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Encyclopedia > Nosferatu the Vampyre
Nosferatu the Vampyre

A promotional film poster for Nosferatu The Vampyre
Directed by Werner Herzog
Produced by Michael Gruskoff
Werner Herzog
Walter Saxer
Daniel Toscan du Plantier
Written by Werner Herzog
Bram Stoker (novel)
Starring Klaus Kinski
Isabelle Adjani
Bruno Ganz
Music by Popol Vuh
Cinematography Jörg Schmidt-Reitwein
Editing by Beate Mainka-Jellinghaus
Distributed by Twentieth Century Fox
Release date(s) October 5, 1979
Running time 107 min.
Country Flag of West Germany West Germany
Flag of France France
Language German
English
Budget 2.5 million DEM
Followed by Nosferatu in Venice
All Movie Guide profile
IMDb profile

Nosferatu the Vampyre (ger. Nosferatu: Phantom der Nacht, eng. Nosferatu: Phantom of the Night) is a 1979 West German horror film, set primarily in 19th Century Wismar, Germany and Transylvania, Romania. Written and directed by Werner Herzog, Nosferatu the Vampyre stars Klaus Kinski as Count Dracula, Isabelle Adjani as Lucy Harker and Bruno Ganz as Jonathan Harker. The film also features French artist-writer Roland Topor as Renfield. Although the production is technically an adaptation of Bram Stoker's 1897 novel Dracula, the film was actually conceived as a stylistic remake of the 1922 German Dracula adaptation, Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Werner Herzog (born Werner Stipetić on September 5, 1942) is a critically and internationally acclaimed German film director, screenwriter, actor, and opera director. ... Werner Herzog (born Werner Stipetić on September 5, 1942) is a critically and internationally acclaimed German film director, screenwriter, actor, and opera director. ... Werner Herzog (born Werner Stipetić on September 5, 1942) is a critically and internationally acclaimed German film director, screenwriter, actor, and opera director. ... Abraham Bram Stoker (November 8, 1847 – April 20, 1912) was an Irish writer, best remembered as the author of the influential horror novel Dracula. ... Klaus Kinski. ... La Reine Margot Isabelle Yasmine Adjani (born June 27, 1955) is one of Frances best known actresses. ... (born March 22, 1941 in Zurich) is a Swiss actor. ... Popol Vuh is a German cosmic music band founded by pianist and keyboardist Florian Fricke in 1970 together with Holger Trulzsch (percussion) and Frank Fiedler (electronics). ... Jörg Schmidt-Reitwein (born 1939 in Königswusterhausen, Germany) is a German cinematographer, who has had numerous collaborations with director Werner Herzog. ... Beate Mainka-Jellinghaus is a German film editor, who has had numerous collaborations with director Werner Herzog. ... Related articles FOX Television Network Fox Searchlight Pictures Fox Entertainment Group List of Hollywood movie studios List of movies Variant of current 20th Century Fox logo External links 20th Century Fox Movies official site Twentieth Century Fox is also the punning title of a song by The Doors on their... is the 278th day of the year (279th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also: 1979 by Smashing Pumpkins. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... ISO 4217 Code DEM User(s) Germany, Montenegro, Kosovo ERM Since 13 March 1979 Fixed rate since 31 December 1998 Replaced by €, non cash 1 January 1999 Replaced by €, cash 1 January 2002 € = 1. ... Nosferatu a Venezia, also known as Vampires in Venice, is an italian horror film released in 1988 and directed by Augusto Caminito, starring Klaus Kinski, Christopher Plummer and Donald Pleasence. ... German (called Deutsch in German; in German the term germanisch is equivalent to English Germanic), is a member of the western group of Germanic languages and is one of the worlds major languages. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... // Events March 5 - Production begins on Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back. ... Cinema in Germany can be traced back to the very beginnings of the medium at the end of the 19th Century and German cinema has made major technical and artistic contributions to film. ... “Horror Movie” redirects here. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... Wismar is a small port and Hanseatic League town in northern Germany on the Baltic Sea, in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, about 45 km due east of Lübeck, and 30 km due north of Schwerin. ... Map of Romania with Transylvania in yellow Transylvania (Romanian: or ; Hungarian: ; German: ; Bulgarian: ; Serbian: / or / ) is a historical region in central and western Romania. ... Werner Herzog (born Werner Stipetić on September 5, 1942) is a critically and internationally acclaimed German film director, screenwriter, actor, and opera director. ... Klaus Kinski. ... La Reine Margot Isabelle Yasmine Adjani (born June 27, 1955) is one of Frances best known actresses. ... (born March 22, 1941 in Zurich) is a Swiss actor. ... It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles accessible from a disambiguation page. ... A writer is anyone who creates a written work, although the word more usually designates those who write creatively or professionally, or those who have written in many different forms. ... Roland Topor (1938-1997), was a French illustrator, painter, writer and filmmaker, known for the surreal nature of his work. ... Abraham Bram Stoker (November 8, 1847 – April 20, 1912) was an Irish writer, best remembered as the author of the influential horror novel Dracula. ... 1897 (MDCCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... This article is about the literary concept. ... Dracula is an 1897 novel by Irish author Bram Stoker, featuring as its primary antagonist the vampire Count Dracula. ... In film, a remake is a newer version of a previously released film or a newer version of the source (play, novel, story, etc. ... Year 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens (Nosferatu, a Symphony of Horror) is a German Expressionist film by Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau, starring Max Schreck as the vampire Count Orlok. ...


Herzog's production of Nosferatu the Vampyre was warmly received by critics and filmgoers alike, enjoying a comfortable degree of commercial success.[1] The film also marks the second of five legendary collaborations between director Werner Herzog and actor Klaus Kinski,[2] immediately followed by 1979's Woyzeck. Also: 1979 by Smashing Pumpkins. ... Woyzeck is a 1979 film by the German director Werner Herzog that stars Klaus Kinski and Eva Mattes. ...


An almost completely unrelated sequel, Nosferatu in Venice, was released in 1988 by director Augusto Caminito, with only Klaus Kinski returning to reprise his loosely connected role. Nosferatu a Venezia, also known as Vampires in Venice, is an italian horror film released in 1988 and directed by Augusto Caminito, starring Klaus Kinski, Christopher Plummer and Donald Pleasence. ... Year 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar). ...

Contents

Plot

Jonathan Hhutter (Bruno Ganz) is an estate agent in Wismar, Germany. His boss, Renfield (Roland Topor), informs him that a nobleman named Count Dracula wishes to buy a property in Wismar, and assigns Harker to visit the count and complete the lucrative deal. Leaving his young wife Lucy (Isabelle Adjani) behind in Wismar, Harker travels for four weeks to Transsylvania, Romania, to the castle of Count Dracula. He brings with him the deeds and documents needed to sell the house to the Count. Estate agent is a United Kingdom term roughly synonymous in the United States with the term real estate broker, a business that arranges the selling, renting or management of homes, land and other buildings. ... Dwight Fry as Renfield in the 1931 adaptation of Dracula. ... Count Dracula is a fictional character, the titular antagonist of Bram Stokers 1897 Gothic horror novel Dracula. ...


On his journey, Jonathan stops at a village, where locals warn him of the castle's 'evil', pleading for him to stay clear of the accursed castle, providing him with details of vampirism. But Harker ignores the villagers' pleas as wild superstition, and continues his journey unassisted. Harker arrives at Dracula's castle, where he meets the Count (Klaus Kinski). The mysterious nobleman is a strange, ancient, almost rodent-like man, with large ears, pale skin, sharp teeth and long fingernails. However, Dracula is very accommodating, and offers Jonathan his full hospitality. For other uses, see Superstition (disambiguation). ... Suborders Sciuromorpha Castorimorpha Myomorpha Anomaluromorpha Hystricomorpha Rodentia is an order of mammals also known as rodents. ...


The lonely Count is enchanted by a small portrait of Jonathan's wife, bucy, and immediately agrees to purchase the Wismar property, especially with the knowledge that he and Lucy would become neighbours. As Jonathan's visit progresses, he is haunted at night by a number of dream-like encounters with the vampiric Count. Simultaneously, in Wismar, Lucy is tormented by night terrors, plagued by images of impending doom. Additionally, Renfield is committed to an asylum after biting a cow, apparently having lapsed into a psychosis. Philip Burne-Jones, The Vampire, 1897 Vampires are mythological or folkloric beings that subsist on human and/or animal lifeforce. ... A psychiatric hospital (also called, at various places and times, mental hospital or mental ward, historically often asylum, lunatic asylum, or madhouse), is a hospital specialising in the treatment of persons with mental illness. ... Psychosis is a generic psychiatric term for a mental state often described as involving a loss of contact with reality. Stedmans Medical Dictionary defines psychosis as a severe mental disorder, with or without organic damage, characterized by derangement of personality and loss of contact with reality and causing deterioration...

Klaus Kinski as Count Dracula.

To Harker's horror, he finds the Count asleep in a coffin, confirming for him that Dracula is indeed a vampire. At night, Dracula leaves for Wismar, taking with him a number of coffins, filled with the cursed earth that he needs for his vampiric rest. Harker finds that he is locked in the castle, and attempts to escape through a window with a makeshift rope. The rope, fashioned from bedsheets, is not long enough, and Jonathan falls, severely injuring himself. He awakes in a hosptial, raving about 'black coffins' to doctors, who then assume that the sickness is affecting his mind. Werner Herzog - Nosferatu Taken from www. ... Werner Herzog - Nosferatu Taken from www. ... Klaus Kinski. ...


Meanwhile, Dracula and his coffins travel to Wismar by boat. The crew systematically die or disappear at the hand of the vampire, but with the belief that they are afflicted with plague. The ghost ship arrives at Wismar with its mysterious cargo, where doctors - including Van Helsing (Walter Ladengast) - investigate the strange fate of the ship. They discover a log that mentions their perceived affliction with plague. In turn, Wismar is flooded with rats from the ship. Dracula arrives in Wismar with his coffins, and death spreads rapidly throughout the town. The bubonic plague or bubonic fever is the best-known variant of the deadly infectious disease caused by the enterobacteria Yersinia pestis. ... Helsing and Van Helsing redirect here. ... A ships log is a record of data relating to a ship or submarine, such as weather conditions, crew complement or what ports were docked at and when. ...


When Jonathan is finally transported home, he is desperately ill, and does not appear to recognise his wife, Lucy. Lucy later has an encounter with the lonely Count Dracula. Weary and unable to die, he demands some of the love that she gave so freely to Jonathan. Much to Dracula's dismay, she refuses, and he leaves her room with disgust.


Now aware that something other than plague is responsible for the death that has beset her once-peaceful town, Lucy desperately tries to convince the town people, but they are skeptical and uninterested. She finds that she can vanquish Dracula's evil by distracting him at dawn, but at the expense of her own life. She lures the Count to her bedroom, where he proceeds to drink her blood. An Anopheles stephensi mosquito obtaining a blood meal from a human host through its pointed proboscis. ...


In accordance with the mythology, Lucy's beauty and purity distract Dracula from the call of the cockerel, and he is killed by the first light of the day. Van Helsing arrives to discover Lucy, dead but victorious. He then finishes the Count off with a stake through the heart. In a final, chilling twist, Jonathan Harker awakes from his sickness, a vampire. He is last seen travelling away on horseback, enigmatically stating that he has much to do.


Deviations from the novel

This list is not exhaustive, but intended to convey a sense of the differences between the film and the novel: This article is about motion pictures. ... This article is about the literary concept. ...

  • The setting is shifted to circa 1838 Wismar.
  • Mina Harker becomes Lucy Harker.
  • The characters of Arthur Holmwood and Quincey Morris are omitted.
  • Renfield is Harker's employer.
  • Dracula brings with him the plague and ravages the city.
  • Dracula makes Jonathan Harker a vampire.
  • Dracula does not shapeshift.
  • Much is made of a kind of psychic connection between Lucy and Harker/Dracula.
  • Dracula must sleep by day.
  • Dracula is killed by Lucy; she lures him to feed upon her until sunrise, which is fatal to him.
  • Van Helsing is arrested at the end, for having driven a stake through (the already deceased) Dracula's heart.

| Jöns Jakob Berzelius, discoverer of protein 1838 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Wismar is a small port and Hanseatic League town in northern Germany on the Baltic Sea, in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, about 45 km due east of Lübeck, and 30 km due north of Schwerin. ... Wilhelmina Mina Harker is a fictional character of Bram Stokers seminal horror novel Dracula. ... For other uses, see Dracula (disambiguation). ... Quincey Morris is a is a fictional character in Bram Stokers novel Dracula. ... Shapeshifting, transformation or transmogrification refers to a change in the form or shape of a person. ...

Background/Production

Remake

While Nosferatu the Vampyre's basic story is derived from Bram Stoker's novel Dracula, director Werner Herzog made the 1979 film primarily as an homage remake of F. W. Murnau's seminal 1922 silent film, Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens, which differs somewhat from Stoker's original work. The makers of the 1922 film could not obtain the rights for a film adaptation of Dracula, so they changed a number of minor details and character names in an unsuccessful attempt to avoid copyright infringement on the intellectual property owned (at the time) by Stoker's widow. A lawsuit was filed, resulting in an order for the destruction of all prints of the film. Fortunately, some prints survived, and were restored after Florence Stoker had died and the copyright had expired.[3] Abraham Bram Stoker (November 8, 1847 – April 20, 1912) was an Irish writer, best remembered as the author of the influential horror novel Dracula. ... Dracula is an 1897 novel by Irish author Bram Stoker, featuring as its primary antagonist the vampire Count Dracula. ... Werner Herzog (born Werner Stipetić on September 5, 1942) is a critically and internationally acclaimed German film director, screenwriter, actor, and opera director. ... Also: 1979 by Smashing Pumpkins. ... F W Murnau Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau (December 28, 1888 - March 11, 1931) was one of the most influential directors of the silent film era. ... A seminal work [semen = seed (from the Latin seminalis)] is a work from which other works come--it is an engendering work which is so important in its ideas or technique that other people take these up and create new works too. ... Year 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... A silent film is a film which has no accompanying soundtrack. ... Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens (Nosferatu, a Symphony of Horror) is a German Expressionist film by Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau, starring Max Schreck as the vampire Count Orlok. ... Dracula is an 1897 novel by Irish author Bram Stoker, featuring as its primary antagonist the vampire Count Dracula. ... The Cathach of St. ... For the 2006 film, see Intellectual Property (film). ... Florence Balcombe (July 17, 1858 - May 25, 1937) was the wife of Bram Stoker whom she married in 1878. ...


Herzog considers Murnau's Nosferatu to be the greatest film ever to come out of Germany,[4] and was keen to make his own version of the film, with the versatile Klaus Kinski in the leading role. In 1979, at a time when the copyright for Dracula had entered the public domain, Herzog proceeded with his updated version of the classic German film, which could now include the original character names. Strangely, however, Jonathan Harker's wife was named 'Lucy Harker', even though her name was Mina in the original novel, and a woman named 'Lucy' was a friend of Mina's. In Herzog's production, the reverse is true. Klaus Kinski. ... The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ... Wilhelmina Mina Harker is a fictional character of Bram Stokers seminal horror novel Dracula. ... Dracula is an 1897 novel by Irish author Bram Stoker, featuring as its primary antagonist the vampire Count Dracula. ...


Production

Nosferatu the Vampyre was co-produced by Werner Herzog Filmproduktion, Gaumont and ZDF. As was common for German films during the 1970s, Nosferatu the Vampyre was filmed on a minimal budget, and with a crew of just 16 people. Herzog could not film in Bremen, where the original Murnau film was shot, so he relocated production to Delft, the Netherlands.[1] Parts of the film were shot in nearby Schiedam, after Delft authorities refused to allow Herzog to release 11,000 rats for a scene in the film.[4] Dracula's home is represented by locations in the Czech Republic. Werner Herzog Filmproduktion is an independent German film production company, and to a lesser extent, distributor. ... Gaumont Pictures were founded in 1895 by the engineer-turned-inventor, Léon Gaumont (1864-1946). ... Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen (Second German Television), ZDF, is a public service German television channel based in Mainz. ... The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, also called The Seventies. ... This article is about the city in Germany. ... Coordinates: Country Netherlands Province South Holland Area (2006)  - Municipality 24. ... Nickname: Brandersstad Motto: Official website: http://www. ...


At the request of distributor 20th Century Fox, Herzog produced two versions of the movie simultaneously, to appeal to western audiences. Scenes with dialogue were filmed twice, in German and in English, meaning that the actor's own voices (as opposed to dubbed dialogue by voice actors) could be included in the English version of the film. However, many consider the performances in the German language version to be superior,[5] as Kinski and Ganz could act more confidently in their native language. In filmmaking, dubbing or looping is the process of recording or replacing voices for a motion picture. ...


Music for the film was performed by the German group Popol Vuh, who have collaborated with Herzog on numerous projects. Popol Vuh is a German cosmic music band founded by pianist and keyboardist Florian Fricke in 1970 together with Holger Trulzsch (percussion) and Frank Fiedler (electronics). ...


Cast

Klaus Kinski. ... Count Dracula is a fictional character, the titular antagonist of Bram Stokers 1897 Gothic horror novel Dracula. ... La Reine Margot Isabelle Yasmine Adjani (born June 27, 1955) is one of Frances best known actresses. ... (born March 22, 1941 in Zurich) is a Swiss actor. ... Jonathan Harker is a fictional character in the 1897 novel Dracula by Bram Stoker. ... Roland Topor (1938-1997), was a French illustrator, painter, writer and filmmaker, known for the surreal nature of his work. ... Dwight Fry as Renfield in the 1931 adaptation of Dracula. ... Helsing and Van Helsing redirect here. ... Dan van Husen Dan van Husen (born April 30, 1945 in Gummersbach) is a German actor who has also performed in Hollywood movies. ...

Reception

The film was released as Nosferatu: Phantom der Nacht in the German language edition and Nosferatu the Vampyre in English language edition. It was a critical success, receiving a Rotten Tomatoes rating of 100%. It is considered by many to be a faithful homage to Murnau's original film, significantly updating the original material, and avoiding the danger of being overly derivative.[6] This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...


Herzog's production maintained an element of horror, with numerous deaths and a grim outlook, but it features a more expanded plot than many Dracula productions, with a greater emphasis on emotion and the vampire's tragic loneliness.[7] Graf Orlok (now reverted to Count Dracula) is still a ghastly figure, but he was given a greater sense of pathos; weary, unloved, and doomed to immortality. Count Orlok from Nosferatu Graf Orlok (Count Orlok) is the character performed by Max Schreck in the silent movie Nosferatu. ... Look up Pathos in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


Klaus Kinski's Dracula makeup, with black costume, bald head, rat-like teeth and long fingernails, is a suitable imitation of Max Schreck's makeup in the 1922 original. A number of shots in the film are faithful recreations of iconic shots from Murnau's original film, some almost perfectly identical to their black and white counterparts, but this was done as homage rather than imitation.[8] This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...


Trivia

  • Just five days after the completion of Nosferatu, Herzog and Kinski began work on Woyzeck with the same production crew.
  • A different recording of "Zinzkaro", the Georgian folk song performed on the film's soundtrack by the Vocal Ensemble Gordela, was used by Kate Bush in the song "Hello Earth" on her 1985 album Hounds of Love.
  • A number of white rats were painted grey for inclusion in the film.
  • During the shipment to Delft, the rat population of 11,000 exploded to 30,000. After the rat scene was filmed, the mayor of Delft announced to the citizens that any rats brought in would garner the rat-catcher a reward of 5 gulden (2 euros). For three weeks, the children of Delft skipped school to hunt down the valuable rats.

A view of downtown Guanajuato from one of its many hills. ... Woyzeck is a 1979 film by the German director Werner Herzog that stars Klaus Kinski and Eva Mattes. ... Kate Bush (born 30 July 1958) is an English singer, songwriter, musician and record producer. ... This article is about the year. ... Hounds of Love is a 1985 album by Kate Bush. ...

Notes

  1. ^ a b An Adaptation With Fangs by Garrett Chaffin-Quiray. Kinoeye. Retrieved on 2007-01-30.
  2. ^ Frames 'n' friends by Amulya Nagaraj. The Hindu. Retrieved on 2007-01-30.
  3. ^ Nosferatu. Silent Movie Monsters. Retrieved on 2007-01-30.
  4. ^ a b Fruits of Anger - Werner Herzog on Nosferatu. hatii.arts.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved on 2007-01-30.
  5. ^ Nosferatu. horrordvds.com. Retrieved on 2007-01-30.
  6. ^ Nosferatu the Vampyre by John J. Puccio. dvdtown.com. Retrieved on 2007-01-30.
  7. ^ Nosferatu The Vampyre by David Keyes. cinemaphile.org. Retrieved on 2007-01-30.
  8. ^ Nosferatu: Phantom Der Nacht by Walter Chaw. filmfreakcentral.com. Retrieved on 2007-01-30.

Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 30th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 30th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 30th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 30th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 30th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 30th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 30th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 30th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Nosferatu the Vampyre (761 words)
The acting of both Klaus Kinski (Nosferatu) and Isabelle Adjani (Lucie) must thus be on a grand scale while Jonathan Harker (Bruno Ganz) is relegated as a supporting actor.
Nosferatu the Vampyre is probably richer in symbolism than its predecessor.
Several clues are given to us, from the medallion with her photograph and a lock of her hair, to her phantom-like paleness and white dress to the wait in the cemetery.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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