NationMaster - Encyclopedia: OE ligature

"Œ" (lowercase "œ") is a vowel and a letter used in medieval and early modern Latin, and in modern French. The origin of the letter is a ligature for "O E". The character is also referred to by the name eðel, pronounced edh-@l (IPA: /eðəl/). In writing and typography, a ligature occurs where two or more letterforms are written or printed as a unit. ... O is the fifteenth letter of the Latin alphabet. ... The letter E is the fifth letter in the Latin alphabet. ... Acronyms and initialisms are abbreviations formed from the initial letter or letters of words, such as NATO and XHTML, and are pronounced in a way that is distinct from the full pronunciation of what the letters stand for. ... OE can have several meanings: Kenzaburo OE, a modern Japanese novelist Œ or œ, a ligature of the letters O and E in the Latin alphabet. ... Note: This page contains phonetic information presented in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) using Unicode. ... This article is about letter, a written message from one party to another. ... Latin - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... In writing and typography, a ligature occurs where two or more letterforms are written or printed as a unit. ... O is the fifteenth letter of the Latin alphabet. ... The letter E is the fifth letter in the Latin alphabet. ...

The combination denotes a diphthong, IPA [oe], that had a value similar to English "OI". It was used in borrowings from Greek words having the diphthong "OI" ("ΟΙ"). Both classical and modern practice is to write the letters separately, but the ligature was used in medieval and early modern writings, in part because "Œ" was reduced to a simple long vowel (IPA: [e:]) in late Latin. In phonetics, a diphthong ( Greek δίφθογγος, diphthongos, literally with two sounds) is a vowel combination usually involving a quick but smooth movement from one vowel to another, often interpreted by listeners as a single vowel sound or phoneme. ... The International Phonetic Alphabet is a phonetic alphabet used by linguists to accurately and uniquely represent each of the wide variety of sounds (phones or phonemes) the human vocal apparatus can produce. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Vulgar Latin (in Latin, sermo vulgaris) is a blanket term covering the vernacular dialects of the Latin language spoken mostly in the western provinces of the Roman Empire until those dialects, diverging still further, evolved into the early Romance languages — a distinction usually assigned to about the ninth century. ...

In German, "Ö" (O with umlaut) is the equivalent. In Danish, Faroese, and Norwegian the equivalent letter is "Ø". It is not interchangeable with Ö in Swedish, Finnish, Icelandic, Estonian, Hungarian and Turkish, as Ö does not there represent O-Umlaut. Ö, or ö, is a glyph which represents either a letter from several extended Latin alphabets, the letter O with umlaut, or a letter O with diaeresis. ... Ä ä Ö ö Ü ü The term umlaut is used for two closely related notions: a special kind of vowel modification and a particular diacritic mark. ... Ø ø Ø, ø is a vowel and a letter used in the Danish, Faroese and Norwegian alphabets. ...

Borrowings into English from Latin words featuring "œ" are often spelled with the letter"e", especially in American English. For example, fœderal became federal in English, while fœtus became fetus only in American English. The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... American English or U.S. English is the diverse form of the English language used mostly in the United States of America. ...

In French, "œ" has a predominantly aesthetic use, most prominent in the words cœur ("heart") and sœur ("sister"). Printed documents should ideally use œ systematically whenever "e" follows "o" to make a compound sound resembling eu; that is, without a diaresis (written or at least heard); thus, coefficient does not take a œ, because the o and e sounds are pronounced distinctly. However, many documents are prepared with word processors incapable of inputting or printing this character. Writing generally does not make the distinction between "oe" and "œ". In linguistics, a diaeresis or dieresis (AE) (from Greek diairein, to divide) is the modification of a syllable by distinctly pronouncing one of its vowels. ... A word processor (also more formally known as a document preparation system) is a computer application used for the production (including composition, editing, formatting, and possibly printing) of any sort of viewable or printed material. ... Writing is a process which may refer to two activities: the inscribing characters on a medium, with the intention of forming words and other lingual constructs that represent language and record information, or the creation of information to be conveyed through written language. ...

The symbol "œ" is also used in the International Phonetic Alphabet for the open-mid front rounded vowel. The small capital variant ɶ corresponds to a different sound, the open front rounded vowel. The International Phonetic Alphabet is a phonetic alphabet used by linguists to accurately and uniquely represent each of the wide variety of sounds (phones or phonemes) the human vocal apparatus can produce. ... The open-mid front unrounded vowel is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. ... The open front rounded vowel is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. ...

For computers, when using the Unicode character set, the codes for "Œ" and "œ" are respectively 338 and 339, or 152 and 153 in hexadecimal. In HTML, the HTML character entity references &OElig;and &oelig; can also be used. The tower of a personal computer (specifically a Power Mac G5). ... In computing, Unicode is the international standard whose goal is to provide the means to encode the text of every document people want to store in computers. ... In mathematics, hexadecimal or simply hex is a numeral system with a radix or base of 16 usually written using the symbols 0–9 and A–F or a–f. ... In computing, HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is a markup language designed for the creation of web pages and other information viewable in a browser. ... HTML has been in use since 1991 (note that the W3C international standard is now XHTML), but the first standardized version with a reasonably complete treatment of international characters was version 4. ...

Latin alphabet:

Aa | Bb | Cc | Dd | Ee | Ff | Gg | Hh | Ii | Jj | Kk | Ll | Mm | Nn | Oo | Pp | Qq | Rr | Ss | Tt | Uu | Vv | Ww | Xx | Yy | Zz

Modified characters:

Àà | Áá | Ââ | Ää | Åå | Āā | Ąą | Çç | Ĉĉ | Čč | Ćć | Đđ | Ęę | Ëë | Ĝĝ | Ğğ | Ĥĥ | Įį | Ïï | ı | Ĵĵ | Łł | Ññ | Õõ | Öö | Őő | Øø | Ǫǫ | Şş | Șș | Šš | Ŝŝ | Țț | Ŭŭ | Üü | Ųų | Ůů | Űű | Žž The Latin alphabet, also called the Roman alphabet, is the most widely used alphabetic writing system in the world, the standard script of the English language and most of the languages of western and central Europe, and of those areas settled by Europeans. ... The letter A is the first letter in the Latin alphabet. ... The letter B is the second letter of the modern Latin alphabet. ... If you were looking for the C, C++, or C# programming languages then see C programming language, C Plus Plus, or C Sharp programming language C is the third letter of the Roman alphabet. ... The letter D is the fourth letter of the Latin alphabet. ... The letter E is the fifth letter in the Latin alphabet. ... The letter F is the sixth letter in the Latin alphabet. ... G is the seventh letter in the Roman alphabet. ... H is the eighth letter of the Latin alphabet. ... I is the 9th letter in the Latin alphabet. ... J is the tenth letter of the Latin alphabet. ... The eleventh letter of the Latin alphabet, K comes from the Greek Κ or κ (Kappa) developed from the Semitic Kap, symbol for an open hand. ... L is the twelfth letter of the Latin alphabet. ... M is the thirteenth letter of the Latin alphabet. ... N is the fourteenth letter of the modern Latin alphabet. ... O is the fifteenth letter of the Latin alphabet. ... P is the 16th letter of the Latin alphabet. ... Q is the 17th letter of the Latin alphabet. ... R is the eighteenth letter of the Latin alphabet. ... S is the nineteenth letter in the modern Latin alphabet. ... T is the twentieth letter of the modern Latin alphabet. ... U is the twenty-first letter of the modern Latin alphabet. ... V is the twenty-second letter in the modern Latin alphabet. ... W is the twenty-third letter of the modern Latin alphabet. ... X is the twenty-fourth letter of the Latin alphabet. ... Y is the twenty-fifth letter of the Latin alphabet. ... Z is the twenty-sixth and last letter of the English alphabet. ... A diacritic mark or accent mark is an additional mark added to a basic letter. ... The grave accent ( ` ) is a diacritic mark used in written Greek until 1982 ( polytonic orthography), French, Catalan, Welsh, Italian, Vietnamese, Scottish Gaelic, Norwegian, Portuguese, and other languages. ... The acute accent (´) is a diacritic mark used in written French, Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician, Greek, Welsh, Hungarian, Faroese, Icelandic, Italian, Swedish, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Vietnamese, Dutch, Irish Gaelic, Croatian, Navajo and other languages. ... The circumflex ( ˆ ) is a diacritic mark used in written Greek, French, Esperanto, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovak, Vietnamese, Japanese romaji, Welsh, Portuguese, Italian, and other languages. ... Ä - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... Å, or å, is a letter, representing a vowel, in the Swedish, Finnish, Danish, Norwegian, Walloon and Chamorro alphabets. ... A-macron (Ā or ā) is a letter, representing a vowel, in the Latvian alphabet. ... Ogonek (Polish for little tail) is a diacritic hook placed under the lower right corner of a vowel in the Latin alphabet used in Polish, Lithuanian, Navajo, Western Apache, Chiricahua and Tutchone. ... A cedilla is a hook (¸) added under certain consonant letters as a diacritic mark to modify their pronunciation. ... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... HACEK organisms are a subgroup of bacteria. ... Ð, Unicode codepoint 208, U+00D0 is: Ð, a letter used in Old English and present_day Icelandic and Faroese. ... Ogonek (Polish for little tail; In Lithuanian it is nosinė which litterally means handkerchief) is a diacritic hook placed under the lower right corner of a vowel in the Latin alphabet used in Polish, Lithuanian, Navajo, Western Apache, Chiricahua and Tutchone. ... In linguistics, a diaeresis or dieresis (AE) (from Greek diairein, to divide) is either the modification of a syllable by distinctly pronouncing one of its vowels. ... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... Ogonek (Polish for little tail; In Lithuanian it is nosinė which litterally means handkerchief) is a diacritic hook placed under the lower right corner of a vowel in the Latin alphabet used in Polish, Lithuanian, Navajo, Western Apache, Chiricahua and Tutchone. ... In linguistics, a diaeresis or dieresis (AE) (from Greek diairein, to divide) is the modification of a syllable by distinctly pronouncing one of its vowels. ... The Dotless I is a letter from the Turkish variant of the Latin alphabet, used to write the Turkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar and Tatar languages. ... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... . Ł or ł, described in English as L with stroke, is a letter of the Polish, Kashubian, Sorbian, and Łacinka (Latin Belarusian) alphabets. ... Ñ or eñe, (Spanish enye) represents an n sound followed by a y. ... Õ, or õ, is a vowel and a letter in the Estonian alphabet, representing []. Õ also occurs in the Portuguese language, where it stands for an accented nasalized [o]. It is not an actual letter of the alphabet, but a composition of the letter O and the diacritic mark tilde. ... Ö, or ö, is a glyph which represents either a letter from several extended Latin alphabets, the letter O with umlaut, or a letter O with diaeresis. ... Double acute accent is a diacritic mark used in written Hungarian. ... Ø ø Ø, ø is a vowel and a letter used in the Danish, Faroese and Norwegian alphabets. ... Ogonek (Polish for little tail; In Lithuanian it is nosinė which litterally means handkerchief) is a diacritic hook placed under the lower right corner of a vowel in the Latin alphabet used in Polish, Lithuanian, Navajo, Western Apache, Chiricahua and Tutchone. ... Ş ş (S-cedilla) is a letter used in Turkish, Azeri, Tatar, Kurdish and Turkmenian languages. ... A cedilla is a hook (¸) added under certain consonant letters as a diacritic mark to modify their pronunciation. ... HACEK organisms are a subgroup of bacteria. ... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... A cedilla is a hook (¸) added under certain consonant letters as a diacritic mark to modify their pronunciation. ... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... Ü, or ü, is a glyph which represents either a letter from several extended Latin alphabets, the letter U with umlaut, or a letter U with diaeresis. ... Ogonek (Polish for little tail; In Lithuanian it is nosinė which litterally means handkerchief) is a diacritic hook placed under the lower right corner of a vowel in the Latin alphabet used in Polish, Lithuanian, Navajo, Western Apache, Chiricahua and Tutchone. ... In punctuation, the term ring is usually reserved for the ring above diacritic mark ˚ (looks similar to °). The ring may be combined with some letters of the extended Latin alphabets. ... Double acute accent is a diacritic mark used in written Hungarian. ... HACEK organisms are a subgroup of bacteria. ...

Alphabet extensions:

Ææ | Ðð | Ǳǳ | Ǆǆ | Əə | Ȝȝ | Ƕƕ | ĸ | Ǉǉ | LLll | Ǌǌ | Œœ | Ȣȣ |  | ſ | ß | Þþ | Ƿƿ | Ĳĳ

Categories: Uncommon Latin letters Æ æ For the article on Æ, the Irish writer, see: George William Russell Æ, or æ, is a vowel and a grapheme used in the Icelandic, Danish, Faroese, and Norwegian alphabets. ... Ð (capital Ð, lower-case ð) (or eth, eð or edh, Faroese: edd) is a letter used in Old English (Anglo-Saxon) and present-day Icelandic and Faroese. ... DŽ (miniscule dž, titlecase Dž) is the seventh letter of the Croatian alphabet, after D and before Đ. It is pronounced as . ... See Schwa (art) for the underground artist. ... Yogh (Ȝ ȝ) is a letter used in Middle English and Middle Scots, representing y (IPA /j/) and various velar phonemes. ... Hwair (lowercase , uppercase ) is a letter from various medieval Latin alphabets, which is currently still used in the transcription of the Gothic alphabet. ... Kra (ĸ) is a character used when writing the Kalaallisut language spoken in Greenland. ... Note: This page contains phonetic information presented in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) using Unicode. ... The letter Ou () is a letter in the extended Latin alphabet. ... Between the middle ages and today, many ways of writing alphabetical characters were lost. ... The long or medial s (ſ) is a form of the minuscule letter s that was formerly used when the s occurred within or at the beginning of the word, for example ſinfulneſs (sinfulness). The modern letterform was called the terminal or short s. ... The ß — Eszett (IPA ) in German or scharfes S (sharp S) if spelled out — is a letter used only in the German alphabet. ... Þ þ Þ (capital Þ, lower-case þ) or Thorn or Þorn is a letter in the Anglo_Saxon and Icelandic alphabets. ... Categories: Language stubs | Old English language | Runes | Uncommon Latin letters ... Ĳ (IJ) is a letter from the Dutch alphabet used to represent the diphthong or . ...