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Encyclopedia > Noscapine
Image:Noscapine.png
Noscapine
Systematic (IUPAC) name
 ?
Identifiers
CAS number  ?
ATC code R05DA07
PubChem 4544
Chemical data
Formula C22H23NO7
Mol. weight 413.421
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability  ?
Metabolism  ?
Half life  ?
Excretion  ?
Therapeutic considerations
Pregnancy cat.

? IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming organic chemical compounds. ... CAS registry numbers are unique numerical identifiers for chemical compounds, polymers, biological sequences and alloys. ... The Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System is used for the classification of drugs. ... A section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System. ... PubChem is a database of chemical molecules . ... A chemical formula (also called molecular formula) is a concise way of expressing information about the atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound. ... The molecular mass of a substance (less accurately called molecular weight and abbreviated as MW) is the mass of one molecule of that substance, relative to the unified atomic mass unit u (equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12). ... In pharmacology, bioavailability is used to describe the fraction of an administered dose of medication that reaches the systemic circulation, one of the principal pharmacokinetic properties of drugs. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with cell metabolism and carbohydrates. ... The elimination half-life of a drug (or any xenobiotic agent) refers to the timecourse necessary for the quantity of the xenobiotic agent in the body (or plasma concentration) to be reduced to half of its original level through various elimination processes. ... Excretion is the biological process by which an organism chemically separates waste products from its body. ... The pregnancy category of a pharmaceutical agent is an assessment of the risk of fetal injury due to the pharmaceutical, if it is used as directed by the mother during pregnancy. ...

Legal status
Routes  ?

Noscapine (also known as Narcotine) is an opioid agonist without significant analgesic properties [1]. It is grouped as part of the benzylisoquinolines, of which papaverine is also included. This agent is primarily used for its antitussive (cough-suppressing) effects. It has also been shown to have anticancer activity (PDF file). The regulation of therapeutic goods, that is drugs and therapeutic devices, varies by jurisdiction. ... In pharmacology and toxicology, a route of administration is the path by which a drug, fluid, poison or other substance is brought into contact with the body 1. ... An opioid is any agent that binds to opioid receptors, found principally in the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. ... Agonists An agonist is a substance that binds to a receptor and triggers a response in the cell. ... An analgesic (colloquially known as a painkiller) is any member of the diverse group of drugs used to relieve pain and to achieve analgesia. ... Papaverine is an opium alkaloid (opiate) used intravenously in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. ... A cough medicine is a drug used to treat coughing and related conditions. ...


Mechanism of action

Noscapine's antitussive effects appear to be primarily mediated by its sigma receptor agonist activity. Evidence for this mechanism is suggested by experimental evidence in rats. Pretreatment with rimcazole,a sigma specific antagonist, causes a dose-dependent reduction in antitussive activity of noscapine [2]. Opioid receptors are a group of G-protein coupled receptors with opioids as ligands. ... An antagonist is a character or group of characters, or, sometimes an institution of a story who represents the opposition against which the heroes and/or protagonists must contend. ...


Noscapine Abuse

Noscapine(Nospen)has a history of OTC abuse in a several countries being readily available from local pharmacies as a prescription drug. The effects, beginning around 45 to 120 mins after consumption, are similar to dextromethorphan (DXM) and alcohol intoxication.


Effects -Loss of coordination -Hallucinations (auditory and visual) -Loss of sexual drive -Swelling of prostate -Loss of appetite -Dilated pupils -Increased heart rate -Shaking and muscle spasms -Increased alertness -Loss of any sleepiness -Loss of stereoscopic vision


The effects shown above are not permanent, the user may experience spasms the following day after yawning.It is possible to over dose (20+ pills) and avoid taking any other drug in combination to this medication. WARNING: Do not take noscapine if any MAOIs (monoamine oxidase inhibitors), unknown and potentially fatal effects may occur. Marijuana and alcohol are suitable in combination with noscapine. There has been no known allergic reactions to this drug but caution should be excercised as with any other new inebriant. Uh..yeah thats it..I couldn't find any info on this pill being used as a drug anywhere on the internet so i decided to write sumthin.....anyone with any experience with noscapine feel free to edit this. -Kappa


  Results from FactBites:
 
Noscapine derivatives as adjuvant compositions and methods of use thereof - Patent 7090853 (8208 words)
The response of the gut to Noscapine is one of mild irritation.
Noscapine is an alkaloid occurring in abundance in the opium plant, Papaver somniferum L. papaveraceae.
The concentration of noscapine was raised in increments of 0.5.mu.M, until the decrease in the fluorescence intensity was saturated.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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