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Encyclopedia > Northern Territory, Australia
Northern Territory
(Flag) (Coat of Arms)
Motto: None
Nickname: ?
Map of Australia with Northern Territory highlighted
Other Australian states and territories
Capital Darwin
Government Const. monarchy
Ted Egan
Clare Martin (ALP)
Area
 - Total
 - Land
 - Water
 
1,420,968 km² (3rd)
1,349,129 km²
71,839 km² (5.06%)
Population (2002)
 - Population
 - Density
 
197,700 (8th)
0.15/km² (8th)
Time zone UTC+9:30
Federal representation
 - House seats
 - Senate seats
 
2
2
Elevation
 - Highest
 - Lowest
 
Mount Zeil +1,531 m
?
Abreviations
 - Postal
 - ISO 3166-2
 
NT
AU-NT
Website
www.nt.gov.au

The Northern Territory is a federal territory of Australia. The capital city is Darwin; the other two sizable settlements are Alice Springs (in the desert interior 1500 km to the south) and Katherine (near the base of the Top End). Residents of the Northern Territory are often known simply as 'Territorians'. This image depicts a seal, an emblem, a coat of arms or a crest. ... Flag Ratio: 1:2 The state flag of the Northern Territory of Australia was officially adopted in 1978. ... The official coat of arms of the Northern Territory of Australia Categories: Northern Territory | Australian coats of arms ... A motto is a phrase or collection of words intended to describe the motivation or intention of a sociological grouping or organization. ... Australia, having a federal system of government, is divided into states and territories. ... In politics a capital (also called capital city or political capital — although the latter phrase has an alternative meaning based on an alternative meaning of capital) is the principal city or town associated with its government. ... Central Darwin, circa 1986 Darwin is the capital of the Northern Territory, and is a city of 109,419 people (2001 census) on Australias far north-western coastline. ... A constitutional monarchy is a form of government established under a constitutional system which acknowledges a hereditary or elected monarch as head of state. ... Ted Egan is an Australian folk musician who became Administrator of the Northern Territory in 2003. ... Clare Majella Martin (born 1952), is the current Chief Minister of the Northern Territory of Australia, leading the first Australian Labor Party government in the Territory since it began self_government in 1974. ... The Australian Labor Party or ALP is Australias oldest political party. ... 2002 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Population density can be used as a measurement of any tangible item. ... Time zones are areas of the Earth that have adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... UTC also stands for the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Coordinated Universal Time or UTC, also sometimes referred to as Zulu time, the basis for civil time, differs by an integral number of seconds from atomic time and a fractional number of seconds from UT1. ... Parliament House, Canberra The Parliament of Australia is a bicameral parliament consisting of the Queen of Australia, the House of Representatives (the lower house) and the Senate (the upper house or house of review). Section 1 of the Constitution of Australia provides that: The legislative power of the Commonwealth shall... Australian House of Representatives chamber The House of Representatives is one of the two houses (chambers) of the Parliament of Australia. ... Australian Senate chamber The Australian Senate is the upper of the two houses of the Parliament of Australia. ... Elevation has several related meanings: Geography The elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or possibly some other fixed point). ... ISO 3166-2 is the second part of the ISO 3166 standard. ... Central Darwin, circa 1986 Darwin is the capital of the Northern Territory, and is a city of 109,419 people (2001 census) on Australias far north-western coastline. ... Springs that gave the town its names Alice Springs on a large scale map Alice Springs is a large town in the Northern Territory of Australia. ... Katherine, with a population of around 7,500 is a town situated 320 km south east of the city of Darwin in the federal Northern Territory of Australia. ... The Top End is, Cape York Peninsula aside, the northernmost part of Australia. ...

Contents

History

There were four early attempts to settle the harsh environment of the northern coast, of which three failed in starvation and despair. The Northern Territory was part of New South Wales from 1825 to 1863 and was later part of South Australia from 1863 to 1911. On January 1, 1911, a decade after federation, the Northern Territory was separated from South Australia and transferred to Commonwealth control. Motto: Orta Recens Quam Pura Nites (Newly Risen, How Brightly You Shine) Nickname: Premier State Other Australian states and territories Capital Sydney Government Governor Premier Const. ... 1825 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1863 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... Motto: United for the Common Wealth Nickname: Festival State Other Australian states and territories Capital Adelaide Government Governor Premier Const. ... 1863 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... A database query syntax error has occurred. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ...


For a brief time between 1926 and 1931 the Northern Territory was divided into North Australia and Central Australia at the 20th parallel of South latitude. See A Brief History of the Administration in the Northern Territory (http://www.nt.gov.au/lant/pub/ip2.shtml) Soon after this time, parts of the Northern Territory were considered in the Kimberley Scheme (http://www.naa.gov.au/Publications/research_guides/guides/haven/chapter2.htm) as a possible site for the establishment of a Jewish Homeland, understandably considered the "Unpromised Land".


During World War II, most of the Top End was placed under military government. This is the only time since Federation that an Australian state or territory has been under military control. After the war, control for the entire area was handed back to the Commonwealth. In 1978 the Territory was granted responsible government, with a Legislative Assembly headed by a Chief Minister. Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ... 1978 was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1978 calendar). ... . A Legislative Assembly in British constitutional thought is the second-to-top or third-to-top tier of a government led by a Governor-General, Governor or a Lieutenant-Governor, inferior to an Executive Council and equal to or inferior to a Legislative Council. ...


The Northern Territory was briefly one of the few places in the world with legal voluntary euthanasia, until the Federal Parliament overturned the legislation. Before the overriding legislation was enacted, three people had been voluntarily euthanasised by Dr Philip Nitschke. Philip Nitschke is an Australian medical doctor and founder of the pro-euthanasia group, Exit. ...


Politics

The territory has a legislative assembly. Whilst this assembly exercises roughly the same powers as the governments of the states of Australia, it does so by delegation of powers from the commonwealth government, rather than by any constitutional right. The Legislative Assembly is the only chamber of parliament in the Northern Territory in Australia. ...


For several years there has been agitation for full statehood. A referendum was held on the issue in 1998 which failed. This was a shock to both the Northern Territory and Commonwealth governments, for opinion polls showed most Territorians supported statehood. However, under the Australian Constitution, the Federal government may set the terms of entry to full statehood. The Northern Territory was offered 3 Senators, rather than the full complement of 12. (With 12 Senate seats, a Territorian vote would have been worth more than 30 votes in New South Wales or Victoria.) Alongside what was cited as an arrogant approach adopted by then Chief Minister Shane Stone, it is believed that most Territorians were reluctant to adopt the offer which was made. A referendum (plural: referendums or referenda) or plebiscite is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal. ... 1998 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ... Motto: Orta Recens Quam Pura Nites (Newly Risen, How Brightly You Shine) Nickname: Premier State Other Australian states and territories Capital Sydney Government Governor Premier Const. ... Motto: Peace and Prosperity Nickname: Garden State Other Australian states and territories Capital Melbourne Government Governor Premier Const. ...


The current head of government is Chief Minister Clare Martin who led the Australian Labor Party to their first Northern Territory electoral victory in August 2001. Current leader of the opposition is Denis Burke, head of the Country Liberal Party. Clare Majella Martin (born 1952), is the current Chief Minister of the Northern Territory of Australia, leading the first Australian Labor Party government in the Territory since it began self_government in 1974. ... The Australian Labor Party or ALP is Australias oldest political party. ... 2001 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December Deaths: August 25 - Aaliyah Films: August 10 - Osmosis Jones played by Chris Rock, starring Bill Murray August 24 - Bubble Boy Categories: 2001 by month ... Denis Burke (born September 22, 1948) is a politician active in the territorial government of Australias Northern Territory. ... In Australian politics, the Country Liberal Party (CLP) is the Northern Territory equivalent to the Liberal and National parties. ...


The territory is represented in the Commonwealth parliament by two members in the House of Representatives and two members in the Senate. Parliament House, Canberra The Parliament of Australia is a bicameral parliament consisting of the Queen of Australia, the House of Representatives (the lower house) and the Senate (the upper house or house of review). Section 1 of the Constitution of Australia provides that: The legislative power of the Commonwealth shall...


At the local government level, there are 6 incorporated municipalities (3 town councils, 1 shire and 2 cities), 30 'community government councils' and 26 other bodies. See: Local Government Areas of the Northern Territory The Northern Territory has 63 Local Government Areas; though only 6 councils are considered municipalities, there are other types of local bodies. ...


Geography

Enlarge
Northern Territory towns, settlement and road network

There are many very small settlements scattered across the Territory but the larger population centres are located on the single sealed road that links Darwin to southern Australia, the Stuart Highway, known to locals simply as "the track". Roads of Northern Territory Northern Territory is the most sparsely populated state in Australia. ...


The Northern Territory is also home to two spectacular natural rock formations, Uluru (Ayers Rock) and Kata Tjuta (The Olgas), which are sacred to the local Aborigines and which have become major tourist attractions. Uluru (also Ayers Rock or The Rock) is a large rock formation in central Australia, in the Northern Territory. ... The large monolithic rock formations known as Kata Tjuta (The Olgas) are a remarkable group of 30 or so domed hills situated very close to Uluru (Ayers Rock) in the Northern Territory of Australia. ...


In the northern part of the territory lies Kakadu National Park, which features breathtaking wetlands and native wildlife. To the north of that lies the Arafura Sea, and to the east lies Arnhem Land, whose regional centre is Maningrida on the Liverpool River delta. Kakadu National Park is in the Northern Territory of Australia, 171 km east of Darwin. ... Arnhem Land is an area of 97,000 sq. ... Maningrida is a self-governing indigenous community in the heart of the Arnhem Land region of Australias Northern Territory. ...


Rivers include:

The Finke River is the main river in Central Australia. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... There are several rivers known as the Victoria River. ... The Timor Sea is the stretch of the Pacific Ocean situated between the island of Timor, now split between the states of Indonesia and East Timor, and the Northern Territory of Australia. ...

Demographics

The population of the Northern Territory is only about 1% of the total population of Australia. Population centres include the capital, Darwin, the nearby located Palmerston and Alice Springs. Central Darwin, circa 1986 Darwin is the capital of the Northern Territory, and is a city of 109,419 people (2001 census) on Australias far north-western coastline. ... In Australia, Palmerston is a satellite city of the Northern Territory capital, Darwin. ... Springs that gave the town its names Alice Springs on a large scale map Alice Springs is a large town in the Northern Territory of Australia. ...


The Northern Territory's alcohol consumption is one of the highest in the world, and certainly the highest in Australia. In 2001 the alcohol consumption rate was estimated at 1,120 standard drinks, per person, per year. In general usage, alcohol (from Arabic al-khwl الكحول, or al-ghawl الغول) refers almost always to ethanol, also known as grain alcohol, and often to any beverage that contains ethanol (see alcoholic beverage). ... 2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... In Australia a system of standard drinks is employed for a rough measure of the amount of alcohol in different drinks. ...


Economy

The New Territories economy comprises mostly primary extractive industries, together with a significant amount of tourism. A tourist boat travels the River Seine in Paris, France Tourism can be defined as the act of travel for the purpose of recreation, and the provision of services for this act. ...


The prinicipal mining operations are: The El Chino Mine located near Silver City, New Mexico is an open-pit copper mine Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth, usually (but not always) from an ore body, vein, or (coal) seam. ...

Bauxite Bauxite is a naturally occurring, heterogeneous material composed primarily of one or more aluminium hydroxide minerals, plus various mixtures of silica, iron oxide, titania, aluminosilicate, and other impurities in minor or trace amounts. ... General Name, Symbol, Number manganese, Mn, 25 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 7 , 4 , d Density, Hardness 7470 kg/m3, 6. ... Groote Eylandt is the largest island in the Gulf of Carpentaria in northeastern Australia. ...

References

Hill, Ernestine. 1951. The Territory: The classic saga of Australia's far north. Angus & Robertson. Reprint: 1995. ISBN 0-207-18821-1


External links

  • Northern Territory Government of Australia (http://www.nt.gov.au/)



  Results from FactBites:
 
AllRefer.com - Northern Territory, Australia & New Zealand (Australian And New Zealand Political Geography) - ... (490 words)
Australian aborigines represent nearly one fourth of the Northern Territory's population and own the land of 15 reservations with a total area of 94,000 sq mi (243,460 sq km); the Arnhem Land preserve is the largest.
Northern Territory's first settlement was established at Port Essington in 1824 in an attempt to forestall French colonization.
Northern Territory was part of New South Wales from 1825 to 1863 and of South Australia from 1863 to 1911.
Northern Territory - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1206 words)
The Northern Territory was part of New South Wales from 1825 to 1863 and part of South Australia from 1863 to 1911.
The Northern Territory is also home to two spectacular natural rock formations, Uluru (Ayers Rock) and Kata Tjuta (The Olgas), which are sacred to the local Aborigines and which have become major tourist attractions.
The Northern Territory's alcohol consumption is one of the highest in the world, and certainly the highest in Australia.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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