November 19 is the 323rd day of the year (324th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 42 days remaining. October 2007 is the tenth month of that year and has yet to occur. ... November 2007 is the eleventh month of that year and has yet to occur. ... December 2007 is the twelfth month of that year and has yet to occur. ... is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 306th day of the year (307th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 310th day of the year (311th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 311th day of the year (312th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 312th day of the year (313th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 314th day of the year (315th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... November 11 is the 315th day of the year (316th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 50 days remaining. ... is the 316th day of the year (317th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 317th day of the year (318th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 318th day of the year (319th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... November 16 is the 320th day of the year (321st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 45 days remaining. ... 17 November is also the name of a Marxist group in Greece, coinciding with the anniversary of the Athens Polytechnic uprising. ... is the 322nd day of the year (323rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 324th day of the year (325th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 325th day of the year (326th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 326th day of the year (327th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 327th day of the year (328th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 328th day of the year (329th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 329th day of the year (330th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 330th day of the year (331st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 331st day of the year (332nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 332nd day of the year (333rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 333rd day of the year (334th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 334th day of the year (335th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... November 2007 is the eleventh month of that year and has yet to occur. ... 67 die and about 300,000 people are affected by floods in Ethiopias Somali Region of Ogaden after the Shabelle River bursts its banks. ... 19 November 2005 (Saturday) In a speech to U.S. troops in South Korea, U.S. President George W. Bush rejects calls for a timetable for withdrawing US troops from Iraq, laying out why he believes the American presence in Iraq should continue. ... November 19, 2004 Research by the Medical Research Council shows that the antibiotic co-trimoxazole can halve the death rate in HIV-positive children in Zambia. ... November 19, 2003 The Canada-U.S. Power System Outage Task Force releases an interim report, citing a loss of situational awareness in First Energy Corporations control room as the primary cause and immature monitoring software used at the Midwest Independent System Operator as a secondary cause. ... 2002 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December A timeline of events in the news for November, 2002. ... November 2001 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December November - The Doha Declaration slightly relaxes the grip of international intellectual property. ... 2000 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December This is a timeline for events in November, 2000. ... 1999 is a common year starting on Friday Anno Domini (or the Current Era), and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full 1995 Gregorian calendar). ... A leap year (or intercalary year) is a year containing an extra day (or, in case of lunisolar calendars, an extra month) in order to keep the calendar year synchronised with the astronomical or seasonal year. ... The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used calendar in the world. ...

Events

• 461 - St. Hilarius becomes Pope.
• 1493 - Christopher Columbus goes ashore on an island he first saw the day before. He names it San Juan Bautista (later renamed Puerto Rico).
• 1794 - The United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain sign Jay's Treaty, which attempts to clear up some of the lingering problems left over from the American Revolutionary War.
• 1816 - Warsaw University is established.
• 1847 - The second Canadian railway line, the Montreal and Lachine Railway, is opened.
• 1850 - Alfred Lord Tennyson becomes Poet Laureate, a position he held until his death in 1892.
• 1863 - American Civil War: Union President Abraham Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address at the military cemetery dedication ceremony in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.
• 1881 - A meteorite lands near the village of Großliebenthal, southwest of Odessa, Ukraine.
• 1916 - Samuel Goldfish (later renamed Samuel Goldwyn) and Edgar Selwyn establish Goldwyn Pictures (the company later became one of the most successful independent filmmakers).
• 1924 - In Los Angeles, California, famous silent film director Thomas Ince ("The Father of the Western") dies of a heart attack in his bed (beliefs still persist that he was murdered).
• 1941 - World War II: Battle between HMAS Sydney and HSK Kormoran. The two ships sink each other off the coast of Western Australia, with the loss of 645 Australians and about 77 German seamen.
• 1942 - World War II: Battle of Stalingrad - Soviet Union forces under General Georgy Zhukov launch the Operation Uranus counterattacks at Stalingrad, turning the tide of the battle in the USSR's favor.
• 1944 - World War II: US President Franklin D. Roosevelt announces the 6th War Loan Drive, aimed at selling US$14 billion in war bonds to help pay for the war effort.
• 1946 - Afghanistan, Iceland and Sweden join the United Nations.
• 1954 - Sammy Davis, Jr., loses his left eye in an automobile accident in San Bernardino, California.
• 1955 - National Review publishes its first issue.
• 1959 - Ford Motor Company announces the discontinuation of the unpopular Edsel.
• 1961 - Michael Rockefeller, son of New York governor Nelson Rockefeller, disappears in the jungles near Atsj, Papua New Guinea.
• 1967 - The Establishment of TVB, the first wireless commercial television station in Hong Kong.
• 1969 - Apollo program: Apollo 12 astronauts Charles Conrad and Alan Bean land at Oceanus Procellarum ("Ocean of Storms") and become the third and fourth humans to walk on the Moon.
• 1969 - Pelé scores his 1000th goal on a football match between Santos and Vasco. Pelé played for Santos. The result was 2x1 to Santos.
• 1969 - Mohawk Airlines Flight 411 crashes into Pilot Knob Mountain, killing all 14 on-board.
• 1970 - The IBM 1620 is withdrawn from the market.
• 1973 - American football player Lance Rentzel is arrested for exposing himself to a 10-year-old girl; he is later sentenced to five years' probation.
• 1976 - Jaime Ornelas Camacho takes office as the first President of the Regional Government of Madeira, Portugal.
• 1977 - Egyptian President Anwar Sadat becomes the first Arab leader to officially visit Israel, when he meets with Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin and speaks before the Knesset in Jerusalem, seeking a permanent peace settlement.
• 1977 - Transportes Aereos Portugueses Boeing 727 crashes in Madeira islands killing 130
• 1979 - Iran hostage crisis: Iranian leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini orders the release of 13 female and black American hostages being held at the US Embassy in Tehran.
• 1984 - A series of explosions at the PEMEX petroleum storage facility at San Juan Ixhuatepec in Mexico City ignites a major fire and kills about 500 people.
• 1985 - Cold War: In Geneva, US President Ronald Reagan and Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev meet for the first time.
• 1985 - Pennzoil wins a US$10.53 billion verdict against Texaco, in the largest civil verdict in U.S. history, stemming from Texaco's establishing a signed contract to buy Getty Oil after Pennzoil had entered into an unsigned, yet still binding, buyout contract with Getty.
• 1990 - Pop group Milli Vanilli are stripped of their Grammy Award because the duo did not sing at all on the Girl You Know It’s True album. Session musicians had provided all the vocals.
• 1994 - In Britain, the first National Lottery draw was held. A £1 ticket gives a one-in-14-million chance of correctly guessing the winning six out of 49 numbers.
• 1996 - The case of the Port Arthur massacre comes to trial.
• 1996 - Lt. Gen. Maurice Baril of Canada arrives in Africa to lead a multi-national policing force in Zaire.
• 1997 - In Des Moines, Iowa, Bobbi McCaughey gives birth to septuplets in the second known case where all seven babies were born alive. They would go on to become the first set of septuplets to survive infancy, with all seven alive in 2007.
• 1998 - Lewinsky scandal: The United States House of Representatives Judiciary Committee begins impeachment hearings against US President Bill Clinton.
• 1998 - Vincent van Gogh's Portrait of the Artist Without Beard sells at auction for US$71.5 million.
• 1999 - Shenzhou 1: The People's Republic of China launches its first Shenzhou spacecraft.
• 1999 - In Istanbul, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe ends a two-day summit by calling for a political settlement in Chechnya and adopting a Charter for European Security.
• 1999 - John Carpenter became the first contestant to win $1,000,000 U.S.D. on Who Wants to Be a Millionaire.
• 2005 - US Marines allegedly commit a massacre on 24 citizens in the town of Haditha in Iraq.

Events August 2 - Majorian resigns as Western Roman Emperor; shortly afterwards Libius Severus is declared western Roman emperor by Ricimer November 19 - Hilarius succeeds Leo as Pope Saint Patrick returns to Ireland as a Christian missionary. ... Pope Saint Hilarius (also Hilarus, Hilary) was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 461 to February 28, 468). ... Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Wycliffe Tyndale · Luther · Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box:      The Pope (from Latin... 1493 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Christopher Columbus (1451 – May 20, 1506) was a navigator and maritime explorer credited as the discoverer of the Americas. ... 1794 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... For an explanation of terms such as Scotland, Wales, England, (Great) Britain and United Kingdom, see British Isles (terminology). ... John Jay The Jay Treaty of 1795 (also known as Jays Treaty or the Treaty of London), named after U.S. Supreme Court chief justice John Jay, was a treaty between the United States and Great Britain signed on November 19, 1794 that attempted to clear up some of... Combatants United States (United Colonies prior to July 1776) France Spanish Empire Dutch Republic Polish volunteers Quebec volunteers Prussian volunteers Oneida Tuscarora Great Britain Loyalists Hessian mercenaries Iroquois Confederacy Duchy of Brunswick Commanders George Washington Nathanael Greene Gilbert de La Fayette Comte de Rochambeau Bernardo de Gálvez Tadeusz Ko... 1816 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Warsaw University (Polish: ) is one of the largest universities in Poland. ... 1847 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Nickname: Motto: Concordia Salus (well-being through harmony) Coordinates: , Country Province Founded 1642 Established 1832 Government  - Mayor Gérald Tremblay Area [1][2][3]  - City 365. ... Lachine is a former city on the Island of Montreal in southwestern Quebec, Canada. ... For the game, see: 1850 (board game) 1850 (MDCCCL) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday [1] of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Lord Tennyson, Poet Laureate Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson (August 6, 1809 - October 6, 1892) is generally regarded as one of the greatest English poets. ... A Poet Laureate is a poet officially appointed by a government and often expected to compose poems for state occasions and other government events. ... 1892 (MDCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Year 1863 (MDCCCLXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America (Confederacy) Commanders Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties 110,000 killed in action, 360,000 total dead, 275,200 wounded 93,000 killed in action, 258,000 total... Motto: (Out Of Many, One) (traditional) In God We Trust (1956 to date) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington D.C. Largest city New York City None at federal level (English de facto) Government Federal constitutional republic  - President George Walker Bush (R)  - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence from... For other uses, see Abraham Lincoln (disambiguation). ... The only known photo of Abraham Lincoln at Gettysburg (seated, center), taken about noon, just after Lincoln arrived and some three hours before he spoke. ... Gettysburg is a borough 38 miles (68 km) south by southwest of Harrisburg in Adams County, Pennsylvania, USA, of which it is the county seatGR6. ... Year 1881 (MDCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ... Willamette Meteorite A meteorite is a natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with the Earths surface without being destroyed. ... ODESSA (German: Organisation der ehemaligen SS-Angehörigen, Organization of Former SS Members) is the name commonly given to an international Nazi network alleged to have been set up towards the end of World War II by a group of SS officers. ... 1916 (MCMXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ... Samuel Goldwyn (July 1882 (some sources say 17 August 1882, others 1879 [1]) – 31 January 1974) was an Academy Award and Golden Globe Award-winning producer, also a well-known Hollywood motion picture producer and founding contributor of several motion picture studios. ... Goldwyn Pictures Corporation was an American motion picture production company founded in 1916 by Samuel Goldfish in partnership with Broadway producers Edgar and Archibald Selwyn using a combination of both last names to create the name. ... Year 1924 (MCMXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Nickname: Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates: , State County Settled 1781 Incorporated April 4, 1850 Government  - Type Mayor-Council  - Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa  - City Attorney Rocky Delgadillo  - Governing body City Council Area  - City  498. ... A silent film is a film which has no accompanying soundtrack. ... Thomas Harper Ince (November 6, 1882–November 20, 1924) was an American film director. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Acute myocardial infarction (AMI or MI), more commonly known as a heart attack, is a disease state that occurs when the blood supply to a part of the heart is interrupted. ... For the movie, see 1941 (film). ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Combatants Australia Nazi Germany Commanders Joseph Burnett Theodor Detmers Strength One light cruiser, HMAS Sydney. ... Slogan or Nickname: Wildflower State or the Golden State Other Australian states and territories Capital Perth Government Constitutional monarchy Governor Ken Michael Premier Alan Carpenter (ALP) Federal representation  - House seats 15  - Senate seats 12 Gross State Product (2004-05)  - Product ($m)  $100,900 (4th)  - Product per capita  $50,355/person... Year 1942 (MCMXLII) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link will display the full 1942 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants Germany Romania Italy Hungary Croatia Soviet Union Commanders Adolf Hitler Friedrich Paulus # Erich von Manstein Hermann Hoth Petre Dumitrescu Constantin Constantinescu Italo Garibaldi Gusztav Jany Vasiliy Chuikov Aleksandr Vasilyevskiy Georgiy Zhukov Semyon Timoshenko Konstantin Rokossovskiy Rodion Malinovskiy Andrei Yeremenko Strength Army Group B: German Sixth Army # German Fourth Panzer... Marshal of the Soviet Union Georgy Zhukov Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov, GCB (Russian: ) (December 1, 1896 [O.S. November 19]–June 18, 1974), was a Soviet military commander who, in the course of World War II, led the Red Army to liberate the Soviet Union from the Nazi occupation, to overrun... The eastern front at the time of Operation Uranus. ... Closing the Falais-Argentan Pocket and the Mortain counterattack 6-17 August 1944 A counterattack is a military tactic used by defending forces when under attack by an enemy force. ... Stalingrad is the former name of two cities: Volgograd, Russia Karviná-Nové Město, near Ostrava, Czech Republic Other uses: The Battle of Stalingrad (a major turning-point of World War II and arguably the bloodiest battle in human history) Stalingrad (German film set during the above battle) Stalingrad... 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882–April 12, 1945), 32nd President of the United States, the longest-serving holder of the office and the only man to be elected President more than twice, was one of the central figures of 20th century history. ... An American War Bonds poster from 1942 War bonds are a type of savings bond used by combatant nations to help fund a war effort. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The foundation of the U.N. The United Nations (UN) is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate co-operation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress and human rights issues. ... Year 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the entertainer. ... San Bernardino is the county seat of San Bernardino County, California, United States. ... Year 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar). ... National Review (NR) is a biweekly magazine of political opinion, founded by author William F. Buckley, Jr. ... Year 1959 (MCMLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Ford Motor Company is an American multinational corporation and the worlds third largest automaker based on worldwide vehicle sales. ... The Edsel was a make of automobile manufactured by the Ford Motor Company during the 1958, 1959, and 1960 model years. ... Year 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Michael C. Rockefeller (born 1938 - died November 18, 1961?) was the youngest son of Governor Nelson Rockefeller and disappeared during an expedition to New Guinea. ... “NY” redirects here. ... Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller (July 8, 1908 – January 26, 1979) was an American Vice President, governor of New York State, philanthropist and businessman. ... Year 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the 1967 Gregorian calendar. ... REDIRECT Television Broadcasts Limited ... A television station is a type of broadcast station that broadcasts both audio and video to television receivers in a particular area. ... Also: 1969 (Stargate SG-1) episode. ... This article is about the series of human spaceflight missions. ... Apollo 12 was the sixth manned mission in the Apollo program and the second to land on the Moon. ... Charles Pete Conrad, Jr. ... Alan LaVern Bean (born March 15, 1932 in Wheeler, Texas) is a former NASA Astronaut. ... The Ocean of Storms of the Moon. ... This article is about modern humans. ... This article is about Earths moon. ... Also: 1969 (Stargate SG-1) episode. ... The term Pele can refer to: The Brazilian footballer, Edson Arantes do Nascimento: see Pelé The Ghanian footballer Abédi Pelé The Portuguese footballer Pedro Pele A goddess in Polynesian mythology: see Pele (mythology) The Portuguese word for skin An asteroid, number 2202. ... Santos Futebol Clube, usually known simply as Santos, is a Brazilian football team from Santos, São Paulo state, Brazil. ... Vasco da Gama (after the famous Portuguese explorer of the same name) is a Brazilian sports club from Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, founded on August 21, 1898 (although the football department started on November 5, 1915). ... The term Pele can refer to: The Brazilian footballer, Edson Arantes do Nascimento: see Pelé The Ghanian footballer Abédi Pelé The Portuguese footballer Pedro Pele A goddess in Polynesian mythology: see Pele (mythology) The Portuguese word for skin An asteroid, number 2202. ... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... Year 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The IBM 1620 was announced by IBM on October 21, 1959 and marketed as an inexpensive scientific computer. It was withdrawn on November 19, 1970. ... For the song by James Blunt, see 1973 (song). ... United States simply as football, is a competitive team sport that is both fast-paced and strategic. ... Lance Rentzel (born October 14, 1943 in Flushing, New York) was a pro football receiver who played for several pro teams from 1965 to 1974. ... Year 1976 Pick up sticks(MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Jaime Ornelas Camacho, (born 1911), was the first President of the Regional Government of Madeira, Portugal, and a member of the Madeirense branch of the popular centre-right-wing Portuguese party PSD. In 1978, he was forced out of office and succeeded by Alberto João Jardim, the current President... Motto Das ilhas, as mais belas e livres(Portuguese) Of all islands, the most beautiful and free Anthem A Portuguesa(national) Hino da Região Autónoma da Madeira(local) Capital (and largest city) Funchal Official languages Portuguese Government Autonomous region  -  President Alberto João Jardim Establishment  -  Settled 1420   -  Autonomy... Also: 1977 (album) by Ash. ... Muhammad Anwar Al-Sadat (محمد أنورالسادات in Arabic) (December 25, 1918 – October 6, 1981) was an Egyptian politician and served as the third President of Egypt from September 28, 1970 until his assassination on October 6, 1981. ... An Arab (Arabic: ) is a member of a complexly defined ethnic group who identifies as such on the basis of one or more of either genealogical, political, or linguistic grounds. ...   (‎, August 16, 1913 – March 9, 1992) was a Polish-Jewish head of the Zionist underground group the Irgun, Nobel Peace Prize laureate and the first Likud Prime Minister of Israel. ... The modern Knesset building, Israels parliament, in Jerusalem Though similar-sounding, Beit Knesset (בית כנסת) literally means House of Assembly, and refers to a synagogue. ... For other uses, see Jerusalem (disambiguation). ... Categories: Organization stubs | Airlines of Portugal ... The Boeing Company (NYSE: BA, TYO: 7661 ) is a major aerospace and defense corporation, originally founded by William Boeing. ... Location Motto of the autonomous region: Das ilhas, as mais belas e livres (Portuguese: Of the islands, the most beautiful and free) Official language Portuguese Capital Funchal Other towns Porto Santo, Machico, Santa Cruz, Câmara de Lobos, Santana, Ribeira Brava, Caniço Area 797 km² Population  - Total (1991)  - Density... Also: 1979 by Smashing Pumpkins. ... Iranian militants escort a blindfolded U.S. hostage to the media. ... Ayatollah redirects here. ... Grand Ayatollah Seyyed Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini ( ) (Persian: روح الله موسوی خمینی RÅ«ollāh MÅ«savÄ« KhomeynÄ« (September 21, 1902 [1]– June 04, 1989) was a senior Shi`i Muslim cleric, Islamic philosopher and marja (religious authority), and the political leader of the 1979 Iranian Revolution which saw the overthrow of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi... A hostage is an entity which is held by a captor in order to compel another party to act or refrain from acting in a particular way. ... A diplomatic mission is a group of people from one nation state present in another nation state to represent the sending state in the receiving State. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Year 1984 (MCMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1984 Gregorian calendar). ... A Pemex gas station in Puerto Vallarta Petróleos Mexicanos (PEMEX) is Mexicos state-owned, nationalized petroleum company. ... Pumpjack pumping an oil well near Lubbock, Texas Ignacy Łukasiewicz - inventor of the refining of kerosene from crude oil. ... Nickname: Motto: Ciudad en movimiento Location of Mexico City in central Mexico Coordinates: , Country Federal entity Boroughs The 16 delegaciones Founded c. ... Year 1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985 Gregorian calendar). ... For other uses, see Cold War (disambiguation). ... Geneva (pronunciation //; French: Genève //, German:   //, Italian: Ginevra //, Romansh: Genevra) is the second most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich), and is the most populous city of Romandy (the French-speaking part of Switzerland). ... Ronald Wilson Reagan, GCB (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was the 40th President of the United States (1981–1989) and the 33rd Governor of California (1967–1975). ... Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (Russian: ), surname more accurately romanized as Gorbachyov; (born 2 March 1931) is a Russian politician. ... Pennzoils current version of their logo. ... Texaco is the name of an American oil company that was merged into Chevron Corporation in 2001. ... Getty Oil is an oil company founded by J. Paul Getty. ... Year 1990 (MCMXC) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1990 Gregorian calendar). ... For popular forms of music in general, see Popular music. ... Milli Vanilli (milli is a word meaning national in Turkish, picked up by the artists while visiting Turkey on one of its national days) was a duo, Fabrice Morvan and Rob Pilatus, formed in Germany in the mid-1980s. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... All or Nothing was the first album credited to the pop vocal duo Milli Vanilli. ... Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar). ... A play here! sign outside a newsagent, incorporating the National Lotterys logo of a stylised hand with crossed fingers which emulates a smiling face. ... Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ... The current version of this article or section is written in an informal style and with a personally invested tone. ... Joseph Gérard Maurice Baril, CD (September 22, 1943-) was a General in the Canadian Armed Forces, a Military Advisor to the United Nations Secretary-General & head of the Military Division of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations of the United Nations from 1992 to 1997, and Chief of the Defence... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... Nickname: Location in Polk County and in the State of Iowa Coordinates: , Country State County Polk County Incorporated September 22, 1851 Government  - Mayor Frank Cownie Area  - City  77. ... The McCaughey septuplets (in birth order--Kenneth Robert, Alexis May, Natalie Sue, Kelsey Ann, Nathan Roy, Brandon James, and Joel Steven) are the worlds first surviving set of septuplets. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... The Monica Lewinsky scandal was a political-sex scandal emerging from a sexual relationship between United States President Bill Clinton and a then 22-year-old White House intern, Monica Lewinsky. ... U.S. House Committee on the Judiciary, or (more commonly) the House Judiciary Committee, is a standing committee of the United States House of Representatives. ... Depiction of the impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson, then President of the United States, in 1868. ... William Jefferson Bill Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III[1] on August 19, 1946) was the 42nd President of the United States, serving from 1993 to 2001. ... Vincent Willem van Gogh (sometimes erroneously pronounced [ˈvɪnsÉ™nt væn ˈɡɒf] or [ˈvɪnsÉ™nt vÉ‘n ˈɡɔx] in British English and [ˈvɪnsÉ™nt væn ˈɡoÊŠ] in US English; the correct Dutch pronunciation is ) (30 March 1853 – 29 July 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist artist. ... Vincent van Gogh. ... This article is about the year. ... Crew none Mission Parameters Mass: 7,600 kg Perigee: 195 km Apogee: 315 km Inclination: 42. ... Shenzhou (Chinese: ; Pinyin: ) is a spacecraft from the Peoples Republic of China which first carried a Chinese astronaut into orbit on October 15, 2003. ... Istanbul (Turkish: , Greek: , historically Byzantium and later Constantinople; see other names) is Turkeys most populous city, and its cultural and financial center. ... The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is an international organization for security. ... The Chechen Republic (IPA: ; Russian: , Chechenskaya Respublika; Chechen: , Noxçiyn Respublika), or, informally, Chechnya (; Russian: ; Chechen: , Noxçiyçö), sometimes referred to as Ichkeria, Chechnia, Chechenia or Noxçiyn, is a federal subject of Russia. ... John Carpenter, the first million-dollar winner on Who Wants to Be a Millionaire. ... In the United States, Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (also known simply as Millionaire) is a television game show which offers a maximum prize of $1,000,000 (originally lump sum; now annuitized) for correctly answering 15 successive multiple-choice questions of increasing difficulty. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... United States Marine Corps Emblem The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is the second smallest of the five branches of the United States armed forces, with 170,000 active and 40,000 reserve Marines as of 2002. ... The Haditha massacre is a massacre of civilians reportedly committed by United States Marines on November 19, 2005 in the town of Haditha in Iraq. ... This article is about the city. ...

Births

• 1464 - Emperor Go-Kashiwabara of Japan (d. 1526)
• 1563 - Robert Sidney, 1st Earl of Leicester, English statesman (d. 1626)
• 1600 - King Charles I of England (d. 1649)
• 1600 - Leo Aitzema, Dutch historian and statesman (d. 1669)
• 1617 - Eustache Le Sueur, French painter (d. 1655)
• 1700 - Jean-Antoine Nollet, French abbot and physicist (d. 1770)
• 1711 - Mikhail Lomonosov, Russian writer and polymath (d. 1765)
• 1722 - Leopold Auenbrugger, Austrian physician (d. 1809)
• 1722 - Benjamin Chew, Chief Justice of colonial Pennsylvania (d. 1810)
• 1752 - George Rogers Clark, American military leader (d. 1818)
• 1802 - Solomon Foot, American politician (d. 1866)
• 1805 - Ferdinand de Lesseps, French diplomat and Suez Canal engineer (d. 1894)
• 1831 - James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States (d. 1881)
• 1833 - Wilhelm Dilthey, German philosopher (d. 1911)
• 1834 - Georg Hermann Quincke, German physicist (d. 1924)
• 1835 - Rani Lakshmi Bai, Indian Queen (d. 1858)
• 1843 - Richard Avenarius, German philosopher (d. 1896)
• 1859 - Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov, Russian composer (d. 1935)
• 1862 - Billy Sunday, American evangelist (d. 1935)
• 1875 - Mikhail I. Kalinin, President of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (d. 1946)
• 1876 - Tatyana Alexeyevna Afanasyeva, Russian/Dutch mathematician (d. 1964)
• 1883 - Ned Sparks, Canadian actor (d. 1957)
• 1887 - James B. Sumner, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1955)
• 1888 - José Raúl Capablanca, Cuban chess player (d. 1942)
• 1889 - Clifton Webb, American actor (d. 1966)
• 1893 - René Voisin, French classical trumpet player (d. 1952)
• 1895 - Louise Dahl-Wolfe, American photographer (d. 1989)
• 1896 - Georgy Zhukov, Russian general (d. 1974)
• 1897 - Quentin Roosevelt, son of United States President Theodore Roosevelt (d. 1918)
• 1898 - Arthur R. von Hippel, German-born physicist (d. 2003)
• 1899 - Allen Tate, American poet and critic (d. 1979)
• 1900 - Mikhail Lavrentyev, Russian scientist (d. 1980)
• 1900 - Anna Seghers, German writer (d. 1983)
• 1900 - Bunny Ahearne, Irish ice hockey promoter (d. 1985)
• 1905 - Tommy Dorsey, American bandleader (d. 1956)
• 1907 - Jack Schaefer, American author (d. 1991)
• 1909 - Peter Drucker, American management theorist (d. 2005)
• 1912 - George Emil Palade, Romanian cell biologist, Nobel laureate
• 1915 - Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr., American physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1974)
• 1917 - Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister of India (d. 1984)
• 1919 - Alan Young, British-born American actor (Mister Ed)
• 1919 - Gillo Pontecorvo, Italian film director (d. 2006)
• 1920 - Gene Tierney, American actress (d. 1991)
• 1921 - Roy Campanella, baseball player (d. 1993)
• 1921 - Peter Ruckman, American Baptist minister
• 1922 - Yuri Knorosov, Russian epigrapher (d. 1999)
• 1922 - Salil Chowdhury, Indian music composer, poet, writer, dramatist and filmmaker (d. 1995)
• 1924 - William Russell, British actor
• 1926 - Jeane Kirkpatrick, U. S. Ambassador to the United Nations (d. 2006)
• 1929 - Slavko Avsenik, Slovenian musician
• 1929 - Norman Cantor, Canadian medieval scholar (d. 2004)
• 1933 - Larry King, American TV personality
• 1933 - Jerry Sheindlin, American jurist; husband of Judith Sheindlin
• 1935 - Rashad Khalifa, Egyptian imam (d. 1990)
• 1935 - Jack Welch, American businessman
• 1936 - Dick Cavett, American talk show host
• 1936 - Yuan T. Lee, Taiwanese-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1938 - Ted Turner, American businessman
• 1939 - Tom Harkin, American politician
• 1941 - Dan Haggerty, American actor
• 1941 - Tommy Thompson, U.S. Governor
• 1942 - Calvin Klein, American clothing designer
• 1942 - Sharon Olds, American poet
• 1943 - Aurelio Monteagudo, Cuban-born Major League Baseball player (d. 1990)
• 1943 - Fred Lipsius, American musician (Blood, Sweat & Tears)
• 1944 - Dennis Hull, National Hockey League player
• 1944 - Agnes Baltsa, Greek mezzo-soprano
• 1945 - Bobby Tolan, former baseball player
• 1947 - Bob Boone, baseball player and manager
• 1947 - Lamar S. Smith, American politician
• 1949 - Ahmad Rashad, American football player and sportscaster
• 1951 - Zeenat Aman, Indian actress
• 1951 - Lord Falconer of Thoroton, British lawyer and politician
• 1953 - Robert Beltran, American actor
• 1953 - Tom Villard, American actor (d. 1994)
• 1954 - Kathleen Quinlan, American actress
• 1956 - Ann Curry, American journalist
• 1956 - Glynnis O'Connor, American actress
• 1957 - Ofra Haza, Israeli singer (d. 2000)
• 1958 - Michael Wilbon, sports analyst
• 1959 - Allison Janney, American actress
• 1960 - Elizabeth Hulette, American professional wrestling manager (d. 2003)
• 1960 - Matt Sorum, American musician Velvet Revolver
• 1961 - Meg Ryan, American actress
• 1962 - Jodie Foster, American actress
• 1963 - Terry Farrell, American actress
• 1963 - Jon Potter, British field hockey player
• 1963 - Zsuzsanna Jánosi, Hungarian fencer
• 1965 - Laurent Blanc, French footballer
• 1965 - Sean Hughes, Irish comedian
• 1966 - Gail Devers, American athlete
• 1966 - Jason Scott Lee, American actor
• 1966 - Rocco DiSpirito, American chef
• 1968 - Karina, Venezuelan singer
• 1969 - Terrence Carson, American actor
• 1969 - Erika Alexander, American actress
• 1969 - Philippe Adams, Belgian racing driver
• 1970 - Justin Chancellor, English bassist (Tool)
• 1971 - Alice Peacock, American folk singer
• 1972 - Sandrine Holt, Canadian actress
• 1973 - Savion Glover, American dancer and choreographer
• 1973 - Billy Currington, American singer and songwriter
• 1975 - Sushmita Sen, Indian beauty queen and actress
• 1976 - Jun Shibata, Japanese singer and songwriter
• 1976 - Petr Sýkora, National Hockey League player
• 1976 - Stylianos Venetidis, Greek footballer
• 1977 - Kerri Strug, American Olympic gymnast
• 1978 - Věra Pospíšilová-Cechlová, Czech athlete
• 1978 - Matt Dusk, Canadian jazz musician / vocalist
• 1979 - Ryan Howard, American baseball player
• 1979 - Larry Johnson, American football player
• 1979 - Leam Richardson, English footballer
• 1983 - Chandra Crawford, Canadian cross-country skier
• 1985 - Chris Eagles, British footballer
• 1991 - Ryan Giardino, Loves Kristen and Jess is Grumpy
• 1997 - McCaughey septuplets, world's first surviving set of septuplets

Events February - Christian I of Denmark and Norway who was also serving as King of Sweden is declared deposed from the later throne. ... Emperor Go-Kashiwabara (後柏原天皇) (November 19, 1464 - May 19, 1526) was the 104th imperial ruler of Japan. ... January 14 - Treaty of Madrid. ... Events February 1 - Sarsa Dengel succeeds his father Menas as Emperor of Ethiopia February 18 - The Duke of Guise is assassinated while besieging Orléans March - Peace of Amboise. ... Robert Sidney, 1st Earl of Leicester (November 19, 1563 - July 13, 1626), second son of Sir Henry Sidney, was a statesman of Elizabethan and Jacobean England. ... Events September 30 - Nurhaci, chieftain of the Jurchens and founder of the Qing Dynasty dies and is succeeded by his son Hong Taiji. ... 1600 was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was King of England, King of Scotland and King of Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649. ... // Events January 30 - King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland is beheaded. ... Liewe (Leo) van Aitzema (November 19, 1600-February 23, 1669) was a Dutch historian and statesman. ... // Events Samuel Pepys stopped writing his diary. ... Events Change of emperor of the Ottoman Empire from Ahmed I (1603-1617) to Mustafa I (1617-1623). ... Eustache Le Sueur (November 19, 1617 - April 30, 1655), one of the founders of the French Academy of painting, was born at Paris, where he passed his whole life. ... Events March 25 - Saturns largest moon, Titan, is discovered by Christian Huygens. ... Events January 1 - Russia accepts Julian calendar. ... Jean-Antoine Nollet (19 November 1700 – 25 April 1770) was a French clergyman and physicist. ... Battle of Chesma, by Ivan Aivazovsky. ... 1711 (MDCCXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov (Михаи́л Васи́льевич Ломоно́сов) (November 19 (November 8, Old Style), 1711 – April 15 (April 4, Old Style), 1765) was a Russian writer and polymath who made important contributions to literature, education, and science. ... Year 1765 (MDCCLXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... // Events Abraham De Moivre states De Moivres theorem connecting trigonometric functions and complex numbers Publication of the first book of Bachs Well-Tempered Clavier Fall of Persias Safavid dynasty during a bloody revolt of the Afghani people. ... Leopold Auenbrugger (November 19, 1722 - May 17, 1807), Austrian physician who invented percussion as a diagnostic technique. ... Year 1809 (MDCCCIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar). ... Benjamin Chew (November 19, 1722 – January 20, 1810) was the Chief Justice of colonial Pennsylvania. ... 1810 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1752 was a leap year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Clark as painted by Matthew Harris Jouett in 1825 George Rogers Clark (November 19, 1752 – February 13, 1818) was the preeminent American military leader on the northwestern frontier during the American Revolutionary War. ... 1818 (MDCCCXVIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar. ... --69. ... Solomon Foot Solomon Foot (born on November 19, 1802 in Cornwall, Vermont - died on March 28, 1866 in Washington, D.C.) was Vermont lawyer, state representative and later senator who spent more than 25 years in elected office. ... 1866 (MDCCCLXVI) is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... 1805 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Ferdinand de Lesseps. ... 1894 (MDCCCXCIV) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Leopold I 1831 (MDCCCXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831 – September 19, 1881) was the 20th President of the United States (1881) and the second U.S. President to be assassinated (Abraham Lincoln was the first). ... For other uses, see President of the United States (disambiguation). ... Year 1881 (MDCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ... Year 1833 (MDCCCXXXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Wilhelm Dilthey (November 19, 1833–October 1, 1911) was a German historian, psychologist, sociologist, student of Hermeneutics, the study of interpretations and meanings, and a philosopher. ... Year 19