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Encyclopedia > O2 plc
The O2 plc logo.
The O2 plc logo.

O2 plc (known prior to March 2005 as mmO2 and usually stylised as O2, like the chemical symbol) is a British telecommunications company specialising in mobile phones. The company was previously part of BT Group plc as BT Cellnet. After a period of independence it was acquired by Telefonica of Spain, with the offer becoming unconditional on 23 January 2006. [1] At 31 December 2005 the company had 27.4 million customers in the UK, Germany and Ireland. [2] The company headquarters are in Slough, with major offices in Bury, Glasgow, Leeds, and Preston Brook. It has both retail outlets and technology sites located around the UK. Image File history File links O2_logo. ... Image File history File links O2_logo. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A chemical symbol is an abbreviation or short representation of the name of a chemical element. ... Telecommunication involves the transmission of signals over a distance for the purpose of communication. ... BT Group plc (also known as British Telecommunications plc) which trades as BT (and previously as British Telecom) is the privatised UK state telecommunications operator. ... Telefónica S.A. (NYSE: TEF) (TYO: 9481) is the national telephone network operator (telco) in Spain. ... Slough (pronounced ) is a town and unitary authority (Borough of Slough) in the county of Berkshire in the south of England. ... Bury is a town on the northern side of Greater Manchester in North West England, between Rochdale and Bolton and just west of the M66. ... For other uses, see Glasgow (disambiguation). ... Leeds is a major city in the northern English county of Yorkshire in the United Kingdom and the urban core of the City of Leeds metropolitan borough of West Yorkshire. ... Preston Brook is a small town located in the county of Cheshire in the North West of England, just off the M56 motorway south-east of Widnes. ...

Contents


The Launch Of Cellnet

Originally launched in 1985 and named Cellnet, the company's UK operation was originally a joint venture between BT Group (then called British Telecommunications) (60%) and Securicor (40%). In 1993 it launched GSM services, and in 1999 Securicor sold its remaining shares to BT and the company was renamed BT Cellnet. The company became part of the BT Mobile arm of BT, alongside the firm's Irish, Dutch, and German mobile businesses. Image File history File links Cellnet. ... Image File history File links Btcellnet. ... This article is about the year. ... BT Group plc (also known as British Telecommunications plc) which trades as BT (and previously as British Telecom) is the privatised UK state telecommunications operator. ... Group 4 Securicor plc (LSE: GFS) is the worlds second-largest security services provider. ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... This article or section may be confusing or unclear for some readers, and should be edited to rectify this. ... 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ...


O2 was created when BT Group demerged its mobile phone business as part of BT's plan to strengthen its financial position following over-expansion in the 1990s. The BT Cellnet consumer brand was renamed O2 - the chemical symbol for oxygen - as were all the group's other businesses (other than Manx Telecom). BT Group plc (also known as British Telecommunications plc) which trades as BT (and previously as British Telecom) is the privatised UK state telecommunications operator. ... See also 1990s, the band The 1990s decade refers to the years from 1990 to 1999, inclusive, sometimes informally including popular culture from 2000 and 2001. ... In marketing, a brand is a collection of feelings toward an economic producer. ... General Name, Symbol, Number oxygen, O, 8 Chemical series Nonmetals, chalcogens Group, Period, Block 16, 2, p Appearance colorless Atomic mass 15. ...


Networks

O2 owns mobile phone businesses in the UK, Republic of Ireland and Germany. It also operates the fixed line and mobile phone networks on the Isle of Man. The mobile network, known as Manx Pronto, is used as an environment for developing and testing new products and services such as 3G prior to wider rollout. Manx Telecom is the only fixed line network the firm operates. O2 formerly also operated in the Netherlands, however this service (Telfort) was later sold. It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with fixed phone. ... 3G (or 3-G) is short for third-generation technology. ... Telfort NV (Telfort NV), often abbreviated Telfort, is a Dutch telecommunications company. ...


In the UK the O2 network operates in the 900 MHz and 1800 MHz frequency bands, offering GSM and GPRS carrier services. This has been in operation since the early 1990s and maintains variously a 20-25% market share, with a disproportionately large share of the corporate market due to its BT heritage. The network recently launched a 3G, or UMTS, carrier network which operates in a different area of the electromagnetic spectrum around 2100MHz. The network's analogue eTACS service was discontinued in 2000 as part of changes to the regulation of spectrum in the UK. O2 also operates a TETRA secure digital radio network called Airwave for the exclusive use of the UK emergency services. Not to be confused with Get Some Mates The Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) is the most popular standard for mobile phones in the world. ... General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) is a mobile data service available to users of GSM mobile phones. ... See also 1990s, the band The 1990s decade refers to the years from 1990 to 1999, inclusive, sometimes informally including popular culture from 2000 and 2001. ... Market share, in strategic management and marketing, is the percentage or proportion of the total available market or market segment that is being serviced by a company. ... A corporation (usually known in the United Kingdom and Ireland as a company) is a legal entity (distinct from a natural person) that often has similar rights in law to those of a Civil law systems may refer to corporations as moral persons; they may also go by the name... BT Group plc (also known as British Telecommunications plc) which trades as BT (and previously as British Telecom) is the privatised UK state telecommunications operator. ... Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) is one of the third-generation (3G) mobile phone technologies. ... Legend: γ = Gamma rays HX = Hard X-rays SX = Soft X-Rays EUV = Extreme ultraviolet NUV = Near ultraviolet Visible light NIR = Near infrared MIR = Moderate infrared FIR = Far infrared Radio waves: EHF = Extremely high frequency (Microwaves) SHF = Super high frequency (Microwaves) UHF = Ultrahigh frequency VHF = Very high frequency HF = High frequency... Advanced Mobile Phone System or AMPS is the analog mobile phone system standard, introduced in the Americas during the early 1980s. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... Look up tetra- in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Emergency services are public services that deal with emergencies and other aspects of Public Safety. ...


In the Republic of Ireland, the O2 Ireland network is the former Esat Digifone 086 GSM 900 network which was set up in 1997. As of 2005 it had a 40% market share. O2 Ireland is a GSM mobile telecommunications operator in the Republic of Ireland. ... Not to be confused with Get Some Mates The Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) is the most popular standard for mobile phones in the world. ...


O2's turnover for the year ended 31 March, 2005 was £6.683 billion. O2 is especially notable for its strong strategic partnerships with companies such as Research In Motion, manufacturers of the BlackBerry email product, and HTC, manufacturers of the O2 xda, Xda II, and Xda Exec Pocket PC devices. March 31 is the 90th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (91st in Leap years), with 275 days remaining. ... Research In Motion Limited (RIM. TSX: RIM, NASDAQ: RIMM) is a Canadian wireless device company. ... BlackBerry 7100t, offered by T-Mobile. ... High Tech Computer Corporation, known by its acronym HTC, is the Taiwan-based manufacturer of Microsoft Windows CE portable devices, responsible for models such as the O2 xda and O2 xda II. It was founded on May 15th 1997 and is strictly an outsourcing company, an Original Design Manufacturer (ODM... The O2 Xda brand is a range of smartphones manufactured by HTC and branded and sold by O2. ... A Pocket PC A Pocket PC, abbreviated P/PC or PPC, is a handheld-sized computer that runs a specific version of the Windows CE operating system. ...


O2's customer numbers at 31 December 2005, the last day of its final quarter as an independent business were 15.981 million in the UK, 9.769 million in Germany and 1.602 million customers in the Republic of Ireland. Its total customer base, including its small business in the Isle of Man, was 27.4 million. [3].


Recent history

In February 2004, the company was subject to rumours of take-over bids from KPN, the Dutch telecommunications group though these never came to fruition. As of 2005 rumours of KPN (and several other international network operators) bidding for the various branches of O2 persist, though following the company's posting of better than expected results so soon after demerger some speculation has shifted to O2 itself making bids for other businesses. 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... KPN (in full Koninklijke KPN N.V., Royal KPN NV) NYSE: KPN, is a Dutch telecommunications company. ...


In March 2005, the company underwent a corporate reorganization, that saw mmO2 plc being delisted from the London Stock Exchange and acquired (via a share swap) by a new company, O2 plc, which was listed on the LSE in its place. The summer of 2005 saw the company under threat of crippling strike action by Communication Workers Union members following disputes over pay and remuneration, though unrelated to earlier job losses as part of the reorganization. This was resolved without strikes taking place after several months of negotiations between the company and the trade union. The Source by Greyworld, in the new LSE building Paternoster Square. ... For other senses of this word, see Summer (disambiguation). ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... The Communication Workers Union is the main trade union in the United Kingdom for people working for telephone, cable and postal delivery companies, with 300,000 members. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...


In September 2005, the network trials of both i-mode and Mobile TV-over-DVB-H services were launched. i-mode advert on the London Underground NTT DoCoMos i-mode is a wireless Internet service popular in Japan and increasingly elsewhere. ... Mobile TV is a name used by many to describe a future service to subscribers via mobile telecommunications networks, most probably the cellular phone carriers. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...


On the 31st October 2005, O2 plc agreed to be taken over by the Spanish telco giant Telefónica with a cash offer of £17.7 billion (€26 billion) or £2 per share. [4]. According to the merger announcement, O2 plc retained its name and continued to be based in the UK, keeping both the brand and the management team. The merger became unconditional on 23 January 2006 and O2 is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Telefónica. October 31 is the 304th day of the year (305th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 61 days remaining. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Telefónica CTC Chile building in Santiago, Chile Telefónica S.A. (NYSE: TEF, TYO: 9481 ) is a Spanish telecommunications company. ...


In May 2006, the introduction of "My Europe" was announced by O2 and Telefónica. It will represent the first price plan available, which eliminates charges to receive calls while roaming, and as stated by the site, other charges "comparable with domestic call rates". [5] Despite its name, the service is only available to customers of Telefónica or O2, within the EU, who also stay within the EU, as oppossed to a geographical Europe. Since it applies to the EU only, it has been speculated that this is probably a response to Viviane Reding's plans to ban roaming charges by mobile networks within the EU[6], or more specifically, "require that international [within the EU] roaming charges are not higher than national roaming charges". EU Commissioner of DG InfoSoc born in Esch/Alzette, Luxembourg on April, 27th 1951 married, 3 children PhD. in Human Sciences from the Sorbonne University in Paris 1978-1999 Reporter at the Luxemburger Wort, the leading newspaper in Luxembourg. ...


Telefónica has announced that the O2 brand will be used in the Czech Republic, to brand its mobile service (Český Telecom and Eurotel will become Telefónica O2 Czech Republic). This has leading to speculation that the O2 brand may replace Telefónica's movistar brand. Telefónica CTC Chile building in Santiago, Chile Telefónica S.A. (NYSE: TEF, TYO: 9481 ) is a Spanish telecommunications company. ... ÄŒeský Telecom (Czech Telecom) is the largest telecommunications company in the Czech Republic and until recently held a monopoly in landlines. ... The current logo of Eurotel Eurotel (official name ) is a mobile phone operator in the Czech Republic, it utilizes the NMT, GSM and CDMA networks, and is testing UMTS. It was founded in 1990 as a joint venture between SPT Telecom (now ÄŒeský Telecom) (51%) and the American Atlantic West... movistar is a major mobile phone operator owned by Telefónica Móviles. ...


Sponsorship

An O2 Irish rugby union advert.
An O2 Irish rugby union advert.

O2 is the sponsor of the English Rugby team. The partnership went interactive in 2002, when England fans were offered access to daily updates from head coach Clive Woodward. In 2003 O2 launched a mobile video service in that allowed customers to download or stream video content related to the 2003 Rugby World Cup. O2 extended their involvement with rugby union in 2005, signing a new deal with the England rugby team and the Rugby Football Union, as well as O2 rugbyclass and Premier Rugby Ltd for the English Premiership. O2 also has a long standing relationship with Arsenal F.C., being their shirt sponsor. In 2005 a three-year deal was signed that saw O2 as exclusive Mobile Communications Partner. As of 2006, O2 is also a main sponsor of the BMW Sauber F1 Team. In June 2006 O2 were represented on the jerseys of the Ireland Rugby Team as they played the All Blacks, replacing previous sponsors Permanent TSB Image File history File links O2_Rugby. ... Image File history File links O2_Rugby. ... First international England 7 - 0 Ireland (15 February 1875) Largest win United States 3 - 83 Ireland (10 June , 2000) Worst defeat New Zealand 59 - 6 Ireland (6 June 1992) World Cup Appearances 5 (First in 1987) Best result Quarter Finals, 1987, 1991, 1995, 2003 The Irish rugby union team, as... England Rugby is the name of the English national rugby union team. ... Sir Clive Ronald Woodward, KBE (born 6 January 1956 at Ely in Cambridgeshire) is a former English rugby union international who was the coach of the England rugby union team from 1997 to 2004. ... The 2003 Rugby World Cup was the fifth world cup in rugby union history. ... General phase play in rugby union. ... The Rugby Football Union (RFU) is the rugby union governing body in England. ... The Guinness Premiership is the present name for the leading rugby union league competition for English clubs. ... Arsenal Football Club (also known as Arsenal, The Arsenal or The Gunners) are an English professional football club based in north London. ... BMW Sauber F1 Team, founded by Peter Sauber, is a Formula One team based in Hinwil, Switzerland and Munich, Germany. ... First international England 7 - 0 Ireland (15 February 1875) Largest win United States 3 - 83 Ireland (10 June , 2000) Worst defeat New Zealand 59 - 6 Ireland (6 June 1992) World Cup Appearances 5 (First in 1987) Best result Quarter Finals, 1987, 1991, 1995, 2003 The Irish rugby union team, as... First international Australia 3 - 22 New Zealand (15 August 1903) Largest win New Zealand 145 - 17 Japan (4 June 1995) Worst defeat Australia 28 - 7 New Zealand (28 August 1999) World Cup Appearances 5 (First in 1987) Best result Champions, 1987 The international rugby union team of New Zealand are... The Irish Life and Permanent is a financial institution in the Republic of Ireland created in 1999. ...


British competitors

Orange SA is a major mobile phone operator. ... T-Mobile logo T-Mobile is a multinational mobile phone operator. ... 3 is a mobile phone operator in Europe, Australia, Hong Kong and Israel, owned by Hutchison Whampoa. ... Vodafone Group plc is a British mobile phone operator headquartered in Newbury, Berkshire, England, is the largest mobile telecommunications network company in the world by turnover and has a market value of about $134 billion (June 2006). ... Virgin Mobile plc is a mobile phone service provider operating in the UK, Australia, Canada, the US and France. ...

Irish competitors

Vodafone Group plc is a British mobile phone operator headquartered in Newbury, Berkshire, England, is the largest mobile telecommunications network company in the world by turnover and has a market value of about $134 billion (June 2006). ... Meteor Mobile Communications Limited is a mobile telecommunications company in the Republic of Ireland. ... 3 is a mobile phone operator in Europe, Australia, Hong Kong and Israel, owned by Hutchison Whampoa. ...

German competitors

T-Mobile logo T-Mobile is a multinational mobile phone operator. ... Vodafone Group plc is a British mobile phone operator headquartered in Newbury, Berkshire, England, is the largest mobile telecommunications network company in the world by turnover and has a market value of about $134 billion (June 2006). ... a device that purportedly increases the fuel efficiency, see E-Plus (fuel) a mobile telecommunications operator in Germany, see E-Plus (operator) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...

Czech competitors

T-Mobile logo T-Mobile is a multinational mobile phone operator. ... Vodafone Group plc is a British mobile phone operator headquartered in Newbury, Berkshire, England, is the largest mobile telecommunications network company in the world by turnover and has a market value of about $134 billion (June 2006). ...

External links

  • O2 plc
  • O2 UK
  • O2 Ireland
  • O2 Germany
  • Manx Telecom (Isle of Man division)
  • O2 Airwave
  • BT Online
  • Profile on Yahoo!



  Results from FactBites:
 
O2 (69 words)
Plus, read and rate other reviews to help you choose the right phone.
Any mix of 1000 texts and calls to your chosen ten O2 numbers for only £5 a month.
O2 (UK) Limited 260 Bath Road, Slough, Berkshire SL1 4DX Registered in England and Wales: 1743099.
O2 plc at AllExperts (1252 words)
plc agreed to be taken over by the Spanish telco giant Telefónica with a cash offer of £17.7 billion (€26 billion) or £2 per share.
plc retained its name and continued to be based in the UK, keeping both the brand and the management team.
Since it applies to the EU only, it has been speculated that this is probably a response to Viviane Reding's plans to ban roaming charges by mobile networks within the EU[6], or more specifically, "require that international [within the EU] roaming charges are not higher than national roaming charges".
  More results at FactBites »


 

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