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Encyclopedia > Novell, Inc.
Novell, Inc.
Image:Novell_Logo.gif
Type Public (NASDAQ: NOVL)
Founded Provo, Utah (1983)
Location Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
Key people Jack Messman, Chairman and CEO
Ron Hovsepian, COO and President
Bill Hewitt, Senior Vice President, CMO
Joseph S. Tibbetts, Jr., Senior Vice President, CFO
Industry Software
Slogan open, secure, and global
Products Novell eDirectory
Novell Open Enterprise Server
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
Novell NetWare
Novell Linux Desktop
Novell GroupWise
Novell ZENworks
Novell Identity Manager
Novell iChain
Novell exteNd
Revenue image:green up.png$1.166 billion USD (2004)
Employees ~6000 (2005)
Website www.novell.com
Novell was also the name of a road bicycle racing team.

Novell, Inc. NASDAQ: NOVL (Big Red) is an American high-technology corporation specializing in network operating systems such as Novell NetWare and Linux, secure identity management products, and application integration and collaboration solutions. Together with WordPerfect, Novell was instrumental in making the Utah Valley a focus for high-technology software development. Today this area has many small companies whose employees have previously worked at Novell. As per a recent ranking, Novell is the 22nd largest software company in the world. This is a copyrighted and/or trademarked logo. ... NASDAQ MarketSite (Times Square, New York City) at night NASDAQ (originally an acronym for National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations) is a U.S. electronic stock market. ... Provo, Utah. ... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Waltham is a city located in Middlesex County, Massachusetts. ... Computer software (or simply software) refers to one or more computer programs and data held in the storage of a computer for some purpose. ... Advertising slogans are claimed to be, and often prove to be, the most effective means of drawing attention to one or more aspects of a product. ... Novell eDirectory (formerly called Novell Directory Services) is an X.500 compatible directory service software product released in 1993 by Novell, Inc. ... Novell Open Enterprise Server (OES) is a network software product by Novell, Inc. ... SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server (SLES) is a Linux distribution supplied by Novell, targeted at the business market. ... NetWare is a network operating system developed by Novell, Inc. ... Novell Linux Desktop is a desktop-oriented Linux distribution supplied by Novell, Inc. ... GroupWise is a collaborative software product from Novell, Inc. ... Novell ZENworks is a software product suite developed and maintained by Novell, Inc. ... Novell exteNd is a web application development suite from Novell that provides a visual environment that simplifies the development and deployment of business solutions that exploit existing systems. ... In business, revenue is the amount of money that a company actually receives from its activities, mostly from sales of products and/or services to customers. ... Green up arrow for a positive change in revenue from last fiscal year. ... USD redirects here. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Employment is a contract between two parties, one being the employer and the other being the employee. ... The front page of the English Wikipedia Website. ... The Rabobank team during the 2005 Rund um den Henninger Turm race. ... Road bicycle racing is a popular bicycle racing sport held on the road (following the geography of the area), using racing bicycles. ... NASDAQ MarketSite (Times Square, New York City) at night NASDAQ (originally an acronym for National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations) is a U.S. electronic stock market. ... See also: Innovation By the mid 20th century humans had achieved a level of technological mastery sufficient to leave the surface of the planet for the first time and explore space. ... A corporation is a legal entity (distinct from a natural person) that often has similar rights in law to those of a Civil law systems may refer to corporations as moral persons; they may also go by the name AS (anonymous society) or something similar, depending on language (see below). ... NetWare is a network operating system developed by Novell, Inc. ... Tux, a cartoon penguin frequently featured sitting, is the official Linux mascot. ... A screenshot of WordPerfect 12 running on Windows XP WordPerfect was also the name of a road bicycle racing team. ... Utah Valley is a valley in central Utah located in Utah County. ...

Contents


History

The company began in Provo, Utah as Novell Data Systems Inc. in 1979, a hardware manufacturer producing CP/M based systems. It was co-founded by George Canova, Darin Field and Jack Davis. Victor V. Vurpillat brought the deal to Pete Musser Chairman of the Board, Safeguard Scientifics who provided the seed funding. The company initially did not do well and both Jack and George left the firm. Provo, Utah. ... This page refers to the year 1979. ... Hardware is the general term that is used to describe physical artifacts of a technology. ... Manufacturing is the transformation of raw materials into finished goods for sale, or intermediate processes involving the production or finishing of semi-manufactures. ... CP/M is an operating system created for Intel 8080/85 and Zilog Z80 based microcomputers by Gary Kildall of Digital Research, Inc. ...


Etymology

The name for the company Novell was suggested by George Canova's wife who mistakenly thought that "Novell" meant "new" in French.


NetWare

In January 1983, the company was renamed Novell Inc., and Raymond Noorda became the head of the firm. Also in 1983, the company introduced its most significant product, the multi-platform network operating system (NOS), Novell NetWare. January is the first month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Raymond Noorda (born 1924) was a U.S. computer businessman. ... In computing, a platform describes some sort of framework, either in hardware or software, which allows software to run. ... Network operating system (NOS): Software that (a) controls a network and its message (e. ... NetWare is a network operating system developed by Novell, Inc. ...


Novell based its network protocol on XNS, and created its own standards from IDP and SPP, which it named IPX (Internet Packet eXchange) and SPX (Sequenced Packet eXchange). File and print services ran on the NetWare Core Protocol (NCP) over IPX, as did Routing Information Protocol (RIP) and Service Advertising Protocol (SAP). To accompany this, Novell touted Novell DOS (formerly DR-DOS), similar to MS-DOS; this came from the acquisition of Digital Research in 1991. Early versions of NetWare were somewhat notorious for presenting the administrator with an ABEND. In networking, a communications protocol or network protocol is the specification of a set of rules for a particular type of communication. ... Xerox network services (XNS) is a protocol stack which provided routing and packet delivery developed by Xerox at Xerox PARC in the later 1970s and early 1980s. ... Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) is at the Network layer of the OSI model and is part of the IPX/SPX protocol stack. ... SPX can refer to: Sequenced packet exchange S&P 500 index ticker This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... The NetWare Core Protocol (NCP) is a network protocol used in some products from Novell, Inc. ... DR-DOS is an DOS-family-compatible operating system for IBM PC-compatible personal computers, originally developed by Gary Kildalls Digital Research and derived from CP/M-86. ... Microsofts disk operating system, MS-DOS, was Microsofts implementation of DOS, which was the first popular operating system for the IBM PC, and until recently, was widely used on the PC compatible platform. ... Digital Research, Inc. ... 1991 (MCMXCI) is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... An ABEND (or abnormal end or abend) is an abnormal termination of software, a Crash or lossage. ...


Novell did extremely well throughout the 1980s, acting aggressively to increase the market initially by selling the expensive ethernet cards at cost; by 1990, Novell had an almost monopolistic position in NOS for any business requiring a network. Ethernet is a frame-based computer networking technology for local area networks (LANs). ... This article is about the year. ... In economics, a monopoly (from the Greek monos, one + polein, to sell) is defined as a persistent market situation where there is only one provider of a kind of product or service. ...


Beyond NetWare

However, Novell was also diversifying unwisely, moving away from its smaller users to target large corporations, underinvesting in research and leaving their key product opaque and difficult to control and administer. In 1993, the company bought Unix System Laboratories from AT&T, giving them rights to the Unix operating system, apparently in an attempt to strike at Microsoft. In 1994 Novell then bought WordPerfect, as well as the Quattro Pro product from Borland. These acquisitions did not last: Unix was sold to SCO in 1995, and WordPerfect and Quattro Pro were sold together to Corel in 1996. DR was also sold to Caldera Systems in 1996. 1993 (MCMXCIII) is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... UNIX Systems Laboratories or USL was originally organized as part of Bell Labs in 1989. ... AT&T Inc. ... Wikibooks has more about this subject: Guide to UNIX Unix or UNIX is a computer operating system originally developed in the 1960s and 1970s by a group of AT&T Bell Labs employees including Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, and Douglas McIlroy. ... Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT, HKEx: 4338) is the worlds largest software company, with 2005 global annual sales of 40 billion US dollars and more than 55,000 employees in 85 countries and regions. ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International year of the Family. ... A screenshot of WordPerfect 12 running on Windows XP WordPerfect was also the name of a road bicycle racing team. ... Quattro Pro is a spreadsheet program, from Borland, currently sold by Corel, most often as part of WordPerfect Office. ... Borland Software Corporation (formerly Borland International, Inc. ... Tarantella, Inc. ... Corel Corporation is a computer software company headquartered in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... The SCO Group, Inc. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ...


As Novell's performance faded in the face of new competition, Noorda was pushed out in 1994 and in around 1996 the company began a belated move into internet-enabled products, ditching the proprietary network protocol in favor of native IP. The move was accelerated when Eric Schmidt became CEO in 1997, and the result was NetWare 5 and the associated directory services through Novell Directory Services. With falling revenues, the company pushed hard at net services and platform interoperability. 1996 (MCMXCVI) is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... Dr. Eric E. Schmidt is Chairman and CEO of Google Inc. ... 1997 (MCMXCVII) is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A directory service is a software application, or set of applications, which stores and organizes information about a network and its resources -- such as users, files, printers, servers, and applications -- and allows administrators to manage access to these resources. ... Novell eDirectory (formerly called Novell Directory Services) is an X.500 compatible directory service software product released in 1993 by Novell, Inc. ...


In July 2001, Novell acquired the consulting company Cambridge Technology Partners, to expand offerings into services. Novell felt that the ability to offer solutions (a combination of software and services) was key to satisfying customer demand. This change was strongly resisted within the firm's software development culture as well as the finance organization which recommended against the merger. The CEO of CTP, Jack Messman, engineered the merger using his position as a board member of Novell since its inception. He soon became CEO of Novell as well. July is the seventh month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ...


In July 2002, Novell acquired SilverStream Software, a leader in Web services-oriented application development, but a laggard in the marketplace. The business area called Novell exteNd contains XML and Web Service tools based on J2EE. July is the seventh month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... 2002 (MMII) is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Novell exteNd is a web application development suite from Novell that provides a visual environment that simplifies the development and deployment of business solutions that exploit existing systems. ... The Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a W3C-recommended general-purpose markup language for creating special-purpose markup languages, capable of describing many different kinds of data. ... According to the W3C a Web service is a software system designed to support interoperable machine-to-machine interaction over a network. ... Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition or J2EE is a Standard (albeit with no ISO or ECMA standard) for developing distributed Multi-tier architecture applications, based on modular components running on an application server. ...


Linux for Business

In August 2003, Novell acquired Ximian, a developer of open source Linux applications (Evolution, Red Carpet and Mono). This is significant, because Novell now plans to move its NetWare product to the Linux kernel by the time of its next release. Note: as an adjective (stressed on the second syllable instead of the first), august means honorable. ... 2003 (MMIII) is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Ximian was a company that provided open source desktop applications for Linux and UNIX based on the GNOME platform. ... Open source refers to projects that are open to the public and which draw on other projects that are freely available to the general public. ... Tux, a cartoon penguin frequently featured sitting, is the official Linux mascot. ... NetWare is a network operating system and the set of network protocols it uses to talk to client machines on the network. ... The Linux mascot Tux created by Larry Ewing Wikibooks has more about this subject: Linux kernel Wikibooks has more about this subject: Inside Linux Kernel The Linux kernel is a free software Unix-like operating system kernel that was begun by Linus Torvalds in 1991 and subsequently improved with the...


In November 2003, Novell acquired SUSE, a developer of a leading Linux distribution, which could lead to a major balance of power in Linux distributions, now that IBM is also in the game. IBM invested $50 million to show support of the SUSE acquisition. SUSE Linux became commercial, but Novell has released an Open Source Software version of the OS called OpenSUSE. The latest version is 10. For other uses, see November (disambiguation). ... 2003 (MMIII) is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... SUSE (properly pronounced , but often pronounced /suzi/) is a major retail Linux distribution, produced in Germany. ... A Linux distribution is a Unix-like operating system comprising the Linux kernel, the GNU operating system (or most of it), other assorted free software/open-source software, and possibly proprietary software. ... International Business Machines Corporation (IBM, or colloquially, Big Blue) NYSE: IBM (incorporated June 15, 1911, in operation since 1888) is headquartered in Armonk, NY, USA. The company manufactures and sells computer hardware, software, and services. ... SUSE (properly pronounced , but often pronounced /suzi/) is a major retail Linux distribution, produced in Germany. ... Screenshot of openSUSE 10. ...


In summer 2003, Novell released "Novell Nterprise Linux Services", expanding its NetWare services to SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 8. 2003 (MMIII) is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... NetWare is a network operating system and the set of network protocols it uses to talk to client machines on the network. ... SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server (SLES) is a Linux distribution supplied by Novell, targeted at the business market. ...


In July 2004, Novell acquired Salmon, a UK-based IT consultancy firm, in order to strengthen its consultancy delivery capabilities in Europe and the UK. July is the seventh month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


In Nov 2004, Novell released the enterprise desktop Novell Linux Desktop 9 based on SUSE Linux Professional 9.1. November is also the letter N in the NATO phonetic alphabet. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Novell Linux Desktop is a desktop-oriented Linux distribution supplied by Novell, Inc. ...


In March 2005, Novell released the "Open Enterprise Server" which offers all services from NetWare 6.5 on either a NetWare or SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9 kernel. March is the third month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... 2005 (MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Novell Open Enterprise Server (OES) is a network software product by Novell, Inc. ... NetWare is a network operating system and the set of network protocols it uses to talk to client machines on the network. ... SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server (SLES) is a Linux distribution supplied by Novell, targeted at the business market. ...


In September 2005, Novell released "ZENworks 7" which offers automated identity-driven resource management to deploy, manage and maintain IT resources in diverse IT environments. September is the ninth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of four Gregorian months with 30 days. ... 2005 (MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... ZENworks is a software product suite developed and maintained by Novell, with the purpose of managing the entire lifecycle of servers, desktop PCs (both Windows-based and Linux-based), laptops, and handheld devices (such as PDAs). ...


In October 2005, Novell announced the availability of Novell eDirectory 8.8 October is the tenth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... 2005 (MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Novell eDirectory (formerly called Novell Directory Services) is an X.500 compatible directory service software product released in 1993 by Novell, Inc. ...


See also

SUSE (properly pronounced , but often pronounced /suzi/) is a major retail Linux distribution, produced in Germany. ... Screenshot of openSUSE 10. ... After The SCO Group initiated their Linux campaign, they made several statements that they were the owners of Unix. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Novell, Inc. - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (895 words)
In January 1983, the company was renamed Novell Inc., and Raymond Noorda became the head of the firm.
Novell did extremely well throughout the 1980s, acting aggressively to increase the market initially by selling the expensive ethernet cards at cost; by 1990, Novell had an almost monopolistic position in NOS for any business requiring a network.
As Novell's performance faded in the face of new competition, Noorda was pushed out in 1994 and in around 1996 the company began a belated move into internet-enabled products, ditching the proprietary network protocol in favor of native IP.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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