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Encyclopedia > Nomenclature

Nomenclature refers to a set or system of names or terms, as those used in a particular science or art, used by an individual or community.[1]


Nomenclature may refer to one of the following:

Contents

Biology

Botanical nomenclature Plants are given formal names, governed by the ICBN. Within the limits set by the ICBN there is a separate set of rules, the ICNCP, for those plants in cultivation that require separate recognition, so-called cultivars. ... For other uses, see Scientific classification (disambiguation). ... Gene nomenclature is the scientific naming of genes, the units of heredity in living organisms. ... The International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria governs the scientific names for bacteria. ... The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) is a set of rules in zoology that have one fundamental aim: to provide the maximum universality and continuity in classifying all animals according to taxonomic judgment. ... The International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP) regulates the naming of cultivars, cultivar Groups and graft-chimaeras. ... The Nomenclature Codes (or the Codes of nomenclature) are the rulebooks that govern biological nomenclature. ... Latin name redirects here. ... Virus classification involves naming and placing viruses into a taxonomic system. ...

Astronomy

In ancient times, only the Sun and Moon, a few hundred stars and the most easily visible planets had names. ... Planetary nomenclature, like terrestrial nomenclature, is used to uniquely identify a feature on the surface of a planet or natural satellite so that the feature can be easily located, described, and discussed. ... IAU redirects here. ...

Chemistry

IUPAC nomenclature is a system of naming chemical compounds and of describing the science of chemistry in general. ... IUPAC logo The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) (Pronounced as eye-you-pack) is an international non-governmental organization established in 1919 devoted to the advancement of chemistry. ...

See also

The Harmonized System of tariff nomenclature are internationally standardized names and numbers maintained by the World Customs Organization for classifying traded products. ... Retroactive nomenclature is the telling of the earlier history of a person, place or thing while referring to said person, place or thing by a name that came into use at a later date. ... The nomenklatura were a small, élite subset of the general population in the Soviet Union who held various key administrative positions in all spheres of the Soviet Union: in government, industry, agriculture, education, etc. ... A naming convention is an attempt to systematize names in a field so they unambiguously convey similar information in a similar manner. ... Terminology is the study of terms and their use — of words and compound words that are used in specific contexts. ...

References

  1. ^ nomenclature - Definitions from Dictionary.com. Retrieved on 2007-10-06.
Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 279th day of the year (280th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Image File history File links Disambig_gray. ...

  Results from FactBites:
 
Organic nomenclature - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (421 words)
Formally, rules established by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (known as IUPAC nomenclature) are authoritative for the names of organic compounds, but in practice, a number of simply-applied rules can allow one to use and understand the names of many organic compounds.
In many cases, lack of rigor in applying all such nomenclature rules still yields a name that is intelligible — the aim, of course, being to avoid any ambiguity in terms of what substance is being discussed.
There is also an older naming system for organic compounds known as common nomenclature, which is often used for simple, well-known compounds, and also for complex compounds whose IUPAC names are too complex for everyday use.
Binomial nomenclature - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1476 words)
The adoption of a system of binomial nomenclature is due to Linnaeus who described the entire known natural world and gave every species (mineral, vegetable or animal) a two part name.
However, binomial nomenclature in various forms existed before Linnaeus, and was used by the Bauhins, who lived nearly two hundred years before Linnaeus.
In zoology, an animal species may be further subdivided, using trinominal nomenclature to indicate a subspecies (sometimes called a race), e.g.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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