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Encyclopedia > North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)
San Francisco is in the foreground in this picture looking north. San Pablo Bay continues north surrounded by parts of (l-r) Marin, Sonoma, Napa and Solano Counties.
San Francisco is in the foreground in this picture looking north. San Pablo Bay continues north surrounded by parts of (l-r) Marin, Sonoma, Napa and Solano Counties.

The North Bay is a subregion of the San Francisco Bay Area, in California, United States. It is by far the least populous and least urbanized part of the Bay Area. It consists of Marin, Sonoma, Napa, and Solano counties. It is, unusually for a major metropolitan area, still highly agricultural in character. Most famously, the California wine country (consisting of the neighboring Sonoma and Napa Valleys) is located in the North Bay. Historically, it is also a dairy farming region. Although the growth of the wine industry has slowly edged out the dairy industry, it is still common to see cows grazing on the hillsides of Sonoma County in particular. Solano County is the notable exception to this pattern, with exurban development occurring at a rapid pace on former pastureland surrounding Vacaville and Fairfield. The growth of these two cities is largely a function of their proximity to both San Francisco and Sacramento, although some North Bay residents commute all the way to San Mateo or Santa Clara counties. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2272 × 1704 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2272 × 1704 pixel, file size: 1. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... Marin County (pronounced mah-RIN) is a county located in the North San Francisco Bay Area of the U.S. state of California, across the Golden Gate Bridge from San Francisco. ... Sonoma County is on the north Pacific coast of California, in the greater San Francisco Bay Area. ... “Napa Valley” redirects here. ... Solano County is a county located in central part of the U.S. state of California, about halfway between San Francisco and Sacramento and is one of the nine San Francisco Bay Area counties. ... USGS satellite photo of the San Francisco Bay Area. ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area  Ranked 3rd  - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 km²)  - Width 250 miles (400 km)  - Length 770 miles (1,240 km)  - % water 4. ... Marin County (pronounced mah-RIN) is a county located in the North San Francisco Bay Area of the U.S. state of California, across the Golden Gate Bridge from San Francisco. ... Sonoma County is on the north Pacific coast of California, in the greater San Francisco Bay Area. ... “Napa Valley” redirects here. ... Solano County is a county located in central part of the U.S. state of California, about halfway between San Francisco and Sacramento and is one of the nine San Francisco Bay Area counties. ... Commuters waiting for the morning train in Maplewood, New Jersey to travel to New York City A commuter town, is an urban community that is primarily residential, from which most of the workforce commute to a nearby metropolis to earn their livelihood. ... Vaca Mountains during summer Vacaville, California is located in Solano County, California, United States, between Sacramento and San Francisco. ... The Welcome to Fairfield roadside sign Fairfield Courthouse Fairfield is a city located northeast of the San Francisco Bay Area in Northern California, USA. it is approximately 45 miles from both San Francisco and Sacramento. ... Location of Sacramento in Sacramento County, California County Sacramento Government  - Mayor Heather Fargo Area  - City  99. ... Official website: http://www. ... Santa Clara County is a county located in the San Francisco Bay Area of the U.S. state of California. ...


Transportation

The North Bay is connected to San Francisco by the Golden Gate Bridge, and to the East Bay by the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge (usually called either the Richmond Bridge or San Rafael Bridge), the Carquinez Bridge, and the Benicia Bridge, which crosses the San Pablo Bay between Benicia and Martinez. Several ferry routes operate between the North Bay and San Francisco, from terminals located in Sausalito, Tiburon, Larkspur, Angel Island, and Vallejo. Commuter rail service from Fairfield to Sacramento and Oakland is provided by Amtrak on its Capitol Corridor (Amtrak) line. Nickname: Location of the City and County of San Francisco, California Coordinates: , Country United States of America State California City-County San Francisco Founded 1776 Government  - Mayor Gavin Newsom Area  - City  47 sq mi (122 km²)  - Land  46. ... The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the opening into the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. ... A satellite image of the East Bay The East Bay is a subregion of the San Francisco Bay Area, California, United States and is comprised of Alameda and Contra Costa Counties. ... The Richmond-San Rafael Bridge is the northernmost of the east-west crossings of the San Francisco Bay in California, USA, connecting Richmond on the east to San Rafael on the west end. ... The Carquinez Bridge refers to parallel bridges which cross the Carquinez Strait linking Vallejo, California to the north, with Crockett, California to the south. ... The Benicia-Martinez Bridge crosses the Carquinez Strait linking Benicia, California with Martinez, California. ... Benicia is a waterside city in Solano County, California, United States. ... Martinez Court House, California Martinez is the county seat of Contra Costa County, California. ... The ferryboat Dongan Hills, filled with commuters, about to dock at a New York City pier, ca. ... A Connex commuter train stands by the platform in Melbourne, Australia Regional rail systems, or commuter rail systems, usually provide a rail service through a central business district area into suburbs or other locations that draw large numbers of people on a daily basis. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Acela Express in West Windsor, NJ Amtrak Cascades service with tilting Talgo trainsets in Seattle, Washington Amtrak train in downtown Orlando, Florida For other uses, see Amtrak (disambiguation). ... The Capitol Corridor is a 292-mile (470 km) passenger train route operated by Amtrak in California. ...


Because of rapid growth in Solano County, the area's bridges and freeways are becoming increasingly congested, and further transportation linkages to the rest of the Bay Area will prove necessary in the coming decades. The Benicia Bridge is currently being rebuilt with this in mind, and the aging Richmond-San Rafael Bridge may soon be as well.

San Francisco in the foreground looking north over Marin.
San Francisco in the foreground looking north over Marin.

Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2272 × 1704 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2272 × 1704 pixel, file size: 1. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... Marin County (pronounced mah-RIN) is a county located in the North San Francisco Bay Area of the U.S. state of California, across the Golden Gate Bridge from San Francisco. ...

History

The Bear Flag Revolt took place in the town of Sonoma, which is also the location of the last of the California Missions. General Mariano Vallejo, the last secretary to the Governor of California before its annexation to the United States, kept his home in Sonoma; his ranch, now a National Historic Location, was located in nearby Petaluma. The first Bear Flag. ... Sonoma City Hall in the town plaza Sonoma is a historically significant town in Sonoma Valley, Sonoma County, California, USA. Sonoma is centered around its historic town plaza, a remnant of the towns Spanish colonial past. ... Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo (7 July 1808 - 12 January 1890) was born at Monterey, California, entered the Monterey Presidial Academy in 1823. ... Aerial view of Petaluma, California. ...


Apart from heavily industrialized Vallejo (the site of the Mare Island Naval Shipyard), the North Bay remained isolated and rural well into the 20th Century. The opening of the Golden Gate Bridge in the 1930s transformed Marin County from a dairy farming region into an upscale suburban area, while the construction of Travis Air Force Base in Fairfield during World War II provided Solano County with its first major non-farm employer. Until the 1990s, the region's growth was at a gradual pace, with significant restrictions on development being imposed in Marin and Napa Counties in the 1970s. (Future Senator Barbara Boxer was an important figure in the North Bay's open space preservation movement.) However, Solano County began growing at an astonishing pace in the late 1990s, with urban sprawl covering vast portions of former agricultural land in response to the housing shortage that afflicts the rest of the Bay Area. Vacaville, in particular, is rapidly becoming a classic "edge city," with significant industrial growth (particularly in freight movement) occurring on the city's edges. The Mare Island Naval Shipyard, under study for groundwater and topsoil contamination The Mare Island Naval Shipyard (MINS) was the first United States Navy shipyard established on the Pacific Coast. ... Housing subdivision near Union, Kentucky, a suburb of Cincinnati, Ohio. ... Travis Air Force Base (IATA: SUU, ICAO: KSUU) is a United States Air Force air base in the San Francisco Bay Area of California. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Barbara Levy Boxer (born November 11, 1940) is an American politician and the current junior U.S. Senator from the State of California. ... Urban sprawl (also: suburban sprawl) is the spreading out of a city and its suburbs over rural land at the fringe of an urban area. ... Edge City is an American term for a relatively new concentration of business, shopping and entertainment outside a traditional urban area, in what had recently been a residential suburb or semi-rural community. ...


Major cities

San Francisco Bay Area Portal


The largest city in the North Bay is Santa Rosa. Other major cities include: Image File history File links Portal. ... Location of Santa Rosa, California Country United States State California County Sonoma Area  - City 40. ...



 

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