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Encyclopedia > Norman Tebbit
The Rt Hon. the Lord Tebbit

In office
2 September 1985 – 13 June 1987
Preceded by Alexander Ruthven
Succeeded by Kenneth Clarke

In office
2 September 1985 – 13 June 1987
Preceded by John Gummer
Succeeded by Peter Brooke

In office
11 October 1983 – 2 September 1985
Preceded by Cecil Parkinson
Succeeded by Leon Brittan

In office
14 September 1981 – 16 October 1983
Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by James Prior
Succeeded by Tom King

Born March 29, 1931 (1931-03-29) (age 76)
Flag of England North London UK
Political party Conservative

Norman Beresford Tebbit, Baron Tebbit, CH, PC (born 29 March 1931) is a British Conservative politician and former Member of Parliament (MP) for Chingford, who was born in Southgate in Enfield. His wife became permanently wheelchair-bound after the Provisional Irish Republican Army bombing of the 1984 Conservative Party conference in Brighton. The Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster is, in modern times, a sinecure office in the British government. ... September 2 is the 245th day of the year (246th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985 Gregorian calendar). ... June 13 is the 164th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (165th in leap years), with 201 days remaining. ... Year 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays 1987 Gregorian calendar). ... Alexander Patrick Greysteil Ruthven, 2nd Earl of Gowrie (born 26 November 1939) was a Conservative Party politician often known as Grey Gowrie; he works in the arts. ... Kenneth Harry Clarke, QC, MP, (born 2 July 1940) is a leading Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom. ... In the United Kingdom, the Chairman of the Conservative Party is responsible for running the party machine, overseeing Conservative Central Office. ... September 2 is the 245th day of the year (246th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985 Gregorian calendar). ... June 13 is the 164th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (165th in leap years), with 201 days remaining. ... Year 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays 1987 Gregorian calendar). ... This article or section may be confusing for some readers, and should be edited to be clearer or more simplified. ... The Right Honourable Peter Leonard Brooke, Baron Brooke of Sutton Mandeville, PC (born March 3, 1934), is a British politician, a former Conservative Cabinet member, and former member of Parliament for the constituency of Cities of London & Westminster. He is the son of Henry Brooke, Baron Brooke of Cumnor, a... The Secretary of State for Trade and Industry is a cabinet position in the United Kingdom government. ... October 11 is the 284th day of the year (285th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar). ... September 2 is the 245th day of the year (246th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985 Gregorian calendar). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Leon Brittan, Baron Brittan of Spennithorne, PC (born September 25, 1939), is a barrister, a British politician, and a former Conservative Member of Parliament and former member of the European Commission. ... Minister of Labour re-directs here. ... September 14 is the 257th day of the year (258th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Gregorian calendar). ... October 16 is the 289th day of the year (290th in leap years). ... Year 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar). ... Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, PC (born October 13, 1925), former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, in office from 1979 to 1990. ... James Michael Leathes Prior, Baron Prior, PC, is a British politician, and was Conservative MP for Lowestoft and Waveney. ... G-Unit member Thomas Jeremy King, Baron King of Bridgwater, CH , PC (born June 13, 1933), Educated Sheriff House, Rugby School, is a British Conservative politician who was Member of Parliament for Bridgwater in Somerset, from 1970 until 2001. ... March 29 is the 88th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (89th in leap years). ... Year 1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1931 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_England. ... North London is that part of London which is north of the River Thames. ... The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is the second largest political party in the United Kingdom in terms of sitting Members of Parliament (MPs), the largest in terms of public membership, and the oldest political party in the United Kingdom. ... The Order of the Companions of Honour is a British and Commonwealth Order. ... Her Majestys Most Honourable Privy Council is a body of advisors to the British Sovereign. ... March 29 is the 88th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (89th in leap years). ... Year 1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1931 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is the second largest political party in the United Kingdom in terms of sitting Members of Parliament (MPs), the largest in terms of public membership, and the oldest political party in the United Kingdom. ... A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters to a parliament. ... Chingford is a town in London Borough of Waltham Forest. ... The London Borough of Enfield is the most northerly London borough and forms part of Outer London. ... Provisional Irish Republican Army (Irish name: Óglaigh na hÉireann) (PIRA; more commonly referred to as the IRA, the Provos, or by some of its supporters as the Army or the RA) is an Irish Republican left-wing paramilitary organisation that, until the Belfast Agreement, sought to end Northern Ireland... Night View of the Grand Hotel, Brighton, 2006 The Brighton hotel bombing was the bombing by the Provisional IRA of the Grand Hotel in the English resort city of Brighton in the early morning of October 12, 1984. ... Year 1984 (MCMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1984 Gregorian calendar). ... Brighton is located on the south coast of England, and together with its immediate neighbour Hove forms the city of Brighton and Hove. ...

Contents

Early life

Born into a working class family, Tebbit went to Edmonton County School, an academically selective state school in north London. He was then a journalist for the Financial Times before serving with the Royal Air Force, flying Meteor and Vampire jets during four years of National Service. On leaving the RAF he joined BOAC in 1953 as a pilot, during which time he was an official in the British Air Line Pilots Association. He was elected MP for Epping in 1970 and then for Chingford in 1974. He is recorded as an MP member of the Conservative Monday Club in 1970 [1]. The term working class is used to denote a social class. ... Edmonton County School is a specialist technology college in Edmonton in the London Borough of Enfield in north London. ... State school is an expression used in the United Kingdom and other countries apart from the United States to distinguish schools provided by the government from public schools which are in fact private institutions. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... The Financial Times (FT) is an international business newspaper printed on distinctive salmon pink broadsheet paper. ... The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the air force branch of the British Armed Forces. ... The Gloster Meteor was the Allies first operational jet fighter. ... The de Havilland DH.100 Vampire was the second jet-engined aircraft commissioned by the Royal Air Force during the Second World War (the first being the Gloster Meteor), although it did not see combat in that conflict. ... National service is a common name for compulsory or voluntary military service programs. ... After technical problems with the Comet, BOAC resumed jet service with imported Boeing 707s. ... Year 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The British Air Line Pilots Association is the worlds second largest flight crew associations, next to U S Air Line Pilots Association. ... Epping was a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom up until 1974. ... The United Kingdom general election of 1970 was held on June 18, 1970, and resulted in a surprise loss of power for Labour under Harold Wilson, who was replaced as Prime Minister by the Conservative leader, Edward Heath. ... Chingford is a town in London Borough of Waltham Forest. ... The UK general election of February 1974 was held on February 28, 1974. ... The Conservative Monday Club (widely known as the Monday Club) is a British right-wing [1] pressure-group with its origins in the Conservative Party. ...


Member of Parliament

Tebbit was a close ally of Margaret Thatcher and served as her Secretary of State for Employment, Secretary of State for Trade and Industry and President of the Board of Trade (October 1983 - September 1985), as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and as party chairman (1985 - 1987). Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, PC (born October 13, 1925), former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, in office from 1979 to 1990. ... Minister of Labour re-directs here. ... The Secretary of State for Trade and Industry is a cabinet position in the United Kingdom government. ... The President of the Board of Trade the title of a cabinet position in the United Kingdom government. ... Year 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985 Gregorian calendar). ... The Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster is, in modern times, a sinecure office in the British government. ...


In 1975 six men (the 'Ferrybridge Six') were dismissed from their jobs because of the introduction of the closed shop and were denied unemployment benefit. The then Secretary of State for Employment Michael Foot said that anyone who "declines to fall in with new conditions of employment...may well be considered to have brought about his own dismissal". Tebbit then accused Foot of "pure undiluted fascism and [it] left Mr. Foot exposed as a bitter opponent of freedom and liberty". Foot once labelled Tebbit a "semi-house-trained polecat".[2] Year 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... A closed shop is a business or industrial establishment whose employees are required to be union members or to agree to join the union within a specified time after being hired. ... Minister of Labour re-directs here. ... Michael Mackintosh Foot (born 23 July 1913) is an English politician and writer. ... This article needs additional references or sources to facilitate its verification. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Liberty is generally considered a concept of political philosophy and identifies the condition in which an individual has immunity from the arbitrary exercise of authority. ... Polecat may refer to: One of several species of weasel: European polecat marbled polecat steppe polecat Skunks, or other members of the Mephitidae family Lineman (occupation), sometimes colloquially referred to as polecats The Polecats, a 1980s British new wave/rockabilly band Polecat (band) Typical Barbershop Songs Lockheed Martin Polecat, an...


After the Conservatives won the general election of 1979 Tebbit was appointed Under-Secretary at the Ministry of Trade. Margaret Thatcher James Callaghan David Steel BBC Election 1979 Titles The United Kingdom general election of 1979 was held on May 3, 1979 and is regarded as a pivotal point in 20th century British politics. ...


In the September 1981 Cabinet reshuffle Mrs. Thatcher appointed Tebbit as Employment Secretary. This was seen as a shift to a 'tougher' approach to the trade unions than had been the case under Tebbit's predecessor, James Prior. Tebbit had previously likened Prior's conciliatory approach to the trade unions in a speech as 'the morality of Pétain and Laval'. Tebbit introduced the Employment Act 1982 which raised the level of compensation for those unfairly dismissed from a closed shop and introduced the requirement that where a closed shop operated it could only stay if 85% of workers voted for it in periodic ballots. It also removed trade union immunity from civil action for damages if it authorised illegal industrial action. In his memoirs Tebbit said that the 1982 Act was his "greatest achievement in Government".[2] The Ministry Categories: British ministries ... Minister of Labour re-directs here. ... James Michael Leathes Prior, Baron Prior, PC, is a British politician, and was Conservative MP for Lowestoft and Waveney. ... Philippe Pétain Marshal Henri Philippe Benoni Omer Joseph Pétain (24 April 1856 – 23 July 1951), generally known as Philippe Pétain or Marshal Pétain, was a French soldier and Head of State of Vichy France, from 1940 to 1944. ... Pierre Laval, prime minister of Vichy France Pierre Laval (28 June 1883 – 15 October 1945) was a French politician and four times Prime Minister of France, the final time being under the Vichy government. ... The Employment Act 1982 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (1982 c. ...


In the aftermath of urban riots (Handsworth riots and Brixton riot) in the summer of 1981, Tebbit responded to a suggestion that the rioting was caused by unemployment by saying: The two Handsworth riots occurred in the Handsworth suburb of Birmingham England during the summers of 1981 and 1985. ... The Brixton riot of April 11, 1981 was the most serious riot in London of the century. ... Year 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Gregorian calendar). ...

I grew up in the 1930s with an unemployed father. He did not riot. He got on his bike and looked for work, and he went on looking until he found it.

This exchange was the origin of the attribution to Tebbit of the slogan On yer bike!. Tebbit is often misquoted as saying directly to the unemployed "get on your bike and look for work" as a consequence of his speech. He was always portrayed as a sinister, leather-clad bovverboy by the satirical TV puppet show, Spitting Image. Spitting Image was a satirical puppet show that ran on the United Kingdoms ITV television network from 1984 to 1996. ...


In the post-election October 1983 reshuffle Tebbit was moved from Employment to become Trade and Industry Secretary to replace Cecil Parkinson, who had resigned. Thatcher had actually wanted Tebbit to become Home Secretary but William Whitelaw vetoed this.[3] He was seriously injured in the IRA's bombing of the Grand Hotel, Brighton during the 1984 Conservative Party conference and his wife, Margaret, was permanently disabled. The UK general election, 1983 was held on June 9, 1983 and gave the Conservatives and Margaret Thatcher the most decisive election victory since that of Labour in 1945. ... The Ministry Categories: British ministries ... The Secretary of State for Trade and Industry is a cabinet position in the United Kingdom government. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Secretary of State for the Home Department, commonly known as the Home Secretary, is the minister in charge of the United Kingdom Home Office and is responsible for internal affairs in England and Wales, and for immigration and citizenship for the whole United Kingdom (including Scotland and Northern Ireland). ... William Stephen Ian Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw, KT, CH, MC, PC, DL (June 28, 1918 - July 1, 1999), commonly known as Willie Whitelaw, was a British Conservative politician. ... Night View of the Grand Hotel, Brighton, 2006 The Brighton hotel bombing was the bombing by the Provisional IRA of the Grand Hotel in the English resort city of Brighton in the early morning of October 12, 1984. ...


Tebbit was appointed Chairman of the Conservative Party in 1985 along with being Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster as Thatcher wanted to keep him in the Cabinet. During the Westland affair Tebbit was against the Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation taking over Westland Aircraft. In 1986 Tebbit was against the American bombing raid of Libya from British bases and of Mrs. Thatcher's refusal to fully consult the Cabinet on the matter. However he did criticise the BBC for its supposed biased reporting of the raid. During the same year he disbanded the Federation of Conservative Students because he thought it was being taken over by people who he thought were too libertarian and because they called for Harold Macmillan to be tried as a war criminal. At the 1986 Conservative Party Conference in Bournemouth Tebbit came up with that year's Party slogan—'Our Next Move Forward'. For quite a while he was seen as Thatcher's natural successor as Party leader. In the United Kingdom, the Chairman of the Conservative Party is responsible for running the party machine, overseeing Conservative Central Office. ... Year 1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985 Gregorian calendar). ... The Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster is, in modern times, a sinecure office in the British government. ... The Westland affair was a political scandal for the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher in 1986. ... Sikorsky is an American aircraft and helicopter manufacturer. ... Westland Aircraft was a British aircraft manufacturer located in Yeovil in Somerset, formed just before the start of World War II. During the war the company produced a number of generally unsuccessful designs, but their Lysander would serve as an important liaison aircraft with the RAF. After the war the... Year 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar). ... The British Broadcasting Corporation, which is usually known as the BBC, is the largest broadcasting corporation in the world in terms of audience numbers, employing 26,000 staff in the United Kingdom alone and with a budget of more than GB£4 billion. ... The Federation of Conservative Students (FCS) was the student wing of the British Conservative Party. ... See also Libertarianism and Libertarian Party Libertarian,is a term for person who has made a conscious and principled commitment, evidenced by a statement or Pledge, to forswear violating others rights and usually living in voluntary communities: thus in law no longer subject to government supervision. ... Maurice Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton, OM, PC (10 February 1894 – 29 December 1986), was a British Conservative politician and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1963. ... Bournemouth is a large town and tourist resort, situated on the south coast of England. ...


On the 6 January 1987 the journalist Hugo Young published a quote attributed to Tebbit in The Guardian newspaper. Tebbit's Chief of Staff, Michael Dobbs, responded by writing a letter to the newspaper citing Young's dislike of Tebbit, adding "Perhaps this explains the invention of the quotation he [Mr. Young] attributed to Mr. Tebbit". The quote was "No-one with a conscience votes Conservative". Before this letter was published, however, the words "the invention of" had been removed. Despite publishing this letter The Guardian subsequently repeated the quote and Young again attributed it to him in a letter to The Spectator. Tebbit feared that if no action was taken against The Guardian the Labour Party would use this quote against the Conservatives in the upcoming general election. With Thatcher's consent Tebbit threatened the newspaper with legal action if they did not retract the quotation and apologise to Tebbit. The case continued until 1988 when the The Guardian apologised, published a retraction and paid £14,000 in libel damages in an out-of-court settlement.[4] January 6 is the 6th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 359 days (360 in leap years) remaining. ... Year 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays 1987 Gregorian calendar). ... Hugo John Smelter Young (October 13, 1938 – September 22, 2003) was a British journalist and columnist and senior political commentator at The Guardian. ... The Guardian is a British newspaper owned by the Guardian Media Group. ... Michael Dobbs (born 1948) is a British politician and author of books and TV, mainly political fiction. ... Cover of the Nov 12, 2005 issue of The Spectator magazine. ... The Labour Party has been, since its founding in the early 20th century, the principal political party of the left in England, Scotland and Wales. ... Year 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar). ... In law, damages refers to the money paid or awarded to a claimant (as it is known in the UK) or plaintiff (in the US) following their successful claim in a civil action. ...


During the 1987 general election Tebbit and Saatchi and Saatchi spearheaded the Conservative campaign, focusing on the economy and defence. During the election campaign however Tebbit and Thatcher argued. A few months after the general election, Tebbit stood down as Party Chairman to spend more time with his disabled wife. In late 1987 and 1988, Tebbit formed a temporary alliance with Michael Heseltine in campaigning for the abolition of the Inner London Education Authority, which they succeeded in doing through a back-bench amendment. Margaret Thatcher David Steel Election 1987 Titles The United Kingdom general election of 1987 was held on 11 June 1987 and was the third consecutive victory for the Conservative Party under the leadership of Margaret Thatcher. ... Saatchi & Saatchi is an advertising agency founded by brothers Maurice (now Lord Saatchi) and art collector Charles, most famous for their campaign on behalf of the Conservative Party before the 1979 UK general election and for the adverts for British Airways and other state owned interests privatised by the Conservatives... Michael Ray Dibdin Heseltine, Baron Heseltine, CH, PC (born 21 March 1933) is a British businessman and Conservative Party politician. ... The Inner London Education Authority (ILEA) was the education authority for the 12 inner London boroughs, from 1965 until its abolition in 1990. ...


In 1990 he proposed the "Cricket test", also known as the "Tebbit Test", where he suggested that people from ethnic minorities in Britain should not be considered truly British until they supported the England cricket team, as opposed to the country of their or their ancestors' birth. In August 2005, after the 7 July 2005 London bombings, which were carried out by three young men of Pakistani descent and one of Jamaican descent, Tebbit claimed vindication for these views. Year 1990 (MCMXC) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1990 Gregorian calendar). ... This article is about British immigration issues. ... This article is about the concept of a minority. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article needs additional references or sources to facilitate its verification. ...


After Geoffrey Howe's resignation from the government in November 1990 Mrs. Thatcher asked Tebbit to return to the Cabinet to be Education Secretary but he refused on the grounds that he was looking after his wife.[5] During the 1990 Conservative Party leadership election Tebbit was on Mrs. Thatcher's campaign team with the job of assessing her support amongst Conservative MPs.[6] During the campaign he held a press conference outside Heseltine's house in Belgravia. Tebbit wanted to stand, but never did. When Thatcher resigned Tebbit switched his support to John Major. Richard Edward Geoffrey Howe, Baron Howe of Aberavon, CH, PC, QC (born 20 December 1926), known until 1992 as Sir Geoffrey Howe, is a senior British Conservative politician. ... The Secretary of State for Education and Skills is the chief minister of the Department for Education and Skills in the United Kingdom government. ... The 1990 Conservative Party leadership election in the United Kingdom took place in November 1990 following the decision of former Trade and Industry Secretary Michael Heseltine to stand against the incumbent Conservative leader and Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher. ... Belgravia is a district in the City of Westminster in London, to the south-west of Buckingham Palace. ... Sir John Major, KG, CH (born 29 March 1943) is a former British politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and leader of the British Conservative Party from 1990 to 1997. ...


Tebbit had formally accepted an invitation to speak at a Conservative Monday Club dinner in June 1991 on 'the Future of Conservatism'. However he sent a message to the Charing Cross Hotel, just one hour prior to the dinner saying that the Government Whips were demanding he (and all other Conservative MPs in the House) stay and vote on the Dangerous Dog Bill. It was the only occasion in the Club's history where someone had failed to honour their engagement. The Conservative Monday Club (widely known as the Monday Club) is a British right-wing [1] pressure-group with its origins in the Conservative Party. ...


A Peerage and after

Tebbit decided not to stand in the 1992 election, in order to devote more time to caring for his disabled wife. After the election he was granted a life peerage and entered the House of Lords as Baron Tebbit, of Chingford in the London Borough of Waltham Forest. His former seat of Chingford was aggregated with Woodford Green in boundary changes and was held for the Conservative Party by his successor and protégé Iain Duncan Smith. The United Kingdom general election of 1992 was held on 9 April 1992. ... In the United Kingdom, Life Peers are appointed members of the Peerage whose titles may not be inherited (those whose titles are inheritable are known as hereditary peers). ... The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and is also commonly referred to as the Lords. The Sovereign, the House of Commons (which is the lower house of Parliament and referred to as the Commons), and the Lords together comprise the Parliament. ... The London Borough of Waltham Forest is a London borough in North-East London, England and forms part of Outer London. ... Woodford Green is a suburban area of Woodford divided between the London Borough of Redbridge and London Borough of Waltham Forest, London, and surrounded by the Epping Forest. ... Rt. ...


At the October 1992 Conservative Party Conference in Brighton, Tebbit embarrassed John Major's government when he made a speech attacking the Maastricht Treaty. As he walked up onto the podium he was applauded by some sections of the audience. Holding aloft a copy of the Treaty, Tebbit asked the conference a series of questions about the Treaty; did they want to see a single currency or be citizens of a European Union? The audience shouted back 'No!' after each question. Tebbit received a tumultuous standing ovation and walked into the centre of the Conference hall waving amongst the cheers. In his memoirs Major accused Tebbit of hypocrisy and disloyalty because Tebbit had encouraged Conservative MPs to vote for the Single European Act in 1986 but was now campaigning for Maastricht's rejection.[7] Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ... Brighton is located on the south coast of England, and together with its immediate neighbour Hove forms the city of Brighton and Hove. ... The Maastricht Treaty (formally, the Treaty of European Union, TEU) was signed on February 7, 1992 in Maastricht, Netherlands after final negotiations in December 1991 between the members of the European Community and entered into force on November 1, 1993 during the Delors Commission. ... The Single European Act (SEA) was the first major revision of the Treaty of Rome. ...


In 1995 Tebbit publicly backed John Redwood's bid for the Conservative Party leadership, praising his "brains, courage and humour". Year 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full 1995 Gregorian calendar). ... The Right Honourable John Redwood Dr. John Alan Redwood (born June 15, 1951 in Dover, Kent) is a British Conservative Party politician, Member of Parliament for Wokingham and formerly Shadow Secretary of State for Deregulation in the Shadow Cabinet. ... The 1995 Conservative leadership election was initiated when incumbent leader and Prime Minister John Major resigned as leader on June 22, 1995, in order to face down critics within his party. ...


Speaking in the House of Lords on 26 November 1996, Lord Tebbit attacked aid to Africa, saying that most aid sent to Africa goes down a "sink of iniquity, corruption and violence" and does little to help the poor. A spokesman for the charity Oxfam said Tebbit's view was "simplistic and unhelpful". Later Lord Tebbit defended his statement that most money went "into the pockets" of politicians "to buy guns for warlords". [8] The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and is also commonly referred to as the Lords. The Sovereign, the House of Commons (which is the lower house of Parliament and referred to as the Commons), and the Lords together comprise the Parliament. ... is the 330th day of the year (331st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ...


In an article for The Spectator in May 2001 Tebbit claimed that retired British security service agents from the Foreign Office had infiltrated James Goldsmith's Referendum Party in the 1990s and then later infiltrated United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP). Tebbit called for an independent enquiry into the matter [9][10][11]. Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) is the United Kingdom government department responsible for promoting the interests of the United Kingdom abroad. ... James Goldsmith as he appeared in his Referendum Party’s mass-mailed video tape, March 1997. ... The Referendum Party were a single-issue party in the United Kingdom formed to contest the 1997 General Election. ... The United Kingdom Independence Party (commonly known as UKIP, pronounced //) is a British political party. ...


In August 2002 Tebbit called on the then leader of the Conservatives, Iain Duncan-Smith, to 'clear out' Conservative Central Office of 'squabbling children' who were involved with infighting within the Party [12] He named Mark MacGregor, a former leader of the Federation of Conservative Students which Tebbit disbanded for 'loony Right libertarian politics', as one of them. Then in October the same year Tebbit accused a group of Conservative 'modernisers' called The Movement of trying to get him expelled from the Party. Tebbit said that The Movement consisted of a 'loose' grouping of thirteen members who had previously supported Kenneth Clarke and Michael Portillo for Party leader. Duncan-Smith subsequently denied that Tebbit would ever be expelled and Baroness Thatcher publicly said she was 'appalled' at attempts to have Tebbit expelled and telephoned him to say that she was 'four square behind him' [13]. For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... Mark MacGregor is a Conservative Party politician. ... The Federation of Conservative Students (FCS) was the student wing of the British Conservative Party. ... The Movement may refer to: The Movement (literature). ... Kenneth Harry Clarke, QC, MP, (born 2 July 1940) is a leading Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom. ... Michael Denzil Xavier Portillo PC (born 26 May 1953) is an English journalist, broadcaster, and former Conservative politician. ...


In February 2003 Lord Tebbit, speaking to an audience of the Chartered Institute of Journalists at London's Reform Club in Pall Mall, urged journalists to reject political correctness in favour of "open, honest and vigorous debate". He blamed "timid" politicians, including members of his own party, for allowing PC language and ideas to take hold in Britain by default. (Press Gazette, London, 21 February 2003). The Chartered Institute of Journalists is a professional body for journalists. ... This 1840s drawing shows the corridors around the central saloon at first floor level The Reform Club in London viewed from Pall Mall, with the Travellers Club immediately to its left The Reform Club is gentlemens club on the south side of Pall Mall (at number 104), in central... Pall Mall is a street in the City of Westminster, London. ... Press Gazette, formerly known as UK Press Gazette (UKPG), was for 41 years a British media trade magazine dedicated to journalism and the press. ... is the 52nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


In 2004, he continued to provoke strong reactions with his outspoken opposition to the British Government's Gender Recognition Bill and Civil Partnership Bill. shelby was here 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Gender Recognition Act 2004 is an Act of Parliament of the British Parliament which allows transsexual people to change their legal gender. ... The Civil Partnership Act 2004 is an Act of Parliament passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom in 2004. ...


Tebbit backed David Davis for Party leader during the 2005 Conservative leadership election [14]. David Michael Davis (born December 23, 1948) is a British politician, Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Haltemprice and Howden and Shadow Home Secretary. ... David Cameron, the eventual winner of the contest. ...


Tebbit is the vice-president of the Conservative Way Forward group. He remains a Eurosceptic and his outspoken views on race and immigration throughout his career have brought him both support and opprobrium. Conservative Way Forward (CWF) is a campaigning group within the British Conservative Party. ... Euroscepticism (from European and scepticism) has become a general term for opposition to the process of European integration. ...


On 30 January 2006 he accused the Conservative Party of abandoning the party's true supporters on the Right, and opposed the new Leader David Cameron's attempts "to reposition the party on the 'Left of the middle ground'". (Daily Telegraph, 30 January 2006). David William Donald Cameron (born 9 October 1966) is the Leader of the Conservative Party and Leader of the Opposition in the United Kingdom, positions he has occupied since December 2005. ... This article deals with The Daily Telegraph in Britain, see The Daily Telegraph (Australia) for the Australian publication The Daily Telegraph is a British broadsheet newspaper founded in 1855. ...


In March 2007 he became patron of the cross party Better Off Out campaign which advocates British withdrawal from the EU. Better Off Out is the name of a campaign run by the Freedom Association to call for Britains withdrawal from the European Union. ...


He currently lives in Mannings Heath, West Sussex. Mannings Heath is a village in West Sussex, UK, close to Horsham. ...


Quotes

Said to Tom Litterick, a Labour MP, during a Commons debate in the late 70s (he died of another heart attack soon after this): Thomas Litterick (25 May 1929 – 6 January 1981) was a British Labour Party politician, on the left-wing of the party. ...

Go away and have another heart attack! [15]

(24 February 1990): February 24 is the 55th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1990 (MCMXC) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1990 Gregorian calendar). ...

The word 'conservative' is used by the BBC as a portmanteau word of abuse for anyone whose views differ from the insufferable, smug, sanctimonious, naive, guilt-ridden, wet, pink orthodoxy of that sunset home of the third-rate minds of that third-rate decade, the nineteen-sixties.

On John Major (17 November 1994): 17 November is also the name of a Marxist group in Greece, coinciding with the anniversary of the Athens Polytechnic uprising. ... Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar). ...

He has the mulishness of a weak man with stupidity. [Source: The Journals of Woodrow Wyatt: Volume 3, p. 437.]

On Tony Blair (1 May 2005): May 1 is the 121st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (122nd in leap years). ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

I don't think he's a liar, just a fantasist. He says whatever he likes, and then he believes it. [16]

On Michael Portillo: (September 1999): This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Year 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar). ...

We now know his [sexual] deviance continued for almost a decade.[17]

On Islam and the West (19 August 2005): August 19 is the 231st day of the year (232nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The Muslim religion is so unreformed since it was created that nowhere in the Muslim world has there been any real advance in science, or art or literature, or technology in the last 500 years...we've leapt ahead in all material terms, but the Muslim world would say we have fallen down in all spiritual and moral terms. We have to accept our share of the blame and they have to accept theirs. [18]

On changing the rules of the House of Lords on reporting debate (15 November 2005): The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and is also commonly referred to as the Lords. The Sovereign, the House of Commons (which is the lower house of Parliament and referred to as the Commons), and the Lords together comprise the Parliament. ... is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

My Lords, would it not be a good idea if the Chairman of Committees and all Members resisted the mad idea of this House being dragged into this century? It is a very disagreeable century. Would it not be a better idea to drag us back perhaps into the 19th century, which in many ways was a very much better one for this country? [19]

On claims that he is a racist:

I haven't got a racist bone in my little finger.[20]

On Muslim women wearing the veil:

If they wish to cover their faces and isolate themselves from the rest of the community and so thoroughly reject our culture then I cannot imagine why they want to be here at all. Perhaps they should just push off back to their own countries.[21]

Books

  • Norman Tebbit, Britain's Future (1985) ISBN 0-85070-743-9
  • Norman Tebbit, Britain in the 1990s (1986) ISBN 0-86048-006-2
  • Norman Tebbit, Values of Freedom (1986) ISBN 0-85070-748-X
  • Norman Tebbit, New Consensus (1988) ISBN 1-871591-00-7
  • Norman Tebbit, Upwardly Mobile (Futura, 1991).
  • Norman Tebbit, Unfinished Business (Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1991) ISBN 0-297-81149-5
  • Norman Tebbit, Disappearing Britain (2005) ISBN 0-9657812-3-2

Notes

  1. ^ Copping, Robert, The Story of The Monday Club - The First Decade, London, April 1972: 21
  2. ^ Norman Tebbit, Upwardly Mobile (Futura, 1991), p. 233.
  3. ^ John Campbell, Margaret Thatcher: The Iron Lady (Jonathan Cape, 2003), pp. 205-206.
  4. ^ Tebbit, p. 328.
  5. ^ Margaret Thatcher, The Downing Street Years (HarperCollins, 1993), p. 835.
  6. ^ Ibid, p. 846.
  7. ^ John Major, The Autobiography (HarperCollins, 2000), p. 861.
  8. ^ Daily Telegraph, 27 Nov 1996
  9. ^ http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3724/is_200105/ai_n8953434
  10. ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/vote2001/hi/english/newsid_1348000/1348222.stm
  11. ^ http://www.cpgb.org.uk/worker/386/mi6-ukip.html
  12. ^ [1] Telegraph.co.uk 18 August 2002
  13. ^ http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20021012/ai_n12657726
  14. ^ http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,59-1861876,00.html Timesonline
  15. ^ http://www.guardian.co.uk/Columnists/Column/0,5673,444195,00.html
  16. ^ http://politics.guardian.co.uk/backbench/comment/0,14158,1474838,00.html
  17. ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/456555.stm
  18. ^ http://www.epolitix.com/EN/Interviews/200508/88b20915-9848-4644-8f17-97ca62e4e341.htm
  19. ^ http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld199900/ldhansrd/pdvn/lds05/text/51115-03.htm
  20. ^ Private Eye, No. 1169, October 2006
  21. ^ Private Eye, No. 1170, October 2006

This article deals with The Daily Telegraph in Britain, see The Daily Telegraph (Australia) for the Australian publication The Daily Telegraph is a British broadsheet newspaper founded in 1855. ... August 18 is the 230th day of the year (231st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

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Parliament of the United Kingdom (1801–present)
Preceded by
Arthur Stanley Newens
Member of Parliament for Epping
1970February 1974
Succeeded by
constituency abolished
Preceded by
new constituency
Member of Parliament for Chingford
February 19741992
Succeeded by
Iain Duncan Smith
Political offices
Preceded by
James Prior
Secretary of State for Employment
1981–1983
Succeeded by
Tom King
Preceded by
Cecil Parkinson
Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
1983–1985
Succeeded by
Leon Brittan
Preceded by
John Gummer
Chairman of the Conservative Party
1985–1987
Succeeded by
Peter Brooke
Preceded by
The Earl of Gowrie
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
1985–1987
Succeeded by
Kenneth Clarke

  Results from FactBites:
 
Norman Tebbit Biography (386 words)
Norman Tebbit has been described as the Chingford skinhead, a biker and on one occasion as a 'semi house-trained pole cat'.
Norman is a sort of enforcer clown to Margaret, a keen follower if a tad buffoonish on occasions.
Always on butting terms with controversy Norman suggesting bringing in the 'cricket test' for ethnic minorities suggesting that people from ethnic minorities should not be considered truly British until they supported the England cricket team, as opposed to the country of their or their ancestors' birth.
New Statesman - The New Statesman Interview - Norman Tebbit (1726 words)
Tebbit reels off a few names of politicians so obscure that even their mothers might have trouble placing them, and adds: "I do think it was an error to drop [John] Redwood." Of Michael Portillo, there is no mention.
Tebbit's views on gay lifestyles are so uncompromising that one wonders quite what in his past life - a bleak upbringing by his "on yer bike" father, Len, a former pawnbroker; a stint in the RAF; a career as a civilian pilot - might have installed such a rigid mindset.
It is clear that Tebbit, possibly prompted in part by his recent glimpse of his own mortality, broods privately on his regret that he did not stand as leader in 1990.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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