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Encyclopedia > Nova Roma
The flag of Nova Roma, based on the colours and symbols of the Roman Empire.
The flag of Nova Roma, based on the colours and symbols of the Roman Empire.

Nova Roma is a Roman revivalist group created in 1998 (or MMDCCLI a.u.c. by the Roman calendar) by Joe Bloch and William Bradford, later incorporated in Maine as a non-profit organisation with an educational and religious mission. Nova Roma is "dedicated to the restoration of Classical Roman religion, culture, and virtues". Image File history File links Nova_Roma_Flag. ... Image File history File links Nova_Roma_Flag. ... The tricolour flag of France A flag is a piece of cloth, often flown from a pole or mast, generally used symbolically for signalling or identification. ... The Roman Empire is the name given to both the imperial domain developed by the city-state of Rome and also the corresponding phase of that civilization, characterized by an autocratic form of government. ... The Roman calendar changed its form several times in the time between the foundation of Rome and the fall of the Roman Empire. ...


Because it has a structure based loosely on the Roman Republic, with a Senate, magistrates, and laws enacted by vote of Comitia, and because the Nova Roma Wiki explicitly states that the group self-identifies as a "sovereign nation", most outside observers classify it as a micronation. However, some members of Nova Roma assert that the state modelling aspects of the organization are less important than its educational and religious goals. This article is becoming very long. ... The micronation of Sealand Micronations – sometimes also referred to as cybernations, fantasy countries, model countries, and new country projects – are entities that resemble independent nations or states, but which are unrecognized by them, and for the most part exist only on paper, on the Internet, or in the minds of...


Nova Roma is somewhat similar to the Society for Creative Anachronism, though much smaller, and many of its citizens are members of both. Like the SCA, Nova Roma hosts events which members attend, often in historical costume, to discuss ancient culture as well as internal matters, to practice Latin conversation, to visit historic sites (if the event takes place in lands known to the Romans), and to partake in the cuisine of ancient cultures. This article or section needs a complete rewrite for the reasons listed on the talk page. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in Latium, the region immediately surrounding Rome. ...


Members of Nova Roma also take Roman names, often mixing parts of the names of several great Romans to create a unique identity. These names are used at events and also when conducting business or participating in the various Internet-based community fora. The founders, for example, are known as Flavius Vedius Germanicus and Marcus Cassius Iulianus. For newcomers, guidance in choosing an appropriate name is provided by the Censores.


As of July 2006, Nova Roma has approximately 1000 active members. There are a further 1600 who have been out of contact with the group during the current year, but who may resume active membership at will by contacting the Censores.

Contents

Administrative structure

The officers and directors of Nova Roma adhere to the forms and titles of the government of the Roman Republic. These consist of magistrates, who are elected to terms of one or two years, and the Senate, who are appointed to indefinite terms. This article is becoming very long. ...


The Senate is legally the Board of Directors of Nova Roma, Inc. Senators are chosen by the Censores, and once appointed, may remain until voluntarily relinquishing the position. The Senate sets policy for the group, but the day-to-day administration is in the hands of the magistrates.


The Magistrates are the officers of Nova Roma, whose titles and responsibilities are modeled upon those of the magistrates of the Roman Republic. They are elected to one-year terms, save for the Censores, who serve two-year terms. Magistrates are elected by three Comitia, divisions of the membership in which all adult citizens may vote. Vote counting is done according to a complex method approximating that used in the Roman Republic, in which citizens are divided into tribes and centuries, in a matter somewhat similar to an electoral college. The Roman Republic (Latin: Res Publica Romanorum) vested formal governmental powers in four separate peoples assemblies — the Comitia Curiata, the Comitia Centuriata, the Comitia Tributa, and the Concilium Plebis. ... An electoral college is a set of electors who are empowered as a deliberative body to elect someone to a particular office. ...


The Magistrates are as follows:

  • Two Censors, or membership directors, who admit new members and choose Senators;
  • Two Consuls, or co-Presidents, who set the Senate agenda, call for public voting, issue edicts, and perform other executive functions;
  • Two Praetors, list moderators and deputies for the Consuls;
  • Four Aediles, who administrate public events such as games and reenactments;
  • Eight Quaestors, control the Treasury and the budget;
  • Five Plebeian Tribunes, who have the power of veto when note any violation of public rights;
  • Vigintisexviri, a large group of specialised magistrates who maintain the website and newsletter, and conduct elections.

As Nova Roma is a worldwide organisation, in order to provide local contacts, provinciae have been created. Each provincia is headed by a propraetor or proconsul who is appointed by the Senate. In many provincia, annual events take place, in which members may meet (often in costume), observe military reenactments by affiliated legions, perform religious rituals, and consume Roman meals. Recurring events include Roman Days in Maryland and the Conventus Novae Romae in Europa, which in 2006 will take place in August near Hadrian's Wall in the north of England. A Censor was a magistrate of high rank in the ancient Roman Republic. ... Consul (abbrev. ... // Definition According to Cicero, Praetor was a title which designated the consuls as the leaders of the armies of the state. ... Aedile (Latin Aedilis, from aedes, aedis temple, building) was an office of the Roman Republic. ... Quaestores were elected officials of the Roman Republic who supervised the treasury and financial affairs of the state, its armies and its officers. ... Tribune (from the Latin: tribunus; Greek form tribounos) was a title shared by several elected magistracies and other governmental and/or (para)military offices of the Roman Republic and Empire. ...


Languages and language policy

Nova Roma recognizes two official languages, English and Latin. The use of Latin is consistant with a general revival of the study [1] [2] and use [3] [4] of this language. Provinces in non-English speaking countries generally use the local vernacular for provincial administration. The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in Latium, the region immediately surrounding Rome. ... Look up Vernacular in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


The Latin used in Nova Roma would technically be considered a form of New Latin, but the presence of a relatively large percentage of classicists has resulted in the appearance of a normative trend toward Classical Latin. New Latin (or Neo-Latin) is a post-medieval version of Latin, now used primarily in International Scientific Vocabulary cladistics and systematics. ... Classical Latin is the language used by the principal exponents of that language in what is usually regarded as classical Latin literature. ...


Mailing lists and sodalitates

Much of Nova Roma "life" happens on the e-mail discussion lists or groups, where all the citizens are able to explore a variety of subjects related to Ancient Rome. The most important discussion list is the "Main List", where Nova Roman citizens and non-citizens discuss topics of general interest and where official announcements are made.


There are also the so-called sodalitates, that are special interest groups. For example, there are the Sodalitas Latinitas, dedicated to the study of the Latin language, Sodalitas Militarum, related to military subjects, Sodalitas Coquorum et Cerevisiae Coctorum, for ancient food and drink discussions etc.


Live events

Nova Roma recruitment tent at Roman Days 2002.
Enlarge
Nova Roma recruitment tent at Roman Days 2002.

Nova Roma citizens meet each year at the annual "Conventus Novae Romae in Europa" in August. Nova Roma also participates in such events as Roman Market Day in Wells Harbor Park, Maine and Forum Fulvii in Italy. While not a re-enactor group itself, Nova Roma sponsors a number of re-enactor "legions". These groups participate in re-enactor events, visit schools to put on educational presentations and are sometimes used as "extras" in films. Image File history File links NovaRoma-rd2002tent. ... Image File history File links NovaRoma-rd2002tent. ... Reenactors of the American Civil War Historical reenactment is an activity in which participants recreate some aspects of a historical event or period. ...


Academia Thules

Academia Thules while staffed by members of Nova Roma it has no official ties to Nova Roma. The virtual university offers online courses on History, Philosophy, Archaeology, Religion, Language, Military Arts, Law.


Roman religion

Nova Roma has adopted the ancient Roman religion as its state cult, but also maintains the freedom of religion of its citizens. The appearance of an organized revival of the "Religio Romana" reflects trends noted in society in the United States of America by the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. [5] Religion in ancient Rome combined several different cult practices and embraced more than a single set of beliefs. ... The City University of New York (CUNY; acronym: IPA pronunciation: ), is the public university system of New York City. ...


References

  • American Religious Identification Survey," by The Graduate Center of the City University of New York: [6] (pdf)

External links


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