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Encyclopedia > Nome, Alaska
Aerial view of the harbor in Nome
Aerial view of the harbor in Nome

Nome is a city located on the southern Seward Peninsula coast of Norton Sound in the Nome Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. According to 2005 Census Bureau estimates, the city population was 3,590.[1] Briefly at its founding in 1898, it was called Anvil City. Nome was incorporated in 1901, and it's now within the Sitnasuak Native Corporation lands. The city of Nome also claims to be home to the world's largest gold pan, although this claim has been disputed by the city of Quesnel, B.C., Canada. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 530 pixel Image in higher resolution (1500 × 993 pixel, file size: 644 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Nome, Alaska ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 530 pixel Image in higher resolution (1500 × 993 pixel, file size: 644 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Nome, Alaska ... The Seward Peninsula is a large peninsula in western Alaska. ... The Norton Sound is an inlet of the Bering Sea in western Alaska, south of the Seward Peninsula. ... Nome Census Area is a census area located in the state of Alaska. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Counties/Parishes/Boroughs, Cities, and Towns Other countries Politics Portal      A U.S. state is any one of the fifty subnational entities of... Official language(s) English[1] Capital Juneau Largest city Anchorage Area  Ranked 1st  - Total 663,267 sq mi (1,717,855 km²)  - Width 808 miles (1,300 km)  - Length 1,479 miles (2,380 km)  - % water 13. ... Year 1898 (MDCCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... In local government, incorporation occurs when municipalities such as cities, towns, townships, villages, and boroughs become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. ... 1901 (MCMI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Quesnel is a city in the Cariboo District of British Columbia, Canada. ...


In the winter of 1925, a diphtheria epidemic among Eskimos in Nome was halted when, during fierce blizzard conditions, a dog sled team arrived with serum. The sled driver of the final leg of the relay was Gunnar Kaasen and the lead sled dog was Balto. A statue of Balto by F.G. Roth stands near the zoo in Central Park, New York City. The annual Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race commemorates this historic event. Year 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Eskimos or Esquimaux is a term referring to aboriginal people who inhabit the circumpolar region, excluding Scandinavia and most of Russia, but including the easternmost portions of Siberia. ... Look up Blizzard in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Dog sled A dog sled (or dogsled) is a sled pulled by one or more dogs used to travel over ice and through snow. ... Blood plasma is the liquid component of blood, in which the blood cells are suspended. ... Gunnar Kaasen (1882 - 1964) was a Norwegian musher. ... Sled dogs, known also as sleigh dogs, sledge dogs or sleddogs are a group of dogs that are used to pull a wheel-less vehicle on runners (a sled or sleigh) over snow or ice, by means of harnesses and lines. ... Statue of Balto in Central Park (New York City) Statue of an anonymous sled dog, located in Anchorage. ... Frederick George Richard Roth (1892 – 1944) was an American sculptor best known for portraying living animals. ... Central Park is a large public, urban park (843 acres or 3. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... For the current race, see 2007 Iditarod The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, usually called the Iditarod, is an annual dog sled race in Alaska, where mushers and teams of dogs cover about 1,150 miles (1,852 km) in eight to fifteen days. ...


Fritz, one of Leonhard Seppala's lead dogs which partnered the legendary Togo (the forgotten hero of the "Great Race of Mercy") [1], is preserved and on display at the Carrie M. McLain Memorial Museum in Nome. Seppala ran the penultimate, and longest, leg of the 1925 serum run to Nome. Leonhard Seppala (September 14, 1877 – 1967) was a Norwegian of Finnish-speaking (Kven) descent who had emigrated to Alaska during the Nome gold rush of 1900 and, in 1913, inherited a team of imported Chukchi huskies, later to be known as Siberian dogs or Siberian Huskies. ... During the 1925 serum run to Nome, also known as the Great Race of Mercy, 20 mushers and about 150 sled dogs relayed diphtheria antitoxin 674 miles (1,085 km) by dog sled across the U.S. territory of Alaska in a record-breaking five and a half days, saving...

Contents

Geography and Climate

Nome is located at 64°30′14″N, 165°23′58″W (64.503877, -165.399409)GR1. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 55.0 km² (21.6 mi²). 32.5 km² (12.5 mi²) of it is land and 23.5 km² (9.1 mi²) of it (41.99%) is water. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ...

Monthly Normal and Record High and Low Temperatures
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Rec High °F 43 48 43 51 78 83 86 81 71 59 47 43
Norm High °F 13.4 13.6 17.7 26.8 43 53.9 58.6 56 48.6 34 23 15.8
Norm Low °F -1.8 -2.3 1 12.4 31.1 40.6 46.6 45.2 37.2 22.9 10.8 0.9
Rec Low °F -54 -42 -46 -30 -11 23 30 26 9 -10 -39 -41
Precip (in) 0.92 0.75 0.6 0.65 0.74 1.14 2.15 3.23 2.51 1.58 1.28 1.01
Source: USTravelWeather.com [2]

History

End of Iditarod race monument in Nome
End of Iditarod race monument in Nome
Statue of Balto, the lead dog on the last relay team of the 1925 diphtheria serum run.
Statue of Balto, the lead dog on the last relay team of the 1925 diphtheria serum run.
Nome's waterfront in the winter

The west coast of Alaska was hunted by Inupiat from prehistoric times. However, there was no permanent settlement there until 1898, when a Norwegian, Jafet Lindeberg, and two Swedes, Erik Lindblom and John Brynteson, discovered gold on Anvil Creek. News reached the gold fields of the Klondike that winter. By 1899 Nome had a population of 10,000. It was not until gold was discovered in the beach sands in 1899 that news about the gold reached the lower United States. Thousands of people poured into Nome during the spring of 1900 aboard steamships from the ports of Seattle and San Francisco. By 1900, a tent city on the beaches and on the treeless coast reached 48 km (30 miles), from Cape Rodney to Cape Nome. Iditarod race end monument, Nome, Alaska, 1977. ... Iditarod race end monument, Nome, Alaska, 1977. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1932x2580, 1711 KB)Statue of Balto in Central Park (New York City, New York). ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1932x2580, 1711 KB)Statue of Balto in Central Park (New York City, New York). ... Statue of Balto in Central Park (New York City) Statue of an anonymous sled dog, located in Anchorage. ... During the 1925 serum run to Nome, also known as the Great Race of Mercy, 20 mushers and about 150 sled dogs relayed diphtheria antitoxin 674 miles (1,085 km) by dog sled across the U.S. territory of Alaska in a record-breaking five and a half days, saving... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... The Inupiat or Iñupiaq are the Inuit people of Alaskas Northwest Arctic and North Slope boroughs and the Bering Straits region. ... Year 1898 (MDCCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Jafet Lindeberg (born September 12. ... GOLD refers to one of the following: GOLD (IEEE) is an IEEE program designed to garner more student members at the university level (Graduates of the Last Decade). ... A typical gold mining operation, on Bonanza Creek. ... Paddle steamers - Lucerne-Switzerland Left: original paddlewheel from a paddle steamer on the lake of Lucerne. ...


During the period from 1900 – 1909 estimates of Nome's population reached as high as 20,000. The highest recorded population of Nome, in the 1900 United States census, was 12,488. At this time, Nome was the largest city in the Alaska Territory. Early in this period the U.S. Army policed the area, and expelled any inhabitant each autumn who did not have shelter (or the resources to pay for shelter) for the harsh winter. Alaska Territory was an organized territory of the United States from August 24, 1912 to January 3, 1959, when Alaska became the 49th state. ...


The name "Nome" may come from a point of land located twelve miles from the city; it is also possible that the town was named after Nome, Norway. Cape Nome had received its name from a copying error, when a British mapmaker copied an annotation from a map made by a British officer had made on a voyage up the Bering Strait. The officer had written "? Name" next to the unnamed cape. The mapmaker misread the annotation as "C. Nome", or Cape Nome, and used that name on his map. In February 1899, a group of men who had property and mining claims on the near present-day Nome agreed to change the name of the new mining camp from Nome to Anvil City, because of the confusion with Cape Nome, and Nome Creek, four miles from Nome. The United States Post Office in Nome refused to change its name to Anvil City and the residents of Anvil City were afraid that the post office would move to Nome City, a mining camp on the Nome River. They voted and unhappily agreed to change the name of Anvil City back to Nome. County Telemark District Midt-Telemark Municipality NO-0819 Administrative centre Ulefoss Mayor (2003) Jan Thorsen (Sp) Official language form Neutral Area  - Total  - Land  - Percentage Ranked 229 430 km² 386 km² 0. ...


Many late-comers were jealous of the original discoverers, and tried to “jump” the original claims by filing mining claims covering the same ground. The federal judge for the area ruled the original claims valid, but some of the claim jumpers agreed to share their invalid claims with influential Washington politicians. Alexander McKenzie, a Republican party higher-up from North Dakota, took a partial interest in the jumper mining claims, secured the appointment of his obedient crony Arthur Noyes as the federal judge for the Nome region, and the two went together to Alaska to steal the richest gold mines in Nome. The bald-faced theft using the federal judiciary was eventually stopped, but provided the plot for Rex Beach’s best-selling novel The Spoilers, which was made into a stage play, then five times into movies, including one version starring John Wayne and Marlene Dietrich.[3]


Fires in 1905 and 1934 and violent storms in 1900, 1913, 1945 and 1974 destroyed much of Nome's gold rush architecture. The pre-fire "Discovery Saloon" is now a private residence and is being slowly restored as a landmark. 1905 (MCMV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar). ... Year 1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display full 1934 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1900 (MCM) was an exceptional common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar, but a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. ... Year 1913 (MCMXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar). ... Year 1945and died 2007 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ...


During World War II, Nome was the last stop on the ferry system for planes flying from the United States to the Soviet Union for the Lend-lease program. The airstrip currently in use was built and troops were stationed there. One "Birchwood" hangar remains and has been transferred to a local group with hopes to restore it. It is not located on the former Marks AFB (now the primary Nome Airport); rather it is a remnant of an auxiliary landing field a mile or so away: "Satellite Field". In the hills north of the city, there were auxillary facilites associated with the Distant Early Warning system that are visible from the city but are no longer in use. Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... The Lend-Lease program was a program of the United States during World War II that allowed the United States to provide the Allied Powers with war material without becoming directly involved in the war. ... Nome Airport (IATA: OME, ICAO: PAOM) is a public airport located just west of Nome, Alaska. ... A rough map of the three warning lines The Distant Early Warning Line, also known as the DEW Line or Early Warning Line, was a system of radar stations in the far northern Arctic region of Canada, with additional stations along the North Coast and Aleutian Islands of Alaska, in...


In 1925, Nome was the destination of the famous "Great Race of Mercy", where dog sleds played a large part in transporting diphtheria serum through harsh conditions. In 1973, Nome became the ending point of the 1,049+ mi (1,600+ km) Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race held in honor of the serum run. During the 1925 serum run to Nome, also known as the Great Race of Mercy, 20 mushers and about 150 sled dogs relayed diphtheria antitoxin 674 miles (1,085 km) by dog sled across the U.S. territory of Alaska in a record-breaking five and a half days, saving... MI has several meanings. ... KM, Km, or km may stand for: Khmer language (ISO 639 alpha-2, km) Kilometre Kinemantra Meditation Knowledge management KM programming language KM Culture, Korean Movie Maker. ... For the current race, see 2007 Iditarod The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, usually called the Iditarod, is an annual dog sled race in Alaska, where mushers and teams of dogs cover about 1,150 miles (1,852 km) in eight to fifteen days. ...


Total gold production for the Nome district has been at least 3.6 million ounces.[2]


Education

Higher education

The University of Alaska Fairbanks operates a regional satellite facility in Nome entitled the Northwest Campus (formerly known as Northwest Community College). The University of Alaska Fairbanks is the second largest campus of the University of Alaska System, and is abbreviated as UAF. UAF is a land-grant, sea-grant, and space-grant institution, as well as participating in the sun-grant program through Oregon State University. ...


Public schools

Nome is served by the Nome City School District and the following public schools:

  • Nome Elementary School, serves grades PK-6
  • Nome-Beltz Junior/Senior High School, serves grades 7-12.
  • Anvil City Science Academy, a 5-8 charter magnet, is also part of the school district.

Private schools

  • Nome Adventist School, a private school encompassing grades 1 through 9.

Media

Nome's airwaves are filled by the radio stations KNOM and KICY. Nome also is home to Alaska's oldest newspaper, the Nome Nugget. KNOM is a non-commercial radio station in Nome, Alaska, broadcasting at 780 AM and 96. ... KICY is religious station in Nome, Alaska broadcasting at 850 AM and 100. ... The Nome Nugget is a weekly newspaper published in Nome, Alaska. ...


Transportation

Nome Airport currently services Nome. 5 airlines currently serve the airport. Nome Airport (IATA: OME, ICAO: PAOM) is a public airport located just west of Nome, Alaska. ...


References

  1. ^ Annual Estimates of the Population for All Incorporated Places in Alaska (CSV). 2005 Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division (June 21, 2006). Retrieved on November 9, 2006.
  2. ^ A.H Koschman and M.H. Bergendahl (1968) Principal Gold-Producing Districts of the United States, US Geological Survey, Professional Paper 610, p.18.

The comma-separated values (or CSV; also known as a comma-separated list or Comma-Separated Variable) file format is a file type that stores tabular data. ... is the 172nd day of the year (173rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... November 9 is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Nome, Alaska - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1232 words)
Nome is a city located on the southern Seward Peninsula coast of Norton Sound in the Nome Census Area, Alaska.
In the winter of 1925, a diphtheria epidemic among Eskimos in Nome was halted when, during fierce blizzard conditions, a sled team arrived with serum.
In 1925, Nome was the destination of the famous "Great Race of Mercy", where dog sleds played a large part in transporting diphtheria serum through harsh conditions.
Nome, Alaska - definition of Nome, Alaska in Encyclopedia (825 words)
Nome or Sitnasuaq is a city located in Nome Census Area, Alaska.
The highest recorded population in of Nome, in the 1900 United State census, was 12,488.
Cape Nome had received its name from a copying error, when a Britsh mapmaker copied an annotation from a map made by a British officer had made on a voyage up the Bering Strait.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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