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Encyclopedia > Nominated Member of Parliament
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Singapore
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Singapore
Image File history File links Please see the file description page for further information. ... The politics of Singapore is based on a unitary state with some aspects modelled on the Westminster system of parliamentary government. ...

Constitution

Legislative A legislature is a governmental deliberative assembly with the power to adopt laws. ...

Executive Flag of the President of Singapore Presidential Crest The President of Singapore is the head of state. ... Sellapan Ramanathan (born July 3, 1924 in Singapore) is the sixth and current President of Singapore. ... The politics of Singapore is based on a unitary state with a Westminister system of parliamentary government. ... The Group Representative Constituency (GRC) system in Singapore is a formal system of social and political committees representing the interests of both the majority and minority social groups within each local island community. ... Non-Constituency Members of Parliament (NCMPs) are members of the opposition parties who were appointed as members of the Parliament of Singapore even though they had lost in the parliamentary election. ... Political parties in Singapore lists political parties in Singapore. ...

Judiciary The government of Singapore consists of several departments, known as ministries and statutory boards in Singapore. ... The Prime Minister of Singapore is the head of government of the Republic of Singapore (and prior to 9 August 1965, the State of Singapore). ... Lee Hsien Loong (Hanzi: 李显龙/李顯龍; pinyin: Lǐ Xiǎnlóng; born February 10, 1952) is the third Prime Minister of Singapore. ... The cabinet of Singapore forms the executive and it is headed by the prime minister, who is the head of government. ... The judiciary, also referred to as the judicature, consists of the system of courts of law for the administration of justice and to its principals, the justices, judges and magistrates among other types of adjudicators. ...

Elections Judicial power in Singapore is vested in the Supreme Court as well as surbodinate courts by the constitution. ... There are currently two types of Elections in Singapore in Singapore: parliamentary; and (since 1993) presidential. ...

The Singapore national referendum of 1962, or also commonly refered to as the Merger Referendum of Singapore was held in Singapore on September 1, 1962, which called for people to vote on the terms of merger with Malaysia. ... The Parliamentary elections in Singapore began with the independence of Singapore from the Federation of Malaysia on 9 August 1965, thus renaming the Singapore State Governments Legislative Assembly as the Parliament of Singapore. ... Presidential elections in Singapore were first held in 1991 when constitutional admendments allowed Singaporeans to elect the President of Singapore by popular vote. ... Women in Singapore traditionally played a small role in the politics of Singapore and Singapores public life. ...

A Nominated Member of Parliament (NMP) is an unelected MP that does not represent any electoral district in the Parliament of Singapore. A constituency is any cohesive corporate unit or body bound by shared structures, goals or loyalty. ... The politics of Singapore is based on a unitary state with some aspects modelled on the Westminster system of parliamentary government. ...


Overview

The Nominated Members of Parliament scheme was introduced by Goh Chok Tong and approved by Parliament in March 1990. It allowed for the appointment of up to six unelected MPs. In 1997, the number of NMPs was increased to nine. The idea behind the scheme was to allow citizens without party affiliation to participate and contribute to parliamentary debates without having to go through the electoral process. Goh Chok Tong (Chinese: 吴作栋; (Simp. ... This article is about the year. ... 1997 (MCMXCVII) is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Wong Kan Seng, the House Leader and Minister for Home Affairs, gave another reason for the scheme -- the performance of the opposition MPs (there were four at that time) had been disappointing. [1] Wong Kan Seng Wong Kan Seng (Simplified Chinese:黄根成; born 1946) is the Minister for Home Affairs in Singapore. ...


Chiam See Tong, then the opposition leader, opposed the scheme. He argued that the NMPs represent nobody and the scheme ran counter to the fundamental democratic principles of representation and accountability. The opposition perceived this as a scheme to make the opposition look unnecessary.[1] Chiam See Tong Chiam See Tong (詹时中; pinyin: Zhān Shízhōng; born March 12, 1935) represents the Potong Pasir Single-Member Constituency in the Parliament of Singapore. ...


NMPs are appointed by the President for a term of two and a half years on the recommendation of a Select Committee chaired by the Speaker of the House. NMPs shall not be connected to any political parties. Flag of the President of Singapore Presidential Crest The President of Singapore is the head of state. ... The term Speaker is usually the title given to the presiding officer of a countrys lower house of parliament or congress (ie: the House of Commons or House of Representatives). ...


NMPs and Non-Constituency Members of Parliament (NCMPs) can vote on all issues except the following: Non-Constituency Members of Parliament (NCMPs) are members of the opposition parties who were appointed as members of the Parliament of Singapore even though they had lost in the parliamentary election. ...

  • amendment of the constitution,
  • public funds,
  • vote of no confidence in the government,
  • removing the president from office.

So far, there is one notable legislative initiative from an NMP. In 1995, Woon Cheong Ming Walter, a law lecturer from the National University of Singapore introduced the Maintenance for Parents' bill in parliament, the first bill passed which was initiated by a non-People's Action Party (PAP) member. NMPs also had contributed to parliamentary debates, sometimes offering critical views on policies. In 1994 four NMPs criticised the government's plans to link Cabinet Ministers' salaries to those of top earners in the private sector. 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Professor Woon Cheong Ming Walter (Chinese: 温长明; born September 12, 1956) was a Nominated Member of Parliament (NMP) in Singapore during 1992 - 1996. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Party logo with a symbol of red lightning that signifies action. ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International year of the Family. ...


Analysis

According to Ho Khai Leong, the presence of NMPs and their participation in parliamentary debates have added pressure to PAP MPs to be less complacent and to be more competent in parliament. [1]


Chua Beng Huat, on the other hand, has claimed that this scheme co-opts more moderate dissenting voices and thus is an attempt to de-legitimise the need for more aggressive opposition. [2]


References

  1. ^ a b c Ho Khai Leong (2003) Shared Responsibilities, Unshared Power: The Politics of Policy-Making in Singapore. Eastern Univ Pr. ISBN 9812102183
  2. ^ Chua Beng Huat (1995). Communitarian Ideology and Democracy in Singapore. Taylor & Francis, ISBN 0203033728

  Results from FactBites:
 
Member of Parliament at AllExperts (1114 words)
A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters of an electoral district to a parliament.
In India, the term Member of Parliament refers to the Sansad or the Indian Parliament chambers of the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha.MPs to the Lok Sabha are elected popularly by constentuencies in the Indian states and union territories, while MPs to the Rajya Sabha are elected by State legislatures.
In New Zealand Member of Parliament is the term for a member of the New Zealand House of Representatives, although parliament technically consists of both the House and the Queen.
Nominated Member of Parliament - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (515 words)
A Nominated Member of Parliament (NMP) is an unelected MP that does not represent any electoral district in the Parliament of Singapore.
The Nominated Members of Parliament scheme was introduced by Goh Chok Tong and approved by Parliament in March 1990.
NMPs are appointed by the President for a term of two and a half years on the recommendation of a Select Committee chaired by the Speaker of the House.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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