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Encyclopedia > Norse giants

In Norse mythology, Jotuns, Jötunn or Jotnar of Utgard, Jötunnheim were the race of Gods called giants (thurs), separated into categories such as frost giants (rime giants, hrimthurs), fire giants, sea giants and storm giants. The first race drowned in Ymir's blood, and were repopulated by Bergelmir.


The word jotun (pronounced "yo-tun") first appeared in Old English as yotun ("ee-yo-tun" or "yo-tun"), and eventually spawned the variants such as geottin ("ye-oh-tin" or "yet-tin"), eottan ("ee-yo-ten" or "et-ten"), and eontann ("ee-yon-ten" or "en-ten"), whence we get yettin (or yeti), ettin, and ent, respectively.


The thorn-rune ᚦ is called thurs "giant" in the Icelandic and Norwegian rune poems:

Þurs vældr kvinna kvillu;
kátr værðr fár af illu.
Giant causes anguish to women;
misfortune makes few men cheerful.
Þurs er kvenna kvöl
ok kletta búi
ok varðrúnar verr.
Saturnus þengill.
Thurs is torture of women
and cliff-dweller
and husband of a giantess.

In Anglo-Saxon England, the same rune was called thorn and it survives as the letter Þ.


List of giants:

  1. Aegir
  2. Baugi
  3. Bergelmir
  4. Bestla
  5. Bolthorn
  6. Geirrod
  7. Gerd
  8. Gilling
  9. Gjalp
  10. Greip
  11. Gunnlod
  12. Gymir
  13. Hrod
  14. Hrungnir
  15. Hymir
  16. Ivaldi
  17. Jarnsaxa
  18. Kari
  19. Loki
  20. Olvaldi
  21. Skadi
  22. Suttung
  23. Thiazi
  24. Thrudgelmir
  25. Thrym
  26. Utgardaloki
  27. Vafthruthnir
  28. Ymir


Norse mythology
The Nine Worlds of Norse Mythology
People, places and things: Deities | Giants | Dwarves | Valkyries
Orthography | Numbers | Runes | Kenning
Elder Edda | Younger Edda | Skald | Sagas | Later influence
Runic alphabet | Rune poems
Elder Fuþark: ᚠ f | ᚢ u | ᚦ þ | ᚨ a | ᚱ r | ᚲ k | ᚷ g | ᚹ w | ᚺ h | ᚾ n | ᛁ i | ᛃ j |ᛇ ï | ᛈ p | ᛉ z | ᛊ s |ᛏ t | ᛒ b | ᛖ e | ᛗ m | ᛚ l | ᛜ ng | ᛞ d | ᛟ o

  Results from FactBites:
 
Giants (2820 words)
Thrym ("crash") was the ruler of the giants in Jötunheim (Jotunheim).
Hrungnir was a giant from Griotunagardar, frontier of Giantland.
Suttung ("sup-heavy") was the son of the giant Gilling.
Norse (14335 words)
The frost giants and ogres are all descended from Bergelmir.
In Norse mythology, Jotunheim is the abode of the giants.
In Norse mythology, Sleipnir was the swift horse ridden by Odin.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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