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Encyclopedia > Nypa fruticans
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Nypa
Nipa palms along a tidal riverat Maitum, Sarangani, Philippines
Nipa palms along a tidal river
at Maitum, Sarangani, Philippines
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Arecales
Family: Arecaceae
Genus: Nypa
Steck
Species: N. fruticans
Binomial name
Nypa fruticans
Wurmb

Nypa fruticans , known as the Attap Palm (Singapore), Nipa Palm (Philippines), and Mangrove Palm or Nipah palm (Malaysia), is the only palm considered a mangrove. This species, the only one in the genus Nypa, grows in southern Asia. Fossil mangrove palm pollen has been dated to 70 million years ago. Nipa palm trees in mangroves of Maitum, Sarangani, Philippines Original copyright holder is LDC,Inc. ... Maitum is a municipality located in the province of Sarangani, Philippines. ... Sarangani is a province of the Philippines located in the SOCCSKSARGEN region in Mindanao. ... Scientific classification or biological classification is how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms (as opposed to folk taxonomy). ... Divisions Land plants (embryophytes) Non-vascular plants (bryophytes) Marchantiophyta - liverworts Anthocerotophyta - hornworts Bryophyta - mosses Vascular plants (tracheophytes) Lycopodiophyta - clubmosses Equisetophyta - horsetails Pteridophyta - true ferns Psilotophyta - whisk ferns Ophioglossophyta - adderstongues Seed plants (spermatophytes) †Pteridospermatophyta - seed ferns Pinophyta - conifers Cycadophyta - cycads Ginkgophyta - ginkgo Gnetophyta - gnetae Magnoliophyta - flowering plants Adiantum pedatum (a fern... Classes Magnoliopsida- Dicots Liliopsida- Monocots The flowering plants (also called angiosperms) are a major group of land plants. ... Liliopsida is the botanical name for a class. ... Family Arecaceae Arecales is the botanical order which includes only the palm family, Arecaceae. ... Genera Many; see list of Arecaceae genera Arecaceae (also known as Palmae), the Palm Family, is a family of flowering plants belonging to the monocot order, Arecales. ... In biology, binomial nomenclature is the formal method of naming species. ... Genera Many; see list of Arecaceae genera Arecaceae (also known as Palmae), the Palm Family, is a family of flowering plants belonging to the monocot order, Arecales. ... Above and below water view at the edge of the mangal. ... In biology, a genus (plural genera) is a taxonomic grouping. ... World map showing the location of Asia. ... A fossil Ammonite Fossils (from Latin fossus, literally having been dug up) are the mineralized or otherwise preserved remains or traces (such as footprints) of animals, plants, and other organisms. ... SEM image of pollen grains from a variety of common plants: sunflower (Helianthus annuus), morning glory (Ipomoea purpurea), hollyhock (Sildalcea malviflora), lily (Lilium auratum), primrose (Oenothera fruticosa), and castor bean (Ricinus communis). ...

The trunk or stem of the Nipa palm is under the mud. Only the leaves project upwards
The trunk or stem of the Nipa palm is under the mud. Only the leaves project upwards

The Nipa palm has a horizontal trunk that grows beneath the ground and only the leaves and flower stalk grow upwards above the surface. Thus, it cannot be considered a tree, although the leaves can extend up to 9 m (30 ft) in height. The flowers are a globular inflorescence of female flowers at the tip with catkin-like red or yellow male flowers on the lower branches. The flower yields a woody seed, these arranged in a cluster compressed into a ball up to 25 cm (10 in) across on a single stalk. The ripe seeds separate from the ball and are floated away on the tide, occasionally germinating while still water-borne. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1200x1600, 1127 KB) Nypa fruticans growing in coastal waters of Yap. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1200x1600, 1127 KB) Nypa fruticans growing in coastal waters of Yap. ... The leaves of a Beech tree A leaf with laminar structure and pinnate venation In botany, a leaf is an above-ground plant organ specialized for photosynthesis. ... Clivia miniata right hereflowers. ... An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers on a branch of a plant. ... A male catkin on a willow Male catkins on a Common Hazel in January before opening Catkins, or aments, are slim, cylindrical flower clusters, wind-pollinated and without petals, that can be found in many plant families, including Betulaceae, Fagaceae, Moraceae, and Salicaceae. ... Sunflower seedlings, just three days after germination Germination is the process in botany where growth emerges from a resting stage. ...


Nipa palms grow in soft mud and slow moving tidal and river waters that bring in nutrients. The palm can be found as far inland as the tide can deposit the floating seeds. It is common on coasts and rivers flowing into the Indian and Pacific Oceans, from Bangladesh to the Pacific Islands. The plant will survive occasional short term drying of its environment. Nypa fruticans is an endangered species in Singapore. The endangered Sea Otter An endangered species is a population of organisms (usually a taxonomic species), which is either (a) so few in number or (b) threatened by changing environmental or predation parameters that it is at risk of becoming extinct. ...


Uses

The long, feathery leaves of the Nipa palm are used by local populations as roof material for thatched houses or dwellings. The leaves are also used in many types of basketry and thatching. A roof tiled in imitation of thatch at Croyde, north Devon, England Rooftops in Vietnam Snow on the roof A roof is the top covering of a building that sheds rain or snow, keeping the building interior dry. ... Thatching is the art or craft of covering a roof with vegetative materials such as straw, reed or sedge. ... Attap hut An Attap dwelling is traditional housing found in the kampongs of Singapore. ... Four styles of household basket. ... Thatching is the art or craft of covering a roof with vegetative materials such as straw, reed or sedge. ...

A globular flower cluster on a Nipa palm
A globular flower cluster on a Nipa palm

The inflorescence can be tapped before it blooms to yield a sweet, edible sap collected to produce a local alcoholic beverage called Tuba. Tuba is also stored in Tapayan (balloon vases) for several weeks to make vinegar in the Philippines, commonly knowned as Sukang Paombong (pure vinegar made from the province of Paombong, Bulacan). Young shoots are also edible and the flower petals can be infused to make an aromatic tisane. Attap chee ("chee" meaning "seed" in several Chinese dialects) is a name for the immature fruits -- sweet, translucent, gelatinous balls used as a dessert ingredient in Malaysia and Singapore. On the islands of Roti and Savu, Nipah sap is fed to pigs during the dry season. This is said to impart a sweet flavour to the meat. The young leaves are used to wrap tobacco for smoking. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1418x1176, 1379 KB) Infloresence (in bud) of a Nipa palm (Nypa fruticans), photographed by Eric Guinther in Yap. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1418x1176, 1379 KB) Infloresence (in bud) of a Nipa palm (Nypa fruticans), photographed by Eric Guinther in Yap. ... An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers on a branch of a plant. ... The abbreviation, acronym, or initialism SAP has several different meanings: SAP AG, a German software company, or its various products such as SAP R/3 or SAP Business Information Warehouse second audio program (television) Session Announcement Protocol Soritong audio player Simple As Possible Computer Architecture Structural Adjustment Program of the... Bottles of cachaça, a Brazilian alcoholic beverage. ... Fruit stall in Barcelona, Catalonia. ... Satellite photo of Roti Rote Island (Bahasa Indonesia: Pulau Rote, also spelled Roti) is an island of Indonesia, part of the East Nusa Tenggara province of the Lesser Sunda Islands. ... // Location Savu (also known as Sawu, Sabu, Sawoe, Havu, Hawu, Hawoe) is situated midway between Sumba and Rote, west of Timor, in Indonesias eastern province, East Nusa Tenggara. ... Species Nicotiana acuminata Nicotiana alata Nicotiana attenuata Nicotiana benthamiana Nicotiana clevelandii Nicotiana excelsior Nicotiana forgetiana Nicotiana glauca Nicotiana glutinosa Nicotiana langsdorffii Nicotiana longiflora Nicotiana obtusifolia Nicotiana paniculata Nicotiana plumbagifolia Nicotiana quadrivalvis Nicotiana repanda Nicotiana rustica Nicotianasuaveolens Nicotiana sylvestris Nicotiana tabacum Nicotiana tomentosa Ref: ITIS 30562 as of August 26, 2005...


  Results from FactBites:
 
PACSOA - Nypa fruticans (1321 words)
Nypa fruticans Wurmb, the mangrove palm, is one of the most extraordinary palms to be seen in the wild state in Australia, where it is confined to a few small populations on the north-east and north coasts.
Nypa does not require saline conditions at all as the luxuriant stands in pure fresh-water indicate; the palm is tolerant of an average low salinity, the salt-water tides being crucial for seed dispersal and deposition of silt.
Nypa fruticans is one of the few palm species which is recognisable in the fossil record, with specimens considered attributable to it dating back to the Paleocene and possibly earlier, some 60 to 70 million years old.
Bioline International Official Site (site up-dated regularly) (2326 words)
This study assesses the corrosion inhibition effect of the leaves of Nypa Fruticans Wurmb on the corrosion of zinc in hydrochloric acid medium.
Nypa Fruticans Wurmb is of the family Arecaceae, a native of Asia and planted in Nigeria during the colonial administration.
Effect of Additives on Corrosion of zinc: Figures 3, 4, 5, 6 reveal that Nypa Fruticans Wurmb leaves extract and DPC inhibit the corrosion of zinc in HCl solution since there was a general decrease in weight loss with either additive.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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