University College London^[23]

20 (highest ranked college of the University of London)

Affiliations^[127]

Graduate^[128]

Attendee or Researcher^[129]

Academic staff before or at the time of award^[130]

Academic staff after award^[131]

Rockefeller University^[24]

Affiliations^[132]

Graduate^[133]

Attendee or Researcher^[134]

Academic staff before or at the time of award^[135]

Academic staff after award^[136]

University of Minnesota

Leonid Hurwicz

Affiliations^[137]

Graduate^[138]

Attendee or Researcher^[139]

Academic staff before or at the time of award^[140]

Academic staff after award^[141]

University of Michigan

University of Pennsylvania^[25]

Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg^[26]

Robert Bárány

Friedrich August von Hayek
Hermann Staudinger
Hans Spemann
Heinrich Otto Wieland
Georg Wittig

University of Wisconsin-Madison

Case Western Reserve University

Peter Agre

London School of Economics^[27]

Carnegie Mellon University

Uppsala University

Duke University

Hans Dehmelt

Imperial College London^[28]

Ecole Normale Superieure

Samuel Beckett

Nicolaas Bloembergen

City University of New York^[29]

Harry M. Markowitz

University of California, San Diego^[30]

Susumu Tonegawa

University of Geneva>^[31]

Werner Arber

University of Utrecht^[32]

Ecole Polytechnique

Albert Michelson

Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
Georges Charpak

University of California, Los Angeles

University of Copenhagen

City College of New York

University of Basel>^[33]

University of Edinburgh^[34]

Igor Tamm

Sir Alexander Fleming

University of Texas at Austin

Hermann Joseph Muller
George Davis Snell
Finn E. Kydland^[35]

Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen

Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard

University of Vienna^[40]

University of Washington

University of Rochester

King's College London^[41]

Desmond Tutu#

University of California, Santa Barbara

Edward Prescott

Robert Schrieffer

University of Toronto

Oliver Smithies

Indiana University

James D. Watson

Salvador E. Luria
Hermann Joseph Muller
J. Hans D. Jensen

Kyoto University

Kenichi Fukui
Hideki Yukawa

McGill University

University of Maryland, College Park

Hannes Alfven

William Daniel Phillips

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Robert F. Furchgott

University of Bristol

Paul Dirac

Dorothy Hodgkin

Florida State University^[42]

James M. Buchanan

Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Roger D. Kornberg

University of Graz

Victor Francis Hess

University of Glasgow^[43]

Sir William Ramsay
John Boyd Orr
Sir Alexander Robert Todd

Sir James Black

University of Melbourne

Vanderbilt University

University of Breslau

University of Adelaide^[44]

Sir William Henry Bragg
Nick Harvey (As a member of the IPCC)

J. M. Coetzee

Amherst College

Hermann J. Muller

University of Bern

Paul Nurse

University of British Columbia

Carl Wieman

University of Buenos Aires

Adolfo Pérez Esquivel

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology

University of Pittsburgh

Daniel McFadden

Niels Jerne

Purdue University

Rutgers University

Heinrich Rohrer

University of Sheffield^[45]

Swarthmore College

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas^[46]^[47]

Joseph L. Goldstein

University of Calcutta

Amartya Sen

Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman

University of Arizona

Vernon L. Smith

Louis Pasteur University, Strasbourg, France

Albert Schweitzer

University of California, Irvine

Charles University of Prague

Albert Einstein

University of Colorado

Texas A&M University^[48]

Jack Kilby

Haverford College

Joseph H. Taylor, Jr.
Baron Noel-Baker
Theodore William Richards
Henry J. Cadbury

Ohio State University

Leon Cooper

Kenneth G. Wilson

University of Oslo^[49]

University of Virginia

William Faulkner

University of the Witwatersrand

University of Aberdeen

The Australian National University

Rolf M. Zinkernagel

Boston University

Martin Luther King, Jr.

Brown University

Craig C. Mello

Lars Onsager

Leon Neil Cooper

Cairo University

University of Helsinki

Frans Eemil Sillanpää Sidney Altman Sidney Altman (born May 7, 1939) is a Canadian-born molecular biologist, who is currently the Sterling Professor of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology and Chemistry at Yale University. ... Dr. John B. Fenn (born June 15, 1917) is a research professor of analytical chemistry who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2002. ... Tjalling Charles Koopmans (s-Graveland, August 28, 1910 â€“ New Haven, February 26, 1985) was the joint winner, with Leonid Kantorovich, of the 1975 Nobel Prize in Economics. ... Dr. Palade won the Nobel Prize in 1974. ... Tatum won the Nobel Prize for his work in genetics Edward Lawrie Tatum (December 14, 1909 - November 5, 1975) was an American geneticist. ... Erwin Neher (born 1944 in Landsberg am Lech, Bavaria) is a German biologist. ... Gerard Debreu was a naturalized US citizen from France Gerard Debreu (July 4, 1921 â€“ December 31, 2004) was a French economist and mathematician (In July 1975, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States). ... Dr. Wangari Muta Maathai born April 1, 1940 in Ihithe village, Tetu division, Nyeri District of Kenya is an environmental and political activist. ... Philip John Noel-Baker, Baron of the City of Derby (since 1977) (November 1, 1889 - October 8, 1982) was a politician, diplomat, academic and outstanding amateur athlete who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1959. ... Irwin A. Rose (born 16 July 1926 in NY) is an American biologist. ... Thomas Crombie Schelling (born 14 April 1921) is an American economist and professor of foreign affairs, national security, nuclear strategy, and arms control at the School of Public Policy at University of Maryland College Park. ... Paul Greengard (b. ... The Johns Hopkins University, founded in 1876, is a private institution of higher learning located in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. ... Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856â€”February 3, 1924), was the twenty-eighth President of the United States. ... Thomas Hunt Morgan (September 25, 1866 â€“ December 4, 1945) was an American geneticist and embryologist. ... George Hoyt Whipple (August 28, 1878 - February 1, 1976) was one of three recipients in 1934 of the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for their work on liver therapy in cases of anemia. ... Joseph Erlanger (San Francisco, January 5, 1874 â€“ December 5, 1965 in St. ... Herbert Spencer Gasser, (July 5, 1888 â€“ May 11, 1963) was an American physiologist, and recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1944 for his work with action potentials in nerve fibers. ... Francis Peyton Rous (October 5, 1879, Texas â€“ February 16, 1970, New York City) was an American pathologist whose discovery of cancer-inducing viruses earned him a share of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1966. ... Haldan Keffer Hartline (December 22, 1903 - March 17, 1983) was an American physiologist who was a cowinner (with George Wald and Ragnar Granit) of the 1967 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work in analyzing the neurophysiological mechanisms of vision. ... Dr. Hamilton Othanel Smith (born August 23, 1931) is an American microbiologist. ... Merton Howard Miller (May 16, 1923 - June 3, 2000) won the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel in 1990, along with Harry Markowitz and William Sharpe. ... Robert William Fogel (born July 1, 1926) is an American economic historian and scientist, and Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel winner in 1993 (with Douglass North). ... Martin Rodbell won a Nobel Prize in 1994 Martin Rodbell (December 1, 1925- December 7, 1998) was an American biochemist and molecular endocrinologist who is best known for his discovery of G-proteins. ... Jody Williams (born October 9, 1950 in Putney, Vermont) is an American teacher and aid worker who received the 1997 Nobel Peace Prize jointly with the campaign she led, the International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL). ... Paul Greengard (b. ... Peter Agre (born January 30, 1949) is an American biologist who was awarded the 2003 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (which he shared with Roderick MacKinnon) for his discovery of aquaporins. ... Richard Axel, M.D. (born July 2, 1946, New York City) is an American scientist whose work on the olfactory system won him and Linda B. Buck, a former post-doctoral scientist in his research group, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2004. ... Riccardo Giacconi (born October 6, 1931) is an Italian-born American Nobel Prize-winning astrophysicist. ... George Richards Minot (December 2, 1885 (Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.) - February 25, 1950) won the 1934 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with William P. Murphy and George H. Whipple for their work in the study of anemia. ... George Hoyt Whipple (August 28, 1878 - February 1, 1976) was one of three recipients in 1934 of the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for their work on liver therapy in cases of anemia. ... Harold Clayton Urey (April 29, 1893 – January 5, 1981) was a chemist whose pioneering work on isotopes earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1934 and later led him to theories of planetary evolution. ... Joseph Erlanger (San Francisco, January 5, 1874 â€“ December 5, 1965 in St. ... Vincent du Vigneaud (May 18, 1901 - December 11, 1978) was a U.S. biochemist. ... Maria Goeppert Mayer: Physicist (Women in Science) ISBN 0791072479 Maria Goeppert-Mayer (June 28, 1906 â€“ February 20, 1972) was born Maria Goeppert in Katowice, Silesia (then in Germany, now part of Poland). ... Haldan Keffer Hartline (December 22, 1903 - March 17, 1983) was an American physiologist who was a cowinner (with George Wald and Ragnar Granit) of the 1967 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work in analyzing the neurophysiological mechanisms of vision. ... Lars Onsager (November 27, 1903 â€“ October 5, 1976) was a Norwegian-American physical chemist and theoretical physicist, winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. ... Simon Smith Kuznets (April 30, 1901 â€“ July 8, 1985) was an American economist at Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania who won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Economics for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social... Dr. Hamilton Othanel Smith (born August 23, 1931) is an American microbiologist. ... Daniel Nathans (October 30, 1928 - November 16, 1999) was a U.S. microbiologist. ... David Hunter Hubel (b. ... Torsten Nils Wiesel (b. ... Sir John Richard Nicholas Stone (August 30, 1913 â€“ December 6, 1991) was an eminent British economist who in 1984 received the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for developing an accounting model that could be used to track economic activities on a national and... Robert Alexander Mundell (born October 24, 1932) is a Canadian economist who graduated from the University of British Columbia in Vancouver. ... Riccardo Giacconi (born October 6, 1931) is an Italian-born American Nobel Prize-winning astrophysicist. ... J.M. Coetzee John Maxwell Coetzee (pronounced coot-SEE-uh) is a South African author. ... Peter Agre (born January 30, 1949) is an American biologist who was awarded the 2003 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (which he shared with Roderick MacKinnon) for his discovery of aquaporins. ... Andrew Z. Fire Andrew Zachary Fire (born on April 27th 1959) is an American professor of pathology and of genetics at the Stanford University School of Medicine. ... James Franck (August 26, 1882 - May 21, 1964) was a German-born physicist and Nobel laureate. ... Nicholas Murray Butler Nicholas Murray Butler (April 2, 1862 â€“ December 7, 1947) was an American philosopher, diplomat, and educator. ... Christian Boehmer Anfinsen, Jr. ... Dr. Hamilton Othanel Smith (born August 23, 1931) is an American microbiologist. ... Daniel Nathans (October 30, 1928 - November 16, 1999) was a U.S. microbiologist. ... Riccardo Giacconi (born October 6, 1931) is an Italian-born American Nobel Prize-winning astrophysicist. ... Peter Agre (born January 30, 1949) is an American biologist who was awarded the 2003 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (which he shared with Roderick MacKinnon) for his discovery of aquaporins. ... New York University (NYU) is a private, nonsectarian, coeducational research university in New York City. ... Julius Axelrod won a Nobel Prize in 1970 Julius Axelrod (May 30, 1912 – December 29, 2004) was an influential American biochemist. ... Gertrude Belle Elion (January 23, 1918 â€“ February 21, 1999) was an American biochemist and pharmacologist, and a 1988 recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ... Eric Richard Kandel (born November 7, 1929) is a psychiatrist, a neuroscientist and professor of biochemistry and biophysics at Columbia University. ... Frederick Reines Frederick Reines (March 16, 1918 - August 26, 1998) was an American physicist. ... Elihu Root (February 15, 1845 â€“ February 7, 1937) was an American lawyer and statesman and the 1912 recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. ... Clifford Glenwood Shull (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, September 23, 1915 â€“ March 31, 2001) was a Nobel Prize-winning American physicist. ... George Wald (November 18, 1906â€“April 12, 1997) was an American scientist who is best known for his work with pigments in the retina. ... Mohamed ElBaradei (Arabic: Ù…ØÙ…Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ø±Ø§Ø¯Ø¹ÙŠ) (born June 17, 1942) is an Egyptian diplomat and the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), an inter-governmental organization under the auspices of the United Nations. ... Friedrich August von Hayek, CH (May 8, 1899 in Vienna â€“ March 23, 1992 in Freiburg) was an Austrian-born British economist and political philosopher known for his defense of liberal democracy and free-market capitalism against socialist and collectivist thought in the mid-20th century. ... Rosalyn Sussman Yalow (born on July 19, 1921) is an American medical physicist, and a co-winner of the 1977 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her development of the radioimmunoassay (RIA) technique. ... James Heckman (born April 19, 1944) is an economist at the University of Chicago. ... Israel Robert John Aumann (×™×©×¨××œ ××•×ž×Ÿ) (born June 8, 1930) is an Israeli mathematician and a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences. ... Baruj Benacerraf, M.D. Baruj Benacerraf (born 29 October 1920) is a Venezuelan-American immunologist who shared the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of the Major histocompatibility complex genes which encode cell surface molecules important for the immune systems distinction between self and non... Robert F. Engle (born 1942) received the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel in 2003, sharing the award with Clive Granger, for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH). He got his Ph. ... Avram Hershko (â€Ž, born HerskÃ³ Ferenc, 31 December 1937) is an Israeli biologist. ... Arthur Kornberg Arthur Kornberg (born March 3, 1918) is an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959 for his discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) together with Dr. Severo Ochoa of New York University. ... Tjalling Charles Koopmans (s-Graveland, August 28, 1910 â€“ New Haven, February 26, 1985) was the joint winner, with Leonid Kantorovich, of the 1975 Nobel Prize in Economics. ... Rudolph Arthur Marcus (born July 21, 1923) received the 1992 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovering the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems. ... Robert Sanderson Mulliken (June 7, 1896 â€“ October 31, 1986) was an American physicist and chemist, primarily responsible for the elaboration of the molecular orbital method of computing the structure of molecules. ... Gunnar Myrdal (December 6, 1898 â€“ May 17, 1987) was a Swedish economist and politician. ... Severo Ochoa Statue outside the School of Medicine of the Complutense University of Madrid (UCM). ... Dr. Palade won the Nobel Prize in 1974. ... Irwin A. Rose (born 16 July 1926 in NY) is an American biologist. ... Saul Bellow, born Solomon Bellows, (Lachine, Quebec, Canada, June 10, 1915 â€“ April 5, 2005 in Brookline, Massachusetts) was an acclaimed Canadian-born American writer. ... Bookcover of Works and Days in Russian Joseph Brodsky (May 24, 1940 â€“ January 28, 1996), born Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky (Russian: ) was a Russian-born poet and essayist who won the Nobel Prize in Literature (1987) and was chosen Poet Laureate of the United States (1991-1992). ... Rudolf Christoph Eucken (January 5, 1846 - September 15, 1926) was a philosopher, and the winner of the 1908 Nobel Prize for Literature. ... Wassily Leontief (August 5, 1905, Munich, Germany â€“ February 5, 1999, New York)[1], was an economist notable for his research on how changes in one economic sector may have an effect on other sectors. ... Otto Loewi (June 3, 1873 â€“ December 25, 1961) was a Austrian-German-American pharmacologist. ... Paul Samuelson (born May 15, 1915) is an American economist known for his work in many fields of economics. ... Edward C. Prescott (born 26 December 1940) is an American economist. ... Akinwande Oluwole Wole Soyinka (born 13 July 1934) is a Nigerian writer, poet and playwright. ... The California Institute of Technology (commonly referred to as Caltech)[1] is a private, coeducational research university located in Pasadena, California, in the United States. ... Carl David Anderson (3 September 1905 – 11 January 1991) was a U.S. experimental physicist. ... There is another William Fowler who was a Scottish poet and uncle of William Drummond of Hawthornden William Alfred Willy Fowler (August 9, 1911 – March 14, 1995) was an American astrophysicist. ... Donald Arthur Glaser (b. ... Leland H. Hartwell (born October 30, 1939, in Los Angeles, California) is president and director of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle, Washington. ... Edward B. Lewis (May 20, 1918 â€“ July 21, 2004) was an American geneticist, the winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Medicine. ... William Nunn Lipscomb, Jr. ... Edwin Mattison McMillan (September 18, 1907-September 7, 1991) was the first scientist to produce a transuranium element. ... This article is about the economist. ... Douglas Dean Osheroff (born August 1, 1945) is a American physicist. ... Linus Carl Pauling (February 28, 1901 â€“ August 19, 1994) was an American scientist, peace activist, author and educator of German ancestry. ... Leo James Rainwater (December 9, 1917 - May 31, 1986) was an American physicist who won a share of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1975 for his part in determining the asymmetrical shapes of certain atomic nuclei. ... William Bradford Shockley (February 13, 1910 â€“ August 12, 1989) was a British-born American physicist and inventor. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Howard Martin Temin (1934 - 1994) was a U.S. geneticist. ... Charles Hard Townes (born July 28, American physicist and educator. ... Kenneth Geddes Wilson (born June 8, 1936) is an American theoretical physicist. ... Robert Woodrow Wilson Robert Woodrow Wilson (born January 10, 1936) is an American physicist. ... Carl David Anderson (3 September 1905 – 11 January 1991) was a U.S. experimental physicist. ... This article is about the physicist. ... Murray Gell-Mann (born September 15, 1929 in Manhattan, New York City, USA) is an American physicist who received the 1969 Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the theory of elementary particles. ... Robert H. Grubbs Robert H. Grubbs (b. ... Rudolph Arthur Marcus (born July 21, 1923) received the 1992 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovering the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems. ... Robert Millikan. ... Thomas Hunt Morgan (September 25, 1866 â€“ December 4, 1945) was an American geneticist and embryologist. ... Rudolf Ludwig MÃ¶ssbauer (born January 31, 1929) is a German physicist who studied gamma rays from nuclear transitions. ... Linus Carl Pauling (February 28, 1901 â€“ August 19, 1994) was an American scientist, peace activist, author and educator of German ancestry. ... Prof. ... Roger Wolcott Sperry (August 20, 1913 - April 17, 1994) was a neurobiologist and Nobel laureate who, together with David Hunter Hubel and Torsten Nils Wiesel, won the 1981 Nobel Prize in Medicine for his work with split-brain research. ... Ahmed Zewail Ahmed Hassan Zewail (Arabic: Ø£ØÙ…Ø¯ Ø²ÙˆÙŠÙ„) (born February 26, 1946) is an Egyptian American chemist, and the winner of the 1999 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on femtochemistry. ... David Baltimore (b. ... Beadle won a Nobel Prize in 1958 George Wells Beadle (October 22, 1903 â€“ June 9, 1989) was an American scientist in the field of genetics. ... Max DelbrÃ¼ck in the early 1940s at Vanderbilt University. ... Renato Dulbecco (born February 22, 1914) is an Italian-born virologist. ... The ETH Zurich, often called Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, is a science and technology university in the city of Zurich, Switzerland. ... â€œEinsteinâ€ redirects here. ... Hand mit Ringen: print of Wilhelm RÃ¶ntgens first medical x-ray, of his wifes hand, taken on 22 December 1895 and presented to Professor Ludwig Zehnder of the Physik Institut, University of Freiburg, on 1 January 1896[1][2] Wilhelm Conrad RÃ¶ntgen (March 27, 1845 â€“ February... Fritz Haber (9 December 1868 â€“ 29 January 1934) was a German chemist, who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1918 for his development of synthetic ammonia, important for fertilisers and explosives. ... Charles Edouard Guillaume (February 15, 1861 – May 13, 1938) received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1920 in recognition of the service he had rendered to precision measurements in Physics by his discovery of anomalies in nickel steel alloys. ... Tadeus Reichstein (July 20, 1897 - August 1, 1996) was a Polish Nobel Prize-winning chemist. ... Felix Bloch (October 23, 1905 â€“ September 10, 1983) was a Swiss physicist, working mainly in the USA. // A stamp from Guyana commemorating Felix Bloch. ... Werner Arber (born June 3, 1929) is a Swiss microbiologist. ... Heinrich Rohrer (born June 6, 1933) is a Swiss physicist who, with Gerd Binnig, received half of the 1986 Nobel Prize for Physics for their joint invention of the scanning tunneling microscope (STM). ... Gerd Binnig (born 1947) is a German-born physicist who shared with Heinrich Rohrer half of the 1986 Nobel Prize for Physics for their invention of the scanning tunneling microscope (STM). ... Johannes Georg Bednorz (born May 16, 1950) is a German physicist who, along with Karl Alex Muller, was awarded the 1987 Nobel Prize for Physics for their joint discovery of superconductivity in certain substances at temperatures higher than had previously been thought attainable. ... Karl Alexander MÃ¼ller (born April 20, 1927) is a Swiss physicist who, along with J. Georg Bednorz, was awarded the 1987 Nobel Prize for Physics for their joint discovery of superconductivity in certain substances at higher temperatures than had previously been thought attainable. ... Richard Robert Ernst (born August 14, 1933) is a Swiss physical chemist and Nobel Laureate. ... Nils Gustaf DalÃ©n (November 30, 1869 - December 9, 1937) was a Swedish inventor and founder of AGA. Laureate for the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1912 for his work on automatic gas regulator controlled buoys. ... Max Born (December 11, 1882 â€“ January 5, 1970) was a German physicist and mathematician. ... George Charles de Hevesy (born as Hevesy GyÃ¶rgy, also known as Georg Karl von Hevesy) (August 1, 1885 in Budapest â€“ July 5, 1966) was a Hungarian chemist who was important in the development of the tracer method where radioactive tracers are used to study chemical processes, e. ... Artturi Ilmari Virtanen (IPA: ) (January 15, 1895 â€“ November 11, 1973) was a Finnish chemist and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. ... Lars Onsager (November 27, 1903 â€“ October 5, 1976) was a Norwegian-American physical chemist and theoretical physicist, winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. ... Max DelbrÃ¼ck in the early 1940s at Vanderbilt University. ... Har Gobind Khorana (born January 9, 1922) is an American molecular biologist born of Indian Punjabi heritage in British India. ... Konrad Emil Bloch (January 21, 1912 - October 15, 2000) was a German-American biochemist. ... Jean-Marie Lehn (born September 30, 1939) is a French chemist. ... â€œEinsteinâ€ redirects here. ... Alfred Werner (December 12, 1866 - November 15, 1919) was a German Nobel prize-winning chemist. ... Richard WillstÃ¤tter Richard Martin WillstÃ¤tter (August 13, 1872 â€“ August 3, 1942) was a German chemist whose study of the structure of chlorophyll and other plant pigments won him the 1915 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. ... Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus Debije (March 24, 1884 â€“ November 2, 1966) was a Dutch physical chemist. ... Richard Kuhn (December 3, 1900 – August 1, 1967) was a German biochemist, born in Vienna, Austria. ... Lavoslav (Leopold) Ružička (September 13, 1887 - September 26, 1976) was a Nobel Prize winner in chemistry, the first one from Croatia. ... Otto Stern Otto Stern (February 17, 1888 â€“ August 17, 1969) was an German physicist and Nobel laureate. ... This article is about the Austrian-Swiss physicist. ... Vladimir Prelog (July 23, 1906 â€“ January 7, 1998) was a renowned Bosnian - Croatian chemist who worked in Prague, Zagreb and Zurich and who won the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1975. ... Richard Robert Ernst (born August 14, 1933) is a Swiss physical chemist and Nobel Laureate. ... Kurt WÃ¼thrich lecturing at the 2005 European Forum held in Alpbach, Austria. ... Princeton University is a private coeducational research university located in Princeton, New Jersey. ... The Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg (German Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; also known as simply University of Heidelberg) was established in the town of Heidelberg in the Rhineland in 1386. ... Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer (October 31, 1835 - August 20, 1917) was a German chemist who synthesized indigo, and was the 1905 recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry . ... Charles Albert Cobat Charles Albert Gobat (May 21, 1843 â€“ March 16, 1914) was a Swiss lawyer, educational administrator, and politician who jointly received the 1902 Nobel Peace Prize with Ã‰lie Ducommun for their leadership of the Permanent International Peace Bureau. ... Wolfgang Ketterle (born October 21, 1957, in Heidelberg, Germany) is a German physicist and a professor of physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ... Otto Fritz Meyerhof (April 12, 1884 â€“ October 6, 1951), German-born physician and biochemist. ... Max Born (December 11, 1882 â€“ January 5, 1970) was a German physicist and mathematician. ... Hans Spemann (June 27, 1869 â€“ September 9, 1941) was a German scientist and embryologist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1935 for his discovery of the effect now known as newt with a mouth that was half newt and half tadpole[1], or more scientifically... Ludwig Karl Martin Leonhard Albrecht Kossel (September 16, 1853 - July 5, German medical doctor. ... Categories: Stub | 1829 births | 1912 deaths | Nobel Peace Prize winners ... James Franck (August 26, 1882 - May 21, 1964) was a German-born physicist and Nobel laureate. ... Theodor Wolfgang HÃ¤nsch (b. ... Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (September 21, 1853 â€“ February 21, 1926) was a Dutch physicist. ... Rudolf Ludwig MÃ¶ssbauer (born January 31, 1929) is a German physicist who studied gamma rays from nuclear transitions. ... Philipp Eduard Anton von LÃ©nÃ¡rd, (June 7, 1862 in PreÃŸburg, Austria-Hungary (today Bratislava, Slovakia)â€“May 20, 1947 in Messelhausen, Germany) was a Hungarian-German physicist and the winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1905 for his research on cathode rays and the discovery of... AndrÃ© Michel Lwoff (May 8, 1902 â€“ September 30, 1994) was a French microbiologist. ... Severo Ochoa Statue outside the School of Medicine of the Complutense University of Madrid (UCM). ... Friedrich Bergius (October 11, 1884 - March 30, 1949) was born near Breslau, Germany (now Wroclaw in Poland). ... Walther Wilhelm Georg Bothe (January 8, 1891 â€“ February 8, 1957) was a German physicist, mathematician, chemist, and Nobel Prize winner. ... Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen (June 25, 1907 â€“ February 11, 1973) was a German physicist who shared half of the 1963 Nobel Prize for Physics with Maria Goeppert-Mayer for their proposal of the shell nuclear model. ... Richard Kuhn (December 3, 1900 – August 1, 1967) was a German biochemist, born in Vienna, Austria. ... Lothar Ledderose is a professor of the History of Art of Eastern Asia at the University of Heidelberg and dean of its Philosophical-Historical Faculty. ... Categories: Stub | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winners ... Bert Sakmann (born June 12, 1942) is a German cell physiologist. ... George Wald (November 18, 1906â€“April 12, 1997) was an American scientist who is best known for his work with pigments in the retina. ... Georg Wittig (June 16, 1897 in Berlin (Germany) - August 26, 1987) was a german chemist who reported a method for synthesis of alkenes from aldehydes and ketones using compounds called phosphonium ylides. ... Karl Waldemar Ziegler (November 26, 1898 â€“ August 12, 1973) was a German chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1963, with Giulio Natta, for work on high polymers. ... For other uses, see William Ramsay (disambiguation). ... Hans Spemann (June 27, 1869 â€“ September 9, 1941) was a German scientist and embryologist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1935 for his discovery of the effect now known as newt with a mouth that was half newt and half tadpole[1], or more scientifically... Carl Bosch (August 27, 1874 â€“ April 26, 1940) was a German chemist and engineer. ... Alternative meaning: Humboldt State University, located in Arcata, California Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin The Humboldt University of Berlin (German Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin) is the successor to Berlins oldest university, the Friedrich Wilhelm University (Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität), founded in 1810 by the liberal Prussian educational reformer... Main building of the Ludwig Maximilians University Main staircase of the university, Munich The Atrium at the main building The Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich (German: Ludwig-Maximilians-UniversitÃ¤t MÃ¼nchen), also known as LMU or simply University of Munich, is a university in the heart of Munich. ... A Corner of Main Quad The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, or simply Illinois), is the oldest, largest, and most prestigious campus in the University of Illinois system. ... Dr. Edward Adelbert Doisy (November 3, 1893 - October 23, 1986) was an American biochemist, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1943 with Henrik Dam for their discovery of vitamin K and its chemical structure. ... Vincent du Vigneaud (May 18, 1901 - December 11, 1978) was a U.S. biochemist. ... Robert W. Holley, the structure of a tRNA is shown in the background Dr Robert W. Holley (January 28, 1922 - February 11, 1993) was an American biochemist, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968 for describing the structure of alanine transfer RNA, linking DNA and... Jack St. ... Dr Edwin Gerhard Krebs (born June 6, 1918) is an American biochemist. ... Polykarp Kusch (January 26, 1911 - March 20, 1993) was a German-American physicist who, with Willis Eugene Lamb, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1955 for his accurate determination that the magnetic moment of the electron was greater than its theoretical value, thus leading to reconsideration of and... John Robert Schrieffer (born May 31, 1931) is an American physicist and winner, with John Bardeen and Leon Neil Cooper, of the 1972 Nobel Prize for Physics for developing the BCS theory (for their initials), the first successful microscopic theory of superconductivity. ... Philip Allen Sharp (born 1944), U.S. geneticist and molecular biologist; co-discovered gene splicing; shared the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Richard J. Roberts for the discovery that genes in eukaryotes are not contiguous strings but contain introns, and that the splicing of messenger RNA to... Wendell Meredith Stanley (August 16, 1904 - June 15, 1971) was an American biochemist, virologist and Nobel prize laureate. ... Rosalyn Sussman Yalow (born on July 19, 1921) is an American medical physicist, and a co-winner of the 1977 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her development of the radioimmunoassay (RIA) technique. ... For the convicted Republican political operative, see James Tobin (political operative). ... Hamilton Smith (1931- ) is a Nobel prize winning geneticist. ... Leon Neil Cooper (born February 28, 1930) is an American physicist and winner of the 1972 Nobel Prize for Physics, along with John Bardeen and John Robert Schrieffer, for his role in developing the BCS theory (named for their initials) of superconductivity. ... Murray Gell-Mann (born September 15, 1929 in Manhattan, New York City, USA) is an American physicist who received the 1969 Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the theory of elementary particles. ... John Bardeen (May 23, 1908 â€“ January 30, 1991) was an American physicist and electrical engineer, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics twice: first in 1956 with William Shockley and Walter Brattain for the invention of the transistor; and again in 1972 with Leon Neil Cooper and John Robert Schrieffer... Elias James Corey (born July 12, 1928) is an American organic chemist. ... Paul Christian Lauterbur, (born May 6, 1929) is an American chemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2003 with Peter Mansfield for his work which made the development of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) possible. ... Anthony James Leggett (born March 26, 1938), is Professor of Physics at the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign. ... Salvador Edward Luria (August 13, 1912 â€“ February 6, 1991) was an Italian microbiologist whose pioneering work on phages helped open up molecular biology. ... Rudolph Arthur Marcus (born July 21, 1923) received the 1992 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovering the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems. ... Franco Modigliani (June 18, 1918 â€“ September 25, 2003) was an Italian-American economist at the MIT Sloan School of Management, and winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 1985. ... Vincent du Vigneaud (May 18, 1901 - December 11, 1978) was a U.S. biochemist. ... John Robert Schrieffer (born May 31, 1931) is an American physicist and winner, with John Bardeen and Leon Neil Cooper, of the 1972 Nobel Prize for Physics for developing the BCS theory (for their initials), the first successful microscopic theory of superconductivity. ... Leonid Leo Hurwicz (born August 21, 1917, Moscow, Russia) is Regentsâ€™ Professor of Economics Emeritus at the University of Minnesota. ... John Bardeen (May 23, 1908 â€“ January 30, 1991) was an American physicist and electrical engineer, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics twice: first in 1956 with William Shockley and Walter Brattain for the invention of the transistor; and again in 1972 with Leon Neil Cooper and John Robert Schrieffer... Affiliations: Russell Group, EUA, N8 Group, NWUA, Worldwide Universities Network (WUN), Association of Commonwealth Universities Website: http://www. ... Michael Smith, CC, OBC (April 26, 1932 â€“ October 4, 2000) was a British-born Canadian biochemist who was the 1993 Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry. ... John Charles Polanyi (born January 23, 1929) is a German/Canadian chemist. ... Sir Robert Robinson, (13 September 1886 â€“ 8 February 1975), won the 1947 Nobel Prize in Chemistry [1] for his research on plant dyestuffs (anthocyanins) and alkaloids. ... Sir Walter Norman Haworth (born Chorley, Lancashire March 19, 1883 â€“ March 19, 1950) was a British chemist who is best known for his groundbreaking work on ascorbic acid (vitamin C) whilst working at Birmingham University. ... Sir James Chadwick, CH (20 October 1891 â€“ 24 July 1974) was an English physicist and Nobel laureate who is best known for discovering the neutron. ... Arthur Harden (October 12, 1865 – June 17, 1940) was an English biochemist. ... Charles Thomson Rees Wilson CH (February 14, 1869 â€“ November 15, 1959) was a Scottish physicist. ... Sir Joseph John Thomson, OM , FRS (December 18, 1756 â€“ August 30, 1940) often known as J. J. Thomson, was an English physicist, the discoverer of the electron. ... Hans Albrecht Bethe (pronounced bay-tuh; July 2, 1906 â€“ March 6, 2005), was a German-American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1967 for his work on the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis. ... Melvin Calvin he had fun in bed Melvin Calvin (April 8, 1911 â€“ January 8, 1997) was a chemist most famed for discovering the Calvin cycle (along with Andrew Benson), for which he was awarded the 1961 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. ... See also: John Cockroft (politician) Sir John Douglas Cockcroft (May 27, 1897 - September 18, 1967) was a British physicist. ... George Charles de Hevesy (born as Hevesy GyÃ¶rgy, also known as Georg Karl von Hevesy) (August 1, 1885 in Budapest â€“ July 5, 1966) was a Hungarian chemist who was important in the development of the tracer method where radioactive tracers are used to study chemical processes, e. ... Niels Henrik David Bohr (October 7, 1885 â€“ November 18, 1962) was a Danish physicist who made fundamental contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum mechanics, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922. ... Sir William Arthur Lewis (January 23, 1915 â€“ June 15, 1991) was a British economist well known for his contributions in the field of economic development. ... Sir Nevill Francis Mott (September 30, 1905 – August 8, 1996) was a British physicist. ... For other persons named John Hicks, see John Hicks (disambiguation). ... Alexander Robertus Todd, Baron Todd (October 2, 1907 - January 10, 1997) was the 1957 Nobel Laureate in chemistry for his work on nucleotides and nucleotide co_enzymes. ... Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett, Baron Blackett, OM, CH, FRS (18 November 1897â€“13 July 1974) was a British experimental physicist known for his work on cloud chambers, cosmic rays, and paleomagnetism. ... Archibald Vivian Hill (September 26, 1886–June 3, 1977) was a British physiologist, one of the founders of the diverse discilines of biophysics and operations research. ... Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson OM PC FRS (30 August 1871 â€“ 19 October 1937), widely referred to as Lord Rutherford, was a chemist (B.Sc. ... Sir William Lawrence Bragg CH, FRS, (31 March 1890 â€“ 1 July 1971) was a Australian physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915. ... Joseph Stiglitz (born February 9, 1943) is an American economist, author and winner of Nobel Prize for economics ( 2001). ... Sir John Edward Sulston PhD, FRS (born March 27, 1942) was educated at Pembroke College, Cambridge graduating in 1963. ... Washington University redirects here. ... Arthur Holly Compton (September 10, 1892 – March 15, 1962) won the Nobel Prize in Physics (1927) for discovery of the effect named after him. ... Luis Federico Leloir, born September 6, 1906 – died December 2, 1987, was a biochemist born in Paris but who lived all his life in Argentina. ... Paul Berg, born June 30, 1926 in Brooklyn, New York, USA, is an American biochemist and professor emeritus at Stanford University. ... Douglass Cecil North (born November 5, 1920) is co-recipient of the 1993 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. ... Aaron Ciechanover (××”×¨×•×Ÿ ×¦×—× ×•×‘×¨) (born October 1, 1947) is an Israeli biologist. ... Dr. Edward Adelbert Doisy (November 3, 1893 - October 23, 1986) was an American biochemist, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1943 with Henrik Dam for their discovery of vitamin K and its chemical structure. ... Joseph Erlanger (San Francisco, January 5, 1874 â€“ December 5, 1965 in St. ... Herbert Spencer Gasser, born July 5, 1888 in Platteville, Wisconsin, USA, died May 11, 1963, is an American physiologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1944. ... Carl Ferdinand Cori (December 5, 1896 _ October 20, 1984) was an American biochemist born in Prague (then in Austria-Hungary) who, together with his wife Gerty Cori and Argentine physiologist Bernardo Houssay, received a Nobel Prize in 1947 for their discovery of how glycogen (animal starch) - a derivative of... Gerty Theresa Cori, née Radnitz, (August 15, 1896 – October 26, 1957) was an American biochemist born in Prague (then Austria-Hungary) who, together with her husband Carl Ferdinand Cori and Argentine physiologist Bernardo Houssay, received a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1947 for their discovery of how glycogen... Arthur Kornberg Arthur Kornberg (born March 3, 1918) is an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959 for his discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) together with Dr. Severo Ochoa of New York University. ... Severo Ochoa Statue outside the School of Medicine of the Complutense University of Madrid (UCM). ... Alfred Day Hershey (December 4, 1908 â€“ May 22, 1997) was an American Nobel Prize-winning bacteriologist. ... Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. ... Christian de Duve (born October 2, 1917) is a biochemist. ... Daniel Nathans (October 30, 1928 - November 16, 1999) was a U.S. microbiologist. ... Dr. Hamilton Othanel Smith (born August 23, 1931) is an American microbiologist. ... George Davis Snell (December 19, 1903 - June 6, 1996), U.S. geneticist; corecipient of the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, together with Baruj Benacerraf and Jean Dausset, for discovery of the Major histocompatibility complex genes which encode cell surface molecules important for the immune systems distinction between... Stanley Cohen can refer to: Stanley Cohen - neurologist, Nobel Prize winner Stanley Cohen - former MP for Leeds, South-East Stanley Cohen - sociologist Stanley Cohen - geneticist Stanley Cohen - author STANLEY COHEN and RITA LEVI-MONTALCINI for their discoveries of growth factors. ... Rita Levi-Montalcini (born April 22, 1909) is an Italian neurologist who, together with colleague Stanley Cohen, received the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of growth factors. ... Dr Edwin Gerhard Krebs (born June 6, 1918) is an American biochemist. ... Robert F. Furchgott (born June 4, 1916 in Charleston, South Carolina) is a Nobel Prize-winning American chemist. ... The University of Zurich (in German: UniversitÃ¤t ZÃ¼rich) is the largest university of Switzerland, in the city of ZÃ¼rich. ... Hand mit Ringen: print of Wilhelm RÃ¶ntgens first medical x-ray, of his wifes hand, taken on 22 December 1895 and presented to Professor Ludwig Zehnder of the Physik Institut, University of Freiburg, on 1 January 1896[1][2] Wilhelm Conrad RÃ¶ntgen (March 27, 1845 â€“ February... Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler (April 24, 1845 â€“ December 29, 1924) was a Swiss poet of visionary imagination and the author of pessimistic yet heroic verse. ... Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen (November 30, 1817â€“November 1, 1903) was a Danish/German classical scholar, historian, jurist, journalist, politician, archaeologist[1] and writer[2], generally regarded as the greatest classicist of the 19th century. ... Alfred Werner (December 12, 1866 - November 15, 1919) was a German Nobel prize-winning chemist. ... â€œEinsteinâ€ redirects here. ... Paul Karrer (April 21, 1889 â€“ June 18, 1971) was a Swiss organic chemist best known for his work on vitamins. ... Walter Rudolf Hess (March 17, 1881 â€“ August 12, 1973 not to be confused with prominent nazi Walther Rudolf Hess) was a Swiss physiologist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1949 for mapping the areas of the brain involved in the control of internal organs. ... Emil Theodor Kocher (August 25, 1841 - July 27, 1917), Nobel Prize winner in 1909 for his work on the physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland Born in Bern. ... Charles Edouard Guillaume (February 15, 1861 – May 13, 1938) received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1920 in recognition of the service he had rendered to precision measurements in Physics by his discovery of anomalies in nickel steel alloys. ... Walther Nernst. ... Karl Landsteiner Karl Landsteiner (June 14, 1868 â€“ June 26, 1943), was an Austrian biologist and physician. ... Linus Carl Pauling (February 28, 1901 â€“ August 19, 1994) was an American scientist, peace activist, author and educator of German ancestry. ... George Wald (November 18, 1906â€“April 12, 1997) was an American scientist who is best known for his work with pigments in the retina. ... Henrik Carl Peter Dam (February 21, 1895 - 1976) was a Danish biochemist and physiologist. ... Dr. Hamilton Othanel Smith (born August 23, 1931) is an American microbiologist. ... Eric F. Wieschaus (born June 8, 1947) is an American developmental biologist and Nobel Prize-winner. ... Alfred Werner (December 12, 1866 - November 15, 1919) was a German Nobel prize-winning chemist. ... Max von Laue (October 9, 1879 - April 24, 1960) was a German physicist, who studied under Max Planck. ... â€œEinsteinâ€ redirects here. ... SchrÃ¶dinger in 1933, when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics Bust of SchrÃ¶dinger, in the courtyard arcade of the main building, University of Vienna, Austria. ... Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus Debije (March 24, 1884 â€“ November 2, 1966) was a Dutch physical chemist. ... Paul Karrer (April 21, 1889 â€“ June 18, 1971) was a Swiss organic chemist best known for his work on vitamins. ... Lavoslav (Leopold) Ružička (September 13, 1887 - September 26, 1976) was a Nobel Prize winner in chemistry, the first one from Croatia. ... Walter Rudolf Hess (March 17, 1881 â€“ August 12, 1973 not to be confused with prominent nazi Walther Rudolf Hess) was a Swiss physiologist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1949 for mapping the areas of the brain involved in the control of internal organs. ... Karl Alexander MÃ¼ller (born April 20, 1927) is a Swiss physicist who, along with J. Georg Bednorz, was awarded the 1987 Nobel Prize for Physics for their joint discovery of superconductivity in certain substances at higher temperatures than had previously been thought attainable. ... Rolf Martin Zinkernagel (January 6, 1944 in Riehen, Basel-Stadt, Switzerland) is Professor of Experimental Immunology at the University of Zurich. ... Technische UniversitÃ¤t MÃ¼nchen (TUM) (English: Technical University of Munich) is a German university, part of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, a society of Germanys leading research universities in Munich. ... Gerhard Ertl (born October 10, 1936) in Stuttgart) is a German chemist, and a Nobel prize winning Professor emeritus at the Department of Physical Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft in Berlin, Germany. ... Rudolf Ludwig MÃ¶ssbauer (born January 31, 1929) is a German physicist who studied gamma rays from nuclear transitions. ... Erwin Neher (born 1944 in Landsberg am Lech, Bavaria) is a German biologist. ... Ernst Otto Fischer is a German chemist who won the Nobel Prize for pioneering work in the area of organometallic chemistry. ... Konrad Emil Bloch (January 21, 1912 - October 15, 2000) was a German-American biochemist. ... Robert Huber is a German biochemist and Nobel laureate. ... Image:Ernstruska. ... Johann Deisenhofer (born September 30, 1943) is a German biochemist who, along with Hartmut Michel and Robert Huber, received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1988 for their determination of the structure of a membrane-bound complex of proteins and co-factors that is essential to photosynthesis. ... Wolfgang Paul (August 10, 1913 - December 7, 1993) was a German physicist, who co-developed the ion trap. ... Wolfgang Ketterle (born October 21, 1957, in Heidelberg, Germany) is a German physicist and a professor of physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ... For other persons named Thomas Mann, see Thomas Mann (disambiguation). ... Gerhard Ertl (born October 10, 1936) in Stuttgart) is a German chemist, and a Nobel prize winning Professor emeritus at the Department of Physical Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft in Berlin, Germany. ... Johann Deisenhofer (born September 30, 1943) is a German biochemist who, along with Hartmut Michel and Robert Huber, received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1988 for their determination of the structure of a membrane-bound complex of proteins and co-factors that is essential to photosynthesis. ... Ernst Otto Fischer is a German chemist who won the Nobel Prize for pioneering work in the area of organometallic chemistry. ... Rudolf Ludwig MÃ¶ssbauer (born January 31, 1929) is a German physicist who studied gamma rays from nuclear transitions. ... Klaus von Klitzing, (born June 28, 1943 in German occupied Åšroda Wielkopolska) is a German physicist. ... Gerhard Ertl (born October 10, 1936) in Stuttgart) is a German chemist, and a Nobel prize winning Professor emeritus at the Department of Physical Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft in Berlin, Germany. ... Ernst Otto Fischer is a German chemist who won the Nobel Prize for pioneering work in the area of organometallic chemistry. ... Hans Fischer (July 27, 1881 â€“ March 31, 1945) was a German organic chemist and the recipient of the 1930 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. ... Heinrich Otto Wieland (June 4, 1877 â€“ August 5, 1957) was a German chemist. ... Richard Robert Ernst (born August 14, 1933) is a Swiss chemist and Nobel Laureate. ... Ernst Otto Fischer is a German chemist who won the Nobel Prize for pioneering work in the area of organometallic chemistry. ... Rudolf Ludwig MÃ¶ssbauer (born January 31, 1929) is a German physicist who studied gamma rays from nuclear transitions. ... Hans Fischer (July 27, 1881 â€“ March 31, 1945) was a German organic chemist and the recipient of the 1930 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. ... Ryoji Noyori (é‡Žä¾è‰¯æ²») (born September 3, 1938) won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2001. ... Karl Barry Sharpless (born April 28, 1941) is a chemist renowned for his work on organometallic chemistry. ... John Robert Schrieffer (born May 31, 1931) is an American physicist and winner, with John Bardeen and Leon Neil Cooper, of the 1972 Nobel Prize for Physics for developing the BCS theory (for their initials), the first successful microscopic theory of superconductivity. ... Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen (6. ... Affiliations: University of London Russell Group LERU EUA ACU Golden Triangle G5 Website: http://www. ... Website http://www. ... Owen Willans Richardson (down) Solvay conference 1927 Sir Owen Willans Richardson (April 26, 1879 - February 15, 1959) was a British physicist, a professor at Princeton University from 1906 to 1913, and a recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1928 for his work on the thermionic phenomenon and especially... Jaroslav HeyrovskÃ½ listen â–¶(?) (December 20, 1890 â€“ March 27, 1967) was a Czech chemist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1959. ... Francis Harry Compton Crick OM FRS (8 June 1916 â€“ 28 July 2004), (Ph. ... Sir Bernard Katz, FRS (March 26, 1911 â€“ April 20, 2003) was a German-born biophysicist, noted for his work on nerve biochemistry. ... Sir Martin Evans is a British scientist, he is credited with discovering embryonic stem cells in 1981, and for the development of the knockout mouse Categories: Geneticists | Scientist stubs ... (Bengali: , IPA: ) (7 May 1861 â€“ 7 August 1941), also known by the sobriquet Gurudev, was a Bengali poet, Brahmo Samaj philosopher, visual artist, playwright, novelist, and composer whose works reshaped Bengali literature and music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ... Frederick Soddy in 1922. ... Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins (June 20, 1861 â€“ May 16, 1947) was an English biochemist, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1929 with Christiaan Eijkman for the discovery of vitamins. ... Sir Henry Hallett Dale (June 9, 1875 - July 23, 1968) was an English scientist. ... Otto Hahn and Lise Meitner, 1913, at the KWI for Chemistry in Berlin Otto Hahn (March 8, 1879 â€“ July 28, 1968) was a German chemist and received the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. ... Vincent du Vigneaud (May 18, 1901 - December 11, 1978) was a U.S. biochemist. ... Ulf von Euler, a Nobel laureat Ulf Svante von Euler (February 7, 1905 â€“ March 9, 1983) was a Swedish physiologist and pharmacologist. ... Bert Sakmann (born June 12, 1942) is a German cell physiologist. ... For other uses, see William Ramsay (disambiguation). ... Sir Robert Robinson, (13 September 1886 â€“ 8 February 1975), won the 1947 Nobel Prize in Chemistry [1] for his research on plant dyestuffs (anthocyanins) and alkaloids. ... Sir Peter Brian Medawar (February 28, 1915 â€“ October 2, 1987) was a Brazilian-born English scientist best known for his work on how the immune system rejects or accepts organ transplants. ... Andrew Huxley at Trinity College, Cambridge, July 2005 Family tree Sir Andrew Fielding Huxley, OM, FRS (born 22 November 1917, Hampstead, London) is an English physiologist and biophysicist, who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work with Alan Lloyd Hodgkin on the basis of nerve... Sir Bernard Katz, FRS (March 26, 1911 â€“ April 20, 2003) was a German-born biophysicist, noted for his work on nerve biochemistry. ... Sir James Whyte Black, OM, FRS, FRSE, FRCP (born 14 July 1924) is a Scottish pharmacologist who invented Propranolol, synthesized Cimetidine and was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1988 for these discoveries. ... Sir William Henry Bragg OM, Cantab, OKW (Westward, Cumbria, England July 2, 1862 â€“ March 10, 1942) was an English physicist and chemist, educated at King Williams College, Isle of Man, and Trinity College, Cambridge. ... Archibald Vivian Hill CH CBE FRS (September 26, 1886 â€“ June 3, 1977) was an English physiologist, one of the founders of the diverse disciplines of biophysics and operations research. ... Founders Hall Rockefeller University is a private university focusing primarily on graduate and postgraduate education research in the biomedical fields, located between 63rd and 68th Streets along York Avenue, on the Upper East Side of Manhattan island in New York City, New York. ... Alexis Carrel Alexis Carrel (June 28, 1873 â€“ November 5, 1944) was a French surgeon and biologist. ... Karl Landsteiner Karl Landsteiner (June 14, 1868 â€“ June 26, 1943), was an Austrian biologist and physician. ... Herbert Spencer Gasser, (July 5, 1888 - May 11, 1963) was an American physiologist, and recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1944 for his work with action potentials in nerve fibers. ... John Howard Northrop (July 5, 1891 - May 27, 1987) was an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946 (with James Batcheller Sumner and Wendell Meredith Stanley) for purifying and crystallizing certain enzymes. ... Wendell Meredith Stanley (August 16, 1904 - June 15, 1971) was an American biochemist, virologist and Nobel prize laureate. ... Categories: Stub | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winners ... Tatum won the Nobel Prize for his work in genetics Edward Lawrie Tatum (December 14, 1909 - November 5, 1975) was an American geneticist. ... Joshua Lederberg speaking at a conference in 1997 Joshua Lederberg (born May 23, 1925) is an American molecular biologist who is known for his work in genetics, artificial intelligence, and space exploration. ... Francis Peyton Rous (October 5, 1879, Baltimore - February 16, 1970, New York City) was an American pathologist whose discovery of cancer-inducing viruses earned him a share of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1966. ... Gerald Maurice Edelman (born July 1, 1929) is a biologist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1972 for his work on the immune system. ... Stanford Moore (September 4, 1913 â€“ August 23, 1982) was a U.S. biochemist. ... William Howard Stein (1911 - 1980) was a U.S. biochemist. ... Albert Claude (August 24, 1899 â€“ May 22, 1983) was a Belgian biologist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974. ... Christian de Duve (born October 2, 1917) is a biochemist. ... Dr. Palade won the Nobel Prize in 1974. ... David Baltimore (b. ... Torsten Nils Wiesel (b. ... Robert Bruce Merrifield (July 15, 1921 â€“ May 14, 2006) was an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1984. ... GÃ¼nter Blobel (born May 21, 1936) is a German biologist. ... This article is about the oldest and largest campus of the University of Minnesota. ... Norman Ernest Borlaug (born March 25, 1914) is an American agricultural scientist, humanitarian, Nobel laureate, and has been called the father of the Green Revolution. ... Walter Houser Brattain (February 10, 1902 â€“ October 13, 1987) was a physicist who, along with John Bardeen, invented the transistor. ... Melvin Calvin he had fun in bed Melvin Calvin (April 8, 1911 â€“ January 8, 1997) was a chemist most famed for discovering the Calvin cycle (along with Andrew Benson), for which he was awarded the 1961 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. ... Dr. Louis J. Ignaro (b. ... Ernest Orlando Lawrence (August 8, 1901 - August 27, 1958) was an American physicist and Nobel laureate best known for his invention of the cyclotron. ... Edward B. Lewis (May 20, 1918 â€“ July 21, 2004) was an American geneticist, the winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Medicine. ... Daniel L. McFadden (born July 29, 1937) is an econometrician who won (jointly with James Heckman) the 2000 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice. He is currently the E. Morris Cox Professor of... Arthur Holly Compton (September 10, 1892 – March 15, 1962) won the Nobel Prize in Physics (1927) for discovery of the effect named after him. ... Philip Showalter Hench (February 28, 1896 - March 30, 1965) was an American physician who, with E. C. Kendall, in 1948 successfully applied an adrenal hormone (later known as cortisone) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. ... Edward Calvin Kendall (March 8, 1886 - May 4, 1972) was an American chemist who, with Philip S. Hench and Tadeus Reichstein, won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1950 for research on the structure and biological effects of adrenal cortex hormones. ... John Bardeen (May 23, 1908 â€“ January 30, 1991) was an American physicist and electrical engineer, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics twice: first in 1956 with William Shockley and Walter Brattain for the invention of the transistor; and again in 1972 with Leon Neil Cooper and John Robert Schrieffer... William Nunn Lipscomb, Jr. ... Saul Bellow, born Solomon Bellows, (Lachine, Quebec, Canada, June 10, 1915 â€“ April 5, 2005 in Brookline, Massachusetts) was an acclaimed Canadian-born American writer. ... Milton Friedman (July 31, 1912 â€“ November 16, 2006) was an American Nobel Laureate economist and public intellectual. ... John Hasbrouck van Vleck (March 13, 1899 – October 27, 1980) was an American physicist. ... George Joseph Stigler (1911 - 1991) was a U.S. economist. ... Paul Delos Boyer (born July 31, 1918) is an American biochemist. ... Edward C. Prescott (born 26 December 1940) is an American economist. ... Leonid Leo Hurwicz (born August 21, 1917, Moscow, Russia) is Regentsâ€™ Professor of Economics Emeritus at the University of Minnesota. ... The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (U of M, U-M, UM or simply Michigan) is a coeducational public research university in the state of Michigan. ... Dr. Thomas Huckle Weller (born June 15, 1915) was an American virologist. ... Stanley Cohen can refer to: Stanley Cohen - neurologist, Nobel Prize winner Stanley Cohen - former MP for Leeds, South-East Stanley Cohen - sociologist Stanley Cohen - geneticist Stanley Cohen - author STANLEY COHEN and RITA LEVI-MONTALCINI for their discoveries of growth factors. ... Jerome Karle is an American physical chemist. ... Marshall Nirenberg Marshall Warren Nirenberg (born April 10, 1927) is a U.S. biochemist and geneticist. ... Hugh David Politzer (born 31 August 1949) is an American theoretical physicist. ... Richard Errett Smalley Richard Errett Smalley (June 6, 1943 â€“ October 28, 2005) was the Gene and Norman Hackerman Professor of Chemistry and a Professor of Physics and Astronomy at Rice University, in Houston, Texas. ... Samuel Chao Chung Ting (丁肇中 pinyin: Dīng Zhàozhōng; Wade-Giles: Ting¹ Chao⁴-chung¹) (born January 27, 1936) is a Michigan-born Chinese American physicist who received the Nobel Prize in 1976 for the discovery of the subatomic J particle with Burton Richter. ... Bookcover of Works and Days in Russian Joseph Brodsky (May 24, 1940 â€“ January 28, 1996), born Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky (Russian: ) was a Russian-born poet and essayist who won the Nobel Prize in Literature (1987) and was chosen Poet Laureate of the United States (1991-1992). ... Donald Arthur Glaser (b. ... Dr. Charles Breton Huggins (September 22, 1901 â€“ January 12, 1997) was a Canadian-born American physician and physiologist and cancer researcher at the University of Chicago specialising in prostate cancer. ... Lawrence Robert Klein (born September 14, 1920) is an American economist. ... This article is about the Austrian-Swiss physicist. ... Martin Lewis Perl (b. ... Norman Foster Ramsey (born August 27, 1915) is an American physicist. ... Francis Peyton Rous (October 5, 1879, Baltimore - February 16, 1970, New York City) was an American pathologist whose discovery of cancer-inducing viruses earned him a share of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1966. ... Dr. Hamilton Othanel Smith (born August 23, 1931) is an American microbiologist. ... Charles Hard Townes (born July 28, American physicist and educator. ... Martinus J.G. Veltman (Tini for short) (born June 27, 1931) is a 1999 Nobel Prize in Physics laureate for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics, work done at Utrecht University, The Netherlands. ... Carl Edwin Wieman (born March 26, 1951) is a Nobel-prize winning American physicist at the University of British Columbia who (with Eric Allin Cornell), in 1995, produced the first true Bose-Einstein condensate. ... This article is about the private Ivy League university in Philadelphia. ... Christian Boehmer Anfinsen, Jr. ... Dr. Michael S. Brown (b. ... Gerald Maurice Edelman (born July 1, 1929) is an American biologist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1972 for his work on the immune system. ... Stanley B. Prusiner, M.D., a Professor of Neurology and Biochemistry at the University of California, San Francisco, was awarded the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 1997 for his discovery of prions a class of infectious self-reproducing agents composed of protein. ... Ahmed Hassan Zewail (Arabic: Ø£ØÙ…Ø¯ ØØ³Ù† Ø²ÙˆÙŠÙ„) (born February 26, 1946 in Damanhur, Egypt) is an Egyptian American scientist, and the winner of the 1999 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on femtochemistry. ... Christian Boehmer Anfinsen, Jr. ... Baruch Samuel Blumberg (born 1925) is a American scientist and recipient of the 1976 Nobel Prize in Medicine for discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases. ... Ray Davis (musician), member of The Parliaments, Parliament, and Funkadelic Ray Davis (soldier), decorated U.S. Marine Corps commissioned officer Raymond Davis (physicist), winner of the 2002 Nobel Prize in Physics This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Gerald Maurice Edelman (born July 1, 1929) is an American biologist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1972 for his work on the immune system. ... Ragnar Arthur Granit (October 30, 1900, Helsinki, Finland - March 12, 1991, Stockholm, Sweden) was a Finnish scientist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967, along with Haldan Keffer Hartline and George Wald. ... Haldan Keffer Hartline (December 22, 1903 - March 17, 1983) was an American physiologist who was a cowinner (with George Wald and Ragnar Granit) of the 1967 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work in analyzing the neurophysiological mechanisms of vision. ... Robert Hofstadter (February 5, 1915 - November 17, 1990) was the winner of the 1961 Nobel Prize in Physics for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons. ... John Robert Schrieffer (born May 31, 1931) is an American physicist and winner, with John Bardeen and Leon Neil Cooper, of the 1972 Nobel Prize for Physics for developing the BCS theory (for their initials), the first successful microscopic theory of superconductivity. ... Lawrence Robert Klein (born September 14, 1920) is an American economist. ... Simon Smith Kuznets (April 30, 1901 â€“ July 8, 1985) was an American economist at Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania who won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Economics for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social... Location of Freiburg in Germany. ... Paul Ehrlich Paul Ehrlich in his workroom Paul Ehrlich (March 14, 1854 â€“ August 20, 1915) was a German scientist who won the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ... Philip Showalter Hench (February 28, 1896 â€“ March 30, 1965) was an American physician who, with E. C. Kendall, in 1948 successfully applied an adrenal hormone (later known as cortisone) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. ... George Charles de Hevesy (born as Hevesy GyÃ¶rgy, also known as Georg Karl von Hevesy) (August 1, 1885 in Budapest â€“ July 5, 1966) was a Hungarian chemist who was important in the development of the tracer method where radioactive tracers are used to study chemical processes, e. ... Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen (June 25, 1907 â€“ February 11, 1973) was a German physicist who shared half of the 1963 Nobel Prize for Physics with Maria Goeppert-Mayer for their proposal of the shell nuclear model. ... Georges Jean Franz KÃ¶hler (Munich, March 17, 1946 â€“ March 1, 1995 in Freiburg im Breisgau) was a German biologist. ... Sir Hans Adolf Krebs (August 25, 1900 â€“ November 22, 1981) was a German, later British medical doctor and biochemist. ... Mario J. Molina (born March 19, 1943) was awarded the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his role in elucidating the threat to the Earths ozone layer of chlorofluorocarbon gases (or CFCs). ... Bert Sakmann (born June 12, 1942) is a German cell physiologist. ... Otto Heinrich Warburg (October 8, 1883, Freiburg im Breisgau â€“ August 1, 1970, Berlin), son of Emil Warburg, was a German physiologist and medical doctor. ... Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus (1876 - 1959) was a significant German chemist. ... Robert BÃ¡rÃ¡ny Robert BÃ¡rÃ¡ny (April 22, 1876 â€“ April 8, 1936) was an Austrian physician of Hungarian-Jewish descent. ... Friedrich Hayek Friedrich August von Hayek (May 8, 1899 – March 23, 1992) was an economist and social scientist of the Austrian School, noted for his defense of free-market capitalism against a rising tide of socialist thought in the mid-20th century. ... Hermann Staudinger (March 23, 1881 in Worms- Sept. ... Hans Spemann (June 27, 1869 â€“ September 9, 1941) was a German scientist and embryologist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1935 for his discovery of the effect now known as newt with a mouth that was half newt and half tadpole[1], or more scientifically... Heinrich Otto Wieland (June 4, 1877 â€“ August 5, 1957) was a German chemist. ... Georg Wittig (June 16, 1897 in Berlin (Germany) - August 26, 1987) was a german chemist who reported a method for synthesis of alkenes from aldehydes and ketones using compounds called phosphonium ylides. ... University of Wisconsin redirects here. ... Herbert Spencer Gasser, (July 5, 1888 â€“ May 11, 1963) was an American physiologist, and recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1944 for his work with action potentials in nerve fibers. ... John Bardeen (May 23, 1908 â€“ January 30, 1991) was an American physicist and electrical engineer, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics twice: first in 1956 with William Shockley and Walter Brattain for the invention of the transistor; and again in 1972 with Leon Neil Cooper and John Robert Schrieffer... Tatum won the Nobel Prize for his work in genetics Edward Lawrie Tatum (December 14, 1909 â€“ November 5, 1975) was an American geneticist. ... Stanford Moore (September 4, 1913 â€“ August 23, 1982) was a U.S. biochemist. ... John Hasbrouck van Vleck (March 13, 1899 – October 27, 1980) was an American physicist. ... Theodore William Schultz (April 30, 1902 â€“ February 26, 1998) was the 1979 winner (jointly with William Arthur Lewis) of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. ... Erwin Neher (born 1944 in Landsberg am Lech, Bavaria) is a German biologist. ... Paul Delos Boyer (born July 31, 1918) is an American biochemist. ... GÃ¼nter Blobel (born May 21, 1936) is a German biologist. ... Jack St. ... Alan Graham MacDiarmid (24 April 1927 _ ) is a chemist. ... Har Gobind Khorana (born January 9, 1922) is an American molecular biologist born of Indian Punjabi heritage in British India. ... Joshua Lederberg speaking at a conference in 1997 Joshua Lederberg (born May 23, 1925) is an American molecular biologist who is known for his work in genetics, artificial intelligence, and space exploration. ... Howard Martin Temin (December 10, 1934 â€“ February 9, 1994) was a U.S. geneticist. ... Joseph Erlanger (San Francisco, January 5, 1874 â€“ December 5, 1965 in St. ... Eugene Wigner Eugene Paul Wigner (Hungarian Wigner PÃ¡l JenÅ‘) (November 17, 1902 â€“ January 1, 1995) was a Hungarian physicist and mathematician who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963 for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and... Case Western Reserve University is a private research university located in Cleveland, Ohio, United States, with some residence halls on the south end of campus located in Cleveland Heights. ... Paul Berg, born June 30, 1926 in Brooklyn, New York, USA, is an American biochemist and professor emeritus at Stanford University. ... Alfred Goodman Gilman (b. ... Donald Arthur Glaser (b. ... Polykarp Kusch (January 26, 1911 - March 20, 1993) was a German-American physicist who, with Willis Eugene Lamb, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1955 for his accurate determination that the magnetic moment of the electron was greater than its theoretical value, thus leading to reconsideration of and... Paul Christian Lauterbur, (born May 6, 1929) is an American chemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2003 with Peter Mansfield for his work which made the development of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) possible. ... Dr. Ferid Murad Ferid Murad (born September 14, 1936) is an American physician and pharmacologist, and a co-winner of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ... Edward C. Prescott (born 26 December 1940) is an American economist. ... Peter Agre (born January 30, 1949) is an American biologist who was awarded the 2003 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (which he shared with Roderick MacKinnon) for his discovery of aquaporins. ... Dr. Corneille Jean François Heymans (March 28, 1892 - July 18, 1968) was a Belgian physiologist who received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1938 for for showing how blood pressure and oxygen content of the blood are measured by the body and transmitted to the brain. ... George H. Hitchings (April 18, 1905 â€“ February 27, 1998) shared the 1988 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Sir James Black and Gertrude Elion for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment, Hitchings specifically for his work on chemotherapy. ... John James Richard Macleod John James Richard Macleod (September 6, 1876 â€“ March 16, 1935) was a Scottish physician, physiologist, and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ... Albert Abraham Michelson. ... George Andrew Olah (born 1927) is a U.S. (Hungarian-born) chemist. ... Frederick Reines Frederick Reines (March 16, 1918 - August 26, 1998) was an American physicist. ... Frederick Chapman Robbins (1916-2003) was a Nobel laureate in Medicine and Physiology in 1956 along with Enders and Weller. ... Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. ... Mascot: Beaver Affiliations: University of London Russell Group EUA ACU CEMS APSIA Universities UK U8 Golden Triangle G5 Group Website: http://www. ... George Bernard Shaw (26 July 1856â€“2 November 1950) was a world-renowned Irish author. ... Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, OM, FRS, (18 May 1872 â€“ 2 February 1970), was a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, advocate for social reform, and pacifist. ... Dr. Ralph Johnson Bunche (August 7, 1903 â€“ December 9, 1971) was an American political scientist, diplomat who received the 1950 Nobel Peace Prize for his late 1940s mediation in Palestine. ... Philip John Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker (November 1, 1889 - October 8, 1982) was a politician, diplomat, academic and outstanding amateur athlete who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1959. ... For other persons named John Hicks, see John Hicks (disambiguation). ... Friedrich von Hayek Friedrich August von Hayek (May 8, 1899 in Vienna â€“ March 23, 1992 in Freiburg) was an economist and social scientist of the Austrian School, noted for his defense of liberal democracy and free-market capitalism against a rising tide of socialist and collectivist thought in the mid... James Edward Meade (June 23, 1907, Swanage, Dorset â€“ December 22, 1995, Cambridge) was an English economist and winner of the 1977 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel jointly with the Norwegian Bertil Ohlin for their Pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and... Sir William Arthur Lewis (January 23, 1915 â€“ June 15, 1991) was a Saint Lucian economist well known for his contributions in the field of economic development. ... Ã“scar Arias SÃ¡nchez (born 13 September 1940, in Heredia, Costa Rica) is the current President of Costa Rica, a position he also held from 1986-1990. ... Merton Howard Miller (May 16, 1923 â€“ June 3, 2000) won the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel in 1990, along with Harry Markowitz and William Sharpe. ... Ronald Harry Coase (b. ... Amartya Kumar Sen CH (Hon) (Bengali: Ã”morto Kumar Shen) (born 3 November 1933), is an Indian economist, philosopher, and a winner of the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences (Nobel Prize for Economics) in 1998, for his contributions to welfare economics for his work on famine, human development theory... Robert Alexander Mundell C.C. (born October 24, 1932) is a professor of economics at Columbia University. ... George Arthur Akerlof (born June 17, 1940) is an American economist and Koshland Professor of Economics at the University of California, Berkeley. ... Leonid Leo Hurwicz (born August 21, 1917, Moscow, Russia) is Regentsâ€™ Professor of Economics Emeritus at the University of Minnesota. ... Carnegie Mellon University (also known as CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. ... John Forbes Nash, Jr. ... Clifford Glenwood Shull (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, September 23, 1915 â€“ March 31, 2001) was a Nobel Prize-winning American physicist. ... Finn E. Kydland (born 1943) is a Norwegian economist. ... Edward C. Prescott (born 26 December 1940) is an American economist. ... John L. Hall (born 1934) is a JILA (formerly known as the Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics) fellow and Physics lecturer at the University of Colorado at Boulder Physics department. ... Paul John Flory (June 19, 1910 â€“ September 9, 1985) was an American chemist who was known for his prodigious volume of work in the field of polymers, or macromolecules. ... Paul Christian Lauterbur, (born May 6, 1929) is an American chemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2003 with Peter Mansfield for his work which made the development of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) possible. ... Clinton Joseph Davisson (22 October 1881–1 February 1958), was an American physicist. ... Otto Stern Otto Stern (February 17, 1888 â€“ August 17, 1969) was an German physicist and Nobel laureate. ... Herbert Alexander Simon (June 15, 1916 â€“ February 9, 2001) was an American political scientist whose research ranged across the fields of cognitive psychology, computer science, public administration, economics, management, and philosophy of science and a professor, most notably, at Carnegie Mellon University. ... Franco Modigliani (June 18, 1918 â€“ September 25, 2003) was an Italian-American economist at the MIT Sloan School of Management, and winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 1985. ... Merton Howard Miller (May 16, 1923 â€“ June 3, 2000) won the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel in 1990, along with Harry Markowitz and William Sharpe. ... Robert Emerson Bob Lucas, Jr. ... Sir John Anthony Pople, FRS, (October 31, 1925 â€“ March 15, 2004) was a theoretical chemist. ... A banner on a light pole in the University of California, Santa Barbara, commemorating that Walter Kohn won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1998. ... Finn E. Kydland (born 1943) is a Norwegian economist. ... Edward C. Prescott (born 26 December 1940) is an American economist. ... The Neo-Renaissance main University building in the University Park, Uppsala (designed by Herman Teodor Holmgren and completed in 1887). ... Svante August Arrhenius (February 19, 1859 â€“ October 2, 1927) was a Swedish chemist and one of the founders of the science of physical chemistry. ... Theodor (The) Svedberg (August 30, 1884 â€“ February 25, 1971) was a Swedish chemist and Nobel laureate. ... Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius (Stockholm 10 August 1902 – Uppsala 29 October 1971), Swedish biochemist. ... Hannes AlfvÃ©n (1908-1995) at the 1970 Nobel Prize ceremonies Hannes Olof GÃ¶sta AlfvÃ©n (May 30, 1908; NorrkÃ¶ping, Sweden â€“ April 2, 1995; Djursholm, Sweden) was a Swedish plasma physicist and Nobel Prize in Physics laureate for his work on the theory of magnetohydrodynamics. ... Categories: Stub | 1864 births | 1931 deaths | Members of the Swedish Academy | Nobel Prize in Literature winners | Swedish language poets ... Lars Olof Jonathan SÃ¶derblom, better known as Nathan SÃ¶derblom (January 15, 1866 - July 12, 1931), was a Swedish clergyman, and later Archbishop of the Church of Sweden and laureate of the Nobel Peace Prize. ... Alva Reimer Myrdal (January 31, 1902 â€“ February 1, 1986) received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1982. ... Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl HammarskjÃ¶ld ( ) (July 29, 1905 â€“ September 18, 1961) was a Swedish diplomat and the second Secretary-General of the United Nations. ... Allvar Gullstrand Allvar Gullstrand (June 5, 1862 in Landskrona â€“ July 28, 1930 in Stockholm) was a Swedish ophthalmologist. ... Robert BÃ¡rÃ¡ny Robert BÃ¡rÃ¡ny (April 22, 1876 â€“ April 8, 1936) was an Austrian physician of Hungarian-Jewish descent. ... Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn (December 3, 1886 - September 26, 1978) was a Swedish physicist, who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1924 for his discoveries and research in the field of X-ray spectroscopy. ... Kai Manne BÃ¶rje Siegbahn (born April 20, 1918) is a Swedish physicist. ... PÃ¤r Lagerkvist. ... Hjalmar Branting (November 23, 1860 â€“ February 24, 1925) was a Swedish statesman and the countrys chief Social Democratic leader. ... Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell (July 6, 1903 - August 15, 1982) was a Swedish scientist and Nobel Prize laureate in medicine. ... Duke University is a private coeducational research university located in Durham, North Carolina, United States. ... There are at least two famous people with the name Robert C. Richardson. ... Charles Hard Townes (born July 28, American physicist and educator. ... Hans Dehmelt (born September 9, 1922 in Görlitz, Germany) is an American physicist, who co-developed the ion trap. ... Mario Renato Capecchi (born 6 October 1937) is an Italian-born American molecular geneticist and a co-winner of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ... Craig C. Mello, PhD Craig Cameron Mello (born October 18, 1960 in New Haven, Connecticut) is one of the laureates of the 2006 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, along with Andrew Z. Fire, for the discovery of RNA interference. ... Oliver Smithies (born July 23, 1925) is a British-born American geneticist and Nobel laureate,[1] credited with the discovery of gel electrophoresis in 1950, and the simultaneous discovery, with Mario Capecchi, of the technique of homologous recombination of transgenic DNA with genomic DNA, a much more reliable method of... Richard Axel, M.D. (born July 2, 1946, New York City) is an American scientist whose work on the olfactory system won him and Linda B. Buck, a former post-doctoral scientist in his research group, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2004. ... Peter Agre (born January 30, 1949) is an American biologist who was awarded the 2003 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (which he shared with Roderick MacKinnon) for his discovery of aquaporins. ... John Bardeen (May 23, 1908 â€“ January 30, 1991) was an American physicist and electrical engineer, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics twice: first in 1956 with William Shockley and Walter Brattain for the invention of the transistor; and again in 1972 with Leon Neil Cooper and John Robert Schrieffer... Hans Albrecht Bethe (pronounced bay-tuh; July 2, 1906 â€“ March 6, 2005), was a German-American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1967 for his work on the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis. ... Max Born (December 11, 1882 â€“ January 5, 1970) was a German physicist and mathematician. ... Gertrude B. Elion (January 23, 1918 - February 21, 1999) was an American biochemist and pharmacologist, and a 1988 recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ... Joseph Stiglitz (born February 9, 1943) is an American economist, author and winner of Nobel Prize for economics ( 2001). ... Eric F. Wieschaus (born June 8, 1947) is an American developmental biologist and Nobel Prize-winner. ... Affiliations Russell Group Association of MBAs IDEA League Association of Commonwealth Universities Golden Triangle Oak Ridge Associated Universities Nobel laureates 14 Website http://www. ... Sir Derek Harold Richard Barton was a British physical chemist and Nobel Prize Laureate. ... Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson was an English chemist He was born 14 July 1921 in the village of Springside, near Todmorden in Yorkshire. ... Sir Alexander Fleming (6 August 1881 â€“ 11 March 1955) was a Scottish biologist and pharmacologist. ... Sir Walter Norman Haworth (born Chorley, Lancashire March 19, 1883 â€“ March 19, 1950) was a British chemist who is best known for his groundbreaking work on ascorbic acid (vitamin C) whilst working at Birmingham University. ... Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins (June 20, 1861 â€“ May 16, 1947) was an English biochemist, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1929 with Christiaan Eijkman for the discovery of vitamins. ... Joe has no friends what-so-ever Sir George Paget Thomson FRS (May 3, 1892 â€“ September 10, 1975) was a Nobel-Prize-winning, English physicist who discovered the wave properties of the electron by electron diffraction. ... Dennis Gabor (GÃ¡bor DÃ©nes) (June 5, 1900, Budapest â€“ February 9, 1979, London) was a Hungarian physicist and inventor who is most notable for inventing holography. ... For other uses, see Abdus Salam (disambiguation). ... Sir Derek Harold Richard Barton was a British physical chemist and Nobel Prize Laureate. ... Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson was an English chemist He was born 14 July 1921 in the village of Springside, near Todmorden in Yorkshire. ... Sir Alexander Fleming (6 August 1881 â€“ 11 March 1955) was a Scottish biologist and pharmacologist. ... Rodney Robert Porter (1917 - 1985) was a British physiologist. ... Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett, Baron Blackett, OM , CH , FRS (November 18, 1897â€“July 13, 1974) was a British experimental physicist known for his work on cloud chambers, cosmic rays, and paleomagnetism. ... Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood OM FRS (June 19, 1897 â€“ October 9, 1967) was an English physical chemist. ... The Right Honourable George Porter, Baron Porter of Luddenham, OM, FRS (6 December 1920â€“31 August 2002) was an English chemist. ... Sir Ernst Boris Chain (June 19, 1906 â€“ August 12, 1979) was a German-born Jewish British biochemist, and a 1945 co-recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his work on penicillin. ... Andrew Huxley at Trinity College, Cambridge, July 2005 Family tree Sir Andrew Fielding Huxley, OM, FRS (born 22 November 1917, Hampstead, London) is an English physiologist and biophysicist, who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work with Alan Lloyd Hodgkin on the basis of nerve... The quadrangle at the main ENS building on rue dUlm is known as the Cour aux Ernests – the Ernests being the goldfish in the pond. ... Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (born April 1, 1933) is a French physicist working at the Ã‰cole Normale SupÃ©rieure in Paris, France, where he has also studied physics. ... Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (October 24, 1932 in Paris â€“ May 18, 2007 in Orsay) was a French physicist and the Nobel laureate in 1991. ... Gabriel Jonas Lippmann (August 16, 1845 â€“ July 13, 1921) was a Franco-Luxembourgian physicist and inventor. ... Louis NÃ©el (November 22, 1904 - November 14, 2000) is the Nobel Laureate in Physics of 1970. ... Jean Baptiste Perrin (b. ... Paul Sabatier is also the name of a Nobel Prize-winning chemist. ... Alfred Kastler (May 3, 1902 - January 7, 1984) is a French physicist, born in Guebwiller, who won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1966. ... Romain Rolland. ... Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (June 21, 1905 â€“ April 15, 1980), normally known simply as Jean-Paul Sartre (pronounced: ), was a French existentialist philosopher and pioneer, dramatist and screenwriter, novelist and critic. ... Henri-Louis Bergson (October 18, 1859â€“January 4, 1941) was a major French philosopher, influential in the first half of the 20th century. ... Gerard Debreu was a naturalized US citizen from France Gerard Debreu (July 4, 1921 â€“ December 31, 2004) was a French economist and mathematician (In July 1975, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States). ... Albert Fert (b. ... This article is about the Irish writer. ... Nicolaas Bloembergen (born Dordrecht, March 11, 1920) is a Dutch physicist. ... The City University of New York (CUNY; acronym pronounced ), is the public university system of New York City. ... Israel Robert John Aumann (born June 8, 1930, Frankfurt am Main, Germany) is an Israeli mathematician and a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences. ... Julius Axelrod won a Nobel Prize in 1970 Julius Axelrod (May 30, 1912 – December 29, 2004) was an influential American biochemist. ... Kenneth Joseph Arrow (born August 23, 1921) is an American economist, joint winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics with John Hicks in 1972, and the youngest person ever to receive this award, at 51. ... Stanley Cohen can refer to: Stanley Cohen - neurologist, Nobel Prize winner Stanley Cohen - former MP for Leeds, South-East Stanley Cohen - sociologist Stanley Cohen - geneticist Stanley Cohen - author STANLEY COHEN and RITA LEVI-MONTALCINI for their discoveries of growth factors. ... Gertrude B. Elion (January 23, 1918 - February 21, 1999) was an American biochemist and pharmacologist, and a 1988 recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ... Herbert A. Hauptman Dr. Hauptman is a world renowned mathematician who pioneered and developed a mathematical method that has changed the whole field of chemistry and opened a new era in research in determination of molecular structures of crystallized materials. ... Robert Hofstadter (February 5, 1915 - November 17, 1990) was the winner of the 1961 Nobel Prize in Physics for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons. ... Jerome Karle is an American physical chemist. ... Arthur Kornberg Arthur Kornberg (born March 3, 1918) is an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959 for his discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) together with Dr. Severo Ochoa of New York University. ... Leon Max Lederman (born July 15, 1922 in New York) is an American experimental physicist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1988 for his work on neutrinos. ... Arno Allan Penzias (born April 26, American physicist. ... Rosalyn Sussman Yalow (born on July 19, 1921) is an American medical physicist, and a co-winner of the 1977 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her development of the radioimmunoassay (RIA) technique. ... Harry Max Markowitz (born August 24, 1927) is an influential economist at City University of New York and winner of the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel in 1990. ... The University of California, San Diego (popularly known as UCSD, or sometimes UC San Diego) is a highly selective, research-oriented[1] public university located in La Jolla, a seaside resort community of San Diego, California. ... Susumu Tonegawa (ï§æ ¹å· é€² Tonegawa Susumu, born September 6, 1939) is a Japanese scientist who won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1987 for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Paul J. Crutzen (December 3rd, 1933 - ) is a Dutch nobel prize winning atmospheric chemist. ... Renato Dulbecco (born February 22, 1914) is an Italian-born virologist. ... Robert F. Engle (born 1942) received the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel in 2003, sharing the award with Clive Granger, for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH). He got his Ph. ... Sir Clive Granger (born September 4, 1934) is a Welsh-born economist, and Professor Emeritus at the University of California at San Diego, USA. Along with Robert Engle of New York University he shared the 2003 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. ... Harry Max Markowitz (born August 24, 1927) is an influential economist at the Rady School of Management at the University of California, San Diego. ... Mario J. Molina (born March 19, 1943) was awarded the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his role in elucidating the threat to the Earths ozone layer of chlorofluorocarbon gases (or CFCs). ... Dr. Palade won the Nobel Prize in 1974. ... Francis Harry Compton Crick OM FRS (8 June 1916 â€“ 28 July 2004), (Ph. ... Maria Goeppert Mayer: Physicist (Women in Science) ISBN 0791072479 Maria Goeppert-Mayer (June 28, 1906 â€“ February 20, 1972) was born Maria Goeppert in Katowice, Silesia (then in Germany, now part of Poland). ... Harold Urey, circa 1963. ... The University of Geneva (UniversitÃ© de GenÃ¨ve) is a university in Geneva, Switzerland. ... Sir Ralph Norman Angell (December 26, 1872 â€“ October 7, 1967) was an English lecturer, writer, and Member of Parliament for the Labour Party. ... Daniel Bovet (March 23, 1907 â€“ April 8, 1992) was a Swiss-born Italian pharmacologist who won the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of drugs that block the actions of specific neurotransmitters. ... Dr Edmond H. Fischer (born April 6, 1920) is a Swiss-American biochemist. ... Kofi Atta Annan GCMG (born April 8, 1938) is a Ghanaian diplomat who served as the seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations from January 1, 1997 to January 1, 2007, serving two five-year terms. ... Werner Arber (born June 3, 1929) is a Swiss microbiologist. ... Gunnar Myrdal (December 6, 1898 â€“ May 17, 1987) was a Swedish economist and politician. ... Niels Kaj Jerne (December 23, 1911 - October 7, 1994) was a British-Danish-Swedish (English-born) immunologist. ... Maurice Allais (born May 31, 1911) was the 1988 winner of The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources. ... Dr Edmond H. Fischer (born April 6, 1920) is a Swiss-American biochemist. ... Martin Rodbell won a Nobel Prize in 1994 Martin Rodbell (December 1, 1925- December 7, 1998) was an American biochemist and molecular endocrinologist who is best known for his discovery of G-proteins. ... Alan Jay Heeger (born 22 January 1936 in Sioux City, Iowa) is a United States chemistry and physics academic and Nobel Prize winner. ... Utrecht University (Universiteit Utrecht in Dutch) is a university in Utrecht, The Netherlands. ... For other Écoles Polytechniques, see École Polytechnique de Montréal and École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne. ... Maurice Allais (born May 31, 1911) was the 1988 winner of The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources. ... For the SI unit of radioactivity, see Becquerel. ... Ren -Fran ois-Armand Prudhomme (March 16, 1839 - September 6, 1907) was a French poet and essayist, winner of the first Nobel Prize in literature, 1901. ... Albert Abraham Michelson. ... Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (October 24, 1932 in Paris â€“ May 18, 2007 in Orsay) was a French physicist and the Nobel laureate in 1991. ... Georges Charpak (born August 1, 1924) is a Polish-French physicist and Nobel Prize in Physics winner. ... The University of California, Los Angeles (generally known as UCLA) is a public research university located in Los Angeles, California, United States. ... Dr. Ralph Johnson Bunche (August 7, 1903 â€“ December 9, 1971) was an American political scientist, diplomat who received the 1950 Nobel Peace Prize for his late 1940s mediation in Palestine. ... Robert Bruce Merrifield is an American biochemist. ... Glenn Theodore Seaborg (April 19, 1912 â€“ February 25, 1999) won the 1951 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements,[1] contributed to the discovery and isolation of ten elements, developed the actinide concept and was the first to propose the actinide series which led... The following men have had the name of William Sharpe: William Sharpe (politician), a delegate to the Continental Congress from North Carolina. ... Paul Delos Boyer (born July 31, 1918) is an American biochemist. ... Donald James Cram (April 22, 1919 - June 17, 2001) was an American chemist who shared the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for “synthesizing three-dimensional molecules that could mimic the functioning of natural molecules. ... Dr. Louis J. Ignarro (b. ... Willard Frank Libby (December 17, 1908 â€“ September 8, 1980) was an American chemist, famous for his role in the development of radiocarbon dating, a process which revolutionized archaeology. ... Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, OM, FRS, (18 May 1872 â€“ 2 February 1970), was a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, advocate for social reform, and pacifist. ... Julian Seymour Schwinger (February 12, 1918 -- July 16, 1994) was an American theoretical physicist. ... Main campus on Frue Plads. ... Niels Ryberg Finsen (December 15, 1860 â€“ September 24, 1904) was a Icelandic/Faroese/Danish physician and scientist. ... Niels Henrik David Bohr (October 7, 1885 â€“ November 18, 1962) was a Danish physicist who made fundamental contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum mechanics, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922. ... Aage Niels Bohr Aage Niels Bohr (born in Copenhagen, Denmark on June 19, 1922) is the son of Margrethe and Niels Bohr. ... Schack August Steenberg Krogh (November 15, 1874 - September 13, 1949) was a professor of zoophysiology at the University of Copenhagen 1916-1945. ... Fibiger won a Nobel Prize in 1926 Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger (April 23, 1867 - January 30, 1928) was a Danish scientist who won the 1926 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ... Niels Kaj Jerne (December 23, 1911 - October 7, 1994) was a British-Danish-Swedish (English-born) immunologist. ... Johannes Vilhelm Jensen (in Denmark always called Johannes V. Jensen) (January 20, 1873 â€“ November 25, 1950) was a Danish author, often considered the first great Danish writer of the 20th century. ... Ben Roy Mottelson (born July 9, 1926) is an American-Danish physicist. ... Niels Ryberg Finsen (December 15, 1860 â€“ September 24, 1904) was a Icelandic/Faroese/Danish physician and scientist. ... Niels Henrik David Bohr (October 7, 1885 â€“ November 18, 1962) was a Danish physicist who made fundamental contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum mechanics, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922. ... Aage Niels Bohr Aage Niels Bohr (born in Copenhagen, Denmark on June 19, 1922) is the son of Margrethe and Niels Bohr. ... Schack August Steenberg Krogh (November 15, 1874 - September 13, 1949) was a professor of zoophysiology at the University of Copenhagen 1916-1945. ... Fibiger won a Nobel Prize in 1926 Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger (April 23, 1867 - January 30, 1928) was a Danish scientist who won the 1926 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ... Henrik Dam (Full name Carl Peter Henrik Dam) (February 21, 1895 â€“ April 18, 1976) was a Danish biochemist and physiologist. ... â€œCity Collegeâ€ redirects here. ... Julius Axelrod won a Nobel Prize in 1970 Julius Axelrod (May 30, 1912 – December 29, 2004) was an influential American biochemist. ... Kenneth Joseph Arrow (born August 23, 1921) is an American economist, joint winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics with John Hicks in 1972, and the youngest person ever to receive this award, at 51. ... Herbert A. Hauptman Dr. Hauptman is a world renowned mathematician who pioneered and developed a mathematical method that has changed the whole field of chemistry and opened a new era in research in determination of molecular structures of crystallized materials. ... Robert Hofstadter (February 5, 1915 - November 17, 1990) was the winner of the 1961 Nobel Prize in Physics for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons. ... Jerome Karle is an American physical chemist. ... Arthur Kornberg Arthur Kornberg (born March 3, 1918) is an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959 for his discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) together with Dr. Severo Ochoa of New York University. ... Leon Max Lederman (born July 15, 1922 in New York) is an American experimental physicist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1988 for his work on neutrinos. ... Arno Allan Penzias (born April 26, American physicist. ... Henry Alfred Kissinger (born Heinz Alfred Kissinger on May 27, 1923) is a German-born American politician, and 1973 Nobel Peace Prize laureate. ... Israel Robert John Aumann (born June 8, 1930, Frankfurt am Main, Germany) is an Israeli mathematician and a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences. ... The University of Basel (German: UniversitÃ¤t Basel) is located at Basel, Switzerland. ... Charles Albert Cobat Charles Albert Gobat (May 21, 1843 â€“ March 16, 1914) was a Swiss lawyer, educational administrator, and politician who jointly received the 1902 Nobel Peace Prize with Ã‰lie Ducommun for their leadership of the Permanent International Peace Bureau. ... Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler (April 24, 1845 â€“ December 29, 1924) was a Swiss poet of visionary imagination and the author of pessimistic yet heroic verse. ... Paul Hermann MÃ¼ller (January 12, 1899 â€“ October 12, 1965) was a Swiss chemist and winner of the 1948 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his 1939 discovery of the insecticidal properties of DDT. MÃ¼ller was born in Olten/Solothurn. ... Rolf Martin Zinkernagel (January 6, 1944 in Riehen, Basel-Stadt, Switzerland) is Professor of Experimental Immunology at the University of Zurich. ... Kurt WÃ¼thrich lecturing at the 2005 European Forum held in Alpbach, Austria. ... Sune Karl BergstrÃ¶m (January 10, 1916 - August 15, 2004) was a Swedish biochemist. ... Eric F. Wieschaus (born June 8, 1947) is an American developmental biologist and Nobel Prize-winner. ... Tadeus Reichstein (July 20, 1897 - August 1, 1996) was a Polish Nobel Prize-winning chemist. ... Werner Arber (born June 3, 1929) is a Swiss microbiologist. ... The University of Edinburgh (Scottish Gaelic: ), founded in 1582,[4] is a renowned centre for teaching and research in Edinburgh, Scotland. ... James Alexander Mirrlees (born July 5, 1936, Minnigaff, Scotland) is a Scottish economist and winner of the 1996 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. ... Categories: Australia-related stubs | 1940 births | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winners | Australian scientists ... Igor Tamm. ... Charles Glover Barkla (June 7, 1877 â€“ October 23, 1944) was a British physicist. ... Max Born (December 11, 1882 â€“ January 5, 1970) was a German physicist and mathematician. ... Peter Dennis Mitchell (September 29, 1920â€“April 10, 1992)[1] was a British biochemist who was awarded the 1978 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his discovery of the chemiosmotic mechanism of ATP synthesis. ... Alexander Fleming Sir Alexander Fleming (August 6, 1881 - March 11, 1955) is famous as the discoverer of the antibiotic substance lysozyme and for isolating the antibiotic substance penicillin from the fungus Penicillium notatum. ... University of Texas redirects here. ... John Maxwell Coetzee (IPA pronunciation: ; born 9 February 1940), often called J.M. Coetzee, is a South African author (now living in Australia) and academic. ... Dr. Edward Donnall (Don) Thomas (b. ... Hermann Joseph H. J. Muller (December 21, 1890 â€“ April 5, 1967) was a Nobel Prize-winning American geneticist and educator, best known for his work on the physiological and genetic effects of radiation (X-ray mutagenesis) as well as his outspoken political beliefs. ... George Davis Snell (December 19, 1903 â€“ June 6, 1996) was a U.S. geneticist and co-recipient of the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, together with Baruj Benacerraf and Jean Dausset, for discovery of the Major histocompatibility complex genes which encode cell surface molecules important for the immune... Finn E. Kydland (born 1943) is a Norwegian economist. ... Steven Weinberg (born May 3, 1933) is an American physicist. ... Ilya Prigogine (January 25, 1917 â€“ May 28, 2003) was a Belgian physicist and chemist noted for his work on dissipative structures, complex systems, and irreversibility. ... Gunnar Myrdal (December 6, 1898 â€“ May 17, 1987) was a Swedish economist and politician. ... Alva Reimer Myrdal (January 31, 1902 â€“ February 1, 1986) received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1982. ... A view of the campus Eberhard Karls University of TÃ¼bingen (German: Eberhard-Karls-UniversitÃ¤t TÃ¼bingen, sometimes called the Eberhardina) is a public university located in the city of TÃ¼bingen, Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg, Germany. ... GÃ¼nter Blobel (born May 21, 1936) is a German biologist. ... Karl Ferdinand Braun (6 June 1850 in Fulda, Germany â€“ 20 April 1918 in New York City, U.S.) was a German inventor, physicist and Nobel Prize laureate. ... Eduard Buchner (May 20, 1860 -- August 12, 1917) was a German chemist and zymologist, the winner of the 1907 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on fermentation. ... Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt (March 24, 1903 - January 18, 1995) was a German biochemist. ... Hartmut Michel is a German biochemist and Nobel Laureate. ... For other uses, see William Ramsay (disambiguation). ... Bert Sakmann (born June 12, 1942) is a German cell physiologist. ... Georg Wittig (June 16, 1897 in Berlin (Germany) - August 26, 1987) was a german chemist who reported a method for synthesis of alkenes from aldehydes and ketones using compounds called phosphonium ylides. ... Christiane NÃ¼sslein-Volhard (born October 20, 1942 in Magdeburg) is a German biologist who won the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research in 1991 and the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1995, together with Eric Wieschaus and Edward B. Lewis, for their research on the genetic... The University of Vienna (German: ) is a public university located in Vienna, Austria. ... The University of Washington, founded in 1861, is a public research university in Seattle, Washington. ... Linda B. Buck, Ph. ... George H. Hitchings (1905-1998) shared the 1988 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Sir James Black and Gertrude Elion for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment, Hitchings specifically for his work on chemotherapy. ... Martin Rodbell won a Nobel Prize in 1994 Martin Rodbell (December 1, 1925- December 7, 1998) was an American biochemist and molecular endocrinologist who is best known for his discovery of G-proteins. ... George Joseph Stigler (1911 - 1991) was a U.S. economist. ... Linda B. Buck, Ph. ... Hans Georg Dehmelt (born September 9, 1922 in GÃ¶rlitz, Germany) is an American physicist, who co-developed the ion trap. ... Leland H. Hartwell (born October 30, 1939, in Los Angeles, California) is president and director of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle, Washington. ... Dr Edmond H. Fischer (born April 6, 1920) is a Swiss-American biochemist. ... Dr Edwin Gerhard Krebs (born June 6, 1918) is an American biochemist. ... Dr. Edward Donnall (Don) Thomas (b. ... The University of Rochester (UR) is a private, coeducational and nonsectarian research university located in Rochester, New York. ... Steven Chu (Chinese: ; pinyin: ), born 1948 in St. ... Vincent du Vigneaud (May 18, 1901 - December 11, 1978) was a U.S. biochemist. ... Arthur Kornberg Arthur Kornberg (born March 3, 1918) is an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959 for his discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) together with Dr. Severo Ochoa of New York University. ... Daniel Carleton Gajdusek in 1976 when he won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. ... Masatoshi Koshiba (å°æŸ´ æ˜Œä¿Š Koshiba Masatoshi, born on September 19, 1926 in Toyohashi, Aichi Prefecture -) is a Japanese physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2002. ... George Hoyt Whipple (August 28, 1878 - February 1, 1976) was one of three recipients in 1934 of the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for their work on liver therapy in cases of anemia. ... Henrik Dam (Full name Carl Peter Henrik Dam) (February 21, 1895 â€“ April 18, 1976) was a Danish biochemist and physiologist. ... Robert William Fogel (born July 1, 1926) is an American economic historian and scientist, and winner (with Douglass North) of the 1993 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. ... For other uses, see Kings College. ... Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins (1861 - 1947) was an English biochemist. ... Desmond Mpilo Tutu (born 7 October 1931) is a South African cleric and activist who rose to worldwide fame during the 1980s as an opponent of apartheid. ... Charles Glover Barkla (June 7, 1877 – October 23, 1944) was an English physicist. ... Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins (1861 - 1947) was an English biochemist. ... Sherrington is considered one of the fathers of neuroscience. ... Sir Edward Victor Appleton (September 6, 1892 – April 21, 1965) was an English physicist. ... Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins CBE FRS (15 December 1916 â€“ 5 October 2004) was a New Zealand-born British molecular biologist, and Nobel Laureate who contributed research in the fields of phosphorescence, radar, isotope separation, and X-ray diffraction. ... Sir James Whyte Black, OM, FRS, FRSE, FRCP (born 14 July 1924) is a Scottish pharmacologist who invented Propranolol, synthesized Cimetidine and was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1988 for these discoveries. ... Desmond Mpilo Tutu (born 7 October 1931) is a South African cleric and activist who rose to worldwide fame during the 1980s as an opponent of apartheid. ... The University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) is a coeducational public university located on the Pacific Ocean in Santa Barbara County, California, USA. It is one out of 10 campuses of the University of California. ... Edward C. Prescott, born 26 December 1940 in Glen Falls/New York, received the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel in 2004, sharing the award with Finn E. Kydland, for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving... David Jonathan Gross (born February 19, 1941 in Washington, D.C.) is an American particle physicist and string theorist (although hes stated to the Brazilian newspaper Folha de SÃ£o Paulo, on 09/27/2006, that the second area is included in the first one). ... Alan J. Heeger (born 22 January 1936 in Sioux City, Iowa) is a United States chemistry and physicsacademic and nobel prize winner. ... A banner on a light pole in the University of California, Santa Barbara, commemorating that Walter Kohn won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1998. ... Herbert Kroemer (born August 25, 1928) is a Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at University of California, Santa Barbara, received a Ph. ... Finn E. Kydland (born 1943) is a Norwegian economist. ... Frank Wilczek (born May 15, 1951) is a Nobel prize winning American physicist. ... John Robert Schrieffer (born May 31, 1931) is an American physicist and winner, with John Bardeen and Leon Neil Cooper, of the 1972 Nobel Prize for Physics for developing the BCS theory (for their initials), the first successful microscopic theory of superconductivity. ... The University of Toronto (U of T) is a public research university in the city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... Sir Frederick Banting Sir Frederick Grant Banting (November 14, 1891–February 21, 1941) was a Canadian medical scientist, doctor and Nobel laureate. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... A banner on a light pole in the University of California, Santa Barbara, commemorating that Walter Kohn won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1998. ... Arthur Leonard Schawlow (May 5, 1921 â€“ April 28, 1999) was an American physicist. ... Mike Pearson redirects here. ... Bertram Neville Brockhouse (July 15, 1918 â€“ October 13, 2003) was a Nobel prize-winning Canadian physicist. ... Oliver Smithies (born July 23, 1925) is a British-born American geneticist and Nobel laureate,[1] credited with the discovery of gel electrophoresis in 1950, and the simultaneous discovery, with Mario Capecchi, of the technique of homologous recombination of transgenic DNA with genomic DNA, a much more reliable method of... John James Richard Macleod John James Richard Macleod (September 6, 1876 â€“ March 16, 1935) was a Scottish physician, physiologist, and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ... John Charles Polanyi (born January 23, 1929) is a German/Canadian chemist. ... Indiana University, founded in 1820, is a nine-campus university system in the state of Indiana. ... For other people named James Watson, see James Watson (disambiguation). ... Riccardo Giacconi (born October 6, 1931) is an Italian-born American Nobel Prize-winning astrophysicist. ... Renato Dulbecco (born February 22, 1914) is an Italian-born virologist. ... Dr. Ferid Murad Ferid Murad (born September 14, 1936) is an American physician and pharmacologist, and a co-winner of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ... Salvador Edward Luria (August 13, 1912 - February 6, 1991) was a naturalized American microbiologist whose pioneering work on phage helped open up molecular biology. ... Hermann Joseph H. J. Muller (December 21, 1890 â€“ April 5, 1967) was a Nobel Prize-winning American geneticist and educator, best known for his work on the physiological and genetic effects of radiation (X-ray mutagenesis) as well as his outspoken political beliefs. ... Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen (June 25, 1907 â€“ February 11, 1973) was a German physicist who shared half of the 1963 Nobel Prize for Physics with Maria Goeppert-Mayer for their proposal of the shell nuclear model. ... Kyoto University ), abbreviated to Kyodai ) is a national coeducational research university in Kyoto, Japan. ... Kenichi Fukui (ç¦äº•è¬™ä¸€ Fukui Kenichi, October 4, 1918 â€“ January 9, 1998) was a Japanese chemist. ... Ryoji Noyori (é‡Žä¾è‰¯æ²») (born September 3, 1938) won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2001. ... Sin-Itiro Tomonaga or Shinichirō Tomonaga (朝永振一郎 Tomonaga Shinichirō, March 31, 1906–July 8, 1979) was a Japanese physicist, influential in the development of quantum electrodynamics, work for which he was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 along with Richard Feynman and Julian Schwinger. ... Susumu Tonegawa (ï§æ ¹å· é€² Tonegawa Susumu, born September 6, 1939) is a Japanese scientist who won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1987 for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity. ... Hideki Yukawa Hideki Yukawa FRSE (æ¹¯å· ç§€æ¨¹, January 23, 1907 - September 8, 1981) was a Japanese theoretical physicist and the first Japanese to win the Nobel prize. ... Kenichi Fukui (ç¦äº•è¬™ä¸€ Fukui Kenichi, October 4, 1918 â€“ January 9, 1998) was a Japanese chemist. ... Hideki Yukawa Hideki Yukawa FRSE (æ¹¯å· ç§€æ¨¹, January 23, 1907 - September 8, 1981) was a Japanese theoretical physicist and the first Japanese to win the Nobel prize. ... McGill University is a public co-educational research university located in MontrÃ©al, QuÃ©bec, Canada. ... Val Logsdon Fitch (born March 10, 1923) is an American nuclear physicist. ... David Hunter Hubel (b. ... Rudolph Arthur Marcus (born July 21, 1923) received the 1992 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovering the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems. ... Andrzej Wiktor Schally (born November 20, 1926) in Wilno, Poland), is a Polish endocrinologist and Nobel Prize winner in 1977 in Medicine for research work. ... Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson OM PC FRS (30 August 1871 â€“ 19 October 1937), widely referred to as Lord Rutherford, was a chemist (B.Sc. ... Frederick Soddy in 1922. ... Robert Alexander Mundell C.C. (born October 24, 1932) is a professor of economics at Columbia University. ... The University of Maryland, College Park (also known as UM, UMD, or UMCP) is a public university located in the city of College Park, in Prince Georges County, Maryland, just outside Washington, D.C., in the United States. ... Raymond Davis Jr. ... Herbert A. Hauptman Dr. Hauptman is a world renowned mathematician who pioneered and developed a mathematical method that has changed the whole field of chemistry and opened a new era in research in determination of molecular structures of crystallized materials. ... Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén (May 30, 1908; Norrköping, Sweden - April 2, 1995; Djursholm, Sweden) was a Swedish electrical power engineer. ... Thomas Schelling Thomas Crombie Schelling (born 14 April 1921) is an American economist and professor of foreign affairs, national security, nuclear strategy, and arms control at the University of Maryland, College Park School of Public Policy. ... Juan Ramón Jiménez (December 24, 1881 - May 29, 1958) was a Spanish poet. ... John Cromwell Mather (b. ... Photograph of William Daniel Phillips William Daniel Phillips (born November 5, 1948 in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania) is an American physicist. ... The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is a public, coeducational, research university located in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. Also know as Carolina, North Carolina, UNC-CH, or simply UNC, the university is the oldest public institution of higher education in the United States and is the flagship... Robert F. Furchgott (born June 4, 1916 in Charleston, South Carolina) is a Nobel Prize-winning American chemist. ... Peter Agre (born January 30, 1949) is an American biologist who was awarded the 2003 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (which he shared with Roderick MacKinnon) for his discovery of aquaporins. ... Gertrude Belle Elion (January 23, 1918 â€“ February 21, 1999) was an American biochemist and pharmacologist, and a 1988 recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ... George H. Hitchings (April 18, 1905 â€“ February 27, 1998) shared the 1988 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Sir James Black and Gertrude Elion for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment, Hitchings specifically for his work on chemotherapy. ... Rudolph Arthur Marcus (born July 21, 1923) received the 1992 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovering the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems. ... Martin Rodbell won a Nobel Prize in 1994 Martin Rodbell (December 1, 1925- December 7, 1998) was an American biochemist and molecular endocrinologist who is best known for his discovery of G-proteins. ... Oliver Smithies (born July 23, 1925) is a British-born American geneticist and Nobel laureate,[1] credited with the discovery of gel electrophoresis in 1950, and the simultaneous discovery, with Mario Capecchi, of the technique of homologous recombination of transgenic DNA with genomic DNA, a much more reliable method of... The University of Bristol is a university in Bristol, England. ... Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, OM, FRS (IPA: [dÉªrÃ¦k]) (August 8, 1902 â€“ October 20, 1984) was a British theoretical physicist and a founder of the field of quantum physics. ... Sir Nevill Francis Mott (September 30, 1905 â€“ August 8, 1996) was a British physicist. ... Cecil Frank Powell (December 5, 1903 - August 9, 1969) was a British physicist, awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1950 for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and for the resulting discovery of the pion (pi-meson), a heavy subatomic particle. ... For other uses, see William Ramsay (disambiguation). ... Churchill redirects here. ... Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin OM (May 12, 1910–July 29, 1994) was a British scientist, born Dorothy Mary Crowfoot in Cairo. ... Florida State University (commonly referred to as Florida State or FSU)[8] is a public research university located in Tallahassee. ... For other persons named James Buchanan, see James Buchanan (disambiguation). ... Konrad Emil Bloch (January 21, 1912 - October 15, 2000) was a German-American biochemist. ... Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, (August 8, 1902 - October 20, 1984) was a British theoretical physicist and a founder of the field of quantum physics. ... Harold Kroto Sir Harold Walter Kroto, FRS (born 7 October 1939) is an English chemist and one of the winners of the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. ... Robert Sanderson Mulliken (June 7, 1896 â€“ October 31, 1986) was an American physicist and chemist, primarily responsible for the elaboration of the molecular orbital method of computing the structure of molecules. ... John Robert Schrieffer (born May 31, 1931) is an American physicist and winner, with John Bardeen and Leon Neil Cooper, of the 1972 Nobel Prize for Physics for developing the BCS theory (for their initials), the first successful microscopic theory of superconductivity. ... The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (â€Ž, Arabic: ) is one of Israels oldest, largest, and most important institutes of higher learning and research. ... David Gross and his wife in Santa Barbara David Jonathan Gross (born February 19, 1941 in Washington, D.C.) is an American physicist and string theorist. ... Avram Hershko (â€Ž, born HerskÃ³ Ferenc, 31 December 1937) is an Israeli biologist. ... Aaron Ciechanover (××”×¨×•×Ÿ ×¦×—× ×•×‘×¨) (born October 1, 1947) is an Israeli biologist. ... Daniel Kahneman Daniel Kahneman (born March 5, 1934 in Tel Aviv, in the then British Mandate of Palestine, now in Israel), is a key pioneer and theorist of behavioral finance, which integrates economics and cognitive science to explain seemingly irrational risk management behavior in human beings. ... Roger D. Kornberg two days after his Nobel Prize was declared, at the felicitation at Stanford University held at Fairchild auditorium, in the same building complex where he works. ... Israel Robert John Aumann (born June 8, 1930, Frankfurt am Main, Germany) is an Israeli mathematician and a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences. ... Daniel Kahneman Daniel Kahneman (born March 5, 1934 in Tel Aviv, in the then British Mandate of Palestine, now in Israel), is a key pioneer and theorist of behavioral finance, which integrates economics and cognitive science to explain seemingly irrational risk management behavior in human beings. ... University of Graz The University of Graz (German, Karl-Franzens-UniversitÃ¤t Graz), a university located in Graz, Austria, is the second-largest university in Austria. ... Victor Francis Hess (June 24, 1883 â€“ December 17, 1964) was an Austrian-American physicist. ... Karl von Frisch 1961 Karl Ritter von Frisch (November 20, 1886 â€“ June 12, 1982) was an Austrian ethologist who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1973, along with Nikolaas Tinbergen and Konrad Lorenz. ... Victor Francis Hess (June 24, 1883 â€“ December 17, 1964) was an Austrian-American physicist. ... Otto Loewi (June 3, 1873 â€“ December 25, 1961) was a Austrian-German-American pharmacologist. ... SchrÃ¶dinger in 1933, when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics Bust of SchrÃ¶dinger, in the courtyard arcade of the main building, University of Vienna, Austria. ... Julius Wagner Ritter von Jauregg, after the abolition of titles of nobility in Austria in 1919 Julius Wagner-Jauregg, (March 7, 1857 Wels, Upper Austria â€“ September 27, 1940 Vienna) was an Austrian physician. ... Fritz (Friderik) Pregl (September 3, 1869 â€“ December 13, 1930) was a Slovenian physician and chemist. ... Master of Theology (MTh) Dentistry Nursing Affiliations Russell Group Universitas 21 Website http://www. ... Categories: People stubs | 1852 births | 1916 deaths | Nobel Prize in Chemistry winners | Discoverer of a chemical element ... John Boyd Orr, 1st Baron Boyd-Orr (September 23, 1880 â€“ June 25, 1971) was a Scottish doctor, biologist and politician who received the Nobel Peace Prize for his scientific research into nutrition and his work with the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). ... Sir James Whyte Black, OM (born 14 July 1924) received the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1988. ... Frederick Soddy in 1922. ... Sir Derek Harold Richard Barton was a British physical chemist and Nobel Prize Laureate. ... The University of Melbourne, is a public university located in Melbourne, Victoria. ... Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet OM, AK, KBE (3 September 1899 â€“ 31 August 1985), usually known as Macfarlane or Mac Burnet, was an Australian virologist best known for his contributions to immunology. ... Sir John Carew Eccles (January 27, 1903 â€“ May 2, 1997) was an Australian neurophysiologist who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the synapse. ... Prof. ... Bert Sakmann (born June 12, 1942) is a German cell physiologist. ... James Alexander Mirrlees (born July 5, 1936, Minnigaff, Scotland) is a Scottish economist and winner of the 1996 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. ... Sir Clive Granger (born September 4, 1934) is a Welsh-born economist, and Professor Emeritus at the University of California at San Diego, USA. Along with Robert Engle of New York University he shared the 2003 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. ... Vanderbilt redirects here. ... Stanford Moore (September 4, 1913 â€“ August 23, 1982) was a U.S. biochemist. ... For the Indian diplomat, see Mohammad Yunus (diplomat). ... Max DelbrÃ¼ck in the early 1940s at Vanderbilt University. ... Paul Greengard (b. ... Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. ... Stanley Cohen can refer to: Stanley Cohen - neurologist, Nobel Prize winner Stanley Cohen - former MP for Leeds, South-East Stanley Cohen - sociologist Stanley Cohen - geneticist Stanley Cohen - author STANLEY COHEN and RITA LEVI-MONTALCINI for their discoveries of growth factors. ... The University of Breslau (UniversitÃ¤t Breslau) was a university in Breslau, Germany, which existed from 1702 until the city with the rest of Silesia was occupied by Stalin and given to the Peoples Republic of Poland after the Second World War. ... Friedrich Bergius (October 11, 1884 - March 30, 1949) was born near Breslau, Germany (now Wroclaw in Poland). ... Max Born (December 11, 1882 â€“ January 5, 1970) was a German physicist and mathematician. ... Hans Georg Dehmelt (born September 9, 1922 in GÃ¶rlitz, Germany) is a German-born American physicist, who co-developed the ion trap. ... Paul Ehrlich Paul Ehrlich in his workroom Paul Ehrlich (March 14, 1854 â€“ August 20, 1915) was a German scientist who won the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ... Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen (November 30, 1817â€“November 1, 1903) was a Danish/German classical scholar, historian, jurist, journalist, politician, archaeologist[1] and writer[2], generally regarded as the greatest classicist of the 19th century. ... Otto Stern Otto Stern (February 17, 1888 â€“ August 17, 1969) was an German physicist and Nobel laureate. ... The University of Adelaide (colloquially Adelaide University or Adelaide Uni) is a public university located in Adelaide. ... Sir William Lawrence Bragg CH, FRS, (31 March 1890 â€“ 1 July 1971) was an Australian physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915 with his father Sir William Henry Bragg. ... Howard Walter Florey, Baron Florey of Adelaide and Marston, OM, FRS, (September 24, 1898 â€“ February 21, 1968) was a pharmacologist who shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Ernst Boris Chain and Sir Alexander Fleming for his role in the extraction of penicillin. ... J. Robin Warren (born June 11, 1937 in Adelaide) is an Australian pathologist and researcher who is credited with the 1979 discovery of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. ... Sir William Henry Bragg OM, Cantab, OKW (Westward, Cumbria, England July 2, 1862 â€“ March 10, 1942) was an English physicist and chemist, educated at King Williams College, Isle of Man, and Trinity College, Cambridge. ... John Maxwell Coetzee (IPA pronunciation: ; born 9 February 1940), often called J.M. Coetzee, is a South African author (now living in Australia) and academic. ... Amherst College is a private liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts, USA. It is the third oldest college in Massachusetts. ... Henry W. Kendall (December 9, 1926 â€“ February 15, 1999) was born in Boston, Massachusetts. ... Edmund Strother Phelps (born July 26, 1933 in Evanston, Illinois) is an American professor of economics at Columbia University, who was awarded the 2006 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, commonly known as the Nobel Prize in Economics. ... Harold Elliot Varmus (b. ... Joseph Stiglitz (born February 9, 1943) is an American economist and a member of the Columbia University faculty. ... ... The University of Berne is a university in the Swiss capital of Berne. ... Charles Albert Gobat (May 21, 1843 - March 16, 1914) was a Swiss lawyer, educational administrator, and politician who jointly received the 1902 Nobel Peace Prize with Élie Ducommun for their leadership of the Permanent International Peace Bureau. ... Emil Theodor Kocher (August 25, 1841 - July 27, 1917), Nobel Prize winner in 1909 for his work on the physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland Born in Bern. ... George Charles de Hevesy (born as Hevesy GyÃ¶rgy, also known as Georg Karl von Hevesy) (August 1, 1885 in Budapest â€“ July 5, 1966) was a Hungarian chemist who was important in the development of the tracer method where radioactive tracers are used to study chemical processes, e. ... Sir Paul M. Nurse, FRS, (b. ... Emil Theodor Kocher (August 25, 1841 - July 27, 1917), Nobel Prize winner in 1909 for his work on the physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland Born in Bern. ... â€œEinsteinâ€ redirects here. ... The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a Canadian public research university with campuses in Vancouver and Kelowna. ... Robert Alexander Mundell C.C. (born October 24, 1932) is a professor of economics at Columbia University. ... Bertram Neville Brockhouse (July 15, 1918 â€“ October 13, 2003) was a Nobel prize-winning Canadian physicist. ... Michael Smith, CC, OBC (April 26, 1932 â€“ October 4, 2000) was a British-born Canadian biochemist who was the 1993 Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry. ... Har Gobind Khorana (born January 9, 1922) is an American molecular biologist born of Indian Punjabi heritage in British India. ... Carl Edwin Wieman (born March 26, 1951) is a Nobel-prize winning American physicist at the University of British Columbia who (with Eric Allin Cornell), in 1995, produced the first true Bose-Einstein condensate. ... The Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) is the largest university in Argentina, founded on August 12, 1821 in the city of Buenos Aires. ... Carlos Saavedra Lamas (November 1, 1878 â€“ May 5, 1959) was an Argentinian academic and politician who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1936. ... Bernardo Houssay Bernardo Alberto Houssay (April 10, 1887 â€“ September 21, 1971) was an Argentine physiologist who received (with Carl and Gerty Cori) the 1947 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the role played by pituitary hormones in regulating the amount of blood sugar (glucose) in animals. ... Luis Federico Leloir (September 6, 1906 â€“ December 2, 1987) was an Argentine doctor and biochemist who received the 1970 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. ... CÃ©sar Milstein (October 8, 1927 â€“ March 24, 2002) was an Argentine-born scientist who spent most of his life in Great Britain. ... Adolfo PÃ©rez Esquivel (born November 26, 1931 in Buenos Aires, Argentina) was the recipient of the 1980 Nobel Peace Prize. ... Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (Russian: ), abbreviated MIPT or informally Phystech (alternative transliterations: MFTI, Fiztekh; ) is a leading Russian university, originally established in the Soviet Union. ... Semyonov (right) and Kapitsa, portrait by Boris Kustodiev, 1921. ... Lev Davidovich Landau Lev Davidovich Landau (Russian language: Ð›ÐµÌÐ² Ð”Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÌÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ Ð›Ð°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÌÑƒ) (January 22, 1908 â€“ April 1, 1968) was a prominent Soviet physicist, who made fundamental contributions to many areas of theoretical physics. ... Alexander Prokhorov Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov (Russian: ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ€ ÐœÐ¸Ñ…Ð°Ð¹Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ ÐŸÑ€Ð¾Ñ…Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð²) (July 11, 1916 â€“ January 8, 2002) was a Soviet/Russian physicist born in Australia. ... Semenov (on the right) and Kapitsa (on the left), portrait by Boris Kustodiev, 1921 Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa (Russian ÐŸÑ‘Ñ‚Ñ€ Ð›ÐµÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ ÐšÐ°Ð¿Ð¸Ñ†Ð°) (July 9, 1894 â€“ April 8, 1984) was a Russian physicist who discovered superfluidity with contribution from John F. Allen and Don Misener in 1937. ... Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg (Russian: ; born October 4, 1916 in Moscow) is a Russian (formerly Soviet) theoretical physicist and astrophysicist, a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and the successor to Igor Tamm as head of the Department of Theoretical Physics of Academys physics institute (FIAN). ... The University of Pittsburgh, commonly referred to as Pitt, is a state-related, doctoral/research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. ... Philip Showalter Hench (February 28, 1896 â€“ March 30, 1965) was an American physician who, with E. C. Kendall, in 1948 successfully applied an adrenal hormone (later known as cortisone) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. ... Paul Christian Lauterbur, (born May 6, 1929) is an American chemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2003 with Peter Mansfield for his work which made the development of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) possible. ... Dr. Wangari Muta Maathai born April 1, 1940 in Ihithe village, Tetu division, Nyeri District of Kenya is an environmental and political activist. ... Daniel L. McFadden (born July 29, 1937) is an econometrician who won (jointly with James Heckman) the 2000 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice. He is currently the E. Morris Cox Professor of... Niels Kaj Jerne (December 23, 1911 - October 7, 1994) was a British-Danish-Swedish (English-born) immunologist. ... Purdue redirects here. ... Edward Mills Purcell (August 30, 1912 â€“ March 7, 1997) was an American physicist who shared the 1952 Nobel Prize for Physics for his independent discovery (published 1946) of nuclear magnetic resonance in liquids and in solids. ... Ben Roy Mottelson (born July 9, 1926) is an American-Danish physicist. ... Herbert Charles Brown (May 22, 1912 â€“ December 19, 2004) was a chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1979 (along with Georg Wittig) for his work with organoboranes. ... Julian Seymour Schwinger (February 12, 1918 -- July 16, 1994) was an American theoretical physicist. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... â€œRutgersâ€ redirects here. ... Milton Friedman (July 31, 1912 â€“ November 16, 2006) was an American Nobel Laureate economist and public intellectual. ... Selman Abraham Waksman (22 July 1888 â€“ 16 August 1973) was an Ukrainian-American biochemist and microbiologist whose research into organic substancesâ€”largely into organisms that live in soilâ€”and their decomposition lead to the discovery of Streptomycin, and several other antibiotics. ... David Morse was born in New York on May 31, 1907. ... Heinrich Rohrer (born June 6, 1933) is a Swiss physicist who, with Gerd Binnig, received half of the 1986 Nobel Prize for Physics for their joint invention of the scanning tunneling microscope (STM). ... Selman Abraham Waksman (22 July 1888 â€“ 16 August 1973) was an Ukrainian-American biochemist and microbiologist whose research into organic substancesâ€”largely into organisms that live in soilâ€”and their decomposition lead to the discovery of Streptomycin, and several other antibiotics. ... For the Louisiana politician, see deLesseps Morrison, Jr. ... The University of Sheffield is a research university, located in Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England. ... Sir Harold Walter Kroto KBE FRS (born October 7, 1939) is an English chemist. ... Richard J. Roberts (b. ... Howard Walter Florey, Baron Florey, OM, FRS, (September 24, 1898 â€“ February 21, 1968) was a pharmacologist who shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Ernst Boris Chain and Sir Alexander Fleming for his role in the extraction of penicillin. ... Sir Hans Adolf Krebs (August 25, 1900 â€“ November 22, 1981) was a German, later British medical doctor and biochemist. ... The Right Honourable George Porter, Baron Porter of Luddenham, OM, FRS (6 December 1920â€“31 August 2002) was an English chemist. ... Swarthmore College is a private, independent, liberal arts college in the United States with an enrollment of about 1,450 students. ... Christian Boehmer Anfinsen, Jr. ... David Baltimore (b. ... Howard Martin Temin (December 10, 1934 â€“ February 9, 1994) was a U.S. geneticist. ... Edward C. Prescott (born 26 December 1940) is an American economist. ... John Cromwell Mather (b. ... The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (also known as “Southwestern”) is one of the leading medical research facilities in the United States. ... Linda B. Buck, Ph. ... Joseph L. Goldstein (b. ... Dr. Michael S. Brown (b. ... Johann Deisenhofer (born September 30, 1943) is a German biochemist who, along with Hartmut Michel and Robert Huber, received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1988 for their determination of the structure of a membrane-bound complex of proteins and co-factors that is essential to photosynthesis. ... Alfred Goodman Gilman (born July 1, 1941) is an American scientist. ... Joseph L. Goldstein (b. ... Formally established on the 24 January 1857, the University of Calcutta (also known as Calcutta University) (Bengali: à¦•à¦²à¦•à¦¾à¦¤à¦¾ à¦¬à¦¿à¦¶à§à¦¬à¦¬à¦¿à¦¦à§à¦¯à¦¾à¦²à¦¯à¦¼), located in the city of Kolkata (previously Calcutta), India, is the first modern university in the Indian subcontinent. ... Amartya Kumar Sen CH (Hon) (Bengali: Ã”morto Kumar Shen) (born 3 November 1933), is an Indian economist, philosopher, and a winner of the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences (Nobel Prize for Economics) in 1998, for his contributions to welfare economics for his work on famine, human development theory... Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (चन्द्रशेखर वेङ्कट रामन्) (November 7, 1888-November 21, 1970) was an Indian physicist. ... (Bengali: , IPA: ) (7 May 1861 â€“ 7 August 1941), also known by the sobriquet Gurudev, was a Bengali poet, Brahmo Samaj philosopher, visual artist, playwright, novelist, and composer whose works reshaped Bengali literature and music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ... Ronald Ross Sir Ronald Ross (May 13, 1857 â€“ September 16, 1932) was a Scottish physician. ... Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (चन्द्रशेखर वेङ्कट रामन्) (November 7, 1888-November 21, 1970) was an Indian physicist. ... The University of Arizona (UA or U of A) is a land-grant and space-grant public institution of higher education and research located in Tucson, Arizona, United States. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Nicolaas Bloembergen (born Dordrecht, March 11, 1920) is a Dutch physicist. ... Roy Jay Glauber (born 1 September 1925) is the Mallinckrodt Professor of Physics at Harvard University and Adjunct Professor of Optical Sciences at the University of Arizona. ... Willis Eugene Lamb, Junior (b. ... The UniversitÃ© Louis Pasteur, also known as Strasbourg I or ULP is a large university in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. ... For other uses, see Strasburg. ... Karl Ferdinand Braun (6 June 1850 in Fulda, Germany â€“ 20 April 1918 in New York City, U.S.) was a German inventor, physicist and Nobel Prize laureate. ... Ludwig Karl Martin Leonhard Albrecht Kossel (September 16, 1853 - July 5, German medical doctor. ... Jean-Marie Lehn (born September 30, 1939) is a French chemist. ... Albert Schweitzer, M.D., OM, (January 14, 1875 â€“ September 4, 1965) was an Alsatian theologian, musician, philosopher, and physician. ... The University of California, Irvine is a public coeducational research university situated in Irvine, California. ... Frank Sherwood Rowland (born June 28, 1927) is a Nobel laureate and a professor of chemistry at the University of California, Irvine. ... Frederick Reines Frederick Reines (March 16, 1918 - August 26, 1998) was an American physicist. ... Irwin A. Rose (born 16 July 1926 in NY) is an American biologist. ... Mario JosÃ© Molina HenrÃquez (born March 19, 1943) was awarded the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his role in elucidating the threat to the Earths ozone layer of chlorofluorocarbon gases (or CFCs). ... The Charles University of Prague (also simply University of Prague; Czech: Univerzita Karlova; Latin: Universitas Carolina) is the oldest, largest and most prestigious Czech university and among the oldest universities in Europe, being founded in 1340s (for the exact year, see below). ... Jaroslav HeyrovskÃ½ listen â–¶(?) (December 20, 1890 â€“ March 27, 1967) was a Czech chemist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1959. ... Carl Ferdinand Cori (December 5, 1896 â€“ October 20, 1984) was an American biochemist born in Prague (then in Austria-Hungary) who, together with his wife Gerty Cori and Argentine physiologist Bernardo Houssay, received a Nobel Prize in 1947 for their discovery of how glycogen (animal starch) - a derivative of glucose... Dr. Gerty Cori Dr. Gerty Theresa Cori, nÃ©e Radnitz, (August 15, 1896 â€“ October 26, 1957) was an American biochemist born in Prague (then Austria-Hungary) who, together with her husband Carl Ferdinand Cori and Argentine physiologist Bernardo Houssay, received a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1947 for... â€œEinsteinâ€ redirects here. ... The University of Colorado at Boulder (CU-Boulder, UCB officially[3]; Colorado and CU colloquially) is the flagship university of the University of Colorado System in Boulder, Colorado. ... Carl Edwin Wieman (born March 26, 1951) is a Nobel-prize winning American physicist at the University of British Columbia who (with Eric Allin Cornell), in 1995, produced the first true Bose-Einstein condensate. ... Eric Allin Cornell (born December 19, 1961) is a physicist who, along with Carl E. Wieman, was able to synthesize Bose-Einstein condensate in 1995. ... Thomas R. Cech received Nobel Prize in 1989 because he discovered the catalytic properties of RNA with Sidney Altman. ... John L. Hall (born 1934) is a JILA (formerly known as the Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics) fellow and Physics lecturer at the University of Colorado at Boulder Physics department. ... Texas A&M University redirects here. ... Jack St. ... Dudley Robert Herschbach (born June 18, 1932), a chemist and Frank B. Baird Jr. ... Categories: 1914 births | Nobel Peace Prize winners | Humanitarians | Norwegian-Americans | Agriculture | Humanitarian aid | People in food and agriculture occupations | People stubs ... Sir Derek Harold Richard Barton was a British physical chemist and Nobel Prize Laureate. ... Haverford College is a private, coeducational liberal arts college located in Haverford, Pennsylvania, a suburb of Philadelphia. ... Joseph H. Taylor, Jr. ... Philip John Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker (November 1, 1889 â€“ October 8, 1982) was a politician, diplomat, academic and outstanding amateur athlete who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1959. ... Theodore William Richards was an American chemist. ... The Ohio State University (OSU) is a coeducational public research university in the state of Ohio. ... Paul John Flory (June 19, 1910 â€“ September 9, 1985) was an American chemist who was known for his prodigious volume of work in the field of polymers, or macromolecules. ... For the British astronomer, see Alfred Fowler. ... Leon N Cooper (born February 28, 1930) is an American physicist and winner of the 1972 Nobel Prize for Physics, along with John Bardeen and John Robert Schrieffer, for his role in developing the BCS theory (named for their initials) of superconductivity, work he did in his 20s. ... Kenneth Geddes Wilson (born June 8, 1936) is an American theoretical physicist. ... The University of Oslo (Norwegian: , Latin: ) was founded in 1811 as Universitas Regia Fredericiana (the Royal Frederick University, in Norwegian Det Kongelige Frederiks Universitet). ... Ragnar Anton Kittil Frisch (March 3, 1895 - January 31, 1973) was a Norwegian economist. ... Odd Hassel was a Norwegian physical chemist and Nobel Laureate. ... Ivar Giaever (originally spelled GiÃ¦ver) (born April 5, 1929 in Bergen, Norway) is a physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1973 with Leo Esaki and Brian David Josephson for work in solid-state physics. ... Trygve Magnus Haavelmo (13 December 1911 â€“ 26 July 1999), born in Skedsmo, Norway, was an influential economist with main research interests centered on the fields of econometrics and economics theory. ... The University of Virginia (also called U.Va. ... Alfred Goodman Gilman (born July 1, 1941) is an American scientist. ... Barry James Marshall, FRS FAA (born 30 September 1951 in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia) is an Australian physician and Professor of Clinical Microbiology at the University of Western Australia. ... Dr. Ferid Murad Ferid Murad (born September 14, 1936) is an American physician and pharmacologist, and a co-winner of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ... William Cuthbert Faulkner (born William Falkner), (September 25, 1897â€“July 6, 1962) was an American author. ... The University of the Witwatersrand (pronounced vit-vaters-rant, with flat vowels -- see South African English) is a leading South African university situated in Johannesburg. ... Sir Aaron Klug, OM, FRS (born 11 August 1926 in Zelvas, Lithuania) is a Lithuanian-born British chemist and biophysicist, and winner of the 1982 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes. ... Nadine Gordimer (born 20 November 1923) is a South African novelist and writer, winner of the 1991 Nobel Prize in literature and 1974 Booker Prize. ... For other people named Mandela, or other uses, see Mandela. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The University of Aberdeen was founded in 1495, in Aberdeen, Scotland. ... John James Richard Macleod John James Richard Macleod (September 6, 1876 â€“ March 16, 1935) was a Scottish physician, physiologist, and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ... Joe has no friends what-so-ever Sir George Paget Thomson FRS (May 3, 1892 â€“ September 10, 1975) was a Nobel-Prize-winning, English physicist who discovered the wave properties of the electron by electron diffraction. ... John Boyd Orr, 1st Baron Boyd-Orr (September 23, 1880 â€“ June 25, 1971) was a Scottish doctor, biologist and politician who received the Nobel Peace Prize for his scientific research into nutrition and his work with the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). ... The Australian National University (ANU), is a university located in Canberra, the national capital of Australia. ... Rolf Martin Zinkernagel (January 6, 1944 in Riehen, Basel-Stadt, Switzerland) is Professor of Experimental Immunology at the University of Zurich. ... Sir John Carew Eccles (January 27, 1903 - May 2, 1997) was an Australian neurophysiologist who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the synapse. ... Prof. ... For the similarly named institution in Chestnut Hill, see Boston College. ... Martin Luther King redirects here. ... Elie Wiesel (born Eliezer Wiesel on September 30, 1928)[1] is a writer, political activist, Nobel Laureate and Holocaust survivor. ... Derek Alton Walcott (born January 23, 1930) is a West-Indian poet, playwright, writer and visual artist who writes mainly in English. ... Brown University is a private university located in Providence, Rhode Island. ... Craig C. Mello Craig Cameron Mello (born October 19, 1960 in Worcester, Massachusetts), is one of the laureates of the 2006 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, along with Andrew Z. Fire, for the discovery of RNA interference. ... Lars Onsager (November 27, 1903 â€“ October 5, 1976) was a Norwegian-American physical chemist and theoretical physicist, winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. ... Leon Neil Cooper (born February 28, 1930) is an American physicist and winner of the 1972 Nobel Prize for Physics, along with John Bardeen and John Robert Schrieffer, for his role in developing the BCS theory (named for their initials) of superconductivity. ... Cairo University, the biggest in Africa Cairo University (formerly Fouad the First University) is an institute of higher education located in Giza, Egypt. ... This article is about the Egyptian novelist. ... Not to be confused with Yasir Arafat (cricketer). ... Mohamed ElBaradei (Arabic: Ù…ØÙ…Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ø±Ø§Ø¯Ø¹ÙŠ) (born June 17, 1942) is an Egyptian diplomat and the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), an inter-governmental organization under the auspices of the United Nations. ... University of Helsinki is not to be confused with Helsinki University of Technology. ... Frans Eemil SillanpÃ¤Ã¤ (September 16, 1888 â€“ June 3, 1964) was one of the most famous Finnish writers. ...

Illinois Institute of Technology

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Oberlin College^[50]

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State University of New York at Stony Brook

University of Pisa

Queen Mary, University of London^[51]

Peter Mansfield

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University of St Andrews

James W. Black

University of Sydney^[52]

Robert Robinson

University of Texas at Dallas^[48]

Polykarp Kusch

University of Warsaw

Cardiff University^[53]

Martin Evans

Robert Huber

Hamilton College^[54]

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Southwest Associated University

University Of Athens

Odysseas Elytis

Giorgos Seferis

University Of New Mexico

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University of Utah

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University of Saskatchewan^[57]

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University of Tennessee

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University of Western Australia

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Baruj Benacerraf

John Fenn

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston^[48]

Ferid Murad

Baylor College of Medicine

Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg^[58]

Hermann Staudinger
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Georgia Institute of Technology

University of Zagreb

Ivo Andrić

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National University of Colombia

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State University of New York at Albany

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Ferid Murad

University of East Anglia

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Chinese University of Hong Kong^[59]

Emory University^[60]

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University of Houston

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National University of Ireland, Maynooth

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Juniata College^[61]

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Pennsylvania State University^[62]

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University of Queensland

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Ivar Giaever

Royal Institute of Technology^[63]

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School of Oriental and African Studies

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State University of New York Downstate Medical Center

Robert F. Furchgott

University of Southern California

George Olah

Southern Methodist University

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University of Coimbra

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University College Dublin

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Ragnar Arthur Granit (October 30, 1900, Helsinki, Finland - March 12, 1991, Stockholm, Sweden) was a Finnish scientist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967, along with Haldan Keffer Hartline and George Wald. ... Artturi Ilmari Virtanen (IPA: ) (January 15, 1895 â€“ November 11, 1973) was a Finnish chemist and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. ... State Street Village, S.R. Crown Hall, Armour Main Building Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) is a private Ph. ... Jack Steinberger (born May 25, 1921) is a physicist. ... Herbert Alexander Simon (June 15, 1916 â€“ February 9, 2001) was an American political scientist whose research ranged across the fields of cognitive psychology, computer science, public administration, economics, management, and philosophy of science and a professor, most notably, at Carnegie Mellon University. ... Leon Max Lederman (born July 15, 1922 in New York) is an American experimental physicist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1988 for his work on neutrinos. ... McMaster University is a highly regarded medium-sized research-intensive university located in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, with an enrollment of 18,238 full-time and 3,836 part-time students (as of 2006). ... Myron S. Scholes (born July 1, 1941) is one of the authors of the famous Black-Scholes equation. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Bertram Neville Brockhouse (July 15, 1918 â€“ October 13, 2003) was a Nobel prize-winning Canadian physicist. ... The National Autonomous University of Mexico (Spanish: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; abbreviation: UNAM) was founded in 1551, and is now the largest university in Latin America and it is considered the best University of this region based on the Beijing University and the London Times suplemments. ... Alfonso GarcÃa Robles (20 March 1911 â€“ 2 September 1991) was a Mexican diplomat and politician who, in conjunction with Swedens Alva Myrdal, received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1982. ... Mario J. Molina (born March 19, 1943) was awarded the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his role in elucidating the threat to the Earths ozone layer of chlorofluorocarbon gases (or CFCs). ... Octavio Paz Lozano (March 31, 1914 â€“ April 19, 1998) was a Mexican writer, poet, and diplomat, and the winner of the 1990 Nobel Prize in Literature. ... Oberlin College is a highly selective liberal arts college in Oberlin, Ohio, in the United States. ... Robert Andrews Millikan (March 22, 1868 â€“ December 19, 1953) was an American experimental physicist who won the 1923 Nobel Prize for his measurement of the charge on the electron and for his work on the photoelectric effect. ... ... Stanley Cohen can refer to: Stanley Cohen - neurologist, Nobel Prize winner Stanley Cohen - former MP for Leeds, South-East Stanley Cohen - sociologist Stanley Cohen - geneticist Stanley Cohen - author STANLEY COHEN and RITA LEVI-MONTALCINI for their discoveries of growth factors. ... Lovett Hall William Marsh Rice University (commonly called Rice University and opened in 1912 as The William Marsh Rice Institute for the Advancement of Letters, Science and Art) is a private, comprehensive research university located in Houston, Texas, United States, near the Museum District and adjacent to the Texas Medical... Robert Floyd Curl, Jr. ... Robert Woodrow Wilson Robert Woodrow Wilson (born January 10, 1936) is an American physicist. ... Richard Errett Smalley Richard Errett Smalley (June 6, 1943 â€“ October 28, 2005) was the Gene and Norman Hackerman Professor of Chemistry and a Professor of Physics and Astronomy at Rice University, in Houston, Texas. ... The State University of New York at Stony Brook (SUNYSB), also known as Stony Brook University (SBU) is a public research university located in Stony Brook, New York (on the north side of Long Island, about 55 miles east of Manhattan, New York). ... Paul Christian Lauterbur, (born May 6, 1929) is an American chemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2003 with Peter Mansfield for his work which made the development of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) possible. ... Israel Robert John Aumann (born June 8, 1930, Frankfurt am Main, Germany) is an Israeli mathematician and a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences. ... Zhen-Ning Franklin Yang (Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ) (born 22 September[1], 1922) is a Chinese American physicist who worked on statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. ... The University of Pisa (Italian UniversitÃ di Pisa) is one of the most renowned Italian universities. ... GiosuÃ¨ Carducci. ... Fermi redirects here. ... Carlo Rubbia (born March 31, 1934) is an Italian physicist. ... Affiliations: University of London Association of Commonwealth Universities 1994 Group Website: http://www. ... Sir Peter Mansfield, FRS, (born 9 October 1933), is a British physicist who was awarded the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). ... Sir Joseph Rotblat, KCMG, CBE, FRS, (4 November 1908 â€“ 31 August 2005) was a Polish-born British-naturalised physicist. ... Sir John Robert Vane (March 29, 1927 - November 19, 2004) was a British pharmacologist. ... St Marys College Bute Medical School St Leonards College[5][6] Affiliations 1994 Group Website http://www. ... Sir James Whyte Black, OM, FRS, FRSE, FRCP (born 14 July 1924) is a Scottish pharmacologist who invented Propranolol, synthesized Cimetidine and was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1988 for these discoveries. ... Sir Walter Norman Haworth (born Chorley, Lancashire March 19, 1883 â€“ March 19, 1950) was a British chemist who is best known for his groundbreaking work on ascorbic acid (vitamin C) whilst working at Birmingham University. ... Alan Graham MacDiarmid ONZ, (born April 24, 1927) is a chemist. ... The University of Sydney, established in Sydney in 1850, is the oldest university in Australia. ... Sir John Warcup Kappa Cornforth FRS (born 7 September 1917), is a scientist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1975 for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions. ... John Charles Harsanyi (Hungarian: HarsÃ¡nyi JÃ¡nos) (born May 29, 1920 in Budapest, Hungary; died August 9, 2000 in Berkeley, California, United States) was a Hungarian- Australian-American economist and Nobel Laureate. ... Sir Robert Robinson, (13 September 1886 â€“ 8 February 1975), won the 1947 Nobel Prize in Chemistry [1] for his research on plant dyestuffs (anthocyanins) and alkaloids. ... The University of Texas at Dallas, often called UT Dallas or UTD, is a doctoral/research university in the University of Texas System. ... Russell Alan Hulse (born November 28, 1950) is an American physicist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics, shared with his thesis advisor Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. ... Alan Graham MacDiarmid ONZ, (born April 24, 1927) is a chemist. ... Polykarp Kusch (January 26, 1911 - March 20, 1993) was a German-American physicist who, with Willis Eugene Lamb, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1955 for his accurate determination that the magnetic moment of the electron was greater than its theoretical value, thus leading to reconsideration of and... University of Warsaw (Polish: ) is the largest university in Poland. ... (â€Ž, August 16, 1913 â€“ March 9, 1992) was a Jewish-Polish head of the Zionist underground group the Irgun, Nobel Peace Prize laureate and the first Likud Prime Minister of Israel. ... JÃ³zef Rotblats ID badge photo from Los Alamos. ... Leonid Leo Hurwicz (born August 21, 1917, Moscow, Russia) is Regentsâ€™ Professor of Economics Emeritus at the University of Minnesota. ... The main building of Cardiff University Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Cardiff University Cardiff University (Welsh: Prifysgol Caerdydd) is a leading university located in the civic centre of Cardiff, Wales. ... Sir Martin Evans is a British scientist, he is credited with discovering embryonic stem cells in 1981, and for the development of the knockout mouse Categories: Geneticists | Scientist stubs ... Robert Huber is a German biochemist and Nobel laureate. ... For other colleges with the same name, see Hamilton College (disambiguation). ... Elihu Root (February 15, 1845 â€“ February 7, 1937) was an American lawyer and statesman and the 1912 recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. ... Paul Greengard (b. ... â€œOWUâ€ redirects here. ... Frank Sherwood Rowland (born June 28, 1927) is a Nobel laureate and a professor of chemistry at the University of California, Irvine. ... Main Building, Photo of 1902 Saint Petersburg State Polytechnical University (Russian: ; abbreviated SPbSPU) is a major Russian technical university situated in Saint Petersburg. ... Semenov (on the right) and Kapitsa (on the left), portrait by Boris Kustodiev, 1921 Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa (Russian ÐŸÑ‘Ñ‚Ñ€ Ð›ÐµÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ ÐšÐ°Ð¿Ð¸Ñ†Ð°) (July 9, 1894 â€“ April 8, 1984) was a Russian physicist who discovered superfluidity with contribution from John F. Allen and Don Misener in 1937. ... Semyonov (right) and Kapitsa, portrait by Boris Kustodiev, 1921. ... When the war broke between China and Japan in 1937, Tsinghua University, Peking University and Nankai University, merged to form Changsha Temporary University in Changsha, and later National Southwestern Associated University (è¥¿å—è¯åˆå¤§å¸) in Kunming. ... Zhen-Ning Franklin Yang (Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ) (born 22 September[1], 1922) is a Chinese American physicist who worked on statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. ... Tsung-Dao Lee (T. D. Lee, æŽæ”¿é“ Pinyin: LÇ ZhÃ¨ngdÃ o) (born November 24, 1926) is a Chinese American physicist, well known for parity violation, Lee Model, particle physics, relativistic heavy ion (RHIC) physics, nontopological solitons and soliton stars. ... The National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (Greek: Î•Î¸Î½Î¹ÎºÏŒÎ½ ÎºÎ±Î¹ ÎšÎ±Ï€Î¿Î´Î¹ÏƒÏ„ÏÎ¹Î±ÎºÏŒÎ½ Î Î±Î½ÎµÏ€Î¹ÏƒÏ„Î®Î¼Î¹Î¿Î½ Î‘Î¸Î·Î½ÏŽÎ½), usually referred to simply as the University of Athens, is the oldest university in the region of the eastern Mediterranean and has been in continuous operation since its establishment in 1837. ... Odysseas Elytis (Greek: ÎŸÎ´Ï…ÏƒÏƒÎÎ±Ï‚ Î•Î»ÏÏ„Î·Ï‚) (November 2, 1911 â€“ March 18, 1996) was a Greek poet, considered as one of the most important representatives of romantic modernism in Greece and the world. ... Cover of Complete Poems of Seferis Giorgos Seferis (Î“Î¹ÏŽÏÎ³Î¿Ï‚ Î£ÎµÏ†ÎÏÎ·Ï‚) (February 19, 1900 â€“ September 20, 1971) was one of the most important Greek poets of the 20th century, and a Nobel laureate. ... The University of New Mexico (UNM) is a public university in Albuquerque, New Mexico. ... Frederick Chapman Robbins (1916-2003) was a Nobel laureate in Medicine and Physiology in 1956 along with Enders and Weller. ... Murray Gell-Mann (born September 15, 1929 in Manhattan, New York City, USA) is an American physicist who received the 1969 Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the theory of elementary particles. ... It has been suggested that The Poetry Collection be merged into this article or section. ... Ronald Coase (born December 29, 1910) is a British economist. ... Dr. Herbert A. Hauptman (born February 14, 1917) is a world renowned American mathematician and Nobel laureate. ... The University of Chile (Spanish: Universidad de Chile) is one of the oldest universities in the Americas, and is the largest and arguably the most prestigious in Chile. ... Gabriela Mistral (April 7, 1889 â€“ January 10, 1957) was the pseudonym of Lucila de MarÃa del Perpetuo Socorro Godoy Alcayaga, a Chilean poet, educator, diplomat and feminist who was the first Latin American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, in 1945. ... Pablo Neruda (July 12, 1904 â€“ September 23, 1973) was the penname and, later, legal name of the Chilean writer and communist politician Ricardo Eliecer NeftalÃ Reyes Basoalto. ... The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin or more commonly Trinity College, Dublin (TCD) was founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I, is the only constituent college of the University of Dublin, Irelands oldest university. ... This article is about the Irish writer. ... Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton (October 6, 1903 â€“ June 25, 1995) was an Irish physicist and Nobel laureate for his work with John Cockcroft with atom-smashing experiments done at Cambridge University in the early 1930s. ... Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald is located in Greifswald, Germany, between the Islands Rügen and Usedom, and is the second oldest university in Northern Europe. ... Gerhard Johannes Paul Domagk (October 30, 1895 - April 24, 1964) was a German pathologist and bacteriologist and Nobel laureate. ... Johannes Stark (April 15, 1874 â€“ June 21, 1957) was a prominent 20th century physicist, and a Physics Nobel Prize laureate. ... The University of Utah (also The U or the U of U or the UU), located in Salt Lake City, is the flagship public research university in the state of Utah, and one of 10 institutions that make up the Utah System of Higher Education. ... Mario Renato Capecchi (born 6 October 1937) is an Italian-born American molecular geneticist and a co-winner of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ... James Watson Cronin (born September 29, 1931) is an American nuclear physicist. ... The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a flagship public land-grant, sea-grant[3] major research university located on a 2,000 acre campus in Gainesville, Florida, United States of America. ... Marshall Nirenberg won a Nobel Prize in 1968 Marshall Warren Nirenberg (born April 10, 1927) was a U.S. biochemist and geneticist. ... Robert Howard Grubbs (b. ... George Mason University, also known as GMU or simply Mason, is a large public university in the United States. ... For other persons named James Buchanan, see James Buchanan (disambiguation). ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The University of Nottingham is a leading research university in the city of Nottingham, in the East Midlands of England. ... Sir Clive Granger (born September 4, 1934) is a Welsh-born economist, and Professor Emeritus at the University of California at San Diego, USA. Along with Robert Engle of New York University he shared the 2003 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. ... Sir Peter Mansfield, FRS, (born 9 October 1933), is a British physicist who was awarded the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). ... Lilium University of Saskatchewan - The University of Saskatchewan Centennial Lily by plant breeder Donna Hay. ... Professor Henry Taube, Ph. ... Gerhard Herzberg (December 25, 1904 â€“ March 3, 1999) was a pioneering theoretical chemist. ... Stevens Institute of Technology is a technological university located on a 55 acre (223,000 mÂ²) campus in Hoboken, New Jersey, USA, founded in 1870 on the basis of an 1868 bequest from Edwin A. Stevens. ... Frederick Reines Frederick Reines (March 16, 1918 - August 26, 1998) was an American physicist. ... Irving Langmuir (January 31, 1881 in Brooklyn, New York - August 16, 1957 in Woods Hole, Massachusetts) was an American chemist and physicist. ... Computer Science Faculty Building Architecture and Town Planning Faculty building The Technion â€“ Israel Institute of Technology (Hebrew: â€Ž; commonly abbreviated as Technion IIT) is a university in Haifa, Israel, founded 1924. ... Avram Hershko (â€Ž, born HerskÃ³ Ferenc, 31 December 1937) is an Israeli biologist. ... Aaron Ciechanover (××”×¨×•×Ÿ ×¦×—× ×•×‘×¨) (born October 1, 1947) is an Israeli biologist. ... The University of Tennessee (UT), sometimes called the University of Tennessee, Knoxville (UT Knoxville or UTK), is the flagship institution of the statewide land-grant University of Tennessee public university system in the American state of Tennessee. ... For other persons named James Buchanan, see James Buchanan (disambiguation). ... Categories: Australia-related stubs | 1940 births | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winners | Australian scientists ... Tufts University is a private research university in Medford/Somerville, Massachusetts, suburbs of Boston. ... Roderick MacKinnon (born 19 February 1956 in Burlington, Massachusetts) is a professor of Molecular Neurobiology and Biophysics at Rockefeller University who in 2003 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on the structure and operation of ion channels. ... Allan McLeod Cormack (February 1924 - May 7, 1998) was a South Africa-born American physicist who shared a part of the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan. ... The United States Naval Academy (USNA) is an institution for the undergraduate education of officers of the United States Navy and Marine Corps and is in Annapolis, Maryland . ... His signature. ... For other persons named Jimmy Carter, see Jimmy Carter (disambiguation). ... The University of Kansas (often referred to as KU or just Kansas) is an institution of higher learning in Lawrence, Kansas. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Frank Sherwood Rowland (born June 28, 1927) is a Nobel laureate and a professor of chemistry at the University of California, Irvine. ... The University of Western Australia (UWA) is the oldest university in the state of Western Australia. ... Barry James Marshall, FRS FAA (born 30 September 1951 in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia) is an Australian physician and Professor of Clinical Microbiology at the University of Western Australia. ... J. Robin Warren (born June 11, 1937 in Adelaide) is an Australian pathologist and researcher who is credited with the 1979 discovery of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. ... Virginia Commonwealth University, or VCU, is a large public American research university with its main campuses located in downtown Richmond, Virginia. ... Baruj Benacerraf, M.D. Baruj Benacerraf (born 29 October 1920) is a Venezuelan-American immunologist who shared the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of the Major histocompatibility complex genes which encode cell surface molecules important for the immune systems distinction between self and non... Dr. John B. Fenn Dr. John Bennett Fenn (born June 15, 1917 in New York City) is a research professor of analytical chemistry who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2002. ... The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston was created by the UT System Board of Regents and supported by the Texas Legislature in 1972. ... Dr. Ferid Murad Ferid Murad (born September 14, 1936) is an American physician and pharmacologist, and a co-winner of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ... Baylor College of Medicine (BCM) is ranked among the top Schools of medicine in the United States. ... Roger Guillemin (born January 11, 1924 in Dijon, Bourgogne, France) received the National Medal of Science in 1976, and Nobel prize for medicine in 1977 for his work on neurohormones. ... Andrzej Wiktor Schally, also known as Andrew W. Schally, born November 30, 1926 in Wilno, Poland (now Vilnius, Lithuania), is an endocrinologist and Nobel Prize laureate (1977) in Medicine. ... Location of Freiburg in Germany. ... Hermann Staudinger (March 23, 1881 in Worms- Sept. ... Hans Spemann (June 27, 1869 â€“ September 9, 1941) was a German scientist and embryologist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1935 for his discovery of the effect now known as newt with a mouth that was half newt and half tadpole[1], or more scientifically... The Georgia Institute of Technology, commonly known as Georgia Tech, is a public, coeducational research university, part of the University System of Georgia, and located in Atlanta, Georgia, USA, with satellite campuses in Savannah, Georgia, Metz, France, Shanghai, China, and Singapore. ... Kary Banks Mullis (born December 28, 1944) is a biochemist. ... For other persons named Jimmy Carter, see Jimmy Carter (disambiguation). ... The University of Zagreb (Croatian SveuÄiliÅ¡te u Zagrebu, Latin Universitas Studiorum Zagrabiensis) is the oldest Croatian university in continuous operation and also the oldest university in southeastern Europe. ... Ivo AndriÄ‡ (Cyrillic: Ð˜Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ½Ð´Ñ€Ð¸Ñ›; October 9, 1892 â€“ March 13, 1975) was a Serb from Bosnia, novelist, short story writer, and the 1961 winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature from Yugoslavia. ... Vladimir Prelog (July 23, 1906 â€“ January 7, 1998) was a renowned Bosnian - Croatian chemist who worked in Prague, Zagreb and Zurich and who won the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1975. ... National University of Colombia (Spanish: ), also referred to as UN, considered as the most important university in Colombia; is a public, coeducational research university with its main campus in BogotÃ¡, Colombia. ... Gabriel JosÃ© de la Concordia GarcÃa MÃ¡rquez, also known as Gabo (born March 6, 1927[1] in Aracataca, Colombia) is a Colombian novelist, journalist, editor, publisher, political activist, and recipient of the 1982 Nobel Prize in Literature. ... The University at Albany, (formerly known as Albany State University until the early 1990s) located in Albany, New York, in the USA, is one of four university centers of the State University of New York. ... For the Louisiana politician, see deLesseps Morrison, Jr. ... The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (also known as UW-Milwaukee, UWM or Milwaukee) is a public research university located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. ... Jack St. ... The University of Alberta (U of A) is a public research university located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. ... Richard E. Taylor Professor Richard E. Taylor, CC , FRS , FRSC , Ph. ... Alexandria University is a university in Alexandria, Egypt. ... Ahmed Hassan Zewail (Arabic: Ø£ØÙ…Ø¯ ØØ³Ù† Ø²ÙˆÙŠÙ„) (born February 26, 1946 in Damanhur, Egypt) is an Egyptian American scientist, and the winner of the 1999 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on femtochemistry. ... Acadia University is a university located in Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada. ... Dr. Charles Breton Huggins (September 22, 1901 â€“ January 12, 1997) was a Canadian-born American physician and physiologist and cancer researcher at the University of Chicago specialising in prostate cancer. ... Arizona State University (ASU) is a public research institution of higher education and research with campuses located in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area. ... Edward C. Prescott (born 26 December 1940) is an American economist. ... Brandeis University is a private university located in Waltham, Massachusetts, United States. ... Roderick MacKinnon (born 19 February 1956 in Burlington, Massachusetts) is a professor of Molecular Neurobiology and Biophysics at Rockefeller University who in 2003 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on the structure and operation of ion channels. ... Istanbul University (Turkish: Ä°stanbul Ãœniversitesi) was founded as an institution of higher education named the DarÃ¼lfÃ¼nun (House of Multiple Sciences) on July 23, 1846; but the Medrese (Theological School) which was founded immediately after Mehmed II conquered Constantinople (Istanbul) in 1453 is regarded as the precursor to the... Ferit Orhan Pamuk (born on June 7, 1952 in Istanbul) is a Nobel Prize-winning Turkish novelist. ... The University of California, Riverside, commonly known as UCR or UC Riverside, is a public research university and one of 10 campuses of the University of California system. ... Richard Royce Schrock (born January 4, 1945) was one of the recipients of the 2005 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his contribution to the metathesis method in organic chemistry. ... Chalmers University of Technology or Chalmers tekniska hÃ¶gskola (CTH), often Chalmers, is a university in Gothenburg, Sweden, that focuses on research and education in technology, natural science and architecture. ... Nils Gustaf DalÃ©n (November 30, 1869 - December 9, 1937) was a Swedish inventor and founder of AGA. Laureate for the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1912 for his work on automatic gas regulator controlled buoys. ... This school is not to be confused with DePaul University in Chicago, Illinois, which has a similar pronunciation. ... Dr. Ferid Murad Ferid Murad (born September 14, 1936) is an American physician and pharmacologist, and a co-winner of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ... UEA redirects here. ... Sir Paul M. Nurse, FRS, (b. ... CUHK Science Building, commonly known as the rice cooker The Chinese University of Hong Kong, commonly referred to as CUHK, is the second oldest university in Hong Kong; it is also the only collegiate university in the city. ... Zhen-Ning Franklin Yang (Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ) (born 22 September[1], 1922) is a Chinese American physicist who worked on statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. ... James Alexander Mirrlees (born July 5, 1936, Minnigaff, Scotland) is a Scottish economist and winner of the 1996 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. ... Emory University is a private university located in the metropolitan area of the city of Atlanta and in western unincorporated DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. ... Tenzin Gyatso is the fourteenth and current Dalai Lama. ... For other persons named Jimmy Carter, see Jimmy Carter (disambiguation). ... Fordham University is a private, coeducational research university[3] in the United States, with three campuses located in and around New York City. ... Grinnell students celebrate the end of the semester outside Gates Residence Hall in May 2006. ... Thomas R. Cech was born on December 8, 1947 in Chicago. ... For other system schools, see University of Houston System. ... Jody Williams (born October 9, 1950 in Putney, Vermont) is an American teacher and aid worker who received the 1997 Nobel Peace Prize jointly with the campaign she led, the International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL). ... The National University of Ireland, Maynooth (NUIM) was founded in 1997 by the Universities Act, 1997 as a constituent university of the National University of Ireland. ... John Hume. ... For several academies alternatively called Krakow Academy, see Education in KrakÃ³w The Jagiellonian University (Polish: , often shortened to UJ) is located in KrakÃ³w, Poland. ... WisÅ‚awa Szymborska WisÅ‚awa Szymborska (IPA: [], born July 2, 1923, Bnin - now a district of KÃ³rnik), Poland) is a Polish poet, essayist and translator. ... Juniata College is a small private liberal arts college located in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania. ... Photograph of William Daniel Phillips William Daniel Phillips (born November 5, 1948 in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania) is an American physicist. ... The University of Mississippi, also known as Ole Miss, is a public, coeducational research university located in Oxford, Mississippi. ... William Cuthbert Faulkner (born William Falkner), (September 25, 1897â€“July 6, 1962) was an American author. ... Michigan State University (MSU) is a co-educational public research university in East Lansing, Michigan USA. Founded in 1855, it was the pioneer land-grant institution and served as a model for future land-grant colleges in the United States under the 1862 Morrill Act. ... Robert H. Grubbs Robert H. Grubbs (b. ... -1... Melvin Calvin he had fun in bed Melvin Calvin (April 8, 1911 â€“ January 8, 1997) was a chemist most famed for discovering the Calvin cycle (along with Andrew Benson), for which he was awarded the 1961 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. ... National Taiwan University (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Tongyong Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Kuo2-li4 tai2-wan1 ta4-hsÃ¼eh2; POJ: Kok-liÌp TÃ¢i-Ã´an TÄi-haÌk; abbreviation NTU)[2] is a national university in Taipei City, Taiwan. ... Yuan Tseh Lee (Chinese: æŽé å“² Pinyin: LÇ YuÇŽnzhÃ©, Wade-Giles: LiÂ³ YÃ¼anÂ³-cheÂ²) (born November 19, 1936) is a famous chemist. ... Yuan Tseh Lee (Chinese: æŽé å“² Pinyin: LÇ YuÇŽnzhÃ©, Wade-Giles: LiÂ³ YÃ¼anÂ³-cheÂ²) (born November 19, 1936) is a famous chemist. ... National Tsing Hua University (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Tongyong Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Kuo-li Ching-hua Ta-hsuÃ«h; abbreviated as NTHU) is a university in Hsinchu City, Taiwan. ... Yuan Tseh Lee (Chinese: æŽé å“² Pinyin: LÇ YuÇŽnzhÃ©, Wade-Giles: LiÂ³ YÃ¼anÂ³-cheÂ²) (born November 19, 1936) is a famous chemist. ... This article is about the state-related university. ... Paul Berg, born June 30, 1926 in Brooklyn, New York, USA, is an American biochemist and professor emeritus at Stanford University. ... The University of Queensland (UQ) is the longest-established university in the state of Queensland, Australia, a member of Australias Group of Eight, and the Sandstone Universities. ... Prof. ... Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, or RPI, is a nonsectarian, coeducational private research university in Troy, New York, a city lying just outside the state capital of Albany. ... Ivar Giaever (originally spelled GiÃ¦ver) (born April 5, 1929 in Bergen, Norway) is a physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1973 with Leo Esaki and Brian David Josephson for work in solid-state physics. ... The Royal Institute of Technology or Kungliga tekniska hÃ¶gskolan (KTH) is a university in Stockholm, Sweden. ... Hannes AlfvÃ©n (1908-1995) at the 1970 Nobel Prize ceremonies Hannes Olof GÃ¶sta AlfvÃ©n (May 30, 1908; NorrkÃ¶ping, Sweden â€“ April 2, 1995; Djursholm, Sweden) was a Swedish plasma physicist and Nobel Prize in Physics laureate for his work on the theory of magnetohydrodynamics. ... The School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) is a specialist constituent of the University of London committed to the arts and humanities, languages and cultures and the law and social sciences concerning Asia, Africa, and the Near and Middle East. ... Aung San Suu Kyi (Burmese: ; MLCTS: ; IPA: ); born 19 June 1945 in Rangoon, is a pro-democracy activist and leader of the National League for Democracy in Burma, and a noted prisoner of conscience and advocate of nonviolent resistance. ... The State University of New York Health Science Center at Brooklyn, better known as SUNY Downstate Medical Center, is an academic medical center and is the only one of its kind in the Borough of Brooklyn in New York City. ... Robert F. Furchgott (born June 4, 1916 in Charleston, South Carolina) is a Nobel Prize-winning American chemist. ... The Trojan Shrine, better known as Tommy Trojan located in the center of University of Southern California campus. ... George Andrew Olah (born 1927) is a U.S. (Hungarian-born) chemist. ... Dallas Hall at Dedman College at SMU The Laura Lee Blanton Hall during a rare snow storm Southern Methodist University (commonly SMU) is a nationally recognized, private, coeducational university in University Park, Texas (an enclave of Dallas). ... James Watson Cronin (born September 29, 1931) is an American nuclear physicist. ... The University of Massachusetts Medical School (UMMS) is one of five campuses of the University of Massachusetts (UMass) system and is home to three schools: the #School of Medicine, the #Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, the #Graduate School of Nursing; a thriving #biomedical research enterprise; and a range of #public... Craig C. Mello Craig Cameron Mello (born October 19, 1960 in Worcester, Massachusetts), is one of the laureates of the 2006 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, along with Andrew Z. Fire, for the discovery of RNA interference. ... Central building of the University of Szeged at Dugonics Square The University of Szeged is one of the most distinguished universities in Hungary and in Central Europe. ... Albert Szent-GyÃ¶rgyi at the time of his appointment to the National Institutes of Health Albert Szent-GyÃ¶rgyi de NagyrÃ¡polt (September 16, 1893 â€“ October 22, 1986) was a Hungarian physiologist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937. ... The University of Tehran (دانشگاه تهران in Persian), also known as Tehran University, is the oldest and largest university of Iran. ... Shirin Ebadi at a press conference in November 2005. ... Tulane University is a private, nonsectarian, coeducational research university located in New Orleans, Louisiana. ... Andrzej Wiktor Schally (born November 20, 1926) in Wilno, Poland), is a Polish endocrinologist and Nobel Prize winner in 1977 in Medicine for research work. ... The University of Coimbra (Portuguese: Universidade de Coimbra) is a Portuguese public university in Coimbra, Portugal. ... AntÃ³nio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz (November 29, 1874 - December 13, 1955) was a Portuguese physician and neurologist. ... University College Dublin - National University of Ireland, Dublin - more commonly University College Dublin (UCD) - is Irelands largest university, with over 20,000 students. ... James Heckman (born April 19, 1944) is an economist at the University of Chicago. ... The main building of the university with Carol Davilas statue in front of it Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy is a state-run health sciences university in Bucharest, Romania. ... Dr. Palade won the Nobel Prize in 1974. ... Dr. Palade won the Nobel Prize in 1974. ... UVM redirects here. ... Jody Williams (born October 9, 1950 in Putney, Vermont) is an American teacher and aid worker who received the 1997 Nobel Peace Prize jointly with the campaign she led, the International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL). ... Ã“scar Arias SÃ¡nchez (born 13 September 1940, in Heredia, Costa Rica) is the current President of Costa Rica, a position he also held from 1986-1990. ... University of Puerto Rico at RÃo Piedras The University of Puerto Rico, RÃo Piedras Campus (UPRRP) â€”or Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de RÃo Piedras in Spanishâ€” is a state university located in the city of San Juan, Puerto Rico. ... Juan RamÃ³n JimÃ©nez (Moguer, Spain, 24 December 1881 â€“ Santurce, Puerto Rico, 29 May 1958) was a Spanish poet. ... For other uses, see Wellesley College (disambiguation). ... Emily Greene Balch (January 8, 1867 â€“ January 9, 1961) was an American academic, writer, and pacifist who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1946 (the prize that year was shared with John Mott), notably for her work with the Womens International League for Peace and Freedom. ... , Brigham Young University (BYU), located in Provo, Utah, is a private coeducational school completely owned by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS or Mormon Church) and run under the auspices of its Church Educational System. ... Paul Delos Boyer (born July 31, 1918) is an American biochemist. ... This article needs to be wikified. ... For the Indian diplomat, see Mohammad Yunus (diplomat). ... This page is about a medical school in New York. ... Rosalyn Sussman Yalow (born on July 19, 1921) is an American medical physicist, and a co-winner of the 1977 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her development of the radioimmunoassay (RIA) technique. ... Williams College is a highly selective [1] private liberal arts college located in Williamstown, Massachusetts. ... Robert F. Engle (born 1942) received the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel in 2003, sharing the award with Clive Granger, for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH). He got his Ph. ...

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