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Encyclopedia > Nodens

Nodens, or Nodons, was a Celtic deity worshipped in Britain. Celtic mythology is the mythology of Celtic polytheism, the apparent religion of the Iron Age Celts. ... A deity or a god, is a postulated preternatural being, usually, but not always, of significant power, worshipped, thought holy, divine, or sacred, held in high regard, or respected by human beings. ...

Contents


Centres of worship

Worshipped in Roman Britain, altars raised to him have been recovered in the United Kingdom at Lydney Park, Michaelchurch (305 [Mercurio? Nodontus], 306 [Nodentus], 307 [Nudens Mercurius?]), showing that Romans identified him with Mercury. He had a shrine in Gloucester on the river Severn. He was apparently also equated with Mars, probably as a healer rather than a warrior, and Silvanus, the god of hunting. Principal sites in Roman Britain Roman Britain refers to those parts of the island of Great Britain controlled by the Roman Empire between 43 and 410 CE. The Romans referred to their province as Britannia. ... // Gardens Ruins A Roman settlement was built upon an earlier Iron Age settlement, and Scowles, which are open cast iron mines, and tunnels exist throughout the hill. ... The Roman Forum was the central area around which ancient Rome developed. ... This article treats Mercury in cult practice and in archaic Rome. ... Eastern Orthodox shrine Buddhist shrine just outside Wat Phnom. ... Gloucester (pronounced ) is a city and district in south-west England, close to the Welsh border. ... The Severn is the name of a river in the United Kingdom. ... A miniature early 2nd-century Roman bronze figurine of Mars. ... Silvanus may refer to: Silvanus (Latin, of the woodlands), a Roman tutelary spirit of woods, apparently inherited from the Etruscan Selvan Based on the name of the above, in the United Kingdom the Silvanus Trust works to develop the viable and sustainable management of small woodlands, concentrating in the southwest...


Parallels in Celtic mythology

The Irish deity Nuada is cognate with and the Welsh Nudd is derived from Nodens. It is also thought that Lud and Lludd Llaw Eraint are also related in some way etymologically. This deity was also sometimes worshipped as Bilis, King of the Otherworld, whose gates were said to be in the hollow hills. Celtic mythology is the mythology of Celtic polytheism, the apparent religion of the Iron Age Celts. ... In Irish mythology, Nuada, Nuadu (later Nuadha, Nuadhu, genitive Nuadat), known by the epithet Airgetlám (Silver Hand/Arm), was a king of the Tuatha Dé Danann. ... Welsh mythology, the remnants of the mythology of the pre-Christian Britons, has come down to us in much altered form in medieval Welsh manuscripts such as the Red Book of Hergest, the White Book of Rhydderch, the Book of Aneirin and the Book of Taliesin. ... Lludd Llaw Eraint, Lludd of the Silver Hand, son of Beli Mawr, is a legendary hero from Welsh mythology. ... Lud was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Lludd Llaw Eraint, Lludd of the Silver Hand, son of Beli Mawr, is a legendary hero from Welsh mythology. ...


Etymology

Reconstructed in Proto-Celtic as *Noudants, Julius Pokorny derives the name from a Proto-Indo-European root *neu-d- meaning 'acquire, utilise, go fishing' (q.v. [1] [2] [3]), suggesting that Noudants meant ‘grabbing spirit.’ Proto-Celtic, also called Common Celtic, is the putative ancestor of all the known Celtic languages. ... Julius Pokorny (1887–1970) was born in Prague and studied at Vienna university. ... The Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) is the hypothetical common ancestor of the Indo-European languages. ...


However, another plausible etymology is a Proto-Indo-European compound such as "*Nou-da:nt-s " meaning ‘nourishment-giving (spirit)’ a possible byword for a deification of the notion of ‘wholesomeness.’ This would tie in well with Nodens’ associations with water, as well as Nuada’s associations with youth, healing, sunlight, warriors and kingship. Etymology is the study of the origins of words. ... The Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) is the hypothetical common ancestor of the Indo-European languages. ... In Irish mythology, Nuada, Nuadu (later Nuadha, Nuadhu, genitive Nuadat), known by the epithet Airgetlám (Silver Hand/Arm), was a king of the Tuatha Dé Danann. ...


*Noudants may also be derived from Proto-Indo-European *sneudh- "fog" (cf. Avestan snaoda "clouds," Welsh nudd "fog," Gk. nython, in Hesychius "dark, dusky"), suggesting that Nodens was the deification of a weather pattern frequent in the British Isles. The Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) is the hypothetical common ancestor of the Indo-European languages. ...


References

  • Ellis, Peter Berresford, Dictionary of Celtic Mythology(Oxford Paperback Reference), Oxford University Press, (1994): ISBN 0195089618
  • MacKillop, James. Dictionary of Celtic Mythology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. ISBN 0192801201.
  • Wood, Juliette, The Celts: Life, Myth, and Art, Thorsons Publishers (2002): ISBN 0007640595

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Nodens (508 words)
Indien u graag uw kennis uitbreid of indien u graag een nieuw hoofdstuk in uw leven wil aansnijden zijn de opleidingen van shiatsu therapie nodens een goede partner.
Van leek tot therapeut of van leek tot ontspannings / verzorger alle formules zijn mogelijk.
De zaakvoerder en therapeut van Shiatsu therapie Nodens is Bart,hij is lid van de belgische Shiatsu Federatie en Naturopatica.
The Great God Nodens (1756 words)
Rhys wrote, "Nodens, the Celitc Zeus was not simply a Neptune or a Posidon, in his connections with the sea; he was also a Mars, as his inscriptions at Lydney testify: (p 130, my emphasis)..
Nodens is not simply to be compared with the classic Zeus, but with the pre-classical Zeus, was Zeus, Posidon and Pluto all in one; who also discharged the functions of his classical so-called sons.
Nodens may have begun as the Irish Nuada of the Silver Hand, or as Nudd or Ludd in the British/Welsh pantheon.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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