NationMaster - Encyclopedia: O.J. Simpson murder case

The O.J. Simpson murder case was a highly publicized U.S. criminal trial in which former football star and actor O.J. Simpson was charged with the murder of one of his ex-wives and her friend. Simpson was acquitted after the lengthy criminal trial, but was later found liable for the wrongful death of Ronald Goldman in civil court. Criminal procedure refers to the legal process for adjudicating claims that someone has violated the criminal law. ... United States simply as football, is a competitive team sport that is both fast-paced and strategic. ... Orenthal James Simpson (born July 9, 1947, San Francisco, California, United States) also known by his initials O.J. and his nickname The Juice, is a retired American football player who achieved stardom at the collegiate and professional levels. ... Ronald Lyle Goldman (July 2, 1968 â€“ June 12, 1994) was an aspiring actor and part-time model who was murdered in Los Angeles, California, in 1994 at the age of 25. ...

Shortly before midnight on June 12, 1994, Simpson's former wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman were found stabbed to death outside Brown's Bundy Drive Brentwood area condominium in Los Angeles, California with the Simpson children sleeping in an upstairs bedroom. The Simpsons had been divorced in 1992. Evidence found and collected at the scene led police to believe that Simpson might have been the killer. June 12 is the 163rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (164th in leap years), with 202 days remaining. ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by United Nations. ... Nicole Brown Simpsons Grave at Ascension Cemetery in Lake Forest, California Nicole Brown Simpson (May 19, 1959 â€“ June 12, 1994) was the ex-wife of American football player O. J. Simpson. ... Ronald Lyle Goldman (July 2, 1968 â€“ June 12, 1994) was an aspiring actor and part-time model who was murdered in Los Angeles, California, in 1994 at the age of 25. ... Centinela Avenue is an important street in Los Angeles. ... Brentwood is a district in the West Los Angeles region of Los Angeles, California, United States; it is sometimes confused with Brentwood, California in the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. ... A condominium, or condo for short, is a form of housing tenure. ... Nickname: City of Angels Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates: State California County Los Angeles County - Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa Area - City 1290. ...

Simpson's lawyers convinced the Los Angeles Police Department to allow Simpson to turn himself in at 11 a.m. on June 17 even though the double murder charge meant no bail and a possible death penalty verdict if convicted. Double homicide is a capital offense in California.[1] In the end, the prosecution elected not to ask for the death penalty and was seeking a life sentence. It has been suggested that Los Angeles Board of Police Commissioners be merged into this article or section. ... The word bail as a legal term means: Security, usually a sum of money, exchanged for the release of an arrested person as a guarantee of that persons appearance for trial. ... Capital punishment, or the death penalty, is the execution of a convicted criminal by the state as punishment for crimes known as capital crimes or capital offences. ... Executions in California are carried out at the San Quentin State Prison. ...

The slow-speed chase

June 17, 1994, over one thousand reporters waited for Simpson to turn himself in to police and then give a statement to the media after booking. When he failed to show, confusion set in, and at 2 p.m., an all-points-bulletin was issued by the police. Robert Kardashian, a Simpson friend and one of his defense lawyers, then read a rambling letter by Simpson to the collected media. In the letter Simpson said, "First everyone understand I had nothing to do with Nicole's murder… Don't feel sorry for me. I've had a great life." To many, this sounded like a suicide note and the reporters then joined the search for Simpson. An All Points Bulletin (APB) is a bulletin broadcast to all parties, often with information about a suspect who is to be detained or a person to be on the look out for. ... Robert Kardashian Robert Kardashian (February 22, 1944 - September 30, 2003) was a defense lawyer in the trial of O. J. Simpson. ... Kurt Cobains alleged suicide note. ...

At 6:45 p.m., a sheriff's patrol car saw a white Ford Bronco belonging to Simpson's friend, Al Cowlings, going north on Interstate 405 (Simpson also owned a white Bronco, but it was Cowlings's vehicle that was involved in this incident.) When the officer approached the Bronco, Cowlings, who was driving, yelled that Simpson was inside the vehicle, and had a gun to his head. The officer then backed off and a low-speed chase began. The Ford Bronco was an SUV produced from 1966 through 1996, with four distinct generations. ... Al Cowlings (born June 16, 1947 in San Francisco, California) first gained fame as an American football player, but is now probably better known for his role in the saga of O. J. Simpsons murder trial. ... This California State Highway article needs to be cleaned up to conform to both a higher standard of article quality and accepted design standards outlined in the WikiProject California State Highways. ...

For some time a KCBS news helicopter had exclusive coverage of the chase, but by the end of the chase they had been joined by about a dozen others as news agencies from around the country tried to charter every available helicopter in the city. NBC interrupted coverage of the 1994 NBA Finals to air the pursuit. KCBS-TV, CBS2 Los Angeles is the CBS owned and operated station in the Los Angeles area, and is the West Coast flagship station of the CBS network. ... Robinson Helicopter Company (USA) R44, a four seat development of the R22 A helicopter is an aircraft which is lifted and propelled by one or more horizontal rotors, each having two or more rotor blades. ... The NBA on NBC was a weekly presentation of National Basketball Association games on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) from 1990 to 2002. ... The 1994 NBA Finals was the championship round of the 1993-1994 NBA season. ...

Radio station KNX also provided live coverage of the low-speed pursuit. As the events unfolded, USC announcer Pete Arbogast, who was doing sports updates, and station producer Oran Sampson contacted former USC coach John McKay to go on the air and encourage Simpson to end the pursuit. McKay agreed and went on the air, asking Simpson to pull over and turn himself in instead of committing suicide. KNX is a Los Angeles, California, clear channel radio station operating on 1070 kHz with 50,000 watts of power from a transmitter site in Torrance, and a key West Coast station for the CBS Radio Network. ... Peter Arbogast (born December 5, 1954) is an American sportscaster, born in Chicago, Illinois but grew up mostly in Los Angeles, California. ... The University of Southern California (commonly referred to as USC, SC, Southern California, and incorrectly as Southern Cal[1]), located in the University Park neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, USA, was founded in 1880, making it Californias oldest private research university. ... There are several different notable people named John McKay: John B. McKay, a test pilot. ...

Numerous spectators and on-lookers packed overpasses in front of the procession; some of them had signs encouraging Simpson to flee and many more were caught up in a festival-like atmosphere. Cowlings eventually drove the Bronco back to Simpson's Brentwood home, arriving at 8 p.m. at 360 North Rockingham Avenue. Simpson, however, did not emerge from the vehicle for another 45 minutes, increasing fears of a suicide or a shoot-out with police. When he did surrender, police confiscated $8,000 in cash, family pictures, a fake goatee and mustache, a passport and a loaded Smith and Wesson .357 Magnum from Simpson. This article has been illustrated as part of WikiProject Illustrated Wikipedia. ... A moustache (sometimes spelled mustache in the United States) is an outgrowth of hair above the upper lip. ... Smith & Wesson is Americas largest manufacturer of handguns, located in Springfield, Massachusetts. ... .357 Magnum Colt Python revolver .357 Magnum ammunition. ...

Although Simpson had a loaded weapon, reportedly aimed at Cowling's head, and led authorities on a car chase, no charges were ever filed for his illegal activities.

Criminal trial

Simpson, appearing at his first court arraignment on June 20, pleaded not guilty to the murders. A grand jury was formed to see whether to indict him for the two murders. But two days later on June 22, the grand jury was dismissed as a result of the excessive media coverage which might influence the grand jury’s neutrality. After a week-long court hearing, a California court superior judge ruled that there was ample evidence to try Simpson for the murders. At his second court appearance, on July 22, Simpson pleaded in a confident and defiant tone: "Absolutely, one hundred percent, not guilty." June 20 is the 171st day of the year (172nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 194 days remaining. ... A grand jury is a type of jury, in the common law legal system, which determines if there is enough evidence for a trial. ... June 22 is the 173rd day of the year (174th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 192 days remaining. ... July 22 is the 203rd day (204th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 162 days remaining. ...

Leading the murder investigation was veteran LAPD detective, Tom Lange. Lange was well versed in multiple murder cases involving celebrities, as he was involved in solving the Tate/LaBianca Murders and the 1981 massacre of the Wonderland Gang in which porn star John Curtis Holmes and reputed gangster Eddie Nash were implicated (but ultimately acquitted). This article or section includes a list of works cited but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... The Wonderland Gang was an organization of drug dealers who operated in the Los Angeles area in the late 1970s and early 1980s. ... John Curtis Estes (August 8, 1944–March 13, 1988), better known as John Holmes, was an adult film actor of the 1970s and 1980s and is generally considered to be the greatest male star in the 35 years since cinematic pornography lost its illegal status and became generally available... Eddie Nash, born 1929 as Adel Gharib Nasrallah in Palestine of Lebanese parents, was a nightclub and restaurant owner in Los Angeles and is a convicted gangster and drug dealer; he is best known for his involvement in the quadruple Wonderland Murders. ...

What followed in 1995 was 133 days of televised testimony in a very public criminal trial. Many figures in the trial became unwitting celebrities due to this exposure, including judge Lance Ito, who was parodied by many comedians including Tonight Show host Jay Leno (Leno featured a troupe of Asian men in black robes called the "Dancing Itos"). Lance Allan Ito (born August 2, 1952 in Los Angeles, California) is a Los Angeles County Superior Court judge who hears felony criminal cases at the county courthouse in downtown Los Angeles. ... The Tonight Show with Jay Leno is the full name of NBCs The Tonight Show hosted by Jay Leno, debuting on May 25, 1992. ... Jay Leno (born James Douglas Muir-Leno April 28, 1950) is an Emmy-winning American comedian who is best known as the current host of NBC televisions long-running variety and talk program The Tonight Show. ...

The trial began on January 24, 1995, with the prosecutorial team led by Marcia Clark arguing that Simpson killed his ex-wife in a jealous rage. The prosecution opened its case by playing a 9-1-1 call Nicole Brown Simpson had made in 1989 in which she expressed fear that Simpson would physically harm her. The prosecution also presented dozens of expert witnesses on subjects ranging from DNA fingerprinting to shoe print analysis, and what they concluded placed Simpson at the scene of the crime. January 24 is the 24th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Marcia Rachel Clark (born 31 August 1953) was a prosecutor for the State of California, County of Los Angeles in the O.J. Simpson criminal trial along with Christopher Darden. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Genetic fingerprinting or DNA testing is a technique to distinguish between individuals of the same species using only samples of their DNA. Its invention by Sir Alec Jeffreys at the University of Leicester was announced in 1985. ...

A limousine driver, Allan Park, testified that he could not contact anyone through the intercom at Simpson's gate at 10:45 p.m. on the evening of June 12, the time he was due to pick him up. Around 10:50, he saw a large figure enter the house, some lights came on, and Simpson answered the gate's intercom. They loaded some bags into the limo and left for the airport around 11:15. He passed a vehicle parked on the street as he left, but Park could not positively say whether or not it was there initially. His testimony was requested by the jury during deliberation, and reportedly rejected because of his uncertainty regarding the parked vehicle. It is proposed that this article be deleted, because of the following concern: non-notable If you can address this concern by improving, copyediting, sourcing, renaming or merging the page, please edit this page and do so. ...

Simpson hired a team of expensive ($4 million), high-profile lawyers, including F. Lee Bailey, Barry Scheck, Robert Shapiro, Robert Kardashian, Alan Dershowitz, and Johnnie Cochran, who argued that Simpson was the victim of police fraud and sloppy internal procedures that contaminated the DNA evidence. Simpson's defense team (dubbed the "Dream Team" by reporters) had argued that LAPD detective Mark Fuhrman had planted evidence at the crime scene. In all, 150 witnesses gave testimony during the eight-month-long trial. ISO 4217 Code USD User(s) the United States, the British Virgin Islands, East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, Panama, Turks and Caicos Islands, and the insular areas of the United States Inflation 3. ... Bailey made the cover of Time in the late 70s for defending Patty Hearst Francis Lee Bailey, often referred to as F. Lee Bailey (born 1933), is a U.S. lawyer. ... Barry Scheck (b. ... Robert Leslie Shapiro (born September 2, 1942 in Plainfield, New Jersey), is a high-profiled attorney who is most notable for being part of the defense team which successfully defended O. J. Simpson from the charges that he murdered his ex-wife Nicole and Ronald Goldman in 1994 (the trial... Robert Kardashian Robert Kardashian (February 22, 1944 - September 30, 2003) was a defense lawyer in the trial of O. J. Simpson. ... Alan Morton Dershowitz (born September 1, 1938) is an American lawyer and law professor. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... In jurisprudence, prosecutorial misconduct is a procedural defense; via which, a defendant may argue that they should not be held criminally liable for actions which broke the law, because the prosecution acted in an inappropriate or unfair manner. ... The structure of part of a DNA double helix. ... In most litigation under the common law adversarial system the defendant, perhaps with the assistance of counsel, may allege or present defenses (or defences) in order to avoid liability, civil or criminal. ... It has been suggested that Los Angeles Board of Police Commissioners be merged into this article or section. ... Mark Fuhrman (born February 5, 1952) was a detective in the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) who found the bloody glove that linked O.J. Simpson to the murder of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson. ... A crime scene is a location where an illegal act took place such as molestation, rape or illegal turnip smoking, and comprises the area from which most of the physical evidence is retrieved by [[forensics|forensic scientists] for example the reknowned criminal investigator and skilled forensic scientist, who is unfortunately...

In March, Fuhrman denied on the stand that he was racist or had used the word "nigger" to describe black people in the ten years prior to his testimony, but months later, the defense found audio tapes of Fuhrman using the word repeatedly. The tape had been made just shy of 10 years earlier to a burgeoning young screenwriter who taped Fuhrman for a story she was developing on female police officers. These notorious Fuhrman tapes became one of the cornerstones of the defense's case that Fuhrman's testimony lacked credibility, and may have led to Simpson's acquittal. Fuhrman was recalled to the stand in September, but pleaded the Fifth. As a result of his testimony, he was later indicted for perjury, to which he pled no contest.^[1] Fuhrman later wrote a book about the case called Murder in Brentwood. The word nigger is a highly controversial term used in many English-speaking countries, including the United States, Canada, Britain, and Australia to refer to individuals with dark skin, especially those of African descent who previously were racially classified by the now outdated term Negro. ... The Fuhrman tapes are 13 hours of taped interviews given by Los Angeles police officer Mark Fuhrman to writer Laura McKinny between 1985 and 1994. ... The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which is part of the Bill of Rights, guarantees several protections related to legal procedure. ...

At one point during the trial on June 15, 1995, Cochran goaded assistant prosecutor Christopher Darden into asking Simpson to put on a leather glove that was found at the scene of the crime. The prosecutorial team had earlier decided against asking Simpson to try on the glove because the glove had been soaked in blood, mangled during scientific investigation of it and frozen and unfrozen several times. Darden was advised by Clark and other prosecutors superior to him in the office not to ask Simpson to try on the glove, but instead, to argue through experts that the glove, in better condition, would fit. Instead, Darden made an impulsive decision on his own initiative to have Simpson try on the glove. June 15 is the 166th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (167th in leap years), with 199 days remaining. ... 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Christopher Allen Darden (Born April 7, 1956) is an American lawyer and fifteen-year veteran of the LA County District Attorneys office and an associate Professor of Law. ...

The glove was too tight for Simpson to put on over his latex-gloved hand, which inspired Cochran to reuse a quip he used several times earlier in the trial in relation to other points in his closing arguments, "If it doesn't fit, you must acquit."^[2] (Here, "it" refers not only to the leather glove, but the prosecution's argument as a whole.) On June 22, 1995, assistant prosecutor Christopher Darden told Judge Lance Ito his concerns that Simpson "has arthritis and we looked at the medication he takes and some of it is anti-inflammatory and we are told he has not taken the stuff for a day and it caused swelling in the joints and inflammation in his hands." ^[3] The prosecution also stated their belief that the glove had shrunk while being soaked in blood. Prosecutors contended that Simpson's blood found at the crime scene was the result of blood dripping from cuts on the middle finger of Simpson's left hand that police saw on June 13, and that they asserted were suffered during the fatal attack on Ronald Goldman. However, none of the gloves found had any cuts. While there was blood on the glove at the crime scene, there was none on the glove found on Simpson's property. June 22 is the 173rd day of the year (174th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 192 days remaining. ... 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Christopher Allen Darden (Born April 7, 1956) is an American lawyer and fifteen-year veteran of the LA County District Attorneys office and an associate Professor of Law. ... June 13 is the 164th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (165th in leap years), with 201 days remaining. ...

The prosecutorial team was confident that they presented a solid case and fully expected a conviction. In polls, a large percentage of African Americans across the nation were largely unconvinced or felt that Simpson had not committed the crime, and that to convict would be to give a green light to police misconduct. Most white Americans, in the same polls, believed that the case against Simpson was solid. Racial tensions grew through the trial and officials feared a repeat of the 1992 Los Angeles riots if Simpson received a guilty verdict. An African American (also Afro-American, Black American, or simply black) is a member of an ethnic group in the United States whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Africa. ... The 1992 Los Angeles riots, also known as the Rodney King uprising or the Rodney King riots, were sparked on April 29, 1992 when a mostly white jury acquitted four police officers accused in the videotaped beating of black motorist Rodney King, after he fled from police. ...

At 10 a.m. on October 3, 1995, after only three hours of deliberation and in front of an estimated 150 million American television viewers, the jury returned a verdict of "not guilty." October 3 is the 276th day of the year (277th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Criminal Trial Evidence

1. The 9-1-1 call and the history of Simpson's violence directed at Nicole Brown.

2. Hair evidence: (1) hairs consistent with that of Simpson found on cap at Bundy residence, (2) hairs consistent with that of Simpson found on Ron Goldman's shirt.

3. Fiber evidence: (1) cotton fibers consistent with the carpet in the Bronco found on glove at Rockingham, (2) fibers consistent with the carpet from the Bronco found on cap at Bundy residence.

4. Blood evidence: (1) killer dropped blood near shoe prints at Bundy, (2) blood dropped at Bundy was of same type as Simpson's (about 0.5% of population would match), (3) Simpson had fresh cuts on left hand on day after murder, (4) blood found in Bronco, (5) blood found in foyer and master bedroom of Simpson home, (5) blood found on Simpson's driveway.

5. Glove evidence: (1) left glove found at Bundy and right glove found at Simpson residence are Aris Light gloves, size XL, (2) Nicole Brown bought pair of Aris Light XL gloves in 1990 at Bloomingdale's, (3) Simpson wore Aris Light gloves from 1990 to June, 1994.

6. Shoe evidence: (1) shoe prints found at Bundy were from a size 12 Bruno Magli shoe, (2) bloody shoe impression on Bronco carpet is consistent with a Magli shoe, (3) Simpson wore a size 12 shoe.

7. Other evidence: (1) flight in Bronco, (2) strange reaction to phone call informing him of Nicole Brown's death, etc.

Reaction to verdict

The mid-day revelation of the not guilty verdict appeared to shock the prosecutorial team, and likewise shocked many in America (even though one of Simpson's lawyers feared at first that the quick verdict might mean conviction).

Some social commentators have stated that the celebration in the black community over the Simpson verdict was a "social payback" for the acquital of the white police officers involved in the Rodney King beating trial a few years earlier (which led to the L.A. riots, and hence, one reason for moving the trial from Brentwood). Rodney King Rodney Glen King (born April 2, 1965 in Sacramento, California) is a U.S. citizen and taxi driver who became famous after his violent arrest by officers of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) was videotaped by a bystander, George Holliday. ...

Several commentators who opposed the outcome concluded that the verdict demonstrated the effects money can have on the judicial system. Other skeptics blamed the jurors, who acquitted despite being presented with what they were convinced was overwhelming evidence of Simpson's guilt (especially overwhelming DNA evidence). In post-trial interviews with the jurors, a few said that they believe Simpson probably committed the murder, but that the prosecution bungled the case. Those that did mention the DNA evidence showed what critics purport to be a lack of understanding of it. Critics of the verdict therefore allege incompetence from both the prosecutors and the jury.

Famed prosecutor Vincent Bugliosi (who had handled the Manson trial) seemed to share this opinion, writing a book called Outrage: The Five Reasons O.J. Simpson Got Away With Murder. Bugliosi was very critical of Clark and Darden and pointed out many glaring mistakes that they had made during the trial. He faulted them, for example, for not introducing the note that Simpson had written before trying to flee. Bugliosi said that the note "reeked" of guilt and that the jury should have been allowed to see it. He also pointed out that there was a change of clothing, a large amount of cash, a passport and a disguise kit found in the Bronco of which the jury was never informed. Simpson had made a very incriminating statement to police about cutting his finger the night of the murders. Bugliosi once again took Clark and Darden to task for not allowing the jury to hear the tape of this statement. Bugliosi also said the prosecutors should have gone into more detail about Simpson's abuse of his wife. He said it should have been made clear to the mostly African-American jury that Simpson had little impact in the black community and had done nothing to help those blacks less fortunate than he. Bugliosi pointed out that although the prosecutors obviously understood that Simpson's race had nothing to do with the murders, once the defense "opened the door" by trying to paint Simpson falsely as a leader in the black community, the evidence to the contrary should have been presented to prevent the jury from allowing it to bias their verdict. He also has stated that if he were prosecuting this case he would have put at least 500 hours of preparation into his final summation and that it was obvious that Clark and Darden had waited the night before to prepare for it. Vincent Bugliosi (born August 18, 1934 in Hibbing, Minnesota) is an American attorney and author, best known for prosecuting Charles Manson and other defendants accused of the Tate-LaBianca murders. ... This article or section includes a list of works cited but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ...

Many legal experts think that the jury selection phase of the trial was crucial to the outcome. Polls and surveys at the time indicated that the public's opinion of whether Simpson was the murderer was split along racial lines. But rather than try the crime in mostly white Santa Monica, California, the prosecution decided to have the trial in Los Angeles; Bugliosi also criticized this decision in his book. During the jury selection process, the defense made it very difficult for the prosecution to challenge potential black jurors on the grounds that it is illegal to dismiss someone from the jury for racially motivated reasons. (California courts barred peremptory challenges to jurors based on race in People v. Wheeler, 22 Cal. 3d 258, 583 P. 2d 748 (1978) years before the U.S. Supreme Court would do so in Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U. S. 79 (1986).) Location of Santa Monica in California and Los Angeles County Coordinates: Country United States State California County Los Angeles Incorporated November 30, 1886 Mayor Robert Holbrook City Council Bobby Shriver Ken Genser Kevin McKeown Herb Katz Pam OConnor Richard Bloom Area - City 41. ... Nickname: City of Angels Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates: State California County Los Angeles County - Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa Area - City 1290. ... Holding Strauder v. ...

According to media reports, prosecutor Marcia Clark thought that women, regardless of race, would sympathize with the domestic violence aspect of the case and connect with her personally. On the other hand, the defense's research suggested that women generally were more likely to acquit, that jurors did not respond well to Clark's style, and that black women would not be as sympathetic to the victim: a white woman. As a result, both sides accepted a disproportionate number of female jurors. From an original jury pool of 40% white, 28% black, 17% Hispanic, and 15% Asian, the final jury for the trial had 10 women and 2 men, of which there were 8 blacks, 2 Hispanics, 1 half-Native American, half-white, and 1 white female. Native Americans are the indigenous peoples within the territory that is now encompassed by the continental United States, including parts of Alaska down to their descendants in modern times. ...

Discussion of the racial component of the case has continued long after the trial. Some polls and some commentators have concluded that many blacks, while having their doubts as to Simpson's innocence, were nonetheless much more inclined to be suspicious of the credibility and fairness of the police and the courts, and thus less likely to question the outcome. However, an NBC poll taken in 2004, reported that although 77% of 1,186 people sampled thought Simpson was guilty, only 27% of the blacks polled did vs. 87% of the whites. Whatever the exact nature of the "racial divide", the Simpson case continues to be examined through the lens of race.

Quasi confessions

In the February 1998 issue of Esquire Simpson was quoted as saying, "Let's say I committed this crime… Even if I did this, it would have to have been because I loved her very much, right?" Simpson said that he would look for the real murderer, whom he believed was a hitman. When the news media filmed Simpson playing golf, comedians joked about his lack of effort to find the murderer. George Lois cover design for Esquire (May 1969) Esquire is a magazine for men owned by the Hearst Corporation. ... A hitman (alternately, hit man), also referred to as a contract killer, is a hired assassin, usually in the employ of organized crime. ...

In November 2006, ReganBooks announced a book by O.J. Simpson as well as a TV interview entitled If I Did It, an account the publisher pronounced "his confession". Fox Television was to air an interview with Simpson November 27 and 29, 2006, in which Simpson would allegedly describe how he would have committed the 1994 slayings of his ex-wife, Nicole Brown Simpson, and her friend Ronald Goldman, "if he were the one responsible." "This is an historic case, and I consider this his confession," Regan told The Associated Press. ^[4] On November 20 News Corporation, parent company of ReganBooks, canceled both the book and the TV interview due to public criticism. CEO Rupert Murdoch, speaking at a press conference, stated: "I and senior management agree with the American public that this was an ill-considered project." ^[5] ReganBooks is a controversial American bestselling imprint or division of HarperCollins book publishing house, headed by editor and publisher Judith Regan, who has been called the worlds most successful publisher.[1] ReganBooks focuses on celebrity authors and controversial topics, sometimes from recent tabloids. ... If I Did It is a cancelled book by O.J. Simpson in which he puts forth a hypothetical description of the murders for which he was acquitted in a 1995 criminal trial but found financially liable for in a civil trial. ... For the animal, see Fox. ... November 27 is the 331st day (332nd on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... November 29 is the 333rd (in leap years the 334th) day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... News Corporation (abbreviated to News Corp) (NYSE: NWS, NYSE: NWSa, ASX: NWS, LSE: NCRA) is one of the worlds largest media conglomerates. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Alternative murder theories

Simpson has suggested a hitman killed Ron and Nicole. Those who agree with this assertion say it is supported by the following details:^{[citation needed]}

None of these assertions explains Simpson's behavior following the murders, such as the self-incriminating statement to police, the attempt to flee, the suicide note, the apologies to the police who eventually arrested him, the inability to remember how he had cut his finger to the bone the night of the murders, or his differing statements about his whereabouts during the time of the murders. In addition, none of this explains how Simpson's DNA was at the murder scene and the victims' blood was inside his car and his home. March 19 is the 78th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (79th in leap years). ... 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... July 30 is the 211th day (212th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 154 days remaining. ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... The Sicilian Mafia (also referred to simply as the Mafia or Cosa Nostra), is a criminal secret society of men which first developed in the mid-19th century in Sicily. ... Faye Resnick on the cover of March 1997 issue of Playboy Faye Resnick was the best friend of Nicole Brown Simpson. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Denise Brown is the older sister of murdered Nicole Brown Simpson. ... The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a Federal police force which is the principal investigative arm of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ). ... Tony Fiato, also called Craig Anthony Fiato, Tony the Animal, or Tony Rome, is a former mob enforcer and FBI informant. ...

Jason Simpson Theory

Another theory that has been put forth is that Simpson's son, Jason Simpson, committed the murders. This is the central theory of a book by William Dear titled O.J. is Guilty, But Not of Murder (ISBN 0-9702058-0-5). This book attempts to explain Simpson's incriminating behavior and the incriminating evidence, and also presents an alternative theory of how the murders took place. Among the circumstances Dear, a former detective, claims in the book to support his theory are:

Trivia

Clipse are a Virginia based (via the Bronx) hip-hop duo. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Orenthal James Simpson (born July 9, 1947, San Francisco, California, United States) also known by his initials O.J. and his nickname The Juice, is a retired American football player who achieved stardom at the collegiate and professional levels. ... Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), better known by his stage name Eminem or Slim Shady, is an Academy Award-winning and Grammy-winning American white rapper, record producer and occasional actor. ... Mos Def (born Dante Terrell Smith on December 11, 1973) is a critically acclaimed rapper and actor. ... A Tribe Called Quest is an influential rap group of the 1990s. ... Beats, Rhymes and Life is the fourth album of alternative hip hop group A Tribe Called Quest. ... 1nce Again is the was the first single from A Tribe Called Quests fourth album Beats, Rhymes and Life. ... Q-Tip (born Jonathan Davis on April 10, 1970 in Brooklyn, New York), is an American rapper, actor, and hip hop producer, and is the former leader of the group A Tribe Called Quest. ... Phife Dawg (born Malik Taylor on April 20, 1970 in Brooklyn, New York) is an African American rapper who was a member of the acclaimed group A Tribe Called Quest. ... Not to be confused with David LaChapelle, the photographer. ... Chappelles Show is an American comedy television series starring comedian Dave Chappelle. ... Simpsons redirects here. ... Who Shot Mr. ... Trek Thunder Kelly is a Venice, California based artist. ... This article is about the sitcom. ... JEREMY MITRANI WAS BORN IN CUBA. HE IS ALSO JEWISH. THIS CONVENIENTLY MAKES HIM A JEWBAN!. HE ENJOYS HOT POCKETS, PITBULL CDS, AND HOT POCKETS. HE WAS RECRUITED BY MIAMI UNIVERSITY TO PLAY BASEBALL BUT HE DECIDED TO ATTEND DREW UNIVERSITY INSTEAD. HE IS ALWAYS CHILLIN AND ALWAYUS WANTS...

References

Footnotes

Other Key Witnesses Not Listed Above

Major league affiliations National League (1890-present) West Division (1969-present) American Association (1884-1889) National Association (1872-1875) Major league titles World Series titles (6) 1988 â€¢ 1981 â€¢ 1965 â€¢ 1963 1959 â€¢ 1955 NL Pennants (21) 1988 â€¢ 1981 â€¢ 1978 â€¢ 1977 1974 â€¢ 1966 â€¢ 1965 â€¢ 1963 1959 â€¢ 1956 â€¢ 1955 â€¢ 1953 1952 â€¢ 1949 â€¢ 1947... Steven Patrick Garvey (born December 22, 1948) is a former Major League Baseball first baseman, and current Southern California businessman. ...

External links

Categories: Cleanup from September 2006 | All pages needing cleanup | Articles lacking sources from August 2006 | All articles lacking sources | Articles with unsourced statements | O.J. Simpson murder trial | Trials | The NBA on NBC Al Cowlings (born June 16, 1947 in San Francisco, California) first gained fame as an American football player, but is now probably better known for his role in the saga of O. J. Simpsons murder trial. ... Dominick Dunne, born October 29, 1925 in Hartford, CT, is an American writer and investigative journalist describing the way high society interacts with the judiciary system. ... Ronald Lyle Goldman (July 2, 1968 â€“ June 12, 1994) was an aspiring actor and part-time model who was murdered in Los Angeles, California, in 1994 at the age of 25. ... Lance Allan Ito (born August 2, 1952 in Los Angeles, California) is a Los Angeles County Superior Court judge who hears felony criminal cases at the county courthouse in downtown Los Angeles. ... Geraldo Rivera Gerald Michael Rivera (born July 4, 1943 in New York City), known to TV audiences as â€œGeraldo Riveraâ€ or simply â€œGeraldoâ€, is an American television journalist and former talk show host. ... Orenthal James Simpson (born July 9, 1947, San Francisco, California, United States) also known by his initials O.J. and his nickname The Juice, is a retired American football player who achieved stardom at the collegiate and professional levels. ... Nicole Brown Simpsons Grave at Ascension Cemetery in Lake Forest, California Nicole Brown Simpson (May 19, 1959 â€“ June 12, 1994) was the ex-wife of American football player O. J. Simpson. ... Greta Van Susteren, on FOX News. ... Jeffrey Toobin is a senior legal analyst for CNN. Mr. ... Marcia Rachel Clark (born 31 August 1953) was a prosecutor for the State of California, County of Los Angeles in the O.J. Simpson criminal trial along with Christopher Darden. ... Christopher Allen Darden (Born April 7, 1956) is an American lawyer and fifteen-year veteran of the LA County District Attorneys office and an associate Professor of Law. ... Gil Garcetti Gil Garcetti served as Los Angeles Countys 39th District Attorney for two terms, from 1992 until November 7, 2000. ... William Hodgman is the assistant district attorney for for Los Angeles. ... For the English astronomer, see Francis Baily Francis Lee Bailey Jr. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Alan Morton Dershowitz (born September 1, 1938) is an American lawyer and law professor. ... Robert Kardashian Robert Kardashian (February 22, 1944 - September 30, 2003) was a defense lawyer in the trial of O. J. Simpson. ... Peter Neufeld is an American lawyer and is most famous as the Cofounder, with Barry Scheck of The Innocence Project. ... Barry Scheck (b. ... Robert Leslie Shapiro (born September 2, 1942 in Plainfield, New Jersey), is a high-profiled attorney who is most notable for being part of the defense team which successfully defended O. J. Simpson from the charges that he murdered his ex-wife Nicole and Ronald Goldman in 1994 (the trial... Gerald Uelmen is a law professor at Santa Clara University best known for defending O.J. Simpson in his murder trial. ... Dr. Michael Baden is a board-certified forensic pathologist and medical doctor. ... Paula Barbieri (born December 31, 1966 in Panama City, Florida) is an American actress. ... Denise Brown is the older sister of murdered Nicole Brown Simpson. ... Mark Fuhrman (born February 5, 1952) was a detective in the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) who found the bloody glove that linked O.J. Simpson to the murder of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson. ... Brian Kato Kaelin (born March 9, 1959 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin) is an American athlete and actor who was a noted news figure during the 1995 trial of O.J. Simpson. ... Dr. Henry Chang-Yu Lee (Chinese: æŽæ˜Œéˆº, pinyin: LÇ ChÄngyÃ¹) (born November 22, 1938), is one of the worlds foremost forensic scientists. ... Rosa Lopez was a housekeeper from El Salvador and a witness in the O.J. Simpson murder trial. ... It is proposed that this article be deleted, because of the following concern: non-notable If you can address this concern by improving, copyediting, sourcing, renaming or merging the page, please edit this page and do so. ... Faye Resnick on the cover of March 1997 issue of Playboy Faye Resnick was the best friend of Nicole Brown Simpson. ... Brentwood is a district in the West Los Angeles region of Los Angeles, California, United States; it is sometimes confused with Brentwood, California in the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. ... Bruno Magli is an Italian shoemaker, designing and handcrafting high quality luxury shoes and accessories. ... The structure of part of a DNA double helix. ... The Ford Bronco was an SUV produced from 1966 through 1996, with four distinct generations. ... The Fuhrman tapes are 13 hours of taped interviews given by Los Angeles police officer Mark Fuhrman to writer Laura McKinny between 1985 and 1994. ... A glove (Middle English from Old English glof) is a type of garment which covers the hand. ... If I Did It is a cancelled book by O.J. Simpson in which he puts forth a hypothetical description of the murders for which he was acquitted in a 1995 criminal trial but found financially liable for in a civil trial. ...

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