Idealized Portrait of the Mughal Empress Nur Jahan (1577-1645), circa 1725-1750 Painting from LACMA

Begam Nur Jahan (Persian: نور جهان ) (alternative spelling Noor Jahan, Nur Jehan, Nor Jahan, etc.) (1577 – 1645) was a Mughal empress. Noor Jahan can refer to: Nur Jehan (1677-1645), Mughal empress Noor Jehan (1926-2000), Pakistani singer and actress Category: ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 439 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (469 × 640 pixel, file size: 90 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)Idealized Portrait of the Mughal Empress Nur Jahan (1577-1645)?, circa 1725-1750 Painting; Watercolor, Opaque watercolor and gold on paper, 11 5/8 x 8... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 439 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (469 × 640 pixel, file size: 90 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)Idealized Portrait of the Mughal Empress Nur Jahan (1577-1645)?, circa 1725-1750 Painting; Watercolor, Opaque watercolor and gold on paper, 11 5/8 x 8... The Los Angeles County Museum of Art, also known as LACMA, is the official art museum of the County of Los Angeles, California. ... Farsi redirects here. ... Events March 17 - formation of the Cathay Company to send Martin Frobisher back to the New World for more gold May 28 - Publication of the Bergen Book, better known as the Solid Declaration of the Formula of Concord, one of the Lutheran confessional writings. ... // Events January 10 - Archbishop Laud executed on Tower Hill, London. ... The Mughal Empire (alternative spelling Mogul, which is the origin of the word Mogul) of India was founded by Babur in 1526, when he defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last of the Delhi Sultans at the First Battle of Panipat. ... An emperorrefers to Nick Herringshaw, a title, empress may only indicate the wife of an emperor (empress consort. ...

Begam Nur Jehan was the twentieth and favourite wife of Mughal Emperor Jehangir, who was her second husband - and the most famous Empress of the Mughal Empire. The story of the couple's infatuation for each other and the relationship that abided between them is the stuff of many (often apocryphal) legends. She remains historically significant for the sheer amount of imperial authority she wielded - the true "power behind the throne," as Jehangir was battling serious addictions to alcohol and opium throughout his reign - and remains one of the most powerful women in the history of India. The Mughal Empire was the dominant power in the Indian subcontinent between the mid-16th century and the end of the 17th century. ... Nuruddin Jahangir (August 31, 1569 - October 28, 1627) was the ruler of the Mughal Empire from 1605 until 1627. ...

Birth

Begam Nur Jahan was born in 1577 at Kandahar in present-day Afghanistan. Her Persian grandfather, who was in the service of Shah Tahmasp I, died in Yazd, laden with honours. His heirs, however, soon fell upon hard times. His son Mirza Ghias Beg (known as Itmad-ud-Daulah, "Pillar of the State", a title conferred on him by Akbar) travelled to India with his family. For their journey, Ghias Beg and his wife, Asmat Begum, joined a caravan travelling southward under the leadership of a merchant noble named Malik Masud. While still in Persian territory, less than half the way to their destination, Ghias Beg's party was attacked by robbers and the family lost almost everything it owned. Left with only two mules, Ghias Beg, his expectant wife, their children, Muhammad Sharif, Abdul Hasan Asaf Khan, and one daughter, took turns riding on the backs of the animals. When the group reached Kandahar, Asmat Begum gave birth to her fourth child and second daughter, Mehr-un-Nisa. Events March 17 - formation of the Cathay Company to send Martin Frobisher back to the New World for more gold May 28 - Publication of the Bergen Book, better known as the Solid Declaration of the Formula of Concord, one of the Lutheran confessional writings. ... This article is about the city in Afghanistan. ... Tahmasp I (1514-1576) was an influential Shah of Persia of the Safavid Dynasty. ... Yazd or Yezd (In Persian: یزد), is the capital of Yazd province, one of the most ancient and historic cities in Iran and a centre of Zoroastrian culture. ... A portrait from the collection of the Smithsonian Institute Mirza Ghiyas Beg (Persian: مرزا غياث بيگ) was an important official during the rule of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Muhammad Sharif Pasha (1826 – 1887) (Arabic: محمد شريف باشا) was an Egyptian statesman. ... Asaf Khan, from the Akbarnama Abdul Hasan Asaf Khan (Persian: عبدل حسان اصف خان) was the father of Arjumand Banu Begum, also know as Mumtaz Mahal, who was the chief wife of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. ...

Marriage with Jahangir

The emperor Akbar died in 1605 and was succeeded by prince Salim, who took the regal name Jahangir. After her husband Sher Afghan was killed in 1607 (who was appointed as jagirdar of Bardhaman at that time), Mehr-un-Nisaa became a lady-in-waiting to one of the Jahangir's step-mothers, Ruqayya Sultana Begam. Ruqayya was the most senior woman in the harem and had been Akbar's first and principal wife and was also the daughter of Mirza Hindal. The father of Mehr-un-Nisaa was, at that time, a diwan to an amir-ul-umra, decidedly not a very high post. This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... 1605 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... Year 1607 (MDCVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... , Bardhaman (also Barddhaman; Bengali: বর্ধমান Bôrdhoman), is a city of West Bengal state in eastern India. ...

The year 1607 had not been particularly good for Mehr-un-Nisaa. Her family had fallen into disgrace. Her father, who had been holding important posts under Akbar and Jahangir, had succumbed to his only weakness, money, and had been charged with embezzlement. Moreover, due to possible involvement in the pro-Khusrau assassination attempt on Jahangir in 1607, Two of Mehr-un-Nisaa's family members (one brother named Muhammad Sharif and her mother's cousin) were executed on the orders of the Emperor.

In march 1611, her fortune took a turn for the better. She met the emperor Jehangir at the palace meena bazaar during the spring festival (Norouz). Jehangir grew so infatuated by her beauty that he proposed immediately and they were married on 25 May of the same year becoming his twentieth wife. Events June 23 - Henry Hudsons crew maroons him, his son and 7 others in a boat November 1 - At Whitehall Palace in London, William Shakespeares romantic comedy The Tempest is presented for the first time. ... Persepolis all nations stair case. ... is the 145th day of the year (146th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

Mehr-un-Nisaa received the name Nur Mahal ("Light of the Palace"), upon her marriage in 1611 and was conferred the title Nur Jahan ("Light of the world") in 1616. Jahangir's actual name was Nur-ud-din Muhammad, and thus the name that he gave to his wife was his own first name combined with the first part of his regal name. Year 1616 (MDCXVI) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Monday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ...

Mughal empress

For Mehr-un-Nisaa's own immediate family, marriage to Jahangir became a great boon with several members receiving sizeable endowments and promotions as a result. This affection led to Nur Jahan wielding a great deal of actual power in affairs of state. The Mughal state gave absolute power to the emperor, and those who exercised influence over the emperor gained immense influence and prestige. Jahangir's addiction to opium and alcohol made it easier for Nur Jahan to exert her influence. For many years, she effectively wielded imperial power and was recognized as the real force behind the Mughal throne. She even gave audiences at her palace and the ministers consulted with her on most matters. Indeed, Jehangir even permitted coinage to be struck in her name, something that traditionally defined sovereignty. This article is about the drug. ...

Through Nur Jahan's influence, her family, including her brother Asaf Khan, consolidated their position at court. Asaf Khan was appointed grand vizier (minister) to Jahangir, and his daughter Arjumand Banu Begum (later known as Mumtaz Mahal) was wed to Prince Khurram (the future Shah Jahan), the eldest son of Jehangir, born by a Rajput princess, Jagat Gosaini. Khurram rebelled against his father and a war of succession broke out. Due to Khurram's intransigence, Nur Jehan shifted her support to his younger brother, Shahryar. She arranged the marriage of her own daughter Ladli Begum, born of her first marriage, to her step-son Shahryar. The two weddings ensured that one way or another, the influence of Nur Jahan's family would extend over the Mughal Empire for at least another generation. Asaf Khan, from the Akbarnama Abdul Hasan Asaf Khan (Persian: عبدل حسان اصف خان) was the father of Arjumand Banu Begum, also know as Mumtaz Mahal, who was the chief wife of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. ... ik ben jaaapie A Vizier (Persian,وزير - wazÄ«r) (sometimes also spelled Vazir, Vizir, Vasir, Wazir, Vesir, or Vezir - grammatical vowel changes are common in many oriental languages), literally burden-bearer or helper, is a term, originally Persian, for a high-ranking political (and sometimes religious) advisor or minister, often to... Artistic depiction of Mumtaz Mahal Mumtāz Mahal (Persian: ممتاز محل, meaning beloved ornament of the palace; pronunciation //) is the common nickname of Arjumand Banu Begum, who was born in April of 1593 in Agra, India. ... Shahabuddin Mohammed Shah Jahan (also spelled Shah Jehan, Shahjehan. ... Rajput constitute one of the major Hindu Kshatriya groups from India. ... Prince Shahryar (b. ... Flag Capital Delhi / Agra Language(s) Persian (initially also Chagatai, Turkish; later also Urdu) Government Monarchy Emperor  - 1526-1530 Babur  - 1530–1539 and after restoration 1555–1556 Humayun  - 1556–1605 Akbar  - 1605–1627 Jahangir  - 1628–1658 Shah Jahan  - 1659–1707 Aurangzeb History  - Established April 21, 1526  - Ended September 21, 1857...

Jahangir was captured by rebels in 1626 while he was on his way to Kashmir. Nur Jahan intervened to get her husband released. Jahangir was rescued but died on October 28, 1627. After Jahangir's death, Nur Jahan devoted some of her life to the making of perfume, an art form her mother had passed down. Events September 30 - Nurhaci, chieftain of the Jurchens and founder of the Qing Dynasty dies and is succeeded by his son Hong Taiji. ... Kashmir (or Cashmere) may refer to: Kashmir region, the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent India, Kashmir conflict, the territorial dispute between India, Pakistan, and the China over the Kashmir region. ... is the 301st day of the year (302nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events A Dutch ship makes the first recorded sighting of the coast of South Australia. ...

Death

Nur Jahan's Mausoleum in Shahdara, Lahore

When Jahangir died, Nur Jahan's brother Asaf Khan took the side of his son-in-law Khurrum against his sister. It was Khurram who became new Mughal emperor under the regal name Shah Jahan. Nur Jehan was confined to a comfortable mansion for the rest of her life. During this period, she paid for and oversaw the construction of her father's mausoleum in Agra, known now as Itmad-Ud-Daulah's Tomb. Nur Jehan died in 1645 and is buried at Shahdara Bagh in Lahore, near the tomb of Jahangir. Her brother Asaf's tomb is also located nearby. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1024 × 768 pixel, file size: 145 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Picture by M Kaiser Tufail 8 Oct 06 airknight_kt@yahoo. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1024 × 768 pixel, file size: 145 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Picture by M Kaiser Tufail 8 Oct 06 airknight_kt@yahoo. ... Asaf Khan, from the Akbarnama Abdul Hasan Asaf Khan (Persian: عبدل حسان اصف خان) was the father of Arjumand Banu Begum, also know as Mumtaz Mahal, who was the chief wife of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. ... Shahabuddin Mohammed Shah Jahan (also spelled Shah Jehan, Shahjehan. ... For other uses, see Agra (disambiguation). ... Itmad-Ud-Daulahs Tomb is a Mughal mausoleum in the city of Agra in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. ... Shahdara Bagh, Lahore is a suburb of Lahore. ...   (Urdu: لاہور, Punjabi: لہور, pronounced ) is the capital of the province of Punjab and is the second largest city in Pakistan after Karachi. ... Jahangirs mausoleum in Shahdara, Lahore Tomb of Jahangir, is the mausoleum built for the Mughal Emperor Jahangir who ruled from 1605 to 1627. ...

See also

• Mughal Emperor Jahangir
• Asaf Khan
• Mughal Empire

n ... Asaf Khan, from the Akbarnama Abdul Hasan Asaf Khan (Persian: عبدل حسان اصف خان) was the father of Arjumand Banu Begum, also know as Mumtaz Mahal, who was the chief wife of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. ... Flag Capital Delhi / Agra Language(s) Persian (initially also Chagatai, Turkish; later also Urdu) Government Monarchy Emperor  - 1526-1530 Babur  - 1530–1539 and after restoration 1555–1556 Humayun  - 1556–1605 Akbar  - 1605–1627 Jahangir  - 1628–1658 Shah Jahan  - 1659–1707 Aurangzeb History  - Established April 21, 1526  - Ended September 21, 1857...

Also Read

• List of mausolea worldwide

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References

• The World Conqueror: Jahangir